济南市历下区2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

济南市历下区2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

绝密★启用前 历下区2020年初一年级教学质量检测（2020.1）‎ 英 语 试 题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。‎ 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。‎ 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。‎ 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。‎ 选择题部分 共105分 I．听力测试（30分）‎ A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。‎ ‎1. A. Have a good time, Alice! B. Let’s meet this afternoon. C. Thank you for your e-mail.‎ ‎2. A. I want to have some bread. B. He really likes geography. C. She has three pairs of socks.‎ ‎3. A. Is that your tape player? B. Do you need a red jacket? C. Is your birthday in October?‎ ‎4. A. Tina buys a yellow bag. B. Lisa sells all her old books. C. Anna has a fun music lesson.‎ ‎5. A. Where is her grandfather? B. When do we have a party? C. What’s his favorite sport?‎ B)听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。‎ ‎6. A. B. C. ‎ ‎7. A. B. C. ‎ ‎8. A. B. C. ‎ ‎9. A. B. C. ‎ ‎10. A. B. C. ‎ C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及 ‎ 问题听两遍。‎ ‎11. A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Tuesday.‎ ‎12. A. Vegetable salad. B. Chicken salad. C. Fruit salad.‎ ‎13. A. Mike’s friend. B. Helen’s classmate. C. Bob’s teacher.‎ ‎14. A. A music CD. B. A history book. C. A black T-shirt.‎ ‎15. A. In the library. B. At Bob’s home. C. In the classroom.‎ D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及 ‎ 问题听两遍。‎ ‎16. A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.‎ ‎17. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. ‎ ‎18. A. At 1:00 P.M. B. At 3:00 P.M. C. At 4:00 P.M.‎ ‎19. A. They play games. B. They eat food. C. They watch TV. ‎ ‎20. A. Rice and ice-cream. B. Rice and chicken. C. Milk and eggs.‎ II．读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5分）‎ ‎21. For girls, we have ________ /bɪɡ/ red hats.‎ ‎ A. boy B. big C. bag D. box ‎22. Tom’s new _________ /klɒk/ is on the desk. It says it’s 6:30 now.‎ A. class B. color C. clock D. clothes ‎23. Where are ________ /ðeə(r)/ books? They can’t find them.‎ ‎ A. their B. they C. thing D. there ‎24. Please come to my birthday ________ /'pɑːti/. It’s on Sunday afternoon.‎ ‎ A. parent B. party C. picture D. pencil ‎ ‎25. Mary often eats some fruit, because she thinks it’s a good _________ /'hæbɪt/.‎ ‎ A. happy B. healthy C. habit D. hour ‎ III．选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（20分）‎ ‎26. —It’s a nice day, Henry. Let’s play_________ basketball. ‎ ‎—That sounds great.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎27. —Alan, _________ is my brother Frank.‎ ‎ —Nice to meet you, Frank.‎ ‎ A. it B. they C. this D. those ‎ ‎28. —Bill, let’s go to the book sale. ‎ ‎ —Sorry, Mike. I’m _________ now. How about this afternoon?‎ ‎ A. fat B. busy C. boring D. old ‎ ‎29. —What’s the _________ month of a year? ‎ ‎ —September. And our new term is in it.‎ ‎ A. fifth B. eighth C. ninth D. twelfth ‎30. —Excuse me, do you have shoes _________ blue?‎ ‎ —Sure, and we have red shoes, too.‎ A. in B. at C. on D. of ‎31. —Eric, is this Kate’s bike? ‎ ‎ —No, _________ is under the tree. It’s Jack’s.‎ ‎ A. hers B. mine C. her D. my ‎32. New Year’s Day is a big _________ for us and we are happy to welcome a new year. ‎ ‎ A. trip   B. test C. festival   D. month ‎33. —Mom, we have an English party this afternoon.‎ ‎ —_________. ‎ A. Thank you B. You’re welcome ‎ C. Here you are D. Have a good time ‎34. —Come to our store and get some T-shirts. We sell them _________ only five dollars.‎ ‎ —Wow, they are at very good prices.‎ A. for B. in C. on D. with ‎35. —Mrs Brown asks you to _________ her. This is her phone number.‎ ‎ —OK, thanks.‎ A. say B. need C. come D. call ‎36. —Does your sister like oranges?‎ ‎ —_________. And she likes pears, too.‎ ‎ A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn’t C. Yes, she does D. No, she doesn’t ‎ ‎37. —Hi, Cindy. How’s your day? ‎ ‎ —Great. I like Tuesday_________ I have my favorite classes — art and history.‎ ‎ A. so B. but C. about D. because ‎ ‎38. —Linda, your watch _________ very nice. ‎ ‎ —Thank you. My father buys it for me.‎ ‎ A. looks B. sounds C. plays D. takes ‎39. Messi is a soccer star and he can play soccer _________.‎ ‎ A. nice B. good C. well D. fine ‎40. After Mike _________ his breakfast, he goes to school with his friends.‎ ‎ A. helps B. finishes C. spells D. meets ‎ ‎41. We know “An _________ a day keeps the doctor away”, so we can have an apple every day.‎ A. B. C. D. ‎ ‎42. —Mom, where are my_________?‎ ‎ —Oh, your jacket is on the chair and your trousers are on the sofa.‎ ‎ A. models B. subjects C. sports D. clothes ‎43. —_________ is your English teacher? ‎ ‎ —Miss Miller. Her classes are always interesting.‎ ‎ A. When B. Who C. What D. Where ‎44. —Do you like this sweater?‎ ‎ — Sorry, it’s too _________ for me. I want a small one. ‎ A. big B. difficult C. short D. easy ‎ ‎45. —_________?‎ ‎ —Next Friday. And our parents can come to our school on that day.‎ A. How is your math class B. When is our School Day C. Who is your art teacher D. Why do you like Friday IV．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）‎ Everyone knows mother’s love is great, but do you know 46 love can be great, too? How does a good father love his kid? These 47 fathers give us answers (答案). ‎ Wang Ming is a Chinese student. He goes to 48 at 7:00 in the morning. His father always gets up at 6:00 to cook healthy 49 for him. But Wang Ming sometimes doesn’t like it and wants to eat out. He thinks the breakfast outside (外面的) is nice. His father always tells him, “The 50 food at home is good for you.” Now, Wang Ming knows his health is very important (重要的) to his father.‎ Maki is a Japanese girl. Her parents always buy her favorite things. She likes 51 very much, so her father likes to buy strawberries for her. But when Maki gives 52 a strawberry, her dad always says, “Oh, my girl, I don’t like strawberries.” At first, Maki thinks her dad really doesn’t like strawberries. But now, she knows her father likes strawberries 53 he loves her more (更多).‎ Chris comes from the US. He is an eight-year-old girl’s father. He uses a camera drone (无人摄像机) to 54 his daughter Katie go to school alone (独自). Chris buys the camera drone 55 his work at first. But when his daughter Katie says she wants to walk to school alone, he decides (决定) to use the camera drone to watch Katie. He says, “I can see many people look up at 56 . But I think it’s a 57 way to keep an eye on her. I let her know I’m always 58 her.” Kate says, “At first, dad doesn’t tell me, so I’m very ‎ surprised (惊讶的) when I know. I really want to 59 my dad because I think it’s a good way to keep my safety (安全).”‎ ‎ Sometimes father’s 60 is really special (特殊的). Fathers always do many things for us but they don’t let us know.‎ ‎46. A. mother’s　 B. father’s　 C. brother’s　 D. sister’s ‎ ‎47. A. three B. four C. five D. six ‎ ‎48. A. library B. store C. party D. school ‎49. A. breakfast B. lunch C. fruit D. vegetables ‎ ‎50. A. relaxing B. interesting C. healthy D. happy ‎51. A. bread B. strawberries C. oranges D. milk ‎52. A. her B. us C. you D. him ‎53. A. so B. but C. or D. because ‎ ‎54. A. watch B. sell C. sound D. call ‎55. A. under B. to C. for D. of ‎56. A. it B. you C. him D. them ‎57. A. late B. busy C. good D. boring ‎58. A. on B. about C. in D. with ‎59. A. know B. thank C. think D. say ‎ ‎60. A. work B. love C. family D. name ‎ V．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）‎ Helen: Welcome to our clothes store. Can I help you?‎ Frank: 61 I want something for my mom. Her birthday is next week.‎ Helen: 62 ‎ Frank: Well, purple is not her favorite.‎ Helen: Then how about this pair of black shoes? Is it OK?‎ Frank: Oh, it looks nice. 63 ‎ Helen: Only $20. ‎ Frank: Great! 64 ‎ Helen: Here you are. I think your mom will like it. ‎ Frank: 65 ‎ Helen: You’re welcome.‎ ‎61. A. No, thanks. B. No, I can’t.‎ ‎ C. Yes, please. D. Yes, I can.‎ ‎62. A. What about the purple sweater? B. What does your mom like?‎ ‎ C. Does she like playing sports? D. Do you like the white skirt?‎ ‎63. A. What color is it? B. Do you like the color? ‎ ‎ C. How much is it? D. Is she your teacher?‎ ‎64. A. She has one pair. B. That’s my skirt.‎ ‎ C. She doesn’t like it. D. I’ll take it.‎ ‎65. A. Sounds boring. B. Thank you.‎ ‎ C. Let’s go home. D. You, too.‎ VI．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（30分）‎ A ‎ On Saturday morning, Charlie likes watching TV. Charlie’s favorite star is on TV. His name’s Bruce Chang. Bruce is Chinese. Charlie likes him because Bruce can do Chinese Kung Fu very well. A woman on TV is asking Bruce questions. “Do you do Kung Fu every day, Bruce?” she asks. “Yes, I do Kung Fu every day after lunch.” Bruce says. “I also play soccer. Sometimes I play ping-pong on Saturday and Sunday.” Charlie plays soccer, too. He really wants to meet Bruce one day. ‎ ‎ The next Monday afternoon, after school Charlie goes home and helps his father with housework. His mother is in the kitchen (厨房). She’s making a strawberry cake for Charlie’s twelfth birthday. Charlie goes into the kitchen. “That cake looks nice, Mom!” says Charlie. Charlie’s father walks into the kitchen. “We have a surprise (惊喜) for you, Charlie! It’s in your bedroom.” says Charlie’s father. Charlie runs into his bedroom, but there’s nothing there. At that time, someone pats (拍) him. Oh, no! It’s Bruce Chang! “Happy birthday, Charlie!” says Bruce. “Wow! Thanks!” says Charlie. “What a great surprise for me!” Charlie has a great dinner with Bruce Chang. They talk about Kung Fu happily. ‎ ‎66. Charlie _________ on Saturday morning.‎ A. plays soccer B. has lunch C. watches TV D. asks questions ‎67. Bruce Chang does Chinese Kung Fu _________.‎ ‎ A. after lunch B. only on Monday C. after breakfast D. only on Tuesday ‎68. Charlie is _________ years old.‎ A. 10 B. 12 C. 14 D. 15 ‎ ‎69. What does Charlie’s mother do for his birthday?‎ A. She makes a nice cake. B. She plays ping-pong.‎ C. She cleans the kitchen. D. She meets her friends. ‎ ‎70. What’s the best title (标题) for the article (文章)? ‎ ‎ A. A Birthday Cake B. Charlie’s Favorite Star C. A Kung Fu Star D. Charlie’s Birthday Surprise ‎ B Christian is a lion cub. His parents are zoo lions. When he is a cub, people take him to a big store in London. Many people come from all over the world to see him. One night, Christian gets out of his cage (笼子). He makes a big mess (一团乱) in the store. After that, people in the store put him up for sale.‎ When Ace and John see Christian, they want him for a pet (宠物). So they buy him and take him home. Christian lives with Ace and John. He is a good pet. They take him on walk and play games with him. They even take him to the beach. Later, Christian grows (成长) too big and he eats too much. It is difficult to look after him, so Ace and John can’t keep him at home. ‎ Ace and John know they can’t keep him as a pet forever. One day, they take Christian to Africa. It is his first time to leave (离开) London. It is also his first time to live in the wild (野外). Ace and John leave Christian for a year. Then they go to see him in his new home. They want to see if he still knows them. When Christian sees Ace and John, he runs to them and licks (舔) their faces. He knows they are his friends. ‎ Now, no one can have a lion for a pet. Ace and John are right to let Christian go free.‎ ‎71. People go to _________ to see Christian in London.‎ ‎ A. Ace’s home B. a big zoo C. a small school D. a big store ‎72. After Christian makes a big mess in the store, people in the store _________.‎ A. take him to the zoo B. want to sell him C. take him to Africa D. put him in a cage ‎73. Ace and John have to (不得不) let Christian leave, because_________. ‎ ‎ A. they don’t like to play with Christian B. Christian wants to go to Africa ‎ ‎ C. it is difficult to keep him at home D. Christian makes a mess at home ‎74. What does “lion cub” in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A. 幼狮 B. 小牛 C. 绵羊 D. 雄狮 ‎75. What can we know from the article?‎ A. Christian really likes Ace and John. B. It’s good for Christian to live in a store. ‎ C. Ace and John don’t like Christian. D. Christian and his parents live in Africa.‎ ‎ C Baseball and American football are people’s favorite sports in the USA. Children play them in sports fields (球场) or in parks.‎ In summer, there are often some informal (非正式的) baseball games. Boys and girls, the young and the old, they all can play the games. There are two teams in a baseball game. Each team (每一支球队) has nine players. ‎ The baseball season starts (开始) in April and finishes in September. During this time, baseball games are on TV. In September, the two top (顶级的) teams play with each other in the field. Many baseball fans(球迷) will go there to watch the game. Many other people will listen to the radio and watch TV. After that people talk about the game and the players for a long time.‎ In the USA, many people are interested in American football, too. American football is not like (像) soccer. People play their football with hands (手) not their foot. The football season starts when the baseball season finishes. And the football season finishes in November. There are eleven players in each team. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The best teams play again (再一次) on January 1st, the first day of the New Year. Many people sit near the radio or the TV to hear or watch the game. And they really want to know which team wins the game.‎ ‎76. In the USA, people’s favorite sports are _________.‎ A. baseball and soccer B. baseball and volleyball C. basketball and tennis D. baseball and American football ‎77. In a baseball game, there are _________ players in the field.‎ A. 9 B. 11 C. 18 D. 22‎ ‎78. In Paragraph 3, we can know _________.‎ A. there are eight months in a baseball season ‎ B. many baseball fans go to the field to watch games ‎ C. all the people must watch the games on TV at home ‎ D. people only talk about the players after the games ‎ ‎79. In the USA, people play American football with their _________.‎ A. baseball B. soccer C. hands D. foot ‎ ‎80. According to (根据) the article, which of the following is true (正确的)?‎ A. Only boys and girls can play baseball.‎ B. People in the USA don’t like playing football.‎ C. The football season is after the baseball season.‎ D. The best football teams play again on March 1st.‎ 非选择题部分 共45分 VII．选词填空（10分）‎ A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。‎ at interesting are teachers his ‎ ‎ ‎ I’m an English girl. My name is Rose. I have a brother and (81) __________ name is Tom. Tom and I (82) __________ in the same school. We have lunch at school and he likes Chinese food very much. After school, Tom always plays basketball with his classmates. I go home (83) __________ about five o’clock in the afternoon. But Tom goes home late. My parents are both (84) __________. They teach for many years in Beijing. Their classes are (85) __________ and fun.‎ B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。‎ say come know ask eat ‎ Mr. Clark goes to a dinner party in his old clothes. But when he (86) __________ into the room, the people don’t look at him. They don’t (87) __________ him to sit at the table. Then Mr. Clark goes home and puts on (穿上) his good clothes. He goes back to the party later. People in the room stand up and smile at him. They give him very good food.‎ Mr. Clark takes off (脱下) his clothes, and puts them in the food and (88) __________, “Eat, clothes.”‎ The other people ask, “What are you doing?”‎ He answers, “My clothes want (89) __________ the food, so I let them eat. When I am in my old clothes, you don’t look at me and you don’t ask me to sit down. Now I am in these clothes. And you give me very good food. Now I (90) __________, you give the food to my clothes, not to me!” ‎ VIII．改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）‎ ‎91. Tom’s books are on the desk. (改为否定句)‎ Tom’s books ___________ ___________ on the desk.‎ ‎92. Gina plays sports in the morning. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎___________ Gina ___________ sports in the morning? ‎ 93. The black shoes are 20 dollars. (就句子画线部分提问) ‎ ‎ ___________ ___________ are the black shoes?‎ ‎94. My friend likes English because it’s interesting. (就句子画线部分提问)‎ ‎___________ ___________ your friend like English?‎ ‎95. I don’t have free time on Monday. (改写句子，句意不变)‎ ‎ I ___________ always ___________ on Monday.‎ IX．完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）‎ ‎96. Cindy，你妹妹几岁呀？‎ ‎__________ _________ is your sister, Cindy? ‎ ‎97. 这家商店从早七点到晚九点营业。‎ ‎ This store is open __________ 7 a.m. _________ 9 p.m..‎ 98. David课后经常思考数学题。 ‎ David often __________ _________ math questions after class.‎ ‎99. 我想他会来这个聚会，不过我不敢肯定。‎ I think he’ll come to the party, but I can’t say __________ _________.‎ ‎100. Tom喜欢科学，因为它是一门有趣又有用的学科。‎ Tom likes _________ because it's an interesting and _________ subject. ‎ X．阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)  ‎ ‎ When you have a trip, you can find markets (市场) in many cities. 101 ‎ The Spice Bazaar It’s a great market in Istanbul with tourists (游客) and people from Istanbul. There are many stalls (货摊). And they all sell many kinds of spices (香料). 102 The colors and smells of the spices are really great.‎ Khlong Lat Phli It’s a very special (特别的) market. It’s about 80 km from Thailand. Early every morning, many people sell fresh fruit on their boats on the canals (运河). 103 You can buy fruit and have fun near the canals. ‎ Tsukiji Market Do you like fish? If you do, the Tsukiji Market in Tokyo is the right place for you. It’s the biggest seafood (海鲜) market in the world. 104 People from the restaurants buy the fresh fish at that time. If you want to visit it, you can go there after the early morning.‎ El Rastro It’s an open-air (露天的) market in Madrid. It’s open on Sunday mornings. There are more than 1000 stalls. 105 Many people come here to find their favorite books. One of the streets sells only animals and birds. Many street musicians are making music with their guitars. You can eat and drink something there.‎ A. You can’t get food at El Rastro.‎ B. Here are four nice markets for you.‎ C. The fruit there is at very good prices.‎ D. You can buy clothes at the Spice Bazaar.‎ E. It’s very busy at 4:00 in the early morning.‎ F. They sell many things: books, CDs and animals.‎ G. You can buy spices from China, Russia and Turkey. ‎ XI．书面表达（20分）‎ 假如你叫David，今年12岁，要参加学校 “健康形象大使”的竞选，请写一篇演讲稿参加竞选。内容包括：自我介绍、体育爱好和个人的饮食习惯等。‎ 要求：‎ 1. 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ 2. 短文必须包含上述内容，可适当发挥；‎ 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；‎ 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。‎ Dear teachers and friends,‎ I’m David. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Thanks for your time.‎ 绝密★启用前 ‎2019-2020学年度第一学期七年级期末教学质量检测 英语试题参考答案及评分意见 (2020.1)‎ I．1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A ‎ 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B II．21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C ‎ III．26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D ‎ ‎36.C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B ‎ IV．46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C ‎56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. B ‎ V．61. C 62. A 63. C 64. D 60. B ‎ VI．66. C 67. A 68. B 69. A 70. D 71.D 72.B 73. C 74.A 75. A 76.D 77.C 78. B 79.C 80.C ‎ VII．81. his 82. are 83. at 84. teachers 85. interesting ‎86.comes 87.ask 88.says 89. to eat 90.know VIII．91. are not 92. Does play 93. How much 94. Why does 95. am busy IX． 96. How old 97. from; to 98. thinks about 99. for sure ‎100. science；useful X．101. B 102. G 103. C 104. E 105. F XI．答案略 评分意见：‎ 1． 本试题满分150 分。‎ 2． 第1—20小题，每小题1.5分。凡与答案不同者不给分。‎ 3． 第21—65小题，每小题1分。凡与答案不同者不给分。‎ 4． 第66—80小题，每小题2分。凡与答案不同者不给分。‎ 5． 第VII大题共10分。第81—90小题，每小题1分。凡与答案不同者不给分。‎ 6． 第VIII大题共5分，每空0.5分。符合本答案者给分。如与本答案不同，但语法无错误，改写后的句意符合答题要求，也可给分。‎ 7． 第IX大题共5分，每空0.5分。符合本答案者给分。如与本答案不同，但语法无错误，完成后的句意符合答题要求，也可给分。‎ 8． 第X大题共5分。第101—105小题，每小题1分。凡与答案不同者不给分。‎ ‎9．第XI大题 (书面表达) 评分标准：‎ ‎1）本大题共20分。‎ ‎2）卷面书写潦草不工整，可酌情从总得分中扣1-2分。‎ ‎3）拼写错误每两个扣1分。同样错误不重复计算。‎ ‎4) 书面表达可分为五个等级:‎ ‎ (1) 17－20分：短文内容符合话题要求，能运用丰富的词汇、短语、句式正确表达个人观点。语句流畅，书写工整，语法错误较少（1－2处），字数符合要求。‎ ‎ (2) 13－16分:‎ 短文内容基本符合话题要求，能基本正确表达个人观点。语句通顺，语言较丰富，书写工整，语法错误较少（3－4处），字数基本符合要求。‎ ‎ (3) 9－12分：短文内容基本符合话题要求，能基本正确表达个人观点。语句尚通顺，书写较工整，语法错误较多，字数在80词左右。‎ ‎ (4) 5－8分：短文内容不能紧扣话题要求，不能正确表达个人观点。语句不够通顺，语法错误较多，书写一般，字数在60词以下。‎ ‎ (5) 5分以下：短文内容不能紧扣话题要求，不能表达个人观点。词不达意，影响理解。‎