初中英语七年级上册学习重点

初中英语七年级上册学习重点

Starter Unit 1‎ Good morning!‎ 语言目标 Language Goal 字母A-H；问候他人 Letter A-H; Greet people 词 汇 字母A-H的大小写 Words: good, morning, hi, hello, HB(H=hard, B= black), CD(compact disc), BBC(British Broadcasting Corporation), afternoon, evening, how, are, you, I, am, fine, thanks, OK, name, list Name: Helen, Bob, Frank, Alice, Cindy, Dale, Eric, Grace Abb: I am = I’m ‎ 句 型 Good morning!‎ Good afternoon!‎ Good evening!‎ How are you? I’m fine, thanks.‎ How are you? I’m OK.‎ 音 标 元音字母A在开音节中读其本身的音/ ei /：cake, name, Dale, face 元音字母A在闭音节中一般读/ æ /：bag, map, apple, cap 含/ei/读音的字母只有A, H 元音字母E在开音节中读其本身的音/ i: /：me, he, she 元音字母E在闭音节中读短音/ e /：desk, pen, ten 含/ i: /读音的字母有B C D E G 含/ e /读音的字母是F 拓 展 ‎1、开音节：元音字母发字母本身的音。‎ 相对开音节：“一个元音字母+除r的辅音字母+不发音的e”结尾的。如cake, grade, name, like 绝对开音节：以发音的元音字母结尾的。如he, me, bee, see, tea ‎2、闭音节：“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结尾的。如get, put, pen, ten, let Starter Unit 2‎ What’s this in English?‎ 语言目标 Language Goal 字母I-R；确认物体；拼写单词 Letter I-R; Identify things; Spell words 词 汇 字母I-R的大小写 Words: what, is, this, in, English, it, a, an, map, orange, jacket, key, quilt, pen, ruler, spell, please P(parking), NBA(National Basketball Association), kg(kilogram)‎ Abb: what’s = what is, it’s = it is ‎ 句 型 What’s this in English?‎ It’s a / an ________.‎ Spell it, please.‎ ‎________________.‎ 音 标 元音字母I在重读开音节中读其本身的音/ ai /：bike, nice 元音字母I在闭音节中通常读短音/ i /：this, six 元音字母O在重读开音节中读其本身的音/ əu /：no, hello 元音字母O在闭音节中读短音/ ɔ /：box, not Starter Unit 3‎ What color is it?‎ 语言目标 Language Goal 字母S-Z；辨认颜色 Letter S-Z; Identify colors 词 汇 字母S-Z的大小写 Words: color, red, yellow, green, blue, black, white, and, the S(small), M(medium), L(large), UFO(unidentified flying object), CCTV(China Central Television), UN(United Nations) ‎ 句 型 What color is it?‎ It’s ___yellow___.‎ The pen is blue .‎ 音 标 U u / u: / ruler, blue Unit 1‎ My name’s Gina.‎ 语言目标 Language Goal 介绍自己；问候他人；询问和给出电话号码 Introduce yourself; Greet people; Ask for and give telephone number ‎（人称代词的主格；形容词性物主代词；动词be的用法）‎ 词 汇 Words: ‎ ‎1. my 我的pron.‎ ‎2. name 名字n.‎ ‎3. is 是v.‎ ‎4. clock 时钟n.‎ ‎5. I 我pron.‎ ‎6. am 是v.‎ ‎7. I'm =I am ‎8. nice 好的；令人愉快的adj.‎ ‎9. to 用于与动词原形一起构成动词不定式 prep.‎ ‎10. meet 遇见；相逢v.‎ ‎11. you 你；你们pron.‎ ‎12. what 什么 pron.& adj.‎ ‎13. what's =what is ‎ ‎14. your 你的；你们的pron.‎ ‎15. hello （表示问候）喂int.‎ ‎16. hi （表示问候）嗨int.‎ ‎17. his 他的pron.‎ ‎18. and 和；又；而且conj.‎ ‎19. her 她的pron.‎ ‎20. question 问题;难题;询问;疑问n.‎ ‎21. answer 问答；答复；答案n.‎ ‎22. look 看；望；看起来v.‎ ‎23. first 第一num.‎ ‎24. first name 名字 ‎25. last 最后的；上一个的adj.‎ ‎26. last name 姓氏 ‎ ‎27. boy 男孩n.‎ ‎28. girl 女孩n.‎ ‎29. zero 零num.‎ ‎30. one 一num.‎ ‎31. two 二num.‎ ‎32. three 三num.‎ ‎33. four 四num.‎ ‎34. five 五num.‎ ‎35. six 六num.‎ ‎36. seven 七num.‎ ‎37. eight 八num.‎ ‎38. nine 九num.‎ ‎39. telephone 电话n.‎ ‎40. number 数；数字n.‎ ‎41. telephone number 电话号码 ‎ ‎42. phone 电话；电话机n.‎ ‎43. phone number 电话号码 ‎ ‎44. it 它pron.‎ ‎45 it's=it is ‎46. card 卡；卡片n ‎47. ID card (ID=identification) 身份证 ‎ ‎48. family 家；家庭n.‎ ‎49. family name 姓氏 Name: Jenny, Gina, Alan, Mary, Jim, Tony, Tom, Bob, Mike, Green, Miller, Jack, Smith, Brown, Linda, Nick, Kim, Hand 句 型 ‎1, What’s your name? My name’s Jenny. / I’m Jenny. / Jenny.‎ ‎ May I have your name? Yes, my name’s Jenny.‎ ‎ What’s his/her name? His/Her name’s Tony/Gina.‎ ‎2, I’m Tony Brown. What’s your full name? ‎ ‎ My full name/ It is Tony Brown. My first name is Tony. ‎ ‎ My last name/family name is Brown.‎ ‎3, What’s your/his/her telephone/phone number? It’s 555-3539.‎ 语 法 ‎1. 系动词：am只跟I；is跟he/she/it、单数（名词）；are跟you、复数（代词名词）。‎ ‎ ⑴I am a dancer. I’m happy. ‎ ‎ ⑵He is Jim. He’s tall. ‎ She is Gina. She’s 12 years old. ‎ ‎ It is my new bag. It’s red.‎ ‎ The bag is in the desk. (单数名词is) ‎ ‎ ⑶You are a student. ‎ You’re young. ‎ The pictures are 20 dollars. ‎ They’re blue.‎ ‎2. 男的他是he, 女的她是she, 物品和动物的它是it.‎ ‎ 他的 his, 她的 her, 它的 its.‎ Unit 2‎ Is this your pencil?‎ 语言目标 Language Goal 确认物主关系 Identify ownership ‎（系动词be的一般疑问句及其回答；指示代词this、that）‎ 词 汇 Words: ‎ ‎1. this 这；这个pron.& adj.‎ ‎2. pencil 铅笔n.‎ ‎3. pen 钢笔n. ‎ ‎4. book 书n.‎ ‎5. eraser 橡皮；铅笔擦；黑板擦n.‎ ‎6. ruler 尺；直尺n.‎ ‎7. case 箱；盒；橱n.‎ ‎8. pencil case 铅笔盒；文具盒 ‎ ‎9. backpack 双肩背包n.‎ ‎10. pencil sharpener 卷笔刀；铅笔刀 ‎ ‎11. dictionary 字典；词典n.‎ ‎12. that 那；那个pron.& adj.‎ ‎13. yes （表示肯定）是adv.‎ ‎14. no （表示否定）不；不是adv. ‎ ‎15. not （构成否定形式）不是adv.‎ ‎16. isn't =is not ‎17. thank 感谢v.‎ ‎18. OK 好；不错 interj ‎19. in 用（表示方法，媒介，工具等）prep.‎ ‎20. English 英语；英文n.‎ ‎21. a 一个（只，把，台……）art. ‎ ‎22. how （指程度）多么;何等;怎样adv. ‎ ‎23. do 做;干;构成否定句、疑问句的助动词v.& aux.‎ ‎24. spell 拼写v. ‎ ‎25. baseball 棒球n.‎ ‎26. watch 手表n.‎ ‎27. computer 电脑；电子计算机n.‎ ‎28. game 运动；游戏n.‎ ‎29. key 钥匙n.‎ ‎30. notebook 笔记本n.‎ ‎31. ring 环（状物）；戒指n.‎ ‎32. call 打电话 v.‎ ‎33. at 在…（里面或附近）；‎ 在…（点、刻）；以 prep.‎ ‎34. the 表示特指的人、物、事或群体art.‎ ‎35. lost 丢失的；遗失的adj.‎ ‎36. found （find的过去式,过去分词）‎ 找回 v.‎ ‎37. lost and found 失物招领 ‎ ‎38. please （祈使句用作请求的客套话）请interj ‎39. school 学校 n.‎ ‎40. a set 一套；一副 ‎41. of (属于)…的 ‎42. excuse 原谅;宽恕 v.‎ ‎43. excuse me 请原谅 Name: Tim, Sonia, Jane, Kelsey, David 句 型 ‎1, Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. ‎ ‎2, Is this my pen? No, it isn’t.‎ ‎3, Is that his book? Yes, it is.‎ ‎4. Is that her eraser? No, it isn't.‎ ‎4, How do you spell it? = Can you spell it, please? = Spell it, please.‎ ‎5, Call Alan at 495-3539.‎ ‎ Call me/him/her/them. 给我/他/她/他们打电话.‎ ‎ Call 4953539 拨打4953539。‎ ‎ Call sb. at + 电话号码 拨打……找某人 ‎6, Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?‎ ‎7, a set of keys ‎ ‎ a set of + 名词复数Found: notebook.‎ Is this your notebook?‎ Please call Mary.‎ Phone # 235-0285‎ Lost: My school ID card.‎ My name is Tony.‎ Please call 685-6034‎ 语 法 指示代词this / that ‎ ‎⑴肯定句：This is a cat.(这是). That is a tree.(那是)‎ ‎⑵否定句：This isn’t(is not)a cat.(这不是). That isn’t(is not)a tree.(那不是)‎ ‎⑶一般疑问句： 注意回答↓‎ Is this a cat? (这是…吗?) Yes，it is.‎ Is that a tree? (那是…吗?) No, it isn’t.‎ Unit 3‎ This is my sister.‎ 语言目标 Language Goal 介绍他人； 确认人物 Introduce people; Identify people ‎（用指示代词介绍他人；名词的单复数形式）‎ 词 汇 Words:‎ ‎1. sister 姐；妹n.‎ ‎2. mother 妈妈；母亲n.‎ ‎3. father 爸爸；父亲 n.‎ ‎4. parent 父亲或母亲n.‎ ‎5. brother 兄；弟n.‎ ‎6. grandmother 祖母；外祖母n.‎ ‎7. grandfather 祖父；外祖父n.‎ ‎8. friend 朋友n.‎ ‎9. grandparent 祖父/母；外祖父/母n.‎ ‎10. these 这些 pron.& adj.‎ ‎11. are 是v.‎ ‎12. those 那些pron.& adj.‎ ‎13. she 她pron.‎ ‎14. he 他pron.‎ ‎15. he's =he is ‎16. son 儿子 n.‎ ‎17. cousin 堂（表）兄弟;堂（表）姐妹n. ‎ ‎18. daughter 女儿 n.‎ ‎19. uncle 叔；伯；舅；姨夫；姑父 n.‎ ‎20. aunt 姨母；姑母；伯母；婶母 n.‎ ‎21. dear （冠于信函中的称谓,以示礼貌）亲爱的adj.‎ ‎22. thanks for 为……而感谢 ‎ ‎23. photo 照片；相片n.‎ ‎24. here 这里；在这里adv.‎ ‎25. picture 照片;图片 n.‎ ‎26. for （表示原因或目的）为了 prep.‎ ‎ ‎ 句 型 ‎1, Is this your sister? No, it isn’t.‎ ‎ Is she your sister? No, she isn’t.‎ ‎2, This is my friend. These are my friends.‎ ‎ That is my brother. Those are my brothers.‎ ‎3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo.‎ ‎ photo of your family = your family photo 语 法 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，不可数名词无单复数之分。‎ 可数名词单数变复数：‎ ‎1、一般情况下加s：book-books，desk-desks，boy-boys，girl-girls ‎ ‎2、以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加es watch-watches ‎ ‎3、以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改为i再加es boy- boys, family-families ‎ ‎4、以o结尾的有生命的加es, 无生命的加s, tomato-tomatoes, photo-photos Unit 4‎ Where’s my backpack?‎ 语言目标 Language Goal 谈论物品的位置 Talk about where things are ‎（方位介词at, in, on, under；where、引导特殊疑问句）‎ 词 汇 字母S-Z的大小写 Words: ‎ ‎1. where 哪里 adv ‎2. table 桌子n.‎ ‎3. bed 床 n.‎ ‎4. dresser 梳妆台n. ‎ ‎5. bookcase 书柜;书橱n. ‎ ‎6. sofa 沙发n. ‎ ‎7. chair 椅子n.‎ ‎8. drawer 抽屉n. ‎ ‎9. plant 植物n.‎ ‎10. under 在..下面 prep.‎ ‎11. they 他们 pron.‎ ‎12. on 在..上面 prep.‎ ‎13. know 知道;了解 v.‎ ‎14. bag 书包;提包;袋子 n.‎ ‎15. math 数学 n.‎ ‎16. alarm clock 闹钟 ‎ ‎17. CD (=compact disc) 光盘 abbr.‎ ‎18. video 录像;视频 n.‎ ‎19. tape 录音带 n.‎ ‎20. video tape录像带 ‎21. hat 帽子 n.‎ ‎22. take 拿走;带到 v.‎ ‎23. thing 东西;物 n.‎ ‎24. to 朝;向;至;达 prep.‎ ‎25. mom (非正式用语)妈妈 n.‎ ‎26.can 能;可以;会 modal v.‎ ‎27. bring 拿来;取来;带来 v.‎ ‎28. some 一些;若干pron.& adj.‎ ‎29. need 需要 v.‎ ‎30. floor 地板;地面 n.‎ ‎31. room 房间 n.‎ ‎32.TV (=television) 电视;电视机 abbr.‎ ‎33. desk 课桌；书桌 n.‎ Name: Tommy, Sally 句 型 Where’s the baseball? It’s in the backpack.‎ Where’s my computer game? It’s under the bed.‎ Where are his keys? They’re on the dresser.‎ Where are your books? They’re on the chair.‎ Where are her keys? They’re on the table.‎ Where are you? I’m at school.‎ Is it on the dresser? No, it isn’t.‎ Please take these things to your sister.‎ Can you bring some things to school?‎ The book is on the floor.‎ 语 法 询问人或物品在哪里，我们用Where, 结构为 where+is/are+人/物品名称? “……在哪里” 回答用 主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地点 注意：表示“在……地方”地点前要用定冠词the 或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰，但是两者不能同时出现，我们可以说in the room, in my room 但是绝对不可以in the my room.‎ Unit 5‎ Do you have a soccer ball?‎ 语言目标 Language Goal 谈论物主关系；提出建议 Talk about ownership; Make suggestions ‎（一般现在时的结构及用法）‎ 词 汇 Words:‎ ‎1. have 有；吃；饮v.‎ ‎2. soccer 英式足球 n.‎ ‎3. ball 球 n.‎ ‎4. soccer ball 英式足球 ‎ ‎5. tennis 网球 n.‎ ‎6. racket （网球、羽毛球的）球拍 n.‎ ‎7. tennis racket 网球拍 ‎ ‎8. ping-pong 乒乓球 n.‎ ‎9. volleyball 排球 n.‎ ‎10. basketball 篮球 n.‎ ‎11. bat （乒乓球等的）球拍 n.‎ ‎12. does (do的第三人称单数)做；干；‎ 构成否定句、疑问句的助动词 v.& aux.‎ ‎13. doesn't = dost not ‎14. let 允许；让 v.‎ ‎15. us 我们（we的宾格）pron. ‎ ‎16. let's =let us ‎17. play 玩；打球 v.‎ ‎18. sound 听起来v.‎ ‎19. good 良好的；令人满意的adj.‎ ‎20. sport 运动；游戏 n.‎ ‎21. we 我们pron.‎ ‎22. many 大量的adj.‎ ‎23. club 社团；俱乐部 n.‎ ‎24. more 更多的；更大的 pron.‎ ‎25. class （一节）课；班级 n.‎ ‎26. interesting 有趣的;令人感兴趣的adj.‎ ‎27. boring 无聊的；令人生厌的adj.‎ ‎28. fun 有趣的；令人愉快的adj. ‎ ‎29. difficult 困难的adj.‎ ‎30. relaxing 轻松的adj.‎ ‎31. watch 观看；注视 v.‎ ‎32. watch TV 看电视 ‎ ‎33. has （have的第三人称单数形式）有v.‎ ‎34. great 美妙的；大的adj.‎ ‎35. collection 收藏品；收集物 n.‎ ‎36. but 但是conj.‎ ‎37. play sports 参加体育运动或比赛 ‎38. only 只；仅仅adv.‎ ‎39. them (they的宾格)他（她、它）们pron.‎ ‎40. every 每一；每个adj.‎ ‎41. day 天；日间；白天；一日n.‎ Name: Peter, Barry, Ed, Hall 句 型 Do you have a TV? Yes, I do/No, I don’t.‎ Do they have a computer? Yes, they do. /No, they don’t.‎ Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t.‎ Does she have a soccer ball? Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t.‎ Does he have a ping-pang ball? Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t.‎ Let’s play soccer. ‎ Let me help you.‎ I don’t have a soccer ball.‎ That sounds good.‎ 语 法 ‎1、句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的 一般疑问句的变法。 也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时，要变为一般疑问句，在句首加do/does（当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does）,第一人称变第二人称，动词变原形其他的语序不变。‎ I have a computer. – Do you have a computer? ‎ She likes playing ping-pang. - Does she like playing ping-pang?‎ 肯定回答用yes, 主语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.‎ ‎2、一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为：一般情况加s, know-knows,‎ ‎ 以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i, 再加es study-studies ‎3、do/does 叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时，后面接动词原形，‎ ‎ Does he like reading? She doesn’t like reading. ‎ She doesn’t do her homework.‎ ‎ 但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢，遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。‎ ‎ She does her homework. ‎ ‎4、have的第三人称单数为 has.‎ ‎5、let sb do sth 让某人做某事 （sb代表人，如果是代词用宾格，do代表动词原形）‎ ‎6、play+球类 表示“踢，打，玩......” play football ‎ play+the+乐器 表示“弹奏……乐器” play the piano Unit 6‎ Do you like bananas?‎ 语言目标 Language Goal 谈论好恶 Talk about likes and dislikes ‎（可数名词和不可数及名词复数的构成规则）‎ 词 汇 Words: ‎ ‎1. like 喜欢 v.‎ ‎2. banana 香蕉 n.‎ ‎3. hamburger 汉堡包n.‎ ‎4. tomato 西红柿n.‎ ‎5. broccoli 花椰菜n.‎ ‎6. French fries 炸马铃薯条；薯条 ‎7. orange 橙子n.‎ ‎8. ice 冰n.‎ ‎9. cream 奶油；乳脂n.‎ ‎10. ice cream 冰淇淋 ‎11. salad 沙拉n.‎ ‎12. strawberry 草莓n.‎ ‎13. pear 梨n.‎ ‎14. have 吃；饮v.‎ ‎15. oh 啊；噢；呀（表示惊讶等）interj.‎ ‎16. countable noun 可数名词 ‎17. uncountable noun 不可数名词 ‎18. food 食物n.‎ ‎19. egg 蛋；鸡蛋n.‎ ‎20. apple 苹果n.‎ ‎21. carrot 胡萝卜n.‎ ‎22. chicken 鸡；鸡肉n.‎ ‎23. breakfast 早餐n.‎ ‎24. lunch 午餐n.‎ ‎25. dinner 晚餐；正餐n.‎ ‎26. fruit 水果n.‎ ‎27. vegetable 蔬菜；植物n.‎ ‎28. runner 奔跑者n.‎ ‎29. eat 吃v.‎ ‎30. well 好；对；满意地adv.‎ ‎31. run 跑；奔跑v.‎ ‎32. star 星星；明星n.‎ ‎33. lot 许多；很多adv.‎ ‎34. lots of 大量；许多 ‎35. healthy 健康的；强健的adj.‎ ‎36. dessert （饭后的）甜食n.‎ ‎37. list 清单n.‎ ‎38. Bill 比尔（男名）‎ ‎39. Sandra 桑德拉（女名）‎ ‎40. Clark 克拉克（姓）‎ Name: Bill, Sandra, Clark 句 型 Do you like salad? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.‎ Does he like pears? Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t.‎ I like oranges. I don’t like oranges.‎ Running star eats lots of healthy food.‎ 语 法 ‎1、句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句，变否定形式在实义动词前加don’t doesn’t(主语是第三人称单数时用doesn’t).‎ ‎2、 like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事 ‎ I like swimming. She likes to eat hamburgers.‎ Unit 7‎ How much are these pants?‎ 语言目标 Language Goal 询问价格；谈论衣物；感谢他人 Ask about prices; Talk about clothing; Thank someone ‎（基数词）‎ 词 汇 Words: ‎ ‎1. how much （价钱）多少 ‎2. pants （pl.）裤子 ‎3. sock 短袜n.‎ ‎4. shirt 男衬衣；衬衫n.‎ ‎5. T-shirt T恤衫n.‎ ‎6. shorts 短裤n.‎ ‎7. sweater 毛衣n.‎ ‎8. shoe 鞋n.‎ ‎9. skirt 裙子n.‎ ‎10. sale 出售；廉价销售n.‎ ‎11. dollar 元（美国、加拿大等国的货币 单位，符号为$）‎ ‎12. color 色；颜色n.‎ ‎13. black 黑色（的）adj.& n.‎ ‎14. white 白色（的）adj.& n.‎ ‎15. red 红色（的）adj.& n.‎ ‎16. green 绿色（的）adj.& n.‎ ‎17. blue 蓝色（的）adj.& n.‎ ‎18. yellow 黄色（的）adj.& n.‎ ‎19. big 大的；广大的；重大的adj.‎ ‎20. small 小的；小号的adj.‎ ‎21. short 短的；矮的adj.‎ ‎22. long 长的adj.‎ ‎23. clerk （银行、办公室、商店等）职员；办事员n.‎ ‎24. help 帮助；援助v.‎ ‎25. want 需要；想要v.‎ ‎26. Here you are. 给你 ‎27. welcome 不必客气的adj.‎ ‎28. You’re welcome. 不客气。‎ ‎29. example 例子；实例n.‎ ‎30. ten 十num.‎ ‎31. eleven 十一 ‎32. twelve 十二 ‎33. thirteen 十三 ‎34. fourteen 十四 ‎35. fifteen 十五 ‎36. sixteen 十六 ‎37. seventeen 十七 ‎38. eighteen 十八 ‎39. nineteen 十九 ‎40. twenty 二十 ‎41. thirty 三十 ‎42. clothes 衣服；服装n.‎ ‎43. store 商店n.‎ ‎44. come 来；来到v.‎ ‎45. buy 购买；买v.‎ ‎46. very 很；非常；颇adv.‎ ‎47. price 价格n.‎ ‎48. each 每个pron.‎ ‎49. anybody 任何人pron.‎ ‎50. afford 负担得起；买得起v.‎ ‎51. our 我们的pron.‎ ‎52. see 看见v.‎ ‎53. yourself 你自己（反身代词）pron.‎ ‎54. Mr. 先生（冠于男子之姓或姓名之前的称呼）‎ ‎55. sell 销售;卖v.‎ ‎56. from 从；从……起prep.‎ ‎57. Zig Zag 文中指服装店名 ‎58. have a look 看一看；看一眼 ‎59. on sale 廉价出售；出售 ‎60. sorry 抱歉的;遗憾的;难过的adj.‎ Name: Lisa 句 型 How much is the red sweater? It’s eight dollars.‎ What’s the price of the red sweater? It’s eight dollars.‎ How much are these black pants? They’re ten dollars.‎ What’s the price of these black pants? They’re ten dollars.‎ Can I help you? =What can I do for you?‎ Yes, please. I want a sweater.‎ What color do you want?‎ Blue.‎ Here you are.‎ How much is it?‎ Nine dollars.‎ I’ll take it.‎ Anyone can afford our prices.‎ Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store.‎ We have sweaters at a very good price.‎ You can buy socks for only $1 each.‎ The girl in red is my friend.‎ The green shorts are on sale for $25.‎ 语 法 询问价格 How much + is/are + 物品名称？‎ ‎ What’s the price of+ 物品名称？ ……多少钱？‎ ‎ 回答：It’s/They’re + 价格 Unit 8‎ When is your birthday?‎ 语言目标 Language Goal 谈论日期 Talk about dates ‎（日期的表达；名词所有格；序数词）‎ 词 汇 Words: ‎ ‎1. when （疑问副词）什么时候；何时adv.‎ ‎2. birthday 生日n.‎ ‎3. month 月；月份n.‎ ‎4. January 一月；正月n.‎ ‎5. February 二月n.‎ ‎6. March 三月n.‎ ‎7. April 四月n.‎ ‎8. May 五月n.‎ ‎9. June 六月n.‎ ‎10. July 七月n.‎ ‎11. August 八月n.‎ ‎12. September 九月n.‎ ‎13. October 十月n.‎ ‎14. November 十一月n.‎ ‎15. December 十二月n.‎ ‎16. tenth 第十num.‎ ‎17. fourth 第四num.‎ ‎18. fifteenth 第十五num.‎ ‎19. second 第二num.‎ ‎20. third 第三num.‎ ‎21. fifth 第五num.‎ ‎22. sixth 第六num.‎ ‎23. seventh 第七num. ‎ ‎24. eighth num.第八 ‎25. ninth num.第九 ‎26. eleventh num.第十一 ‎27. twelfth num.第十二 ‎28. thirteenth num.第十三 ‎29. fourteenth num.第十四 ‎30. sixteenth num.第十六 ‎31. seventeenth num.第十七 ‎32. eighteenth num.第十八 ‎33. nineteenth num.第十九 ‎34. twentieth num.第二十 ‎35. thirtieth num.第三十 ‎36. date n.日期 ‎37. happy adj.愉快的;高兴的;满意的 ‎38. Happy Birthday 生日快乐！‎ ‎39. birth n.出生；出世；诞生 ‎40. age n.年龄；年纪 ‎41. old adj.年岁的；年老的；年长的 ‎42. how old 多大年纪；几岁 ‎43. speech n.演说；讲演；说话；言论 ‎44. contest n.竞争；竞赛；比赛 ‎45. party n.晚会 ‎46. trip n.旅途；观光旅行(通常短程)‎ ‎47. basketball game 篮球赛 ‎48. volleyball game 排球赛 ‎49. school day 学校上课日(指非假日)‎ ‎50. art n.艺术；美术；艺术品 ‎51. festival n.(音乐，芭蕾舞，戏剧等之)节，节日 ‎52. Chinese n.中文，中国人adj.中国的，中国人的 ‎53. music n.音乐 ‎54. year n.年 ‎55. year(s) old ……岁（年龄）‎ Name: Vera, Jeff, Leila, Robert, John, William, Tina, Jonhnson 句 型 When is your birthday? ‎ My birthday is November 11th.‎ When is Liu Ping’s birthday? ‎ Her birthday is on September 5th.‎ When is his birthday? ‎ It’s March 21st.‎ 语 法 月份前用介词in, in May 在六月， 但是具体到某一天用介词on, on May 1st.‎ Unit 9‎ Do you want to go to a movie?‎ 语言目标 Language Goal 谈论喜好；制订计划 Talk about preferences; Make Plans ‎ ‎（并列连词and, but和or的用法）‎ 词 汇 Words: ‎ ‎1. go v.去 ‎2. movie n.电影 ‎3. go to a movie 去看电影 ‎4. action 动作片 ‎5. comedy n.喜剧 ‎6. documentary n.记录片 ‎7. thriller n.恐怖电影或小说 ‎8. kind n.种类 ‎9. singular n.单数；单数形式 adj.单数的 ‎10. plural n.复数；复数形式 adj.复数的 ‎11. opera n.歌剧 ‎12. Beijing Opera 京剧 ‎13. find v.寻找；查找 ‎14. someone pron.某人 ‎15. who pron.….的人; 谁 ‎16. student n.学生 ‎17. scary adj.可怕的，吓人的 ‎18. funny adj.有趣的，好玩的 ‎19. sad adj.悲哀的；悲伤的 ‎20. exciting adj.令人激动的；振奋人心的 ‎21. really adv.事实上；无疑地；真正地 ‎22. think v.想；思考;认为 ‎23. learn v.学习；学会 ‎24. about prep.关于;涉及;在…方面 ‎ ‎25. history n.历史 ‎26. often adv.时常；常常 ‎27. with prep.与…在一起;和;使用…;有 ‎28. favorite adj.& n.最喜爱的(东西)‎ ‎29. actor n.演员 ‎30. new adj.新的 ‎31. weekend n.周末；星期六和星期日 ‎32. too adv.也；又；太 ‎33. successful adj.成功的 ‎34. Rush 《尖峰时刻》(电影名)‎ ‎35. Mr Bean 《憨豆先生》(电影名)‎ ‎36. Shaolin Temple 《少林寺》(电影名)‎ Name: Ben, Maria, Michelle, June, Edward, Jackson, Rick, Jackie, Rowan, Jet 句 型 Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.‎ Does he want to go to a movie? Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t.‎ What kind of movies do you like? ‎ I like action movies and comedies.‎ I like thrillers and l like Beijing Opera.‎ I like comedies but I don’t like documentaries.‎ She often goes to see Chinese action movies on weekends.‎ She thinks she can learn about Chinese history.‎ He really likes his movies.‎ Mike’ father likes it, too! = Mike’s father also like it.‎ I think it’s boring / exciting / interesting / relaxing.‎ She is bored / excited / interested / relaxed.‎ 语 法 too, also也，都用于肯定句中，但是also用于句中，too用于句末，且用逗号隔开。‎ Unit 10‎ Can you play the guitar?‎ 语言目标 Language Goal 谈论能力 Talk about abilities ‎（情态动词can的用法）‎ 词 汇 Words: ‎ ‎1. Guitar n.吉他 ‎2. Join v.参加；加入 ‎3. dance v.跳舞；舞蹈 ‎4. swim v.游泳 ‎5. sing v.唱；唱歌 ‎6. chess n.国际象棋 ‎7. paint v.画画 ‎8. speak v.说；说话 ‎9. can't=can not ‎10. kid n.小孩；年轻人 ‎11. piano n.钢琴 ‎12. our pron.我们的 ‎13. drum n.喇叭 ‎14. violin n.小提琴 ‎15. or conj.或者 ‎16. musician n.音乐家 ‎17. then adv.那时；然后 ‎18. be v.是(表存在、状态等)‎ ‎19. rock n.摇滚乐 ‎20. band n.乐队 ‎21. show n.演出;表演 v.展示；给..看 ‎22. Sunday n.星期日；星期天 ‎23. kung fu 中国功夫 ‎24. pm abbr. (或p.m.)下午 ‎25. Japanese adj.日本的；日本人的 n.日本人；日语 ‎26. may v.可能；可以 ‎27. e-mail n.(或email)电子邮件 ‎28. address n.通讯处；地址 ‎29. draw v.画 ‎30. little adj.少许的；少量的 ‎31. a little 少量；稍许 ‎32. why adv.(疑问副词)为什么 Name: ‎ Jennifer 詹妮弗(女名)‎ Victor 维克多(男名)‎ Cindy 辛蒂(女名)‎ Jones 琼斯(姓)‎ 句 型 Can you dance? Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.‎ Can he paint? Yes, he can. / No, he can’t.‎ Can she speak English? Yes, she can. /No, she can’t.‎ What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club.‎ I want to join the basketball club.‎ What can you do?‎ I can play the guitar.‎ Are you good with kids?‎ Can you help kids with swimming?‎ Come and join us!‎ Musicians wanted for school music festival.‎ Can you draw? ‎ Yes, a little. I want to learn about art.‎ Do you have an e-mail address?‎ 语 法 ‎1、一般疑问句总结：be动词提前型，句首加助动词do/does型，can/could/may/will/would等情态动词开头型， 回答一律用yes/No回答。注意，助动词和情态动词后接动词一定用原形。‎ ‎2、结构 ‎1） join与 join in 的区别 ‎ join 参加，指参加某项活动 ‎ join in 加入 着重加入某种组织，团体，政党并成为其中一员。‎ ‎2）help sb do sth / help sb with doing sth 帮助某人做某事 ‎ ‎3）be good at=be well in 在……擅长，擅长于 ‎ be good for 对…… 有好处 ‎ be good with 和……相处的很好 ‎ 4, learn about sth 学习有关于……‎ Unit 11‎ What time do you go to school?‎ 语言目标 Language Goal 谈论日常作息习惯；询问和表达时间 Talk about routines; Ask about and say times ‎（时刻表达法；介词in, on, at表时间的用法；频度副词的用法；一般现在时）‎ 词 汇 Words: ‎ ‎1. time n.时间 ‎2. what time 几点；什么时候 ‎3. go to school 去上学 ‎4. get up 起床 ‎5. usually adv.通常 ‎6. shower n.淋浴;淋浴器 ‎7. take a shower 淋浴；洗澡 ‎8. o'clock (=of the clock) adv.…点钟(只用于正点)‎ ‎9. work n.& v.工作 ‎10. hour n.小时 ‎11. brush v.刷 ‎12. teeth n.(tooth的复数形式)牙齿 ‎13. after conj.& prep.在……之后 ‎14. go to work 去上班 ‎15. get to 到达 ‎16. bus n.公共汽车 ‎17. hotel n.旅馆 ‎18. all pron.全部;全体 ‎19. night n.夜；夜间 ‎20. love v.爱;喜欢 ‎21. listen v.听 ‎22. home adv.家 ‎23. morning n.早晨；上午 ‎24. go to bed 上床睡觉 ‎25. job n.工作；零工；任务；职位 ‎26. am abbr.(或a.m.)上午 ‎27. afternoon n.下午；午后 ‎28. evening n.傍晚；黄昏；晚上 ‎29. homework n.家庭作业；课外作业 ‎30. do home work 做作业 ‎31. go home 回家 ‎32. letter n.信 ‎33. around adv.大约；到处；在附近 ‎34. start v.开始；出发 ‎35. write v.书写 ‎36. tell v.告诉；讲述 ‎37. me pron.我(I的宾格)‎ ‎38. best adj.& adv.(good, well的比较级) 最好的(地)‎ ‎39. wish n.希望；祝愿 ‎40. soon adv.不久 ‎41. Saturday n.星期六 ‎42. survey n.调查；考察 Name:‎ Jerry 杰里(女名)‎ Alicia 陈莉西亚(女名)‎ Scot 斯科特(姓或男名)‎ 句 型 What time do you usually get up?‎ I usually get up at five o’clock.‎ What time does he eat breakfast?‎ He eats breakfast at seven o’clock.‎ What time does she go to school?‎ She goes to school at eight o’clock.‎ He brushes his teeth and has a shower.‎ What a funny time to eat breakfast!‎ To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel.‎ The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15.‎ People love to listen to him.‎ He goes to bed at 8:30. Can you think what his job is?‎ Please write and tell me about your morning.‎ Please write soon.‎ 语 法 ‎1、时间表达法 ‎ ‎1）直接表达法，8:20 eight twenty ‎2）间接表达法 ‎ 分钟+to+时钟 表示“几点差几分”‎ ‎ 3:40 twenty to four ‎ 分钟+past+时钟 表示“几点过几分”‎ ‎ 3:20 twenty past three ‎ a quarter to three 3:15 ‎ ‎ three quarter past five 5:45‎ ‎ half past six 6;30 ‎ 具体时间前用介词at 表示在几点 ‎ ‎2、What time 问具体的时间，具体到几点 ‎ When 问时间，范围比what time 广，可以是具体的时间，也可以是大概的时间 ‎3、take sb to sp 带某人去某地 ‎ listen to 听 ‎ write to sb 写信给某人 ‎ tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关于某事 ‎ tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 Unit 12‎ My favorite subject is science.‎ 语言目标 Language Goal 谈论喜好；表达理由 Talk about preferences; Give reasons ‎（特殊疑问句）‎ 词 汇 Words: ‎ ‎1. subject n.学科；科目 ‎2. science n.科学 ‎3. P.E. abbr.(缩写)体育 ‎4. because conj.因为 ‎5. description n.描述;记述 ‎6. word n.字;词;话 ‎7. teacher n.教师 ‎8. who pron.(疑问代词)谁 ‎9. Mrs 夫人；太太 ‎10. example n.例子；实例 ‎11. partner n.伙伴；合作者 ‎12. city n.城市 ‎13. mom n.(非正式用语)妈妈 ‎14. dad n.(非正式用语)爸爸 ‎15. Tuesday n.星期二 ‎16. Thursday n.星期四 ‎17. Wednesday n.星期三 ‎18. Friday n.星期五 ‎19. Monday n.星期一 ‎20. biology n.生物学 ‎21. busy adj.忙的；繁忙的；忙碌的 ‎22. next adv.然后;接下去 ‎23. strict adj.严格的；严厉的 ‎24. tired adj.疲倦的；累的 ‎25. Miss 小姐（冠于未婚妇女之姓或姓名之前的称呼）‎ ‎26. ask v.询问;问 ‎27. any pron.任何一个(或一些)‎ ‎28. dog n.狗 ‎29. around adv.在附近;到处 Name:‎ Salina 塞琳娜(女名) ‎ Ken 肯(男名) ‎ Cooper 库珀（姓）‎ 句 型 What’s your favorite subject? ‎ My favorite subject is math.‎ What’s his favorite subject?‎ His favorite subject is art.‎ What’s her favorite subject?‎ Her favorite subject is P.E.‎ What subject do you like best?‎ I like math best.‎ Why do you like math?‎ Because it’s interesting.‎ Why does he like art?‎ Because it’s fun.‎ Who is your art teacher?‎ Our art teacher is Mrs. Jones.‎ I’m really busy doing my homework.‎ She is busy with her work.‎ I have science. It’s too difficult.‎ I’m really tired of watching TV I like to play with my dog.‎ He is always running around with me.‎ 语 法 ‎1, favorite=like…best 最喜爱……‎ ‎2, be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 ‎ be busy with sth 忙于某事 ‎3, be tired of doing sth 做……感到厌烦 ‎ ‎