高二英语上学期第一次联考试题（含解析）

高二英语上学期第一次联考试题（含解析）

‎【2019最新】精选高二英语上学期第一次联考试题（含解析）‎ 英语试题 考生注意：‎ ‎1.本试卷共150分，共10页。考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2.请将各题的答案填涂在答题卡上。‎ ‎3.本试卷主要考试内容：必修4Unit 3 结束。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15‎ 答案是C ‎1. What are the speakers doing now?‎ A. Listening to the radio B. Having a class C. Attending a concert - 36 - / 36‎ ‎2. What is the woman planning to do?‎ A. Buy some clothes B. Get a haircut C. Go to the man’s home ‎3. What will the woman do?‎ A. Leave London B. Make friends in London C. Visit a friend in London ‎4. Why doesn’t the man go out with his friends?‎ A. He doesn’t like going out B. Things are expensive C. He has no time ‎5. How long was the woman late?‎ A. More than an hour B. Exactly an hour C. 45 minutes 第二节  （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What’s Jenny’s problems?‎ - 36 - / 36‎ A. She dislikes history class B. She has poorly in her tests C. She does badly in assignments ‎7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Patient and doctor B. Boss and secretary C. Husband and wife 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. Where did the man hear about the football match at first?‎ A. On the radio B. On TV C. From the woman ‎9. When will the football match be held?‎ A. On the 4th B. On the 21st C. On the 28th ‎10. What does the woman offer to do for the man?‎ A. Buy him dinner B. Buy him a ticket C. Help him study 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What is Amazon Tree Houses?‎ A. It is a hotel B. It is a program C. It is a company ‎12. Why is the woman interested in the article?‎ A. She wants to travel in Amazon - 36 - / 36‎ B. She wants to run a tree house hotel C. She wants to live in a tree house ‎13. What does the man think of the woman’s plan?‎ A. Not practical B. Quite good C. Just so-so 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. When did popcorn grow more popular?‎ A. In 1621 B. In the 1930s C. In 1947‎ ‎15. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The effect of popcorn on films B. The various uses of popcorn C. The brief history of popcorn ‎16. Where does this conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a cinema B. In a grocery C. In a bookstore 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the man’s father now?‎ A. A retired old man B. A pilot C. An airplane mechanic ‎18. Where is Robert living now?‎ A. In New York B. In Oregon C. In - 36 - / 36‎ ‎ Chicago ‎19. What’s the man’s father’s hobbly?‎ A. Building airplanes B. Testing airplanes C. Selling airplanes ‎20. Who will test the plane?‎ A. Someone from New York B. The man’s father C. The man 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The best password managers LastPass Perhaps the best-known password manger made news last November by announcing that its app would be free across all platforms. “By offering LastPass for free across all your devices, we’re making it that much easier for everyone to make good password habits the rule, while resetting the expectations of what a great password management experience should be in a - 36 - / 36‎ ‎ multi-device world,” Joe Siegrist, vice president of LastPass, wrote in a blog post.‎ Dashlane You need to pay $39.99 for the updated version, which allows you to sync(同步)and share with all your devices. The free version is great if you just need the manager on one device. Dashlane provides a dashboard that judges how secure your passwords are, so you can see in real time if your new password is more secure than the old one, and it’ll automatically change your password for you if needed.‎ Keepass One big reason why might choose Keepass is that Keepass doesn’t use a cloud to keep track of all of your passwords. Instead, all your information is kept on your own computer. That’s bad news if your computer dies or gets stolen and you haven’t backed it up, but if you’re cautious about a cloud-based system, this open-source platform might be the way to go.‎ Sticky Password If safety and security are your biggest concerns, Sticky Password is a good option, especially considering its team from AVG Technologies. Perhaps its biggest feature is that you should - 36 - / 36‎ ‎ sync your devices using your own Wi-Fi, meaning the passwords wouldn’t ever leave your home network.‎ ‎1. LastPass is a kind of password manager that _____.‎ A. was designed last November B. helps users develop good living habits C. offers users good management experience D. helps users experience password management ‎2. What is an advantage of Dashlane?‎ A. Users can get the updated version for free B. It helps users change the password regularly C. Users can use it on two different devices for free D. It helps users evaluate the safety of the password ‎3. One may choose Keepass if ___________.‎ A. he is afraid of his computer being stolen B. he likes keeping his information in his own e-mail C. he doesn’t trust the safety of the cloud-based system D. he doesn’t like spending money on password managers ‎4. What will be advised to do when people update Sticky Password?‎ A. Consider the safety of its team B. Use the network in their own homes C. Keep the new password written down D. Call the engineers from AVG Technologies - 36 - / 36‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B ‎【解析】这篇文章的作者为我们介绍了几款最好的密码管理器。‎ ‎.................................‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。由Dashlane provides a dashboard that judges how secure your passwords are,可判断出Dashlane的优点是帮助用户评估密码的安全性，故选D。‎ ‎3. 细节理解题。由but if you’re cautious about a cloud-based system, this open-source platform might be the way to go.可找到信息，如果有人不信任云系统的安全性，他可能会选Keepass，故选C。‎ ‎4. 细节理解题。由Perhaps its biggest feature is that you should sync your devices using your own Wi-Fi, meaning the passwords wouldn’t ever leave your home network.可知当人们更新Sticky Password时，作者建议使用自己家里的网络，故选B。‎ B Adolescence, the period of a child’s life when they are most vulnerable to outside influences, is a relatively scary time for parents. Children of this age become the target of many negative - 36 - / 36‎ ‎ influences while at the same time they are experiencing hormones that are raging out of control.‎ But parents should not be fooled by their children’s rejection and rudeness. In fact children expect the constant support, guidance, and influence from their parents.‎ I came from a family where anger always lies just below the surface, waiting for an excuse to erupt. My parents often said that my sisters and I could tell them anything. Though they promised not to be angry at whatever we would say, they couldn’t do it. Without the emotional support from my parents during my most vulnerable years, I often found myself losing my temper easily and even doing risky behaviors.‎ There is no certain standard about parenting, but I knew exactly what I should not do after I became a parent. I knew the importance of establishing open communication and trust, which resulted in my proper reactions and my children’s trust.‎ Our home was a quiet place, a shelter for my children’s emotional well-being. My children freely shared with me what happened in their lives, whether good or bad, shocking or humorous. As their mother, I rarely raised my voice and my reactions to their telling about their improper behaviors remained calm, no matter how I felt inside.‎ - 36 - / 36‎ Parenting I did was far from easy. It took patience, persistence, and consistency. Everyone hopes for beautiful relationships with their children, and everyone can have them. The theory is simple: trust is the lock---communication is the key.‎ ‎5. What do we know about adolescents according to the text?‎ A. They cannot easily control themselves B. They are easily influenced by their parents C. They are eager to communicate with parents D. They don’t expect parents’ guidance and support ‎6. Which of the following words best describes the author when she was a teenager?‎ A. Gentle B. Dishonest C. Hurt D. Careless ‎7. How did the author gain trust when communicating with her children?‎ A. By making a promise B. By raising her voice C. By demanding much of them D. By controlling her reactions ‎8. The text is mainly intended to tell us __________.‎ A. the need of riding anger at home B. the ways of parenting adolescents C. the importance of supporting children - 36 - / 36‎ D. the benefit of building good relationships with children ‎【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了父母和青春期的孩子相处，最重要的一个准则就是信任并且控制自己的言行。‎ ‎5. 细节理解题。由Children of this age become the target of many negative influences while at the same time they are experiencing hormones that are raging out of control.可判断出青少年不能很容易地控制他们自己，故选A。‎ ‎6. 细节理解题。由Without the emotional support from my parents during my most vulnerable years, I often found myself losing my temper easily and even doing risky behaviors.可以看出在作者还是一个青少年的时候，她的内心很痛苦。Gentle 温和的，Dishonest不诚实的，Hurt 痛苦的， Careless粗心的，故选C。‎ ‎7. 推理判断题。从My children freely shared with me what happened in their lives, whether good or bad, shocking or humorous. As their mother, I rarely raised my voice and my reactions to their telling about their improper behaviors remained calm, no matter how I felt inside. 可以看出，在作者成为一个母亲之后，不管孩子们表现好与坏，作者都能很好的控制自己的言行，故选D。‎ ‎8. 写作意图题。这篇文章主要讲了父母和青春期的孩子相处，最重要的一个准则就是信任并且控制自己的言行，所以这篇文章旨在告诉读者教育青春期孩子的方法，故选B。‎ - 36 - / 36‎ C In every significant relationship, there comes a time when you have to ask the tough questions: what’s the deal with the mysterious fifth pocket on our favorite jeans?‎ To find out, we called in the experts: Korie Lovette and John Cunningham ,two merchandise mangers for Wrangler jeans. “The fifth pocket was introduced in the 1800s as a protective sleeve for cowboys’ pocket watches,” Lovette told TODAY Style. “Although the pocket is rarely used for watches today, standard jeans are still being produced in a way that can accommodate a size 16 pocket watch.”‎ We haven’t seen a pocket watch since the last time we watched “Castaway” , but Cunningham insists that the pocket has plenty of modern uses. “Today, men use them for pocket knives or loose change, while women might use it to hold lipstick,” he said. “Over the past couple years, it has become an increasingly popular spot to store technology devices such as cell phones or iPods.”‎ And then, of course, there is the issue of aesthetic(美感). “A classic pair of jeans would look incomplete without the fifth pocket,” Cunningham explained. “It’s a tradition; an authentic construction of the jean. It was product innovation - 36 - / 36‎ ‎ before that was a famous item. We keep the fifth pocket for the typical completeness of our jeans.”‎ That said, there are times when it makes sense to break with tradition for a more pleasing fit. “When Wrangler determines whether to include the fifth pocket or not, we look at the overall aesthetic of the figure,” said Lovette. “For women’s skinny jeans or leggings, we usually don’t include a fifth picket since the consumer will most likely be wearing a blouse that will cover the pocket.”‎ ‎9. The original use of the fifth pocket is to ___________.‎ A. hold pocket knives B. carry cowboys’ money C. make the jeans more beautiful D. protect cowboys’ pocket watches ‎10. What can we infer from the text?‎ A. Women usually like the fifth pocket on their jeans B. Wrangler has some kinds of jeans without the fifth pocket C. The fifth pocket was designed mainly for storing cell phones D. The question about the fifth pocket is asked often between phones ‎11. What may be the best title for the text?‎ A. Is the extra pocket good or bad? B. Is the fifth pocket to be changed?‎ - 36 - / 36‎ C. The reasons for having that extra pocket D. The styles of the fifth pocket ‎【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了牛仔裤上第五个口袋的来源以及它存在的现代意义。‎ ‎9. 细节理解题。由“The fifth pocket was introduced in the 1800s as a protective sleeve for cowboys’ pocket watches,” Lovette told TODAY Style.可以看出第五个口袋的最初用途是为了保护牛仔的怀表，故选D。‎ ‎10. 推理判断题。由“When Wrangler determines whether to include the fifth pocket or not, we look at the overall aesthetic of the figure,” said Lovette. “For women’s skinny jeans or leggings, we usually don’t include a fifth picket since the consumer will most likely be wearing a blouse that will cover the pocket.”推断出Wrangler有一些没有第五个口袋的牛仔裤，故选B。‎ ‎11. 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了牛仔裤上第五个口袋的来源以及它存在的现代意义，故选C。‎ D The Australian postal service has apologized for delivering a letter half a century after it was sent from an island in the South Pacific.‎ A couple from Adelaide found the faded postcard, from the - 36 - / 36‎ ‎ French Polynesian island of Tahiti, resting on their doorstep under a gas bill. It bore a postmark of 1966 and was addressed to one “Robert Giorgio”, according to the Adelaide Advertiser. The postcard, which was written by someone named “Chris’, reads: “I am enjoying myself greatly. The weather is very humid. I’ll try and drop you a note in England.” Its stamp cost 13 francs, or around nine pence, and is understood to have been sent to the original owner of the house, whose whereabout is unknown.‎ ‎“It took a while to realize it was an old one,” said Tim Duffy, who bought the house 18 months ago with his wife, Claire, and believes it was built by an Italian man in 1963. “Then I checked the post date and it’s 1966.” He suspects the card may have been sent by someone who was travelling by boat. “It’s fresh enough although it is a bit faded and it’s got some damage to the top left, which looks like a bit of water damage,” he said. Mr Duffy handed the letter back to Australia Post, who acknowledged that something had “gone wrong” and issued an apology. “It is clear that something went wrong 50 years ago after the postcard was posted in French Polynesia, and we apologise for the inconvenience,” a spkesman said.‎ It is not the first time that a letter has taken vastly longer than expected arrive at its destination.‎ - 36 - / 36‎ A love letter sent by a British soldier during World War Two was apparently stuck in transit for more than 64 years before it reached RAF Lakenheath in Suffolk.‎ ‎12. Who wrote the postcard?‎ A. Claire B. Chris C. Tim Duffy D. Robert Giorgio ‎13. What does the postcard look like?‎ A. Nice and perfect B. Old and damaged C. Old put beautiful D. Fresh but damaged ‎14. The underlined word “whereabout” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”‎ A. location B. family C. habit D. name ‎15. What can be inferred from the text?‎ A. The post card was sent out in 1963‎ B. Tim Duffy accepted the apology from the Australia Post C. This is the first letter that has gone wrong during delivering D. The person who wrote the post card would travel to England ‎【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D ‎【解析】本文主要报道了澳大利亚的邮电系统为一封迟到了半个世纪的信而道歉的事情。‎ ‎12. 细节理解题。由The postcard, which was written by so - 36 - / 36‎ meone named “Chris’,可知这张明信片是Chris写的，故选B。 ‎ ‎13. 细节理解题。由“It’s fresh enough although it is a bit faded and it’s got some damage to the top left, which looks like a bit of water damage,”可以看出这张明信片虽然有些损毁，但是依然清晰，故选D。‎ ‎14. 词义猜测题。找到“whereabout”所在的句子，Its stamp cost 13 francs, or around nine pence, and is understood to have been sent to the original owner of the house, whose whereabout is unknown. 可知这里意思是她的地点已经不知道了，选A。 location 地点， family 家庭，habit 习惯， name名字。‎ ‎15. 推理判断题。由The postcard, which was written by someone named “Chris’, reads: “I am enjoying myself greatly. The weather is very humid. I’ll try and drop you a note in England.” 可判断出写这个明信片的人可能会到英国，故选D。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Your child is no longer a kid. He is now a teen. He wants to go to a big school. You don’t know which school to choose? Here’s how to choose a school for your teen who has special needs.‎ - 36 - / 36‎ Decide on a public or private school. ___16___There is one advantage to a private school that there will be fewer students per class so your kid gets more time and attention from his teacher.‎ ‎____17____ Ask him where his friends are most likely going to go when school starts and whether he wants to go to the same school as his friends. You all are in the same boat so your goal is the same as theirs, to find the best school for their teen.‎ Ask members of your immediate family. Especially if you have relatives and close family members who are also dealing with the same situation. It will put you greatly at ease to know that their own teens are in a great school where your teen can go to as well. ___18___.‎ Lean towards a school where a uniform is required. Especially when the cost of tuition is expensive, it’s better to choose a school that requires their students to wear uniforms. ___19___‎ Make a request for an appointment with the school principal. When you get a meeting, ask all your questions about your teen’s special needs.____20____Finally, walk the school grounds and check out various facilities like the library, restrooms, locker rooms, activity areas, gyms, etc.‎ A. Think about location - 36 - / 36‎ B. Seek the advice of your teen C. Ask your relatives right away D. He’s going to look cute in it, too!‎ E. You can also go online to broaden your search F. Then ask if you can observe a class in progress G. A difference between thee two is how much money it will take.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. B ‎ ‎18. C 19. D ‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】本文作者针对如何给自己的孩子选择学校这一问题，给家长提出了一些建议。‎ ‎16. 考查语义理解。由Decide on a public or private school. ___1___There is one advantage to a private school that there will be fewer students per class so your kid gets more time and attention from his teacher. 可知这里谈到了私立学校和公立学校的差别，故选G。（这两种学校的差别是会收多少钱）‎ ‎17. 考查语义理解。由Ask him where his friends are most likely going to go when school starts and whether he wants to go to the same school as his friends. You all are in the same boat so your goal is the same as theirs, to find the best school for their teen. 可知这里谈到了向同龄人寻求建议，故选B。‎ ‎18. 考查语义理解。由Ask members of your immediate family.‎ - 36 - / 36‎ ‎ Especially if you have relatives and close family members who are also dealing with the same situation. It will put you greatly at ease to know that their own teens are in a great school where your teen can go to as well. 可知这里谈到了向亲戚询问这一问题，故选C。（马上向你的亲戚询问）‎ ‎19. 考查语义理解。由Especially when the cost of tuition is expensive, it’s better to choose a school that requires their students to wear uniforms. 可知这里谈到了穿校服这一问题，故选D。（他穿上校服，看起来也很可爱。）‎ ‎20. 考查语义理解。由Make a request for an appointment with the school principal. When you get a meeting, ask all your questions about your teen’s special needs.和Finally, walk the school grounds and check out various facilities like the library, restrooms, locker rooms, activity areas, gyms, etc. 可知这里谈到了去学校实地考察这一问题，所以选F。（然后询问你可不可以观察一堂正在上的课）‎ 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I would really like to share with you all something I did last month that made me feel so good inside.‎ - 36 - / 36‎ I had a lot of hair, pretty much at my___21___and I loved it and my friends also loved it. They were all saying how ___22___and thick it was. But it was heavy and was always getting ___23___. I’d put my dishes in the dishwasher and my hair would fall over my shoulders and ___24___in last night’s dinner.‎ Anyway, I wanted to get a fair amount___25___ , because I thought it was time. I was talking to my friends about it and one of them___26___that her older sister used to have really long hair mine, and she donated over half of it to a ____27____ This sparked a(n) ___28___in me so I started looking at different charities___29___ . I came across the AAAF website, and ___30___this was something I really wanted to do. So I booked (n)___31___with a hairdresser and went to have 35cm of my hair chopped off.‎ I put my hair in a(n) ___32___and sent it off, feeling ___33___ that I could change someone else’s life. the hair I was sending off would be made ___34___a wig(假发)for a child who has lost her hair ___35___cancer. I wasn’t___36___anything back. I was just ___37___to be doing this small thing for someone else. ___38___last week I received a letter in the post thanking me for my ___39___of hair and letting me know just how much they appreciated the___40___ .‎ - 36 - / 36‎ ‎21. A. head B. neck C. shoulder D. waist ‎22. A. nice B. hot C. heavy D. warm ‎23. A. on the way B. by the way C. in the way D. across the way ‎24. A. land B. wash C. live D. wait ‎25. A. made up B. cut off C. left out D. put out ‎26. A. recommended B. warned C. judged D. mentioned ‎27. A. shop B. charity C. company D. neighborhood ‎28. A. lesson B. excuse C. interest D. reason ‎29. A. really B. online C. suddenly D. angrily ‎30. A. decided B. doubted C. allowed D. guessed ‎31. A. development B. introduction C. appointment D. construction ‎32. A. pocket B. envelope C. letter D. book ‎33. A. great B. guilty C. pitiful D. selfish ‎34. A. from B. out C. of D. into ‎35. A. by means of B. as for C. as well as D. due to ‎36. A. expecting B. accepting C. paying D. confirming ‎37. A. indifferent B. unworthy C. shocked D. pleased ‎38. A. When B. So C. But D. And ‎39. A. distribution B. contribution C. discussion D. celebration - 36 - / 36‎ ‎40. A. pleasure B. application C. gesture D. reward ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了作者把自己的长发剪下来寄给慈善机构，作者寄去的头发可能会为一个因为患癌症而失去头发的孩子制成假发，作者本不图回报，但是却收到了一封感谢信。‎ ‎21. D考查名词。由I’d put my dishes in the dishwasher and my hair would fall over my shoulders and ___4___in last night’s dinner. 可判断出作者长发及腰。head 头， neck 脖子，shoulder 肩膀， waist腰。‎ ‎22. A 考查形容词。由But it was heavy and was always getting ___3___.这里的转折关系，可以判断出上文作者的朋友在称赞她的头发。nice 好的， hot 热的， heavy 沉重的，warm暖和的。‎ ‎23. C 考查固定短语。由I’d put my dishes in the dishwasher and my hair would fall over my shoulders and ___4___in last night’s dinner. 可判断出作者的头发总是很碍事儿。on the way 在路上，by the way 顺便说一下， in the way 妨碍某人， across the way路对面。‎ ‎24. A考查动词。这句话的意思是我把菜放在洗碗机里时，我的头发会从肩膀上滑下来，落到昨天的饭菜里。land 落到，wash 洗， live 生存， wait等。‎ - 36 - / 36‎ ‎25. B考查动词短语。由下文内容 I was talking to my friends about it and one of them___6___that her older sister used to have really long hair mine, and she donated over half of it to a ____7____可判断出作者想要剪掉头发。made up 化妆， cut off 剪掉， left out 忽视， put out熄灭。‎ ‎26. D 考查动词。由that her older sister used to have really long hair mine, and she donated over half of it to a ____7____可判断出作者的一个朋友提到，她的姐姐过去曾经把长发捐给了慈善机构。recommended 推荐， warned 警告， judged 判断， mentioned提到。‎ ‎27. B 考查名词。由下文内容This sparked a(n) ___8___in me so I started looking at different charities___9___ . 可知这里填慈善机构。shop 商店， charity 慈善机构， company 公司，neighborhood街区。‎ ‎28. C 考查名词。由so I started looking at different charities___9___ . 可知作者朋友的提议燃起了作者的兴趣。lesson 教训，excuse 借口，interest 兴趣， reason原因。‎ ‎29. B 考查副词。由I came across the AAAF website, 可知作者开始浏览慈善机构网站。really 实际上， online 网上地， suddenly 突然地， angrily愤怒地。‎ ‎30. A考查动词。这句话的意思是并且决定这是我真正想要做的事情。decided 决定，doubted 疑惑，allowed 允许， guessed猜测。‎ - 36 - / 36‎ ‎31. C考查名词。这句话的意思是所以，我预约了一位美发师。development发展， introduction 介绍， appointment 约定， construction建设。‎ ‎32. B 考查名词。由and sent it off, 可判断出，我把我的头发放在一个信封里。pocket 口袋， envelope 信封，letter信，book书。‎ ‎33. A 考查形容词。由that I could change someone else’s life. 可以判断出我感觉很伟大。great 伟大，guilty 内疚的， pitiful 可怜的，selfish自私的。‎ ‎34. D考查固定短语。这句话的意思是我寄去的头发可能会为一个孩子制成假发，这个孩子因为癌症失去了自己的头发。be made into被制成，是固定短语。‎ ‎35. D考查固定短语。这句话的意思是我寄去的头发可能会为一个孩子制成假发，这个孩子因为癌症失去了自己的头发。by means of 借助于， as for 关于， as well as 和……一样， due to由于。‎ ‎36. A考查动词。这句话的意思是我不期待任何回报。expecting 期待， accepting 接受，paying 支付，confirming确定。‎ ‎37. D考查形容词。这句话的意思是我仅仅只是愿意为别人做这件小事。indifferent 无关紧要的，unworthy 不值得的， shocked 震惊的， pleased乐意做某事。‎ ‎38. C考查连词。这句话的意思是但是，上周我收到了一封感谢信。表示转折关系，所以用连词but。‎ ‎39.‎ - 36 - / 36‎ ‎ B考查名词。作者把自己的头发捐给慈善机构这是一种捐献，所以这里意思是信中感谢我的捐献。distribution 分配，contribution 捐献， discussion 讨论，celebration庆祝，‎ ‎40. C考查名词。这句话的意思是他们想让我知道他们有多感激这种行为。pleasure 快乐，application 应用， gesture 行为， reward报答。‎ 名师点睛：这篇完型的第14小题是一道搭配题。所谓搭配题即一道题的选项是与题目所在的句子中的某个单词构成搭配或选项本身就是搭配。做该题的方法主要在于要有一定的短语和词组的积累，再读懂句子的意思，最后选出一个最佳答案，另外还要能在较复杂的句子中看出词与词的搭配关系。例如：这句话的意思是我寄去的头发可能会为一个孩子制成假发，这个孩子因为癌症失去了自己的头发。be made into被制成，是固定短语。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Once upon a time, there was a king in a big, rich country. The king was quite fond of ___41___(travel). However, he didn’t like to travel in his own country. Instead he went to other ___42___ (country). One day, he gathered his army to go to a ___43___(distance) country. After walking for the whole morning in the forest, the king and his soldiers made camp___44___ (have) a rest.‎ - 36 - / 36‎ The horses were also tired, so they___45___ (feed) on peas. A monkey saw the peas, so he jumped down from the tree to get some of them. While he ___46___(eat), one pea fell from his hand to the ground. The greedy monkey dropped all the peas he had and ran down to look for the pea, ___47___he failed.‎ The king was watching the monkey fro the camp and said to ___48___(he), “I should not be like this stupid monkey ___49___lost so much to gain so little. I will go back to my own country and enjoy what I have.” Thus, the king and his army marched ___50___to their my country.‎ ‎【答案】41. traveling/travelling ‎ ‎42. countries ‎ ‎43. distant ‎ ‎44. to have ‎ ‎45. were fed ‎ ‎46. was eating ‎ ‎47. but 48. himself ‎ ‎49. who/that ‎ ‎50. back ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了一位总是热衷于去别国旅行的国王，在旅行途中，看到一只贪婪的猴子因小失大，从中吸取教训，返回自己国家的故事。‎ - 36 - / 36‎ ‎41. 考查固定用法。be fond of doing喜爱做某事，是固定用法，所以填traveling/travelling。‎ ‎42. 考查名词单复数。这句话的意思是他反而喜欢去其他国家。被other修饰， “其他国家”是复数意义，所以用名词复数形式，填countries。‎ ‎43. 考查形容词。作定语修饰名词country，所以用形容词，填distant。‎ ‎44. 考查不定式。这句话的意思是为了休息，这个国王和他的士兵扎营。表示目的，所以用不定式，填to have。‎ ‎45. 考查语态。这里they指的是The horses，“马”和“喂食”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态，填were fed。‎ ‎46. 考查时态。这句话的意思是当它正在吃的时候，一粒豌豆从它的手里落到地上。表示过去正在做某事，用过去进行时，填was eating。‎ ‎47. 考查连词。这句话的意思是这只贪婪的猴子扔掉所有它拥有的豌豆，跑到树下寻找丢失的那粒豌豆，但是它失败了。表示转折关系，填but。‎ ‎48. 考查反身代词。由下文“I should not be like this stupid monkey ___9___lost so much to gain so little. I will go back to my own country and enjoy what I have.”可判断出这位国王是在自言自语，对自己说话，所以填himself。‎ - 36 - / 36‎ ‎49. 考查定语从句。___9___lost so much to gain so little.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词this stupid monkey，空格上需要填一个关系词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，填who/that。‎ ‎50. 考查副词。这句话的意思是因此，这个国王和他的部队回到了他们自己的国家。表示“回到……”，填back。‎ 名师点睛：这道题目最难的是小题9，能准确分析出句子结构是关键。为定语从句选择合适的关系词是常考的内容。现将关系代词引导的定语从句总结如下：关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） ‎ ‎ He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / ‎ - 36 - / 36‎ that在句中作宾语） The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语） 。 关系代词that 的用法 1）不用that的情况 a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。 (错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. b) 介词后不能用。 We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from. 2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 ‎ a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。 b) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。 c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时，只用that。 d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。. e) 先行词既有人，又有物时。 ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ - 36 - / 36‎ Every time I was got high marks, I would show my test papers to my parents. They would be very happy and proud of me. But last time, I didn’t do good in the exam. I was afraid that it might let my parents up, so I planned not to tell them result. When I went home, I rush to my room. Then my mother asked me that had happened. I decided to be honest and told her the true. She smiled and told me she was still proud of her, and she believed that I could perform well next times. I was so happy to get some encouraged words from my mother.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了作者在一次考试中，没有取得很好的成绩，妈妈鼓励的话语，使得作者决定下次考试一定好好表现。‎ 考查语态。句子主语“我”与谓语“获得”之间是主动关系，应该用主动语态，所以去掉was。‎ - 36 - / 36‎ 考查固定短语。这句话的意思是上次，我在考试中没有考好。do well in在……某方面干得好，是固定短语，所以good改成well。‎ 考查固定短语。这句话的意思是我害怕它可能会让我的父母沮丧。let sb. down让某人沮丧，是固定短语，所以up改成down。‎ 考查冠词。这句话的意思是所以我打算不告诉他们这个结果。特指“这个结果”，表特指用定冠词，所以result前面加the。‎ 考查时态。整篇文章都用的一般过去时，表示发生在过去的事情，所以rush改成rushed。‎ 考查宾语从句。这句话的意思是然后我的妈妈问我发生了什么事情。that had happened.是一个宾语从句，作asked的宾语，连接词在从句中作主语，所以that改成what。‎ 考查名词。and连接两个并列的谓语，这里需要用一个名词作told的宾语，所以true改成truth。‎ 考查代词。这句话的意思是她笑着告诉我，她依然为我骄傲。表示“依然为我骄傲”，所以her改成me。‎ 考查固定用法。这句话的意思是她相信下次我一定可以表现好。next time下次，是固定用法，所以times改成time。‎ 考查v+ing用法。以-ing结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰物，译为“令人…的”，常作定语；以-ed结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰人，译为“（人）…的”，常作表语,这里修饰名词words，所以encouraged改成encouraging。‎ 类似的词还有：interest, interested（有兴趣的）,‎ - 36 - / 36‎ ‎ interesting（令人感兴趣的）；surprise, surprised（吃惊的）, surprising（令人吃惊的）… ，对于这样的词汇，同学们注意平时积累。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假定你是李华，你校英语文学社最近在招纳新人，你打算加入。请你用英语写一封自荐信，主要内容包括：‎ ‎1.自身优势；‎ ‎2.平时英语学习情况介绍；‎ ‎3.加入文学社后的打算。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir,‎ I’m writing to you about joining the English literature club. __________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ - 36 - / 36‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir,‎ I’m writing to you about joining the English literature club. I’m Li Hua from Class One, Grade Two. Addicted to English, I have been interested in English literature for 5 years. I find some meaningful things through English works.‎ Although I’m only a high school student, I have read many English books and mastered many English words. Meanwhile, I know many famous English authors, such as William Shakespeare, Hemingway and Charles Dickens, whose novel, A Tale of Two Cities,‎ - 36 - / 36‎ ‎ is my favorite.‎ If I can be admitted into the club, I will do my best to expand the club and devote myself to helping the members of it. I think I will have many common topics to talk with guys of the club. So it’s a wise decision for you to let me become a member of the club.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】本文属于提纲类作文，要求用英语写一封自荐信。要注意书信的格式和特殊用词。考虑用两种时态来完成这篇文章。自身优势与平时英语学习情况介绍，用一般现在时来写；加入文学社后的打算，用一般将来时来写。要点：1.自身优势；2.平时英语学习情况介绍；‎ ‎3.加入文学社后的打算。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ - 36 - / 36‎ ‎【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如:be interested in 对……感兴趣，do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事。还使用了定语从句Meanwhile, I know many famous English authors, such as William Shakespeare, Hemingway and Charles Dickens, whose novel, A Tale of Two Cities, is my favorite.和宾语从句I think I will have many common topics to talk with guys of the club.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。‎ - 36 - / 36‎