2018-2019学年山西省太原市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年山西省太原市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年山西省太原市高一上学期期末考试 英语试卷 第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分15分)‎ 第一节(共5小题海小题1分，满分5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。‎ 例:How much is the shirt?‎ A.￡19.5.B.￡9.15 C.￡9 .18‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1. When will the boy go to Beijing?‎ A. On Monday B. On Tuesday C. On Wednesday ‎2. What does the girl think of her high school life?‎ A. Enjoyable B. Unfair C. Difficult ‎3. Who are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Actors B. Actresses C. Performers ‎4. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a lab B. At a library C. In a kitchen ‎5.Why will the man take a taxi?‎ A. Because the woman's car is under repair.‎ B. Because the woman can't get into the car.‎ C. Because the woman left her keys in the room.‎ 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案涂在答题卡上。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Buying a computer B. Finding an expert C. Repairing a computer.‎ ‎7. Why would the man prefer a second-hand one?‎ A. It's different B. It's cheaper C. It works better ‎8. Who is better at computers?‎ A. The man B. The woman C. The man's brother 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9. Who is the woman talking to?‎ A. A bookseller B. A professor C. Her friend ‎10. What seems to be the problem?‎ A. The bookstore is closed.‎ B. The book has been sold out.‎ C. The book isn't what it was.‎ ‎11.What will the woman do at last?‎ A. Leave her phone number.‎ B. Go to another bookstore C. Come again next week 听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。‎ ‎12. How far did the two Americans fly in the spaceship?‎ A. 38,500 kilometres B. 196,000 kilometres C. 385,000 kilometres ‎13. When did the two Americans land on the moon?‎ A. On July 12th,1969‎ B. On July 20th,1969‎ C. On July 21th,1969‎ ‎14. What did they do on the moon?‎ A. They put a flag in the ground.‎ B. They brought back some soll.‎ C. They took exercise on the moon.‎ ‎15. Where did they lant three days later?‎ A. In America B. In Cape Kennedy C. In the Pacific Ocean 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。‎ ‎1.Computers cannot work without ______ from human beings.‎ A. expressions B. instructions C. prescriptions D. introductions ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：没有人类的指令，计算机无法工作。A. expressions表达；B. instructions命令，指示；C. Prescriptions处方；D. introductions介绍。instructions“命令，指示”符合句意。故B选项正确。‎ ‎2._______the story is in the newspaper, everyone believes it is true.‎ A. Unless B. For C. Since D. Until ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：既然这个故事登在报纸上，每个人都会相信它是真的。A. Unless除非；B. For因为；C. Since 既然；D. Until知道。分析句子可知，空处缺少从属连词，由句意可知，主从句表示因果关系，所以用since。故C选项正确。‎ ‎3.Many drivers stopped to offer help because our car _______ on the road.‎ A. broke down B. broke out C. broke into D. broke off ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为我们的车在路上坏了，所以许多司机停下来帮忙。A. broke down 坏了，出故障；B. broke out爆发；C. broke into破门而入；D. broke off折断。broke down “坏了,出故障”符合句意。故A选项正确。‎ ‎4.________be “ hangry” (饿怒的)， I often have some healthy snacks during the meals.‎ A. So as to B. So as not to C. In order to D. In order not to ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查so as to 与 in order to的区别。句意：为了不饿怒，吃饭时，我经常吃一些健康的小点心。in order to do sth “为了做某事”可以用在句中或者句首。so as ‎ to“为了做某事”不可以用在句首。故D选项正确。‎ ‎5.–Alice! Give me the newspapers related to the 13th G20 Summit.‎ ‎–OK, Mr. Green. I _____ them for you.‎ A. get B. will get C. can get D. am going to get ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:--- Alice！把有关第13次 G20峰会的报纸给我。---好的，格林先生。我这就给你拿。分析句子可知，本句为一般将来时，will表示说话者或主语的意愿，决心，意向。 故B选项正确。‎ ‎6.We’ve just heard a warning on the radio that a heavy snow is _____ to come this evening.‎ A. likely B. convenient C. probable D. believable ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们已经从广播里听到了警报,今天晚上很可能会有一场大雪。A. likely可能的；B. convenient方便的；C. probable可能的；D. believable可信的。Sb/sth be likely to do sth“某人/某物可能做某事”。而probable的用法为：it is probable that或者it is probable for sb to do sth 。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】同类辨析possible，probable与likely ‎ ‎(1)possible客观上有可能，含有希望很小的意味。常用句型有It is possible(for sb.)to do sth.或It is possible that。作表语时不能用人作主语。‎ ‎(2)probable指有根据、合情合理、可能性比possible大，表示“很可能”。probable只能用It is probable that句型。作表语时也不能用人作主语。‎ ‎(3)likely指从外表、迹象上判断，有可能发生。与probable意思相近。likely既可用人也可用物作主语，句型是It is likely that或sb./sth. is likely to do。‎ 本句为sb./sth. is likely to do的用法且符合句意。故A选项正确。‎ ‎7.The key to happiness lies in better relationships, knowledge and _______ health.‎ A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：幸福的关键在于更好的人际关系、知识，尤其是健康。A. in all总计；B. above all首要的是；C. after all毕；D. at all根本。 above all“首要的是”符合句意。故B选项正确。‎ ‎8.It’s reported that a subway system will be _____ use in 2020 in Taiyuan.‎ A. put off B. made of C. put into D. made into ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：据报道，一套地铁系统将于2020年在太原投入使用。A. put off推迟；B. made of由制成；C. put into 投入；D. made into制成。be put into use“被投入使用”符合句意。故C选项正确。‎ ‎9.He said that it was the third time he ______ Amazing China. He couldn’ t help feeling proud of our country.‎ A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. sees ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：他说这是他第三次看“辉煌中国”。他禁不住为我们的国家感到骄傲。it is the+序数词+that从句, that从句使用现在完成时；it was the+序数词+that从句,则that从句使用过去完成时。故C选项正确。‎ ‎10.–Would you like some candies?‎ ‎–_______. I have got a sweet tooth.‎ A. Better not B. It’ s up to you C. Oh, that’ s too bad D. That couldn’ t be better ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：---你想要一些糖果吗？---那再好不过了，我喜欢甜食。A. Better not最好不要；B. It’ s up to you由你决定；C. Oh, that’ s too bad太糟了； D. That couldn’ t be 在好不过。否定词加比较级往往表示一个最高级的概念。That couldn’ t be better“在好不过了”符合句意。故D选项正确。‎ 第二节 完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A, B; C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。‎ Have you ever wondered about changing your life for the better? There are many ways for us to live a healthy lifestyle.So it seems ____11____ that although we know a lot about ____12____ to live healthily, many people continue to do things which may be ____13____ for their health.‎ There are many parts of our lifestyles which allow us to live healthily. For example, we all know about the importance of ____14____healthy foods and doing enough exercise and physical activities in our daily life. In rich countries, good-quality fresh foods and sports facilities are ____15____ to the people, so it should be easy to ____16____ healthy living habits.____17____, today there are things which prevent people from having a healthy lifestyle. Industry and traffic have____18____serious environmental pollution. What's more, we spend a lot of time sitting before ____19____, and this often means we have____20____ time for activities which keep us fit. There are many people who spend many hours sitting in front of computers working, studying or playing computer games. ____21____, many people do not eat the ____22____ food.‎ All in all, although we have plenty of chances to follow a healthy lifestyle, in ____23____, we often choose a less healthy lifestyle. It's true that ____24____lifestyles have good and bad aspects, but the lifestyle we choose ____25____ us. So, live healthily and find your best self.‎ ‎11. A. moving B. catchy C. strange D. relaxing ‎12. A. how B. where C. when D. whether ‎13. A. good B. bad C. safe D. unimportant ‎14. A. selling B. sending C. choosing D. affording ‎15. A. special B. useless C. familiar D. available ‎16. A. form B. break C. discuss D. change ‎17. A. Therefore B. However C. Naturally D. Luckily ‎18. A. reduced B. decided C. stopped D. caused ‎19. A. doors B. windows C. screens D. recorders ‎20. A. long B. free C. spare D. little ‎21. A. Yet B. Then C. Besides D. Anyway ‎22. A. fast B. right C. cheap D. delicious ‎23. A. all B. fact C. time D. theory ‎24. A. old B. past C. active D. modern ‎25. A. depends on B. deals with C. pays for D. agrees with ‎【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。作者认为有很多方法可以让人们过上健康的生活方式，但是诸多的因素阻止人们拥有健康的生活方式。但所选择的生活方式取决于人们自己。作何呼吁要健康地生活。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. moving令人感动的；B. catchy引人注意的；C. strange奇怪的；D. relaxing令人放松的。句意：奇怪的是，然我们很了解如何健康地生活，但许多人仍在做一些可能对他们的健康有害的事情。由although引导的让步状语从句可知，这种现象看起来很奇怪。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。A. how怎样；B. where在哪里；C. when在时候；D. whether是否。句意：奇怪的是，虽然我们很了解如何健康地生活，但许多人仍在做一些可能对他们的健康有害的事情。how表示方式，符合句意。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. good好的；B. bad坏的；C. safe安全的；D. unimportant不重要的。句意：奇怪的是，虽然我们了解如何健康地生活，但许多人仍在做一些可能对他们的健康有害的事情。分析句意可知，主句提及的信息是一种期待之外的结果，所以bad符合句意。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. selling卖；B. sending发送；C. choosing选择；D. affording提供。句意：例如，我们都知道在我们的日常生活中选择健康的食物、做足够的运动和体育活动的重要性。食物有很多种，所以要对食物进行选择，选择健康的适合自己的食物。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. special特殊的；B. useless 无用的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. available可以利用的。句意：在富裕的国家，人们可以享用优质的新鲜食品和完善的体育设施，因此，养成健康的生活习惯应该是很容易的。be available to “对某人来说可用的”符合句意。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. form形成；B. break打破；C. discuss讨论；D. change改变。句意：在富裕国家，人们可以享用优质的新鲜食品和完善的体育设施，所以养成健康的生活习惯应该是很容易的。优质的新鲜食品和完善的体育设施很容易养成健康的生活习惯。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. Therefore因此；B. However 然而；C. Naturally自然地； D. Luckily幸运地。句意：然而，今天有一些事情阻止人们拥有健康的生活方式。However与前一句形成转折关系，所以however符合句意。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。8. A. reduced减少；B. decided决定；C. stopped停止；D. caused促使。句意：工业和交通造成了严重的环境污染。根据常识来判断，工业和交通会造成严重的环境污染。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。9. A. doors门；B. windows窗户；C. screens屏幕；D. recorders录音机。句意：其次，我们花了很多时间坐在屏幕前，这通常意味着我们很少有时间去做那些让我们保持健康的活动。由下文“.There are many people who spend many hours sitting in front of computers working, studying or playing computer games ”可知，有许多人花很多时间坐在电脑前工作、学习或玩电脑游戏。所以判断出他们花费很多时间坐在屏幕前。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。10. A. long长的；B. free自由的；C. spare空闲的；D. little少的。句意：此外，我们花了很多时间坐在屏幕前，这通常意味着我们很少有时间去做那些让我们保持健康的活动。little“少”表示否定。符合句意。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。11. A. Yet还，尚；B. Then然后； C. Besides除此之外；D. Anyway无论如何。句意：此外，许多人不吃健康的食物。本句表示进一步的说明，所以Besides“除此之外”符合句意。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。12. A. fast快速的；B. right健康的；C. cheap便宜的；D. delicious好吃的。句意：此外，许多人不吃健康的食物。这里仍然在说明不健康的生活方式，所以right符合句意。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。13. A. all所有；B. fact事实；C. time时间；D. theory理论。句意：事实上，尽管我们有很多机会追求健康的生活方式，但事实上，我们经常选择不太健康的生活方式。In fact表示总结。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。14. A. old老的；B. past过去的；C. active积极的；D.‎ ‎ modern新式的。句意：现代生活方式有好的方面和坏的方面，这是事实，但我们选择的生活方式取决于我们自己。短文一直在说明现代人的生活方式。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. depends on取决于；B. deals with处理；C. pays for支付；D. agrees with同意。句意：现代生活方式有好的方面和坏的方面，这是事实，但我们选择的生活方式取决于我们自己。由“but”可知，but之后的句子阐明了作者的观点，选择的生活方式取决于自己。所以 depends on符合句意。故A选项切题。‎ 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节 (共10小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。注意：C篇分A、B两种题型，A种题型(易)为客观题B种题型(难)为主观题。‎ A No matter where you are, knowing how to protect yourself and your family during an earthquake is necessary. Here are some tips for you.‎ Duck, Drop, Cover and Hold Duck under a strong piece of furniture, if possible. Most earthquake injuries are the result of being hit by something falling on you. Drop to the floor to avoid falling or being thrown down. And protect you from flying glass. Use clothes,blankets, cushions or furniture for covering. Hold on to whatever you're using, as the ground motion may be violent. Get away from glass, bookcases or anything heavy that could fall over on you.‎ Stay away from the doors Doorways used to be recommended but most experts now say: stay away from them. Doors can suddenly shut with bone crushing force. Anyway, the experts say that in modern construction a doorway is no stronger than any other location along the wall.‎ Try to run outside While the ground is moving, the greatest danger is of being injured by taking a fall or being hit by a falling piece of building as you exit. If you smell gas or when the shaking stops, calmly, carefully make your way out and get clear of the building. Before you leave, get shoes on because you will be walking on broken glass. If you're in a crowd, stay calm, and take what can cover you and find where you are. In a crowd the greatest dangers are panic and the rush for an exit.‎ ‎26. Which of the following is TRUE about earthquakes?‎ A. Floors cause most injuries.‎ B. Doors should be shut at all times.‎ C. Clothes can be used for protection.‎ D. Following a crowd is always right.‎ ‎27. Which of the following best explains"recommended"underlined in this text?‎ A. Introduced.‎ B. Realized.‎ C. Suggested.‎ D. Explained.‎ ‎28. What is the purpose of the text?‎ A. To inform people of possible dangers of an earthquake.‎ B. To tell family members to stay calm in an earthquake.‎ C. To order people to gain knowledge about an earthquake.‎ D. To introduce ways to protect people in an earthquake.‎ ‎【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍在地震中保护自己和家人的方法 ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Duck, Drop, Cover and Hold中的“Use clothes, blankets, cushions or furniture for covering.”可知，用衣服、毯子、靠垫或家具来遮盖。所以衣服能用来保护自己。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由Stay away from the doors中的.but most experts now say: stay away from them可知，但现在大多数专家说:离他们远点..。所以通过现在与过去看法法的不同，可以判断出，过去人们推荐门路是逃生的途径。故suggest“建议”最好能解释recommend。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第一段“No matter where you are, knowing how to protect yourself and your family during an earthquake is necessary. Here are some tips for you. ”可知，无论你身在何处，知道如何在地震中保护自己和家人是必要的。给你一些建议。所以判断出短文的目的是介绍在地震中保护人们的方法。故D选项正确。‎ B Christa Marie Eastburn has added a new name to the list of people she sends Father’s Day cards to—a father she grew up never knowing. In North Kansas City, the 57-year-old woman thought her ‎ father died 54 years ago, but this summer she learned he is alive. "I have a real father to send a card to this time, "she told the newspaper last week. “But I still don’t have everything that goes with it—like the memories.” Her parents, Karl Beinfohr and Ingeborg Mueller, got married in Germany in the 1940s when World War II was on and a year later Marie was born—a daughter who grew up thinking her father, a German soldier, died in the war.‎ This year, Eastburn found and got in touch with relatives in Germany, hoping they could tell her about her father. One day, a letter arrived in her mailbox.‎ ‎"All these years of quietness, "Beinfohr wrote, "I don' t know what you have lived through. The news that she had a father who lived an ocean away brought tears to Eastburn's eyes.‎ Eastburn and her father began writing to each other. In his letters, Beinfohr tried to explain the years lost. Finally, last month, Eastburn went to Germany to meet her father. They looked through old photos. Beinfohr showed his daughter one of her old toys he had kept.‎ ‎29. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?‎ A. Her father had a poor memory.‎ B. She had grown up without a father C. She couldn’t remember her parents at all D. She didn't know what to write on the card ‎30. How did Eastburn find out her father is still alive?‎ A. By contacting relatives in Germany B. By sending out Father’s Day cards C. By looking through some old photos D. By visiting her friends in the world ‎31. Where does Eastburn most probably live?‎ A. In Germany B. In Britain C. In France D. In America ‎【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。叙述了57岁的Christa Marie Eastburn与生父重逢的故事。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第一段“But I still don’t have everything that goes with it—like the memories.”可知，但我并不是记得每件事情---像对父亲的记忆。所以判断出她在没有父亲的环境下长大。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段“This year, Eastburn found and got in touch with relatives in Germany, hoping they could tell her about her father. One day, a letter arrived in her mailbox.”可知，今年， Eastburn联系了德国的亲戚，希望他们能告诉她关于她父亲的事情。有一天，她的邮箱里收到一封信。所以Eastburn 通过联系在德国的亲戚从而知道她父亲还活着的。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第三段“ The news that she had a father who lived an ocean away brought tears to Eastburn's eyes.”可知，她有一个住在大洋彼岸的父亲的消息让Eastburn热泪盈眶。作者的父亲住在德国，再结合选项出现的国家，所以我们判断出大洋彼岸的一个国家是德国，另一个国家可能是美国，故判断出作者可能住在美国。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】根据短文所提供的关键词或者关键的短语或者关键的句子，再结合生活常识是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法。由第三段“ The news that she had a father who lived an ocean away brought tears to Eastburn's eyes.”可知，她有一个住在大洋彼岸的父亲的消息让Eastburn热泪盈眶。作者的父亲住在德国。通过关键词a father who lived an ocean away。结合生活常识，再结合选项出现的国家，所以我们判断出大洋彼岸的一个国家是德国，另一个国家可能是美国，故判断出作者可能住在美国。故小题3的正确选项为D。‎ C As a new teacher at Doull Elementary school in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to know her third graders, most of whom came from poor families. She asked them to complete the note, “I wish my teacher knew" and share something about themselves. Their honest answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students’ difficulties.“I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework,” wrote one child. “I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed because my mom is not free a lot,” wrote another. Some showed hope for the future. “I wish my teacher knew that I warn to go to college.”‎ ‎“Some notes are really heartbreaking.” Schwartz tells ABC News. “I care deeply about each of my students and I don’t want them to be poor forever.” She explains, “I hoped to know more about their lives and how I could better support them. So I decided to let them tell me what I ‎ needed to know. That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise.”‎ ‎___32___ the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously （匿名地） , most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud, like one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely. “After she told the class, ‘I don’t have friends to play with me,’ I was worried about what they would do,” Schwartz tells Us Weekly. However,I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered her. They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, children have an unusual ability to express empathy（同情） .”‎ ‎“The results have been surprising,” says Schwartz. “It shows the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them.”‎ ‎（以下A（易）、B（难）两种题型任选一种，前4个小题为A（易）题型，后4个小题为B（难）题型，做A种題型的不做B种，做B种题型的不做A种）‎ ‎32. Why did the teacher create the fill-in-the-blank exercise?‎ A. To find out more about her students.‎ B. To make the lesson more challenging.‎ C. To improve the students' writing skills.‎ D. To raise her students’ interest in lessons.‎ ‎33. What do we know about the students' answers?‎ A. They were kept secret. B. They were partly made up.‎ C. They were beyond expectations. D. They were mostly disappointing.‎ ‎34. What does Schwartz think of her students?‎ A. They are brave, shy and lonely.‎ B. They are ready to express themselves.‎ C. They have difficulty in making friends.‎ D. They are unwilling to make their answers public.‎ ‎35. What happened to the girl after she shared her feelings?‎ A. Her classmates liked to chat with her.‎ B. Her classmates didn’t understand her.‎ C. She was laughed at by her classmates.‎ D. She got great support from her classmates.‎ ‎36. Fill in the blank in Para. 3 with a proper word.‎ ‎37. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?‎ Some of what they said made me feel rather sad.‎ ‎38. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.‎ ‎39. What did the teacher do in order to know more about her students?‎ ‎【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D ‎ ‎36. 【小题5】Though/Although ‎ ‎37. 【小题6】Some notes are really heartbreaking ‎ ‎38. 它展示了给予人们发言权和真正倾听他们的重要性 ‎ ‎39. 【小题8】She asked them to do the fill-in-the-blank exercise/to complete the note,“I wish my teacher knew……”‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了一位老师采取了填空练习的方法和写纸条的方法来了解班级孩子的情况，以便老师能更好地帮助他们。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段“I hoped to know more about their lives and how I could better support them”可知，我希望更多地了解他们的生活，以及如何更好地帮助他们。所以老师为什么要做填空练习的原因是因为她想更多地了解她的学生情况。故A选项正确。。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由最后段“The results have been surprising”可知，结果令人惊讶。所以学生的答案出乎意料。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Although the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously （匿名地） , most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud”可知，虽然三年级学生被允许匿名回答,但大多数学生都想写上自己的名字。有些人甚至兴奋地大声朗读他们的纸条的内容。所以判断出，Schwartz认为她的学生乐于表达自己。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由倒数第二段“ However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered her.”可知，然而，看到其他孩子给予她的支持，我感到很受鼓舞。所以这个女孩分享了她的感受之后，她得到了同学们的支持和帮助。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 由倒数第二段“the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously （匿名地） , most wanted to ‎ include name”可知，三年级学生被允许匿名回答,但大多数学生都想写上自己的名字。所以根据句意，可以判断出空处填从属连词Though/Although .‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 由第二段“Some notes are really heartbreaking”可知，有些纸条的内容真的令人心碎。所以本句话最接近Some of what they said made me feel rather sad. 故答案为：Some notes are really heartbreaking .‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 最后段“It shows the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them.”翻译为：它展示了给予人们发言权和真正倾听他们的重要性。故翻译为：它展示了给予人们发言权和真正倾听他们的重要性。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 通读短文可知，为了更多地了解她的学生，老师让他们做填空练习/写纸条“我希望我的老师知道…。故答案为：She asked them to do the fill-in-the-blank exercise/to complete the note,“I wish my teacher knew……‎ 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。‎ Chores: Good for Kids, Good for You A recent study showed that most adults did household chores when they were young. ___40___ Kids nowadays spend a good deal of their time on homework and after-school activities.‎ An expert said, “Parents today want their kids to spend time on things that can bring them respect. We have stopped doing the one thing that has proven to bring success. ___41___”‎ One study found that young adults who began chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely to succeed. Compared to no-chore kids, they had better family relations, did better in school, did better at work and were more self-confident.Personal happiness is said to come from strong relationships. It begins by learning to be kind and helpful at home.‎ If your kids say they have to skip chores to do homework, do not let them off the hook. ___42___ “What may seem like small messages at the moment,” an expert says, “add up to big messages over time.”‎ Here are some important ideas from experts：‎ ‎___43___ Thank young children for being a “helper,” not just “helping”. It creates a positive identity.‎ Schedule chore time. Write down chores on a calendar that everyone can see (for example, posted in the kitchen).‎ Game it. Start small and have young children earn new “levels” of responsibilities, such as going from sorting clothes to earning the right to use the washing machine.‎ Keep allowances and chores separate. Do not make chores a business trade.‎ Do chores as shared tasks. ___44___‎ Give chores a PR (public relations) boost. Do not tie chores to punishments. If you complain about doing the dishes,so will your children.‎ A. Watch your language.‎ B. That is doing household chores.‎ C. Instead of saying, “Do your chores,” say, “let’s do our chores.”‎ D. But the same study showed that most kids today do not do household chores.‎ E. You shouldn’t tell your child that grades are more important than caring about others ‎【答案】40. D 41. B ‎ ‎42. E 43. A ‎ ‎44. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了孩子做家务的益处以及如何让孩子不逃避做家务提出了几点建议。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 由“Kids nowadays spend a good deal of their time on homework and after-school activities.”可知，现在的孩子把大量的时间花在家庭作业和课外活动上。所以小题1一定与前一句话是转折关系，才会把话题引到本句话上来。所以D选项“但同一项研究显示，如今大多数孩子不做家务”，符合句意。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 由“We have stopped doing the one thing that has proven to bring success ”可知，我们已经阻止做一件被证明能带来成功的事情。所以小题2要说明能带来成功的事情是什们。故B选项“ 这就是做家务”符合题意。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 由“If your kids say they have to skip chores to do homework, do not let them off the hook ‎ ”可知，如果你的孩子说他们为了做作业不得不跳过杂务，不要让他们逃脱责任。所以小题3要接着说父母不要帮助他们为不做家务找借口，以此给孩子树立正确的家务观。故E选项“你不应该告诉你的孩子成绩比关心别人更重要”符合句意。故E选项正确。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 由“Thank young children for being a “helper,” not just “helping”.”可知， 感谢孩子们成为“帮手”，而不仅仅是“帮忙”。所以这是在告诉父母要注意语言。故A选项“ 注意语言”符合局域。故A选项正确 ‎【44题详解】‎ 由“Do chores as shared tasks ”可知，把做家务作为共同的任务。所以小题5要说明不要说一些让孩子觉得做家务不是共同的任务的语言，而是要说一些让孩子把做家务作为共同的任务的语言。故C选项“不要说“做家务”，而要说“让我们做家务吧”符合句意。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】找出句子之间的连接性的词语是解决7选5题型的重要解题方法之一。 文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有承接关系（如 so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等）平列关系（如first, second, third…; firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude 等）。转折关系（如 however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise 等）。层递关系（如 also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also 等）。‎ 由“Kids nowadays spend a good deal of their time on homework and after-school activities.”可知，现在的孩子把大量的时间花在家庭作业和课外活动上。所以小题1一定与前一句话是转折关系，才会把话题引到本句话上来。对比选项，通过D选项中的连词but我们很快判断出D选项符合句意。故小题1的正确选项为D。所以一定要抓住关键词，会使判断变得更容易。‎ 第四部分 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后的横线上。‎ Jack was in his last year of junior school. He was only 4 feet and 11 inches, overweight. He had little hair and few ___45___ (friend). His grade was not ___46___ (good) than his look. His life was going nowhere. He was having a really hard time because his parents recently got divorced (离婚). But he wanted to change ___47___ (he) so that he could have a fresh start in the high school.‎ Jack went to Mrs. Collins, his favorite teacher, ___48___ told him that he had to make small ‎ changes first and start with the easier things. Jack went to the hospital ___49___ (solve) his hair problems. He started talking to people more to make friends. He realized that he just had to express himself. He started to study more instead of ___50___ (think) about his parents, He ___51___ (begin) to eat healthily to lose weight.‎ When Jack entered the high school on the very first day, he was a ___52___ (total) different person. He was now in good shape, smart ___53___ popular. He also had a nice hairstyle. Everyone wanted to make friends ___54___ him.More importantly, Jack finally became happy and confident through his own efforts.‎ ‎【答案】45. friends ‎ ‎46. better 47. himself ‎ ‎48. who 49. to solve ‎ ‎50. thinking ‎ ‎51. began 52. totally ‎ ‎53. and 54. with ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。杰克是个身材矮小，体重超重，头发稀少的初三学生，所以他决定改变自己，这样他就可以在高中有一个新的开始。杰克第一天进入高中时，他变成了一个完全不同的人，受到了同学们的欢迎。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：他头发很少，几乎没有朋友。few修饰可数名词friends故填friends.‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：他的成绩并不比他的相貌好。由than 可知，应使用形容词比较级。故填better.‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查反身代词。句意：但他想改变自己，这样他就可以在高中有一个新的开始。主语与宾语表示同一个人，宾语用反身代词。故填himself.‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查关系代词。句意：杰克去找他最喜欢的老师柯林斯，柯林斯老师告诉他，他必须先做一些小的改变，并且从比较容易的事情开始做起。分析句子可知，his favorite teacher为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，所以关系代词为who 。故填 who .‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：杰克去看医生解决他头发少的问题。动词不定式作目的状语。所以填 to solve。故填to solve.‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：他开始更多地学习使自己不思念父母。of为介词后接动名词作宾语。故填 thinking.‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时。句意：他开始吃健康的食物来减肥。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语为he,谓语为began。故填 began.‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：当杰克第一天进入高中时，他变成了一个完全不同的人。totally为副词修饰形容词different。故填totally .‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：他现在身材很好，很聪明，很受欢迎。and为并列连词，连接in good shape, smart，popular。故填and.‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：每个人都想和他交朋友。make friends with sb“与某人交朋友”为固定短语。故填with.‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：‎ ‎(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或who whom，指人时通常不用which等)。‎ ‎(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)；作状语要。‎ ‎(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。‎ 分析小题4的句子可知，his favorite teacher为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，所以关系代词为who 。故填 who.‎ 第五部分 写作(共两节,满分 20 分)‎ 第一节 单句改错(共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)‎ 下列各句中都有一处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改,请按要求修改下列各句。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 每句只允许修改 1 处，多着不计分。‎ ‎55. He stopped taking drugs as result of seeing the doctor.‎ ‎56. As a schoolgirl, she never dreamed on being an actress.‎ ‎57. She told us so an interesting story that we all forgot about the time.‎ ‎58. It was in the town that where the famous football star David Beckham was born.‎ ‎59. In order to develop her interests in music, Linda’s parents advised her to learn to play the piano.‎ ‎【答案】55. as 后加 a ‎ ‎56. 【小题2】on → of ‎ ‎57. 【小题3】so → such ‎ ‎58. 【小题4】去掉where ‎ ‎59. 【小题5】interests → interest ‎【解析】‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查增加词。句意：由于看了医生，他停止了吸毒。as a result of 表示“由于，作为的结果。故as 后加 a.‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：作为一名女学生，她从未梦想过成为一名演员。dream of “梦想”为固定短语。故on → of .‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查 so 与 such 的区别。句意：她给我们讲了一个如此有趣的故事，以至于我们都忘记了时间。so 和 such 修饰可数名词单数的结构分别为： so + adj + a/an + n；such a/an + adj.+n. 故so → such.‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查强调句型。句意：著名足球明星大卫·贝克汉姆就是在这个镇上出生的。强调句的结构为：“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who从句”。故去掉where.‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词的用法。句意：为了培养琳达对音乐的兴趣，琳达的父母建议她学习吉他。interest 当“兴趣”讲时，为不可数名词，因而不加“ s”。故interests → interest。‎ ‎【点睛】so…that 、such…that、so that的用法 一、so that句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，意思是“如此/这么……以至于……‎ ‎1. 常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从句。‎ ‎2. so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句 ‎3. so+many / much / few / little（少）+名词+that从句。‎ 当名词前有many、much、few、little（少）等词修饰时，句子中要用sothat而不能用suchthat 二、在such that句型中，such修饰名词，意思也是“如此……以至于……”。such…that…引导三种不同的句子结构：‎ ‎1. such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句 ‎2. such+形容词+复数名词+that从句 ‎3. such+（形容词）+不可数名词+that从句 小题3涉及so和 such 修饰可数名词单数的结构。它们分别为： so + adj + a/an + n；such a/an + adj.+n。故so → such.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分 15 分）‎ ‎60.假定是李华,你的英国朋友 Terry 很想了解中国。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐" China Daily”。要点如下：‎ ‎1.该报是介绍中国的优质英文报;‎ ‎2.该报内容广泛(包含国内外新闻、体育赛事、文化活动等);‎ ‎3.该报颇受英语国家人士欢迎。‎ 注意：1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇quality newspaper a wide range of be popular with Dear Terry,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Terry，‎ How is everything going? I’m so pleased to hear that you desire to know more about China very much. As to your interest, I am writing to recommend China Daily. ‎ First and foremost, it is China Daily that is the first quality newspaper in English in China ‎ and that has a better introduction about China. Additionally, a wide range of both national and international news is covered inside, which can help us learn all important things that have happened by simply turning the pages. Equally attractive are all sorts of sports and cultural events. Last but not least, what’s the most important is that it is extremely popular with native English speakers, which is beneficial for communication with your friends. It’s my hope that the mentioned above is of great help to you. I’m sure you will know more about China.‎ ‎ I am looking forward to your prompt reply.‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1.该报是介绍中国的优质英文报;2.该报内容广泛(包含国内外新闻、体育赛事、文化活动等);3.该报颇受英语国家人士欢迎。第二，人称为第三人称。兼用第一人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。‎ 第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，推荐中国日报。第二段，该报是介绍中国的优质英文报; 该报内容广泛(包含国内外新闻、体育赛事、文化活动等);该报颇受英语国家人士欢迎。第三段，期待回复。‎ 第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: interest, recommend , sports ,quality newspaper, have a better introduction about, a wide range of ,all sorts of ,cultural events. be popular with ,communication with, be of great help to sb, desire to do，know more about.‎ 第四步：确定较为高级的句子: that引导的宾语从句I’m so pleased to hear that you desire to know more about China very much. 强调句式it is China Daily that is the first quality newspaper in English in China and that has a better introduction about China. which引导的非限制性定语从句 Additionally, a wide range of both national and international news is covered inside, which can help us learn all important things that have happened by simply turning the pages. what引导的主语从句 what’s the most important is that it is extremely popular with native English speakers, which is beneficial for communication with your friends.‎ 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: First and foremost, Additionally,Last but not least.‎ 第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。‎ ‎【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:如that引导的宾语从句I’m so pleased to hear that you desire to know more about China very much. 强调句式it is China Daily that is the first quality newspaper in English in China and that has a better introduction about China. which引导的非限制性定语从句 Additionally, a wide range of both national and international news is covered inside, which can help us learn all important things that have happened by simply turning the pages. what引导的主语从句 what’s the most important is that it is extremely popular with native English speakers, which is beneficial for communication with your friends.‎ 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。‎ ‎ ‎