2020届二轮复习专题完形填空解题指导课件（37张）

2020届二轮复习专题完形填空解题指导课件（37张）

Cloze Test 解题指导 In English tests, which part do you think leads to your losing more grades? A. Listening B. Multiple choice C. Cloze test D. Reading comprehension E. Task-based reading F. Writing ??? C. Cloze test Tasks today: I. Tendency: What and How? Ⅱ . Features and Elements Ⅲ . Analysis on the late three years’ Jiangsu METs Ⅳ. Applications and Practice V . Summary I. Tendency: What and How? 命题趋势 习惯用语 词汇知识 语法知识 句法结构 逻辑思维能力 语篇领悟能力 上下文的理解 Ⅱ. Features and Elements 1. 以叙为主 , 叙议结合 ; 2. 首句完整 , 主题明确 ; 3. 结构清晰 , 层次分明 ; 4. 考查语境 , 侧重辨析 ; 5. 实词为主 , 虚词为辅 ; 6. 逻辑推理 , 隐于语篇 ; 7. 强调应用 , 注重交际 ; 8. 常识语法 , 每年出现。 Ⅲ. Analysis on the late three years’ Jiangsu METs 年份 文长 体裁 题材 2017 339 夹叙夹议 继母的信任与鼓励 促使“我”成功 2018 328 记叙文 ( narrative ) 一个男孩求苹果不得，先难过后又 smartly 释然的经历 2019 279 议论文 ( argumentative writing ) 在数字技术时代人们很难“独处” 1. 完形填空选材设空情况 年份 实词 ( Substantive) 虚词 (Function word) 合 计 动词 形容词 副词 名词 代词 介词 连词 10 7 5 2 5 1 20 11 7 2 3 4 1 2 1 20 12 8 2 3 4 1 2 20 2. 完形填空选项涉及词类分布统计 ??? So how can we improve the cloze test? In English exams, the first sentence tends to be complete, which usually is a topic sentence of the article. It can offer some key information, summarize the main idea or give the theme. So reading the first sentence carefully is very important complete key information main idea theme carefully topic sentence Importance of the first sentence 对于 叙事，描述类 文章。短文的 首句 ，往往点明故事发生的 人物 (who), 时间（ when ），地点 (where) ，和事件 (what) 等背景 情况。例： A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting( 诱人的 ) apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. （ 2017 江苏卷 完形） 对于 论述文，首句表明了论述的主题 。起到揭示主题的作用。例如 ： The concept of solitude ( 独处 ) in the digital world is almost non- existent. （ 2018 江苏 卷完形） Ⅳ. Applications and Practice Now, it’s time for you to practice more and get a summary about how to do cloze test! [ 例 1] On April 12, 1888, Alfred’s brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper ___ his brother for him and… A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged Case One 动介搭配 根据动词与其后介词的搭配关系来选择一个恰当的动词。 [ 例 2] Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to ___ the Nobel Prizes, which would be awarded to people who… A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote Case One 动宾搭配 根据动词与其宾语是否可以搭配、在意义上是否符合逻辑或常识来确定选用哪个动词。 The book tells us of useful skills such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to ____ your memory better. A. make B. turn C. 1et D. change Case One 句式搭配 根据句式或句型的搭配来确定填哪一个词。 [ 例 4] Intellectual property (IP) ( 知识产权 ) is a product of the mind that has commercial value. The concept ___ back to 1623 when the first patent law to protect IP rights was passed. A. holds B. dates C. sets D. turns Case One 习语搭配 根据习惯用语的固定搭配来确定正确选项。 Summary 1: 1. Fixed words and phrases---comparison 仅仅考察单词拼写或固定短语搭配，不考虑上下文 充分利用句子前后，找到对选择有提示作用的词。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。 1. In 1964 Mary graduated from Cambridge and looked for 36 . She wanted to be 37 and work full time. 36. A. information 　 B. help 　 C. a job 　 D. an assistant 37. A. happy B. independent C. free 　 D. confident Case Two 句式提示 2. I had some 28 in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29 （ only ） use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. 28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs 充分利用句子前后，找到对选择有提示作用的词。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。 Case Two 句式提示 Summary 2: 2. Sentence analysis 选词时需要联系上下文，但不超出空格所在句子 Wouldn’t it be great if we didn’t have to remember passwords （密码） ever again? If we could just sit in front of our computers and be automatically logged in （登录） ? Crave mentions how NEC Soft Biode Logon system uses face recognition （识别） technology to log you on to Windows, rather than using a ___42____. 42 A. face B. password C. software D. system Case Three 原词重现 2. Grasslands need time to recover when cattle and other animals feed on them. --- Moving animals from one field to another can provide the _____needed for new growth. A. cattle B. time C. space D. help Case Three 原词重现 3. Mrs . Neidl would ask me for my 37 . She wanted to know how I thought … … She believed I had opinions, so I began to ……. 37. A.opinion B.impression C.information D.intention Text analysis-Context Case Three 原词重现 1. April 12, 1888, Alfred’s brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper mistook his brother for him and…“Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.” Nobel was ___ to find out not that he had died, but that, when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from death and destruction. A. upset B. anxious C. excited D. pleased Case Three 信息推理 2. To make sure that he was 26 with love and respect, Nobel arranged in his 27 to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel Prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great contributions to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences. So basically, Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about. 26. A. repaid B. described C. supported D. remembered 27. A. book B. article C. will D. contract Case Three 信息推理 3. First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand, ... Then the writing point of the pen…… 52 ,the pen should make a thick, dark line. 52. A. Meanwhile B. Generally C. Afterwards D. Finally Case Three 信息推理 4.Then, just last week, after a long travel, I found myself delayed at a bus station. The bus was four hours late! ------ So, I guess I wasn’t in a good __33___ 33. A. habit B. place C. mood D. sitiation Text analysis-Logical thinking Case Three 信息推理 “ As a policeman, I saw 27 there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging 28(impact) on the kids. ” 27. A. where B. unless C. as D. whether Text analysis-Grammar - 句型 Case Three 语法知识 1. It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their   1  . This was the beginning of another     2    day in New York City.1. A. jobs     B. homes   C. buses   D. offices2. A. working B. hot 　 C. same D. ordinary Case Three 生活常识 2. Every morning she would give him breakfast   29  bed and bring him the papers to     30    . 29. A. to            B. at         C. in        D. by 30. A. check     B. read        C. keep     D. sign Text analysis Common sense and background Case Three 生活常识 Summary 3: 1. Context 2. Logical thinking 4. Common sense and background 3. Grammar Text analysis Conclusion: 1. Fixed words and phrases---comparison 2. Sentence analysis 3. Text analysis Attach importance to the first sentence 1. Context 2. Logical thinking 3. Grammar 4. Common sense 1. Skimming: to enter the situation and get the general idea. ( 快读 ) 2. Scanning: to think the situation over and make the best choices. ( 精读 ) 3. Studying: to check the answers and make necessary changes. ( 研读 ) Procedure Mind three steps Practice Please apply the methods and skills to the cloze test and finish it now ． Keys: 1-5 CBDCA 6-10 CDBBC 11-15 CDBAB 16-20 CADAD Discussion: Which methods and skills are applied in the cloze test? Set some examples! Practice makes perfect! Thank you!