2021届高三英语外研版一轮总复习教师用书：必修4 Module 3

2021届高三英语外研版一轮总复习教师用书：必修4 Module 3

www.ks5u.com ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Module 3　Body Language and Nonverbal Communication ‎ (主题语境——人与自我之生活与学习：非言语交流)‎ ‎1．greet v. 问候；打招呼→greeting n. 问候，打招呼 ‎2．bow vi. 鞠躬 ‎3．shudder vi. 发抖 ‎4．apologise vi. 道歉→apology n. 道歉 ‎5．appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激 ‎6．respond vi. 回答；做出反应→response n. 回答；反应 ‎7．interrupt vt. 打断，打扰 ‎8．misunderstand vt. 误解；误会 ‎9．insult v．& n. 侮辱 ‎10．frown v. 皱眉 ‎11．yawn vi. 打哈欠 ‎12．nod n．& v. 点头 ‎13．shrug v. 耸肩 ‎14．appointment n. 约定 ‎15．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式 ‎ ‎16．casual adj. 随便的；非正式的；临时的；偶然的 ‎17．individual adj. 个人的；个别的；独特的 ‎18．plain adj. 简单的；朴素的 ‎ ‎19．occasion n. 时机；机会；场合 ‎20．wink v. 眨眼 ‎1．stretch one's arms 伸开双臂 ‎2．cross one's fingers 十指交叉 ‎3．make a face 做鬼脸 ‎4．sit up straight 端坐 ‎5．shake one's head 摇头 ‎6．facial expression 面部表情 ‎7．sign language 手语 ‎8．eye contact 目光接触 ‎9．show respect for 对……表示尊重 ‎10．turn one's back to 背对 ‎11．lose face 丢脸 ‎12．at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在 ‎13．step back 后退 ‎14．put up 举起 ‎15．in response to 响应；回答；对……有反应 ‎16．reach one's hand out 伸出手 ‎17．facetoface communication 面对面交流 ‎18．look away from 把目光从……移开 ‎19．shake hands 握手 ‎20．tweak one's ears and scratch one's cheeks 抓耳挠腮 ‎1．Using body language in a correct way will help communicate with people.‎ 正确使用身势语有助于同人们进行交际。‎ ‎2．Body language is an important part of nonverbal communication and it is closely connected with culture.‎ 身势语是非语言交际的重要组成部分并和文化紧密联系在一起。‎ ‎3．Nowadays, body language has played a more and more important role in daily communication among people. ‎ 现代社会，身体语言在人们日常交往中发挥着越来越重要的作用。‎ ‎4．Eye contact is an important aspect of body language. ‎ 眼神接触是身体语言的一个重要方面。‎ ‎5．A smile and handshake show welcome, while clapping hands means congratulations.‎ 微笑和握手表示欢迎，而鼓掌表示祝贺。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 单词巧练 写准并记牢 Ⅰ.识记单词 ‎(一)会其形 ‎1．aggressive adj. 攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的 ‎2．deal n. 协议；交易 ‎3．spread vi. 张开；蔓延　　 　　4.hug vt. 紧抱；拥抱 ‎5．stare vi. 凝视；盯着看 6.blank adj. 空白的；茫然的 ‎7．panic v. 恐慌；惊慌 8.request n. 请求；要求 ‎(二)知其意 ‎1．weapon n. 武器 2.gesture n. 姿势；姿态 ‎3．forehead n. 前额 4.bow vi. 鞠躬 ‎5．palm n. 手掌 6.slap vt. 掌击 ‎7．ankle n. 脚踝 8.eyebrow n. 眉毛 ‎9．lip n. 嘴唇 10.wrist n. 手腕 ‎11．bend vt. 弯下腰 12.toast n. 祝酒；干杯 ‎13．sip n. 一抿之量；小口喝 14.classical adj. 古典的；古代的 ‎15．prolong vt. 延长 16.handclap n. 拍手 ‎17．funeral n. 葬礼 Ⅱ.拓展单词 ‎1．communicate vi. (用语言、信号)传递信息；交流→communication n. 交流；沟通 ‎2．threatening adj. 恐吓的；具有威胁的→threaten v. 威胁→threat n．威胁 ‎3．formal adj. 正式的→informal adj. 非正式的 ‎4．slightly adv. 轻微地；稍微→slight adj. 轻微的 ‎5．vary vi. 变化→variety n. 种类；多样性→various adj. 各种各样的 ‎6．traditionally adv. 传统地→traditional adj. 传统的→tradition n. 传统 ‎7．involve vt. 包括→involved adj. 有关联的；复杂的→involvement n. 参与；卷入 ‎8．religion n. 宗教→religious adj. 宗教的 ‎9．rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness n. 粗鲁，无礼→rudely adv. 粗鲁地 ‎10．invitation n. 邀请→invite vt. 邀请 ‎11．live adj. 现场的 v. 生活；居住→living n. 生计 ‎12．judgement n. 判断；意见→judge n. 法官 v. 评价；评估；批评 ‎13．favour n. 恩惠；善意的行为→favourite adj. 最喜爱的；n ‎. 最喜爱的人或物→favorable adj. 有利的；赞同的 ‎14．performance n. 表演→perform vt. 表演→performer n. 表演者 ‎15．equality n. 平等→equal adj. 平等的→equally adv. 平等地 ‎16．youth n. 年轻人；青春→young adj. 年轻的→youngster n. 年轻人 ‎17．social adj. 社会的；社交的→society n. 社会 ‎18．unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的→conscious adj. 意识到的；神志清醒的 ‎19．infectious adj. 有感染性的→infect v. 感染→ infection n. 感染 ‎20．applause n. 掌声→applaud vt. 为……鼓掌 高考与教材 ‎1.(2019·天津卷)All participants must address how communication (communicate) or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.‎ ‎2．(2019·天津卷)Rapid economic development threatens (threat) animal habitats.‎ ‎3．(2019·北京卷)Ocean colour varies (vary) from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton.‎ ‎4．(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional (tradition) gyms, appbacked gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.‎ ‎5．(2019·江苏卷)There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved (involve), including workshops and events.‎ ‎6．(2019·浙江卷)After they were given an invitation (invite) to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours.‎ ‎7．(2019·江苏卷)The musician along with his band members has given ten performances (perform) in the last three months.‎ ‎8．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Your personal circumstances are equally (equal) important.‎ ‎9．(2017·北京卷)Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious (religion) reasons.‎ ‎10．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)He only components required, though, are a 5′×5′ sheet of clear or slightly (slight) milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container—perhaps just a drinking cup—to catch the water.‎ ‎11．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth (young)．‎ ‎12．(2016·四川卷)They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections (infect)．‎ ‎13．(2014·陕西卷)No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause (applaud)．‎ ‎14．(2013·江西卷)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness (rude) will I speak to him again.‎ ‎1．不一样的“看”‎ ‎①stare vi. 凝视；盯着看 ‎②glare v. 怒目而视 ‎③glance v. 一瞥；扫视 ‎④observe v. 观察 ‎⑤notice v. 注意到 ‎⑥glimpse v. 瞥见 ‎2．“惊恐”万状 ‎①panic n．& v. 惊慌，恐慌 ‎②alarm n．& v. 使惊恐，警告 ‎③frighten vt. 使害怕，吓唬 ‎④horror n. 惊恐，恐怖 ‎⑤terror n. 恐怖，惊骇 ‎⑥shock n．& vt. 震惊，使吃惊 ‎3．“请求；要求”有很多 ‎①request n．& v. 请求；要求 ‎②ask v. 请求；要求 ‎③beg v. 请求；乞求 ‎④require v. 要求；需求 ‎⑤demand n．& v. 要求；请求 ‎⑥appeal v. 恳求；呼吁 ‎ 短语巧练 写准并记牢 ‎1.shake_hands_with 与……握手 ‎2．on_guard (保持)警惕 ‎3．make_a_deal 达成协议；做成交易 ‎4．hold_up 举起；阻碍；承受住 ‎5．give_away 暴露(自己的情况)；捐赠 ‎6．lift_up 举起；抬起 ‎7．up_and_down 一上一下地；起起落落；来来回回 ‎8．by_accident 偶然地；无意中；不小心 ‎9．say_hello_to 向……问好 ‎10．switch_on 打开(灯、无线电等)‎ 高考与教材 ‎1.(2018·天津卷)I learn by_accident that you have just won first prize in the Robotics Competition held in your institute and have shown great talent in designing robots.‎ ‎2．(2015·浙江卷)Body language can give_away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.‎ ‎1．“up and down”形近短语一览 ‎①back and forth 来来回回 ‎②day and night 日夜；昼夜 ‎③here and there 到处 ‎④now and then 时而；不时 ‎2．“偶然地”和“故意地”要分晓 ‎①by accident 偶然地 ‎②by chance 偶然地 ‎③by design 故意地 ‎④on purpose 故意地 ‎3．由“say hello to”所想到的 ‎①say yes to 同意 ‎②say no to 不同意 ‎③say sorry to 向……道歉 ‎④say goodbye to 向……道别 ‎ 句式仿写 写准并记牢 ‎1.what引导宾语从句 Indeed, body positions are part of what we call “body language”．‎ 实际上，身体姿势是我们所称的“肢体语言”的一部分。‎ ‎2．独立主格结构 One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread.‎ 然后一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。‎ ‎3．be＋形容词＋(for sb.) to do sth.(不定式用主动形式表示被动意义)‎ Body language is fascinating for anyone to study. ‎ 身体语言对任何研究者来说都具有吸引力。‎ ‎4．状语省略 When in Rome, do as the Romans do.‎ 入乡随俗。‎ ‎5．every time引导时间状语从句 In France you should shake hands every time you say hello and goodbye.‎ 在法国，每当你问好和说再见时，应该握手。‎ 高考与教材 ‎1.(2019·江苏卷)他努力解释他在脑子里听到的东西。‎ He struggled to explain what_he_heard in his head.‎ ‎2．(2019·江苏卷)他站在钢琴旁，眼睛闭着，第一次听别人演奏他自己的作品。‎ He stood by the piano, eyes_closed,_listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else.‎ ‎3．(2018·浙江卷)时间的考验极难通过。‎ The test of time is extremely difficult_to_pass.‎ ‎4．(2016·浙江卷)每次他一天结束回到家，我们都会在门口迎接他。‎ Every_time_he_arrived_home at end of the day, we'd greet him at the door.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 高频词汇精讲 ‎1．vary vi. 变化；不同 vt. 变更；改变 We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned” body language, which varies from culture to culture.‎ 我们经常看到无意识的身体语言的例子，但也有“习得”的身体语言，“习得的”身体语言在不同的文化中各不相同。‎ ‎(1)vary with 随……而变化 vary in 在……方面不同/有差异 vary from...to... 由……到……不等/不同 ‎(2)variety n. 变化；多样性；种类 a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的 ‎(3)various adj. 各种各样的；不同的 ‎[名师指津] a variety of/varieties of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the variety of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Generally speaking, prices of fruit and vegetables vary with the season.‎ ‎②Though Lucy and Lily are twins, they vary in character.‎ ‎③I like reading very much, especially the story books, varying from Chinese stories to English stories.‎ ‎④The school library provides a variety of original works, hoping they will meet the needs of different students.‎ ‎⑤In my free time, I'll continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various (vary) ball games.‎ ‎⑥The variety of foods at the restaurant is (be) limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large.‎ ‎2．involve vt. 包括；涉及；使参与；需要 Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person, but they always involve the hands.‎ 亚洲国家的问候并不包括触摸别人，但总是有手的接触。‎ ‎(1)involve sb.in (doing) sth. 使某人参与(做)某事；使某人牵扯到某事中 involve doing sth. 包括做某事；需要做某事 ‎(2)involved adj. 复杂的；有牵连的；有关的 get/be involved in 被卷入……之中；热衷于；专心于 be/get involved with sb./sth. 与某人混在一起；和某事有密切联系 ‎(3)involvement n. 参与；加入；插手 ‎[名师指津] involved作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。如：an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the people involved“所涉及的人”。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Students should involve themselves in community activities where ‎ they can gain experience for growth.‎ ‎②Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involved spending (spend) quite a lot of time with students.‎ ‎③In a recent book, he advocated much more government involvement (involve) in health care.‎ ‎④When she was young, she did as many things as she could, like getting involved (involve) in sports teams and school clubs.‎ ‎⑤He's smart enough to know that if he gets involved with that crowd, he's getting into trouble.‎ ‎(2)一句多译 当心不要让自己牵涉到一些非法活动中去。‎ ‎→Be careful not to involve_yourself_in some illegal activities.‎ ‎→Be careful not to be/get_involved_in some illegal activities.‎ ‎3．request n．& vt. 请求；要求 She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death.‎ 她要求社区在她死后把它变成一个博物馆。‎ ‎(1)make requests/a request for 请求；要求……‎ at sb.'s request＝at the request of sb. 应某人的要求 on/upon request 一经要求 ‎(2)request sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth. 请求某人做某事 It is requested that...(should) do sth. 要求……‎ ‎[名师指津] 动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①They have made an urgent request for international aid.‎ ‎②All the students are requested to_attend (attend) the annual school celebration.‎ ‎③At the public's request, the new traffic regulation has been changed ‎ slightly.‎ ‎(2)一句多译 要求所有的清洁工作要在今天上午完成。‎ ‎→All the cleaning work is requested to_be_finished this morning.‎ ‎→It is requested that all the cleaning work be_finished this morning.‎ ‎4．favour n．赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；善意的行为；喜爱；偏爱，偏袒vt.支持；喜爱；偏袒 There is a Chinese saying going like this: the favour of a drop of water has been rewarded with the gratitude of a fountain of water.‎ 中国有句谚语：受人滴水之恩， 当以涌泉相报。‎ ‎　　　‎ ‎(1)写出下列句中favour的含义 ‎①We have to apply the same rules to everyone, showing no favour.偏袒 ‎②Chinese export commodities have enjoyed growing favour among buyers abroad.喜爱 ‎③I want to ask a favour of you. Will you lend me your car？帮助 ‎④I talked to Susie about travelling abroad, and she was all in favour of going abroad.赞同 ‎(2)单句语法填空 ‎①Everyone present at the meeting was in favour of what he put forward.‎ ‎②It used to be my favourite (favour) restaurant but the standard of ‎ cooking has fallen off recently.‎ ‎③He made a favourable (favour) impression on his future colleagues.‎ ‎(3)完成句子 ‎①The situation both at home and abroad is in_our_favour.‎ 国内外的形势对我们有利。‎ ‎②Since you are in need of help, why don't ask_a_favour_of your friends?‎ 既然你需要帮助，为什么不请你的朋友们帮忙？‎ ‎5．hold up 支撑；承受住；延迟；阻碍；举起；拿起；抢劫 One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread.‎ 然后一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。‎ hold on (打电话)稍候，别挂断；(在困难中)坚持下去 hold on to 紧紧抓住；守住，保住 hold out 维持，持续，伸出 hold back 阻止；抑制(情感、情绪)；隐瞒 ‎(1)写出下列句中hold up的含义 ‎①There are two large wooden supports that hold up the roof.支撑 ‎②They held up their coach to celebrate their winning.举起 ‎③Mary was held up by two robbers last night.抢劫 ‎④We were held up by a traffic accident on our way home.阻碍 ‎⑤They thought no one could hold up under such hardship.But we carried it through.承受住 ‎(2)用适当的介、副词填空 ‎①Mary wasn't satisfied with the blue dress, so the shopkeeper held out another dress for her to try on.‎ ‎②Joe held back his anger, remembering the mistakes he had made before.‎ ‎③When he left the telephone to find a pencil, he asked me to hold on.‎ ‎④I'm sure my dream will come true as long as I hold on to it.‎ ‎6．give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；捐赠；颁发 People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.‎ 人们通过姿势传达的信息要比通过话语传达的多得多。‎ give back 归还；使恢复 give in (to) 屈服；让步；交上 give off 发出(气味、光、热)；散发 give out 分发；用完；耗尽；发出 give up 放弃；认输 give way to 给……让路/让步；被……代替 用适当的介、副词填空 ‎①The burning plastic gave off poisonous gas, which is harmful to our health.‎ ‎②At the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give up without even trying.‎ ‎③The children were required to give in their examination papers immediately.‎ ‎④Luckily, a little boy found her lost purse and gave it back to her.‎ ‎⑤The expression on her face gave her away when she told a lie.‎ ‎7.by accident 偶然地 In Thailand you mustn't touch someone on the head, even by accident.‎ 在泰国，你不能碰别人的头，即使偶然也不行。‎ by accident＝by chance＝accidentally 偶然地 by design＝on purpose＝deliberately 故意地，有意地 by mistake 错误地 by nature 天生地 完成句子 ‎①I found the key by_accident/by_chance/accidentally when I was cleaning the room. ‎ 我在打扫房间时，偶然找到了钥匙。‎ ‎②I am sure he forgot to bring his homework ‎ by_design/on_purpose/deliberately.‎ 我肯定他是故意忘记带作业的。‎ ‎③He must have taken somebody else's umbrella by_mistake.‎ 他一定是错拿了别人的伞。‎ ‎④He is by_nature a kindhearted person.‎ 他是一位天生的好心人。‎ 重点词汇点拨 ‎1．communicate vi.& vt. (用语言、信号)传递信息；交流；传达 语段填空 Lack of communication (communicate) between parents and children often leads to the generation gap. So we need to communicate with them now and then. Sometimes we can communicate our love to them in different ways.‎ 父母和孩子之间缺乏交流常会导致代沟。因此我们需要经常和他们沟通。有时我们可以用不同的方式来表达我们对他们的爱。‎ ‎2．deal n．协议，交易；很多，大量vi.处理 写出下列句中deal的含义 ‎①The factory has made a new deal with a buyer in Canada.协议 ‎②There is a great deal of evidence indicating that listening to soft music can reduce stress.很多，大量 ‎③His poor method of learning by rote made him unable to deal with the problems in his work flexibly.处理 ‎3．live adj.现场的，现场直播的；活的v.生活；生存；居住 写出下列句中live的含义 ‎①There is going to be a live football match on television this evening.现场直播的 ‎②Many people are against doing experiment on live animals.活的 ‎③She needs to find somewhere to live.居住 ‎④The doctors said he only had six months to live.生存 ‎⑤Though he lived in poverty most of his life, he devoted most of his money to the poor.生活 ‎4．more than 超过，不仅仅；非常；超过了……所能 写出下列句中more than的含义 ‎①He is more than a friend to me. He is in a way my English teacher.不仅仅 ‎②We have known each other for more than 10 years.超过，多于 ‎③I was more than a little angry when I saw how they'd ruined it.非常，十分 ‎④The beauty of the mountainous country is more than I can describe.超过了……所能 典型句式精析 独立主格结构,One person then holds up his hand， palm ‎ outwards and five fingers spread.‎ 然后一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。‎ ‎(1)名词(词组)/代词＋现在分词(表示主动关系)‎ ‎(2)名词(词组)/代词＋过去分词(表示被动关系)‎ ‎(3)名词(词组)/代词＋不定式(表示将来的动作)‎ ‎(4)名词(词组)/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语 ‎[名师指津] (1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在；(2)它在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等，与with复合结构的作用相同；(3)独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。‎ 完成句子 ‎①All_things_considered,_her suggestion is of greater value than yours.‎ 考虑到所有的事情，她的建议比你的更有价值。‎ ‎②Many_trees,_flowers,_and_grass_to_be_planted,_our newlybuilt school will look even more beautiful.‎ 许多树、花和草都将被种植，我们新建成的学校将会更加美丽。‎ ‎③The_meeting_over,_our headmaster soon left the meeting room.‎ 会议结束了，我们的校长很快就离开了会议室。‎ ‎④The_girl_staring_at_him,_he didn't know what to say.‎ 这个女孩盯着他看，他不知道说什么好。‎ ‎⑤He went out of the library, a_book_under_his_arm/book_‎ under_arm.‎ 他胳膊下夹本书，走出了图书馆。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．There was a blank (茫然的) look on his face because he did not know the answer.‎ ‎2．Teachers apparently expect a certain amount of aggressive (攻击的) behaviour from boys.‎ ‎3．They greeted each other with a hug (拥抱) and said “Happy New Year！”‎ ‎4．This is an informal (非正式的) conversation between the leaders of two countries.‎ ‎5．The development of the nationstate and the spread (传播) of universal compulsory education, have caused many languages to disappear.‎ ‎6．If you look at the audience at a classical (古典的) concert, the majority is over the age of fifty.‎ ‎7．A gesture (姿势) that is acceptable in one culture may be offensive in another.‎ ‎8．He was charged with carrying an offensive weapon (武器)．‎ ‎9．The local people were panicked (恐慌) by the news of an oncoming earthquake.‎ ‎10．By the time ambulancemen arrived he was unconscious(无意识的)．‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Only by practicing a lot can we learn our English well enough to communicate with foreigners.‎ ‎2．Your performance (perform) in the exam did not reach the required standard; in other words, you failed.‎ ‎3．It's good manners to say hello to the old in the street.‎ ‎4．On being introduced to somebody, a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.‎ ‎5．Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may give away the shocking ending.‎ ‎6．I am told that the test will involve answering (answer) questions about a photograph.‎ ‎7．He must have been held up on his way here in the traffic jam.‎ ‎8．Don't you believe in equality (equal) between men and women?‎ ‎9．They requested that immediate action (should)_be_taken (take) to solve traffic congestion.‎ ‎10．Roger turned down the invitation (invite) to speak at the science conference.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．In recent years, this kind of disease has been spread to most African countries.去掉been ‎2．This is our only request that this problem was settled as soon as possible.was→be ‎3．Traditional in China, children must respect and obey their parents and teachers.Traditional→Traditionally ‎4．The coach stared the team members and asked them to quit talking.stared后加at ‎5．I hope we can get more involving in our community and our life will be colorful and full of fun.involving→involved ‎6．Could you do me favour and blow the horn？favour前加a ‎7．The goods in the supermarket vary from size, colour and price.from→in ‎8．My little daughter would jump up or down when she was in a bad mood.or→and ‎9．Those products will be slight more expensive but they last much longer.slight→slightly ‎10．The citizens were warned to be on the guard against a sudden night attack.去掉第二个the Ⅳ.语段填词 ‎1．In our daily life, communication plays an important part, so it's important to develop the ability to communicate with others. (communicate)‎ ‎2．Being out of work is threatening. But the threat can urge the workers to work harder. (threatening)‎ ‎3．I'm in favour of the plan, which will be favourable to the development of children. (favour)‎ ‎4．There is a variety of animals and plants in the world. They vary in shape and size and exist in many parts of the world. But for various reasons, some of them are dying out. (vary)‎ ‎5．There is a tradition in our family that we have a party on New Year's Eve. We usually have China's traditional food—dumplings on that day. (tradition)‎ Ⅴ.完成句子 ‎1．树叶到处飘落，我突然意识到秋天来临了。(独立主格)‎ Leaves_falling_here_and_there,_I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.‎ ‎2．每次我见到他出现在别人面前，他脸上总挂着真诚而迷人的笑容。(every time)‎ Every_time_I_see_him_appear_in_front_of_others,_he always wears a sincere and charming smile on his face.‎ ‎3．当被问到他为何如此伤心时，这个学生说他失去了这次出国的机会。(状语从句省略)‎ When_asked_why_he_was_so_sad,_the student said he had been robbed of the opportunity of going abroad.‎ ‎4．就我个人而言，这道题很难算出来。(be＋形容词＋to do sth.)‎ As far as I'm concerned, this problem is_very_difficult_to_work_out.‎ ‎5．他为自己在过去的二十年中所取得的成就感到自豪。(what引导宾语从句)‎ He feels proud of what_he_has_achieved in the past twenty years.‎ Ⅵ.微写作 假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom在平时交流时不太注意身体语言，请你给他写一封信介绍身体语言的重要性。‎ ‎1．并非所有人都能够意识到我们的姿势泄露了很多关于我们自己的信息；‎ ‎2．我们的交流包括身体语言，它在不同的文化中各不相同；‎ ‎3．在和不同的人们打交道时，我们应该把重点放在重要的事情上；‎ ‎4．倾听别人时，不要忘记偶尔轻微地点头来表明你是感兴趣的；‎ ‎5．另外，盯着别人看太久是很粗鲁的；‎ ‎6．如果你懂得一些肢体语言的基本知识，你就不太可能冒犯别人。‎ 注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文；‎ ‎2．尽量使用本模块的知识点；‎ ‎3．可适当增加细节。‎ Dear Tom，‎ I'm writing to talk about body language with you.‎ Not everyone is conscious that our gestures give away much about ourselves. However, our communication involves body language, which varies from culture to culture. Therefore, we should focus on what is important while dealing with various people. For example, while listening to others, don't forget to nod slightly once in a while to show you are interested. Besides, it is rude to stare at others for too long.‎ If you know some basic knowledge of body language, you will be less likely to offend others.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅶ.课文语法填空 We communicate with more than just spoken and __1__ (write) words. We also need to learn body language, which __2__ (vary) from culture to culture. __3__ (tradition), Europeans and Americans shake hands with their right hand, __4__ means “I trust you. Look, I am not carrying a __5__ (threat) weapon.” They also shake hands when they make __6__ deal. In China, we put the right hand over the left and bow __7__ (slight) when we greet someone while Muslims give a “salaam”. Hindus join their hands and bow their heads in respect. The __8__ (express) “Give me five！” is also a gesture for American youths to greet one another. Body language is fascinating for anyone __9__ (study). You can give __10__ much more by gestures than by words. So look at your friends and family to see if you are a mind reader.‎ ‎1．written　2.varies　3.Traditionally　4.which　5.threatening ‎6．a　7.slightly　8.expression　9.to_study　10.away 学习至此，请完成课时作业21 ‎