【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解之题型重组第1组学案（江苏专用）

【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解之题型重组第1组学案（江苏专用）

第1部分　题型重组练 第一组 ‎(建议用时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．On Mondays, ________ our national flag, each student in our school stands to attention, eyes focused on the rising flag. ‎ A．in preparation for　　 B．in salute to C．in recognition of D．in correspondence with ‎2．The vase is quite ________ so we have to wrap it in soft material before we send it by post.‎ A．fragile B．flexible C．fragrant D．false ‎3．There are lots of examples of English idioms ________ animals are used.‎ A．which B．where C．when D．why ‎4．________to a top university, as in China, is also what many American students have been dreaming of.‎ A．Admitted B．Being admitted C．Having been admitted D．To have been admitted ‎5．A city must have won the ________ of most of the citizens before bidding for the Olympics.‎ A．approval B．appreciation C．accompany D．ambition ‎6．None of those employed at the chemical factory have ever been paid, and some of them ________ for up to four months.‎ A．had worked B．were working C．are working D．have been working ‎7．The programme started with a discussion about a survey ________ in schools in Sunshine Town.‎ A．circulated B．accumulated C．conducted D．presented ‎8．The government confirmed again its ________ to the country’s further economic reform programme.‎ A．commitment B．contribution C．devotion D．appointment ‎9．As I opened my eyes, in ________ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm ‎ and content faces.‎ A．whatever B．however C．whichever D．wherever ‎10．—I don’t know what the representative from America is like.‎ ‎—Don’t worry.It’s easy to ________the woman.She wears a white hat and a pair of glasses.‎ A．look for B．come across C．pick out D．deal with ‎11．—I will go on a diet tomorrow.‎ ‎—________．You’ve said that over a million times.‎ A．Take your time B．I don’t enjoy myself C．Beg your pardon D．I don’t buy it ‎12．English helps me now ________ I have to do research on the Internet and separate relevant documents from irrelevant ones.‎ A．unless B．although C．when D．whether ‎13．Now students have more time for selfstudy ________ teachers talk less in class.‎ A．in that B．in case C．even if D．so that ‎14．If the criminal were honest, he________a clean breast of the whole thing long ago.‎ A．made B．had made C．would make D．would have made ‎15．—Let’s cross the street here.‎ ‎—________We’ll never make it in one piece! Let’s cross at traffic lights.‎ A．Go ahead. B．Don’t mention it.‎ C．It’s up to you. D．You must be kidding.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his __1__ from a good school and he might have to go to less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious(宽敞的) apartment to a small one in order to __2__ my living expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On top of that, my fatherinlaw __3__ a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, __4__ our family into a more terrible state.‎ In these circumstances I have two mental __5__： either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or __6__ my negative thoughts with super mental powers about selfconfidence and consistency, and __7__ applying for new jobs with positive attitude.‎ I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am __8__ today will build up my __9__. My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a(n) __10__ man one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of __11__. While good times make me happy, bad times __12__ the “inner” me.‎ Two months later, __13__， I have finally landed a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wife’s mental stress __14__ the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still __15__！‎ As I am back on the track of normal life, I can __16__ say that the most important things that helped me __17__ the crisis(危机) were my consistent character of patience, and __18__ attitude towards life. So, while I wish you all the best life can __19__ you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life __20__ you are trapped in any of such situations.,1.A.admission　 　　　　 B．benefit C．diploma D．permission ‎2．A.share 　 B．reduce　‎ C．break　 D．raise ‎3．A.showed up B．set off C．fell down D．passed away ‎4．A.putting B．finding C．forming D．lifting ‎5．A.problems B．concerns C．choices D．activities ‎6．A.link B．replace C．mix D．exchange ‎7．A.regret B．stop ‎ C．keep D．risk ‎8．A.practicing B．suffering C．producing D．relieving ‎9．A.intelligence B．body C．character D．reputation ‎10．A.careful B．hardworking C．easygoing D．successful ‎11．A.life B．wealth ‎ C．time D．health ‎12．A.hide B．destroy C．strengthen D．kill ‎13．A.desperately B．unwillingly C．hopefully D．fortunately ‎14．A.regardless of B．due to C．instead of D．apart from ‎15．A.occupied B．empty C．open D．closed ‎16．A.disappointedly B．surprisedly C．deliberately D．confidently ‎17．A.fight B．meet ‎ C．change D．delay ‎18．A.general B．positive C．friendly D．honest ‎19．A.offer B．expect ‎ C．manage D．send ‎20．A.as if B．in that C．now that D．in case ‎——————————————————————————————————————‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎(2019·常州学业水平监测)Brits(英国人) are extremely bad at languages, with many of us relying on the fact that the rest of the world speak English. Only half(51%) are able to speak a second language to any standard and as more people travel abroad, this is becoming an increasing regret, according to a new study.‎ Almost twothirds(62%) of UK adults wish they were better at speaking languages. So they can better understand a city’s culture(38% of respondents), talk with locals(24%) and go beyond the guide book(21%)．‎ Overcoming language barriers can be one of the most difficult parts of a holiday, particularly when in unfamiliar surroundings. So stressful in the fact that 10% of respondents said they didn’t travel because of the problem.‎ The survey by Hostelworld showed that one in five blamed getting lost on the language barrier, while a similar number had problems ordering food and one in ten got on the wrong train, plane or other form of transportation.‎ If languages weren’t an issue then one in eight(12%) Brits would visit Japan. China, Italy and Russia were also popular choices. Despite the communication problem, Japan has seen a 7.5% ‎ increase in the number of British visitors between January and April, compared to this time last year.‎ ‎“The number of British travelers to Japan has been growing year on year，”according to Hollie Mantle, marketing and communication manager for the Japanese Tourist Board.“People are realizing that Japan is one of the most hospitable and beautiful countries on earth, with so many new experiences for travelers to try, not to mention worldclass cuisine！”‎ They had this message for Brits thinking about visiting：“Though some travelers worry about language barriers, as soon as you arrive in Japan, you’ll realize that people will go out of their way to help you enjoy their country. There really are few ‘barriers’—road signs and train stations are in English. You’ll find that people speak more English than they let on, and even when they don’t, they will go above and beyond to help you out.”‎ ‎1．What do we know from the first two paragraphs?‎ A．Brits are poor at languages.‎ B．Brits regret what they have done.‎ C．Brits like relying on others.‎ D．Brits are good at languages.‎ ‎ 2.How many Brits can’t order food correctly because of language barriers?‎ A．About 10%.　　　　 B．About 12%.‎ C．About 20%. D．About 21%.‎ ‎3．How is the text mainly developed?‎ A．By analyzing causes. B．By giving examples.‎ C．By making description. D．By listing data.‎ 参考答案与解析 第1部分　题型重组练 第一组 Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．B　解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：每个星期一，在向我们的国旗致敬时，我们学校的每个学生都立正，眼睛注视着升起的国旗。in salute to“向……致敬”，符合语境。in preparation for“为……做准备”；in recognition of“对……予以肯定”；in correspondence with“和……通信”。‎ ‎2．A　解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这个花瓶很易碎，所以我们在邮寄前必须用柔软的材料把它包起来。fragile“易碎的”，符合语境。flexible“灵活的”；fragrant“芳香的”；false“错误的”。‎ ‎3．B　解析：考查定语从句。句意：英语习语中有很多使用动物(词汇)‎ 的示例。分析该句结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词examples of English idioms，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导该定语从句。‎ ‎4．B　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：和在中国一样，被名校录取也是很多美国学生一直梦寐以求的事情。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用动名词的被动形式作主语。be admitted to/into“被……录取/接收”。‎ ‎5．A　解析：考查名词辨析。从“before bidding for the Olympics”可以看出“赢得大多数市民的支持”是前提，即“必须大多数市民同意之后才能申办奥运会”。所以选A。‎ ‎6．D　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：在化工厂工作的那些工人都没有领到工资。他们中有一些已(在这里)工作长达四个月。空后的“for up to four months”暗示动作是从过去开始一直持续到现在且有可能继续下去，这里强调动作的持续性，所以用现在完成进行时。‎ ‎7．C　解析：考查动词辨析。句意：这个节目以一个调查的讨论为开始，这个调查是在阳光镇的学校进行的。circulate“循环，传播”；accumulate“积累”；conduct“实施，进行”；present“呈递，提交”。‎ ‎8．A　解析：考查名词辨析。句意：政府重申了进一步实施国家经济改革计划的承诺。commitment“承诺，投入”；contribution“贡献，捐款”；devotion“奉献，忠诚”；appointment“约会，任命”。‎ ‎9．C　解析：句意：当我睁开眼的时候，无论往哪个方向看，我都能看到微笑、安宁、平静和满足的脸庞。in为介词，后面是宾语从句，根据句意用whichever表示“无论哪一个”，故C正确。‎ ‎10．C　解析：考查动词短语。——我不知道美方代表长什么样。——不要担忧，很容易认出她来的，她戴着白色帽子和眼镜。根据题干中的“She wears a white hat and a pair of glasses”可知，空格处应填pick out，意为“辨别出，挑选出”。look for“寻找”；come across“偶遇，遇到”；deal with“处理；应对”。‎ ‎11．D　解析：句意：——明天我就要节食了。——我可不信。这样的话你都说过一百多万遍了。take your time“别着急，慢慢来”；I don’t enjoy myself“我玩得不尽兴”；beg your pardon“麻烦再说一遍”；I don’t buy it“我才不信呢”。根据语境可知选D项。‎ ‎12．C　解析：考查状语从句。句意：现在当我必须进行网上研究并对相关文件和不相关文件作区分时，英语对我有所帮助。unless“除非”；although“尽管”；when“当……时候”；whether“是否”。‎ ‎13．A　解析：考查原因状语从句。句意：现在学生有更多的时间自学因为老师在课堂上说得少了。in case“以防万一”；even if“即使”；so that“以便，为了，因此”。in that“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合题意。故选A项。‎ ‎14．D　解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果这个罪犯诚实的话，他很久以前就会坦白交代所有的事情了。根据句意可知，主句表示与过去事实相反的情况，故谓语应用would have ‎ done形式。‎ ‎15．D　解析：考查交际用语。——我们从这里横穿马路吧。——你是在开玩笑吧。我们绝对不可能毫发无损地从这里穿过去的！我们在红绿灯那里穿过去吧。根据语境可知，答话人认为从那里横穿马路很危险，故应选You must be kidding“你是在开玩笑吧”。Go ahead“开始吧”；Don’t mention it“不客气”；It’s up to you“由你决定”。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过讲述作者成功应对困境的故事启迪读者要一直保持积极的生活态度。‎ ‎1．A　解析：根据该句中的“he might have to go to a less qualified school”可推知，作者的儿子失去了进入好学校的资格，与下文中的“My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still ______！”呼应。‎ ‎2．B　解析：根据上文可知，作者失业三个月，为了缩减生活开支作者从宽敞的公寓搬到了较小的公寓。‎ ‎3．D　解析：根据下文“Time has healed my wife’s mental stress ______ the death of her father.”可知，作者妻子的父亲过世了。pass away“去世”。‎ ‎4．A　解析：根据语境可知，作者的岳父一周前去世了，这使作者一家处于更糟糕的状态，put“使处于(某状态或情况)”符合语境。‎ ‎5．C　解析：根据空后的“either to feel upset...or ______ my negative thoughts”可推知，作者面对这种困境，有两种选择，与下文中的“I choose the second option”呼应。‎ ‎6．B　解析：固定搭配replace...with...意为“用……替代……”，与空前的“keep”形成对比，故选B。‎ ‎7．C　解析：根据下文中的“I have finally landed a job”可推知，作者也可以保持积极的态度，继续申请新的工作。keep“继续”。‎ ‎8．B　解析：根据语境可知，作者选择以积极的态度继续申请新的工作，因为作者相信他现在遭受的痛苦将加强他的品格(character)。‎ ‎9．C ‎10．D　解析：根据上文作者失去工作，儿子不能进入好的学校，岳父去世等一堆糟心的事，并结合该句“My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a(n) ______ man one day.”可推知，作者相信自己有一天会成功。‎ ‎11．A　解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，作者明白好和坏都是生活的一部分，与下文中的“As I am back on the track of normal life”呼应。‎ ‎12．C　解析：根据该段第一句并结合语境可推知，艰难的时光会让作者韬光养晦，积蓄力量。‎ ‎13．D　解析：根据语境可知，两个月后，作者幸运地找到了一份称心的工作。‎ ‎14．B　解析：根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的因果关系，前果后因。due to“由于”符合语境。‎ ‎15．C　解析：根据语境可知，新学年入学申请依然开放，因此作者的儿子被另一所好学校录取。‎ ‎16．D　解析：根据上文中的“My strengths will then increase my confidence”可推知，在生活恢复正常的情况下，作者信心满满。‎ ‎17．A　解析：根据上文可知，作者战胜了困境，渡过了危机，生活重新步入正轨。‎ ‎18．B　解析：根据上文中的“applying for new jobs with positive attitude”并结合语境可推知，作者始终如一的坚毅性格和积极的生活态度帮助作者渡过了生活中的危机。‎ ‎19．A　解析：根据语境可知，作者祝愿人们万事如意。offer“给予”符合语境。‎ ‎20．D　解析：根据语境可知，作者极力建议人们如果陷入像这样的境地，也以相同的态度面对生活。in case“如果，假使”。‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎【解题导语】　本文主要说明了语言障碍成为英国人出国旅游的一大顾虑。‎ ‎1．A　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Brits(英国人) are extremely bad at languages, with many of us relying on the fact that the rest of the world speak English.”点题，并结合对前两段的整体理解可推知，英国人的语言能力比较差，故选A。‎ ‎2．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The survey by Hostelworld showed that one in five blamed getting lost on the language barrier, while a similar number had problems ordering food”可知，1/5即20%的英国人因为语言障碍不能正确订餐，故选C。‎ ‎3．D　解析：写作手法题。根据对文章的整体理解可知，本文列举了大量的数据来论证作者的观点，由此可推知，本文是通过列举数据来发展的，故选D。‎