【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld学案(4)

【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld学案(4)

Book3 Unit1 Festivals around the world导学案 Warming up-Reading 第一课时 课前预习学案 学习目标：‎ ‎1. 了解世界各国的节日、含义、由来与民俗 ‎2. 学习有关节日和民俗的词汇，如：have fun with, custom, religious等 ‎3. 掌握本单元教学目的和要求中的词汇用法 ‎4. 进一步复习、巩固运用邀请及感谢的表达法 ‎5. 掌握一些情态动词的用法 语篇解读：‎ Ⅰ.First reading Skim the reading passage quickly and write down the main idea of it.‎ The text tells us the kinds of today’s festivals. They have many __________, some _________, some seasonal and some for______________ or events.‎ Ⅱ. Second reading Kinds Purposes Names Countries What people do Festivals of the dead To honour the dead or to 1.__________the ancestors.‎ Obon Japan Clean 2.________, light incense, lamps and play music.‎ Day of the Dead Mexico Eat special food and 3.______ food, flowers and gifts to the dead.‎ ‎4.__________‎ Some Western countries Children 5.______ and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets.‎ Festivals to honour people To 6.______‎ famous people.‎ ‎7.__________‎ China Eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races.‎ Columbus Day USA A national festival India ‎8._____________‎ To celebrate the food is 9._______________ and the agricultural work is over. ‎ Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals ‎10.______________‎ ‎11.__________churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will 12._____________ to have meals.‎ Mid-autumn festivals China & Japan ‎13.________ the moon and enjoy mooncakes.‎ Spring festivals To 14.______‎ the end of winter and to the coming of spring.‎ ‎15. _________‎ China Give lucky money in red paper to children, see dragon dances, and have a great feast.‎ Easter and related festivals ‎16.______________‎ See parades, dancing and have loud music and colourful clothing.‎ Cherry Blossom Festival Japan Read the reading passage carefully and then fill in the following chart.‎ Ⅲ. Third reading Find out the following phrases in the passage ‎ 1. 以...的形状 ________________________ 2. 化妆 _______________________‎ ‎ 3. 发生 ________________________ 4. 开玩笑 _______________________‎ ‎ 4. 期望 ________________________ 6. 纪念 _______________________‎ ‎ 7. 好像 _________________________ 8. 玩的开心 ______________________‎ ‎ 9. 日夜 ________________________ 10. 赏月 ______________________‎ IV. Analyze some important sentences 1. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or ‎ to do harm.‎ ‎ who 引导的是_________从句，先行词是_____________,who 在从句中作_______‎ 2. Some Western countries have very exciting carnival, which take place forty days before Easter, usually ‎ in February.‎ ‎ which 引导的是__________从句，先行词是_______________take place ________________;‎ 3. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the ‎ ‎ coming of spring.‎ ‎ that引导的是___________从句，先行词是____________;look forward to__________________‎ ‎ 了解定语从句中引导词只能用that不能用which的几种情况（必修一精讲精练p47）‎ 4. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy ‎ ‎ Mooncakes.‎ ‚It is now a children's festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours' homes to ask for sweets.‎ ‎ when 引导的是___________从句，先行词是____________,____________在从句中作__________‎ ‎ admire the moon_____________ dress up_____________‎ ‎5. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.‎ ‎ 主语+ be + adj. +to do 的形式，starve______________‎ ‎6. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. ‎ ‎ covered with cherry tree flowers 作___________________, 修饰_________________‎ ‎ as though =as if ____________________;‎ Book3 Unit1 Festivals around the world导学案 Warming up-Reading 第二课时 课内探究学案 学习目标：‎ ‎1. 让学生阅读理解世界各国各种节日的基本知识，引导学生认识节日的分类、节日对人们生活的影响，从更深入的层面理解各国节日的意义。‎ ‎2. 学习有关节日和民俗的词汇，如：have fun with, custom, religious等。‎ ‎3. 学习并掌握本课的词汇和语法结构 知识导航：‎ ‎1. 课本原句：Festivals ________________ (意在……)celebrate important times of year.‎ ‎ mean v.①意思是 What do you mean by saying that?‎ ‎②意味着，产生---结果 mean doing sth.‎ In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____________(wait)for another hour. ‎ ‎③打算，意欲 mean to do sth.‎ I’ve been meaning __________(phone)you all week.‎ I didn't mean it. 我不是有意的。‎ be meant(或intended/ designed) for/ to do sth. 目的是……，意图是……，打算给……用 拓展：by all means 一定，务必；（表示答应）好的，当然可以 by no means _________ ‎ ‎ by means of 借助…，用……方法 ‎2. 课本原句：Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.‎ ‎ take place ___________________不能用于被动语态。‎ ‎ 联系：happen 发生；break out 突发，爆发；come about 发生，造成 也不用于被动语态。‎ 拓展：take one’s place = take the place of sb. 代替/取代某人 give place to 让位于；被……代替 in place 在适当的位置；适当 _______________位置不当；不得体，不适当 get/win/gain/take the first place in a contest _______________________________________‎ ‎3. 课本原句：At that time people would starve _________________________________(如果食物难以找到), especially during the cold winter months.‎ ‎ starve vi.&vt.（使）饿死，饿得要死 starve to death 饿死 ‎ 拓展：starvation n.[u]挨饿;饿死 die of starvation 饿死 ‎4. 课本原句：Some festivals ________________________(是为了纪念死者)or to satisfy the ancestors, ______(关系词)might return ___________________________(或提供帮助或带来危害).‎ ‎ satisfy vt. （使）满意/满足；满足（需要，要求等）‎ ‎ satisfy sb. 使某人满意 ________________ 满足某人的需要 ‎ 拓展：satisfaction n. 满意；满足；高兴 ‎ ‎ to sb.’s satisfaction= to the satisfaction of sb. ___________ ‎ with satisfaction 满意地 express one’s satisfaction with 对……表示满意 I’m satisfied(汉意 )with the satisfying (汉意 )meal. ‎ harm n.&vt. 损害；危害 harmful adj. 有害的 短语：_do sb. harm =_______________=________________ = harm sb.伤害某人/对某人有害 do more harm than good 弊大于利 It would not do you any harm to stay up for a few days. 仅仅熬几天夜不会对你造成任何伤害。‎ 5. 课本原句：For the Japanese festivals Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. in memory of 纪念；追念 ‎ They ________a monument __________________________who died in World War Ⅱ.‎ 他们建立起一座纪念碑，用以纪念二战中牺牲的战士们。‎ 拓展：in+n.+of 构成的短语有：‎ ‎ ________________ 负责 _______________寻找 in honour of ______________‎ ‎ in praise of 称赞，歌颂 in place of 代替，取代 in need of需要 in favour of支持 ‎6. 课本原句：They also light lamps and____________(演奏音乐)because they think that this will ________ the ancestors back _______earth(把祖先引回到世上).‎ ‎ lead vt. ‎ ①带路；领路 结构：lead +sb.+介词短语 ‎ ②通向；通往 __________________________. 条条大路通罗马。 ‎ ③导致；造成（后果） Diligence may _______success while laziness must result in failure.（书面表达）‎ ④ lead sb. to do sth.使某人干某事 ⑤过某种生活 lead/ live/ have a happy life过幸福的生活 lead sb. by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走；完全操控、控制某人 lead (sb.) nowhere毫无结果 n.①领先地位take the lead 带头；夺得领先地位 ‎ ‎ ②范例；榜样follow sb.’s example/ lead 以某人为榜样 set an example for sb. 为某人树立榜样 ‎ leading adj. 最重要的；最成功的 a leading part/ role 重要角色；主角 ‎7. 课本原句：It is now a children’s festival, _______(关系词)they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets.‎ ‎ dress up 盛装打扮；化妆，打扮；装饰；掩饰；（比喻）修饰 ‎ She likes to dress up for a party. 她喜欢化好妆去参加晚会。‎ 拓展：dress n. [c]连衣裙 [u]衣服（男女均可） casual dress 便服 ‎ ‎ vt. 穿衣服 ‎ ‎ dress sb./ oneself (+ in+衣服/颜色)给某人穿(…)衣服 sb. be dressed (+ in ... )某人穿(…)衣服 ‎ He always ______________________ dark brown. = He ____ always _____________dark brown.‎ 他总是穿着深棕色的衣服。‎ 8. 课本原句：China and Japan have mid- autumn festivals, ________(关系词) people _________________‎ ‎ (赏月)and in China, enjoy mooncakes.‎ ‎ admire v. 钦佩，羡慕，赞美 admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人 ‎ ‎ We admired her for her bravery. 我们非常佩服她的勇气。 ‎ 拓展：admiration n. 敬佩 admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的;绝妙的 9. 课本原句：________________________________(最富生气而又最重要的)festivals are ____________‎ ‎_______________________(那些告别冬天，迎来春天的日子).‎ look forward to ________________________ to 为介词，后面接名词、代词、动名词。‎ ‎ His three kids are all looking forward to ______________________________(和他一起去钓鱼).‎ 拓展：to为介词的短语有： ________________注意； _________坚持；‎ ‎ _________通向，导致； refer to 参阅，谈到，涉及； __________属于； ‎ ‎ _________________ 致力于，专心于； ________________习惯于 get down to着手做；‎ ‎ turn to求助； object to 反对； reply to 答复 Book3 Unit1 Festivals around the world导学案 Learning about language and using language 第三课时 语篇解读：‎ ⅠAnalyze these sentences and translate them into Chinese.‎ ‎1. Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple across the Milky Way to meet once a year.‎ 2. People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it means that Zhinu ‎ is weeping and the couple won't be able to meet.‎ ‎3. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. ‎ ‎4. As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice calling him.‎ 知识导航：‎ ‎1.P5 permission n. 许可；允许 经/未经某人许可______________________________ ‎ ‎ give sb. permission to do sth. 允许某人做某事 拓展：permit vt. 允许；许可；准许 n. 许可证；执照；通行证 ‎ ______________ 允许做某事 permit/allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 2. 课本原句：But she didn’t turn up. ‎ ‎ turn up出现；到场；（事情）突然发生；调大，开大。‎ We don’t know what may turn up tomorrow.我们不知道明天会发生什么。‎ ‎ ____________ the radio a little. I am listening to the news. 把收音机开大声一点，我在听新闻。‎ ‎ 拓展：turn down _________________； turn on 打开（电器、自来水、煤气等）；‎ ‎ ___________关上（电器、自来水、煤气等）； turn over 翻身，翻转；反复考虑；‎ ‎ turn to 求助于；致力于；转向（向某人寻求帮助__________________）；‎ ‎ turn out vi. 发生；link.v. 结果是，证明是；turn in 上交；in turn ____________‎ ‎3. 课本原句：She said she would be there at seven o’clock, and he thought she would keep her word.‎ 守信用, 遵守诺言 ______________________‎ ‎ You promised you would take the children camping, so you must keep your word.‎ ‎ 你答应过要带孩子们去野营，所以你必须信守诺言。‎ ‎ 拓展：word n. ① [C]词,字 ________________________. 我无法用语言来表达我的感情。‎ ②[C]话，言辞 have a word with sb. 与某人谈话 [pl.]口角have words with sb. 与某人争吵 ‎ a word of warning 警示 ‎ ③诺言 ____________________ 失信；违背诺言 ‎ ④[U]消息，信息 leave word/ a message 留言 Word came that … 有消息传来/据说…… ‎ 联系书面表达常用语：in a (one) word / all in all/ in short / in brief 总之，一句话；简言之 in other words 换句话说 word for word 一字不差地；（翻译时）逐字逐句地 ‎4. 课本原句：Well, he was not going to ________________(屏息) for her ________________(道歉).‎ ‎ hold one’s breath [e]屏息；屏气 上气不接下气 ___________________ ‎ ‎ 深呼吸 __________________________ v. breathe [i:] 呼吸，喘息 apologize (-ise) vi.道歉，赔罪，认错 因(做)某事向某人道歉 __________________________ ‎ He apologized _____________________________________________.他因迟到而向她道歉。‎ apology n. 道歉，谢罪 因(做)某事向某人道歉 make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth ‎ 拓展 a letter of apology道歉书，谢罪函 accept/ refuse an/ one’s apology 接受/拒绝道歉 ‎5. 课本原句：He would ______________________________. 他要用咖啡来解愁。‎ ‎ drown … in … 淹没；浸泡在……里 ‎ 拓展：drown vi.&vt. 溺死；淹死；淹没 ‎ drown sth. in sth./ be drowned in 沉浸于 ‎ a drowning man快要淹死的人 a drowned man 已经淹死的人。‎ ‎ He decided to drown his sorrows in work. 他决定埋头工作以忘掉悲伤。‎ ‎6. 课本原句：________________(很明显) the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. It is/ was obvious / clear that … it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，意为“……是显而易见的”/“显而易见，……”。此句还可以改写为：‎ ‎ Obviously, the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for him to leave. ‎ 拓展：It is said (thought, believed, known, reported, supposed, hoped, proved…) that sb./sth. …‎ 这一句型相当于sb./ sth.+ be+ v-ed+ to do sth.意为：人们说/认为/相信/知道或据说/报道等，其中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。‎ 众所周知，知识就是力量。_____________________________________________________________. ‎ ‎7. 课本原句：As Li Fang ________________ ( 动身去某地) home, he thought, …‎ ‎ set off 动身，出发；引爆，燃放；使爆发；引起 ‎ 拓展：set about+ n./ doing sth. 开始;（着手）做…… set aside 保留；将...放在一边 set out ____________________ set out to do sth. (=set about doing sth.) 着手做……‎ set up 建立；设立 ____________ 写下，记下 What he said________________________. 他的话引起一片笑声。‎ ‎ You should let your father set off all the fireworks. 你应该让你的爸爸把所有的焰火都点燃。 ‎ ‎8. 课本原句：I don’t want them to ___________________________.(使我想起她)‎ ‎ remind sb. of sb./ sth. ______________________；________________________‎ ‎ 提醒某人做某事 __________________________ remind sb. that … 提醒某人……‎ This picture _____________________________. 这张照片让我想起了童年。。‎ ‎9.课本原句：As he sadly passed the tea shop______（介词）the corner_______________________（在回家的路上）, he heard _____________________________(有人叫他的名字).‎ ‎10. 课本原句：She would never forgive him. 她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。‎ ‎ forgive ____________(过去式), _____________(过去分词) vt. 原谅，饶恕，赦免；宽免（债务）‎ forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人（做）某事 forgive sb. sth.原谅某人某事 I _________________________________________________.我宽恕那个男孩对我说谎。‎ Please forgive him his rudeness. = Please forgive him for his being rude. 请原谅他的粗鲁。 ‎ Please forgive my ignorance.请原谅我的无知。‎ Will you forgive me the debt? 您愿免除我的债务吗?‎ Book3 Unit1 Festivals around the world导学案答案 第一课时 Ⅰ. origins, religious, special people Ⅱ. 1. satisfy 2. graves 3.offer 4. Halloween 5. dress up 6. honour 7. Dragon Boat Festival ‎ ‎8. Harvest Festivals 9. gathered 10. European countries 11. Decorate 12. Get together ‎ ‎13. Admire 14. look forward to 15. Spring Festival 16. Some Western countries Ⅲ.1.in the shape of 2. dress up 3. take place 4. play a trick/a joke/tricks/jokes on 5. look forward to 6. in memory of 7.as though/if 8.have fun with 9. day and night 10. admire the moon IV. 1.定语，the ancestors，主语；2.定语，exciting carnival，发生；3.定语，the ones，盼望；4.定语，mid-autumn festivals, children's festival，状语，赏月，化妆；5.使饿死，饿得要死；6.后置定语，the country，好像。‎ ‎ ‎ 第二课时 知识导航：‎ ‎1. are meant to，waiting, to phone; 绝不2. 发生；举行, out of place 比赛中获得第一名 3. if food was difficult to find 4. are held to honour the dead ；who；either to help or to do harm；satisfy one’s needs; 令某人满意的是; （人）满意的,（事物）令人满意的 , do harm to sb.= be harmful to sb. 5. set up , in memory of the soldiers; in charge of；in search of；纪念……，向……表示敬意6. play music, lead, to ,All roads lead to Rome. lead to 7. when, dressed himself in, is, dressed in 8. when, admire the moon 9. The most energetic and important，the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring, 期望，期待，盼望 going fishing with him; pay attention to;stick to; lead to;belong to; be devoted to ; be used to ;‎ 第三课时 语篇解读：‎ ⅠAnalyze these sentences and translate them into Chinese.‎ ‎1. 很显然，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开。‎ ‎2. 看到织女伤心欲绝，最后王母娘娘决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。‎ ‎3. 中国人都希望这天天气晴朗，因为如果碰到下雨，这就意味着织女在哭泣，两个恋人不能见面。‎ ‎4. 在回家路上，他神情失落地走过拐角处的一家茶馆，听到有人喊他的名字。‎ 知识导航：‎ 1. with/ without sb.’s permission permit/allow doing sth. 2. Turn up， (把音量等) 关小；拒绝，turn off ‎ turn to sb. for help 依次；轮流；转而，反过来3. keep one’s word，Words fail me.；break one’s word ‎ 4. hold his breath, to apologize；out of breath， take a deep breath, apologize to sb. for (doing) sth; ‎ to her for being late 5. drown his sadness in coffee 6. It was obvious that, It is well known that ‎ knowledge is power. 7. set off for, 出发，动身；着手, set down, set off the laughter 8. remind me of her 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事, remind sb. to do sth., reminded me of my childhood 9. on, on his way ‎ home, a voice calling him 10. forgave, forgiven forgave the boy for lying to me ‎