2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit5Canada--thetruenorth学案

2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit5Canada--thetruenorth学案

Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”学案 Ⅰ.情景默写 ‎1.Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic(话题)with articles，experiments and creative things.(2017·北京卷)‎ ‎2.New－born chicks can then imitate their mom’s call within(在……之内)a few days of entering the world.(2017·江苏卷)‎ ‎3.We must stop the damage to both urban(城市的)and country environments.‎ ‎4.At present the local government is taking measures(措施)to reduce the pollution.‎ ‎5.It is known to all that there are seven continents(大陆)on the earth.‎ ‎6.He likes chatting(聊天) about the things with his friends on the Internet.‎ ‎7.Passengers checked their baggage(行李) before boarding the plane.‎ ‎8.We reached the harbour(港口) at sunset.‎ ‎9. The scenery(风景)of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description.‎ ‎10.The flight with 145 passengers aboard(在飞机上) from America landed on the airport in Beijing yesterday.‎ ‎11.He called again to confirm(确认) the date of the meeting.‎ ‎12.It is an old tradition(传统) for Chinese people to get together and eat dumplings on the eve of the Spring Festival.‎ ‎13.It happened that there was a hospital nearby(在附近).‎ ‎14.Mr. Smith was pleased(欣喜的) that his father was being taken care of in the Home of the Aged.‎ ‎15.The driver didn’t catch__sight__of(看见；瞥见)another car in time，so the accident happened.‎ ‎16.The Greens have an eight－year－old girl who has__a__gift__for(有……天赋)painting. They expect her to be an artist in the future.‎ ‎17.The first time I visited Guilin，I was__impressed__with(给……留下深刻印象)its ‎ beautiful scenery.‎ ‎18.You can’t imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower in_the_distance ‎(在远处).‎ ‎19.The street lights come on at dusk and go off at__dawn(在黎明).‎ ‎20.Rather__than(与其；不愿)refuse to help you，I prefer to borrow money from my friends.‎ ‎21.Tom，don’t you think it’s about time you settled__down(平静下来)and stopped all of this running around?‎ ‎22.They explored as__far__as(远及到)the deepest part of the forest before they got lost.‎ Ⅱ.词性转换 ‎1.Robert left his hometown as a poor boy and returned as an extremely wealthy (wealth) man.‎ ‎2.It’s reported that January’s sales were slightly(slight) better than average.‎ ‎3.So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad. To tell you the truth，I was deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.(impress)‎ ‎4.Though there is a long distance between Tom and his family，they don’t feel distant.(distance)‎ ‎5.The boy mixed vinegar with sugar，and the mixture tasted not so bad. (mix)‎ ‎6.When they saw the terrifying scene，everyone on the spot felt terrified and couldn’t say a word.(terrify)‎ ‎7.With so many trees and flowers surrounding it，the school looks very nice. I’d like to bring up my son in healthy surroundings,__so I would like to send him to it.(surround)‎ ‎1.句型公式：make＋复合宾语 终日忙于那么多的活动，这位老人成为备受关注的人物之一。‎ Being busy with so many activities every day makes__the__old__man__one__of the__persons__to__be__paid__attention__to. ‎ ‎2.句型公式：独立主格结构 会议太长了，所有与会的人都很累，开会期间甚至其中一些人睡着了。‎ The meeting was so long that all present were tired，some__even__falling__asleep during the meeting. ‎ ‎3.句型公式：比较级表示最高级 这本书比任何一本书对我影响都要大。‎ The book has a greater effect on me than__any__other__one. ‎ ‎4.句型公式：not... until...‎ 直到我被选为我们班的班长我才意识到它的重要性。‎ I didn’t__realize__its__importance__until I was chosen monitor of my class. ‎ ‎5.句型公式：as far as 有人陪你一直到边境，然后你必须自己走了。‎ You’ll be__accompanied__as__far__as__the__border and then you must find your own way. ‎ 第一板块 重点单词 ‎1.surround vt.包围；围绕 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/微写作 ‎①To some people，happiness is__surrounded(surround) by family and friends.‎ ‎②Surrounding yourself with people who’ll provide you with support can be very beneficial.(2015·福建卷)‎ ‎③只有这样我们才能生活在更舒适更美丽的环境里。(福建卷)‎ Only__in__this__way__can__we__live__in__more__comfortable__and__beautiful surroundings.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)surround sb/sth with sb/sth 使某人/物包围某人/物 be surrounded by/with... 被……包围 ‎(2)surrounding adj. 周围的 ‎(3)surroundings n. 环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)‎ ‎2.measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定 n.计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/微写作 ‎①It’s generally acknowledged that education shouldn’t be__measured (measure)only by examination results.‎ ‎②After the typhoon，people found some tall trees，measuring(measure) more than 10 meters，lying on the ground.‎ ‎③它们的数量不足1 000只，因此我希望你们能采取有效措施来保护它们。(重庆卷)‎ The_number_of_them__is_less_than_1，000，so_I_hope_you_can_take some_effective_measures_to_protect__them.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)measure... by...　用……来衡量……‎ be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算 ‎(2)take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 ‎【点津】measure意为“有……长(宽、高、重)”时为不及物动词，常用主动形式。‎ ‎3.distance n.距离；远方；遥远；疏远 v.不介入；与……疏远 高考必刷题练透 单句改错/一句多译 ‎①The boy who is standing in distance has a gift for writing.in后加the ‎②Although Tom lives far away from his family，they don’t feel distance.‎ distance→distant ‎③We spotted them waving to us at distance of two hundred yards.at后加a ‎④那只狗看上去很凶，所以我决定躲远点儿。‎ ‎④－1 The dog looked dangerous，so I decided to keep__my__distance from it.‎ ‎④－2 The dog looked dangerous，so I decided to keep__me__at__a__distance.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)in the distance　在远方 at a distance of...from... 在离……远的地方 within walking distance 步行可到达的地方 keep sb at a distance 与某人疏远 keep one’s distance from... 与……保持距离 ‎(2)distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的 ‎4.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；铭刻；给……留下极深的印象 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译 ‎①Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.‎ ‎②What was so impressive(impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare－footed.‎ ‎③My first impression(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.‎ ‎④The new teacher made good impression on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.made后加a ‎⑤我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。‎ ‎⑤－1 My father impressed the_value_of_hard_work_on_me.‎ ‎⑤－2 My father impressed me_with_the_value_of_hard_work.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)使某人牢记某事 be impressed by/at/with 对……印象深刻 ‎(2)impression n. 印象；感想 leave/make a(n)...impression on sb给某人留下……的印象 ‎(3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的 第二板块 核心短语 ‎1.settle down定居；平静下来；专心于 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 ‎①Wait until the students settle down before you start the lesson.‎ ‎②Don’t just waste your precious time; settle down to reading (read) or something.‎ ‎③You must come and see our new house when we’ve settled in.‎ ‎④With a lot of difficult problems to__settle(settle)，the newly－elected president is having a hard time.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 settle down to sth　开始专注于某事物 settle down to doing sth 着手认真做某事 settle in/into 安顿下来；适应新的工作环境等 settle a problem/an argument 解决问题/争议 ‎2.manage to do设法做 高考必刷题练透 ‎(1)单句语法填空/微写作 ‎①He took great pains to__manage(manage)the factory well.‎ ‎②Thank you all the same. I can manage it myself.‎ ‎(2)选词填空(try to，manage to)‎ ‎③No matter what happened，I tried__to finish my task on schedule. Luckily，with my teacher’s timely help，I managed__to finish it ahead of time.‎ ‎④我试图从不同的角度解决它，最终我成功地得出正确答案。(2015·湖北卷)‎ I__tried__to__work__it__out__in__a__different__way__and__finally__I managed__to__find__the__correct__answer.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 manage sb　设法对付某人 manage sth 经营/管理……‎ manage it 能做到 ‎【辨析】‎ manage to do sth 表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果，相当于succeed in ‎ doing sth try to do sth 表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作，不一定成功 第三板块 经典句式 ‎1.They were not leaving for Montreal until later，so they went on a tour of the city.‎ 她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。‎ 高考必刷题练透 完成句子/句型转换/微写作 ‎①Don’t leave until__all__the__work__has__been__finished.‎ 把所有的工作做完后再离开。‎ ‎②He did not realize the importance of the problem until then.‎ ‎→Not_until_then_did__he_realize_the_importance_of_the_problem. (倒装句)‎ ‎→It_was_not_until_then_that_he_realized_the_importance_of_the_problem. (强调句)‎ ‎③如果我骑自行车，我总是靠右边走，直到交通灯变绿才过马路。(安徽卷)‎ If I ride a bike，I’ll always keep to the right and never cross a road until_the traffic_lights_turns_green.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 not...until...的用法：‎ ‎ (1)如果主句的谓语动词是延续性动词，需用肯定式，表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止；‎ ‎(2)如果主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词，如go，come，leave，finish，hold等，常用否定式，表示某一动作到until所表示的时间才发生，构成not...until...“直到……才……”；‎ ‎(3)在not...until...句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，主句用倒装语序；‎ ‎(2)not...until...句型的强调句式为it is/was not until...that...。‎ ‎【点津】若强调until从句中的动词先于主句的谓语动词发生，则从句中的谓语动词使用完成时。 ‎ ‎2.It’s too bad you can’t go as_far_as Ottawa，Canada’s capital.‎ 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。‎ 高考必刷题练透 ‎(1)选词填空(as well as，as long as，as far as，as good as)‎ ‎①His parents as__well__as he treat me very well.‎ ‎②As__long__as you drive carefully，you will be very safe.‎ ‎③You’ll be accompanied as__far__as the border，and then you must find your own way.‎ ‎④The old machine is kept well and looks as_good_as new.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎⑤His parents supported him as_far_as_they_could.‎ 他父母竭尽全力支持他。‎ 状元笔记全记牢 句型as far as...意为“远至……；就……而言；尽……所能”。‎ ‎【辨析】‎ 短语 本意 引申义 as well as 与……一样好 也；和 as long as 与……一样长 只要 as far as 远到……‎ 就而言；至于 as good as 与……一样好 几乎 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 Li Daiyu and Liu Qin were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast.Rather than take the aeroplane all 1.the way，they took the train west to east across Canada.The thought 2.that they could cross the whole continent all the way was exciting.‎ Canada is the second 3.largest (large) country in the world.People say Vancouver is Canada’s most beautiful city 4.surrounded (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.On the northern coast of Vancouver，5.it is so wet there that the trees are 6.extremely (extreme) tall.‎ That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled 7.down in their seats.They knew cowboys from all over the world compete in the Stampede.Many cowboys have a gift 8.for riding wild horses.They also learned that most Canadians live within 320 kilometers the USA border 9.and the population is only slightly 10.over thirty million.‎ Ⅱ.课文短文改错 That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled off in their seats.Earlier that day，when they crossed Rocky Mountains，they managed to catching sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.Their next stop was Calgary，that is famous for the Calgary Stampede.Cowboys from all over the world come to compete on the Stampede.Many of them have a gift of riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.After two day’s travel，the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty.At school，they had learned that the most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometers the USA border.Canada’s population is only slight over thirty millions.‎ 答案 That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled in their seats.Earlier that day，when they crossed Rocky Mountains，they managed to sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.Their next stop was Calgary， is famous for the Calgary Stampede.Cowboys from all over the world come to compete the Stampede.Many of them have a gift riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.After two travel，the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty.At school，they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometers the USA border.Canada’s population is only over thirty .‎ Ⅲ.单元要点微写作 假如你是李华，刚刚和同学从加拿大旅游回来，请根据下面提示写一篇报告，简要向同学们介绍你们的经历。‎ 游览地点 特点 落基山 美丽的风景；大灰熊；山羊 中部地区 空旷；种植小麦 多伦多 国家电视塔；尼亚加拉大瀑布 蒙特利尔 法语的指示牌和广告 注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇60词左右的短文；‎ ‎2.尽量使用本单元的知识点；‎ ‎3.可适当增加细节。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Our travel in Canada has left us a deep impression.‎ We passed through the Rocky Mountains on the train，and saw beautiful scenery，a grizzly bear and some mountain goats.Canada is very empty in the centre，which is a wheat－growing area.In Toronto，we went up the CN Tower and enjoyed Niagara Falls.In Montreal，we saw many signs and ads in French.‎ We would like to go back for another visit.‎