【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解之题型重组第19组学案（江苏专用）

【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解之题型重组第19组学案（江苏专用）

第十九组 ‎(建议用时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．With the help of advanced technology，many new subway lines________in the past few years.‎ A．built　　　　　　　 　 B．have built C．have been built D．had been built ‎2．When you run so fast to get ________， you miss the fun of getting there. Life is not a race, so take it slower.‎ A．anywhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．somewhere ‎3．I know you insisted that something________，because you said so firmly and refused to give in.‎ A．would be done B．could be done C．as done D．be done ‎4．Many antipiracy experts are able to determine________an item has been pirated or not, based on the maker’s style and qualifications.‎ A．that B．whether C．what D．why ‎5．As soon as you get home from school，think about the order________you will do your homework assignments and how much time you will spend on each one.‎ A．of which B．at which C．in which D．through which ‎6．—People often don’t appreciate what they have，do they?‎ ‎—No，________ they lose it.‎ A．if B．after C．until D．when ‎7．Love is not a matter of ________ the years，but making the years ________．‎ A．counting；counted B．counted；counting C．counting；count D．counted；to count ‎8．—Mary’s new dress looks funny on her.‎ ‎—________ It looks fine to me.‎ A．Who cares? B．I wouldn’t say that.‎ C．What’s wrong? D．You are telling me.‎ ‎9．________the heart is still beating and the blood hot，one should raise his head to be a real man—an upright man.‎ A．So long as B．In that C．Even though D．If only ‎10．Psychologists explain how your walk can________your hidden personalities in a recent behavioral study.‎ A．reserve B．relieve C．release D．reveal ‎11．Pointing to the hospital on ________ roof there is a parking garage，Granny told me that was ________ I was born.‎ A．whose；what B．which；what C．which；where D．whose；where ‎12．Personal success or failure is of no________，but the future of man cannot be ignored.‎ A．competence B．independence C．intelligence D．consequence ‎13．—I ________ the dishes for over a week.It’s your turn.‎ ‎—I ________ you would say something like that.‎ A．have washed；have known B．have been washing；knew C．have washed；know D．have been washing；know ‎14．In some countries of the world，women are the caregivers of households，but rarely have a ________ in major household decisions.‎ A．talk B．say C．speech D．word ‎15．I am glad to find that on top of the mountain________from the time of the Roman Empire.‎ A．lies ancient ruins B．lie ancient ruins C．does ancient ruins lie D．do ancient ruins lie———————————————————————————————————————————————————‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 If your home were on fire, what would you try to save? Our area was just a few miles from the largest wildfire in Colorado’s history. On getting the call to evacuate(疏散), we had to consider what we couldn’t live without, __1__ whatever we could save and leaving immediately.‎ We __2__ suitcases with necessary clothes. We took the __3__ we worked with. We took financial records—who wants to __4__ himself with the government over __5__ documents? Now, what else? We seized the valuable family __6__ from the walls, which couldn’t be replaced.‎ Then we took a hard look at all that __7__. A lamp that __8__ my great grandmother. A __9__ my wife learned to play as a kid. A large tent for which we spent months __10__ money for camping. Bedroom furniture we wanted to pass down to our __11__ some day. The gifts that decorated our house from our treasured friends. These things __12__ our love as a family and friends. It was __13__ to move everything from our home. __14__ at all that we might lose, I found it difficult to say goodbye. But __15__， I felt warm.‎ We were __16__ with memories as we __17__ at these items. Each had stories to tell just like the photos. They told about where we’d been, where we __18__ were and where we were going. They were __19__ of those people we loved and who loved us. Now I didn’t think my “things” meant that much to me. Indeed, the spirit of them was all that truly __20__．,1.A.covering　　　　　　　 B．removing C．collecting D．spotting ‎2．A.carried B．piled C．supplied D．packed ‎3．A.cars　 B．computers ‎ C．books　 D．food ‎4．A.enjoy B．entertain C．bother D．force ‎5．A.extra B．regular C．useless D．missing ‎6．A.pictures B．televisions C．decorations D．chargers ‎7．A.abandoned　 B．remained C．burned　 D．kept ‎8．A.belonged to B．adapted to C．related to D．appealed to ‎9．A.doll B．radio ‎ C．sport D．piano ‎10．A.borrowing B．saving ‎ C．paying D．lending ‎11．A.children B．friends ‎ C．colleagues D．relatives ‎12．A.inspired B．measured C．represented D．expressed ‎13．A.unbelievable B．impractical C．inconvenient D．unnecessary ‎14．A.Looking up B．Looking around C．Looking forward D．Looking out ‎15．A.roughly B．casually ‎ C．strangely D．curiously ‎16．A.flooded B．impressed C．surrounded D．satisfied ‎17．A.wondered B．glanced C．glared D．stared ‎18．A.normally B．frequently C．suddenly D．presently ‎19．A.signals B．signs ‎ C．symbols D．lessons ‎20．A.mattered B．proved ‎ C．lasted D．changed———————————————————————————————————————————————————‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 For several months, Cara has been working up the courage to approach her mom about what she saw on Instagram. Not long ago, the 11yearold girl, like all the other kids in this story, discovered that her mom had been posting her photos for much of her life.“I’ve wanted to bring it up. It’s strange to see myself up there, and sometimes there are pictures of myself I don’t like，” she said.‎ Like most other modern kids, Cara grew up, immersed in social media. While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves, their parents, schools, sports teams, and other organizations have been organizing online presence for them since birth. The shock of realizing that details about your life have been shared online without your permission or knowledge has become an important experience in the lives of many teenagers. Recently a parenting blogger(博主) wrote in an essay of The Washington Post that despite(尽管) her 14yearold daughter’s horror of discovering that her mother had shared years of highly personal stories and information about her online, she simply could not stop posting them on her blog and social media. The writer said that promising her daughter that she would stop posting things about her publicly on the Internet ‎ ‎“would mean shutting down a vital part of myself, which isn’t necessarily good for me or her”．‎ But it’s not just crazy mommy bloggers who construct their children’s online identity; plenty of average parents do the same. There’s even a special word for it: sharenting. Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their photos to the Internet, according to a study conducted by the Internetsecurity firm AVG. The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own unique digital identity.‎ ‎1．How does Cara probably feel about her mom’s behavior?‎ A．It’s aggressive.　　　 B．It’s appropriate.‎ C．It’s annoying. D．It’s favorable.‎ ‎2．Why did the parenting blogger post things about her daughter online?‎ A．Because it filled up her blog.‎ B．Because it showed off her success.‎ C．Because it recorded her stories.‎ D．Because it meant a lot to her.‎ ‎3．Who is fond of sharenting?‎ A．A quarter of students.‎ B．Many ordinary parents.‎ C．Kids under the age of 2.‎ D．Some crazy bloggers.‎ ‎4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A．Children’s New Trouble B．Social Media C．Kids’ Online Performance D．Mommy Bloggers 第十九组 Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．C　解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在先进技术的帮助之下，在过去的几年，许多新的地铁线已经被建。根据句中的时间状语词in the past few years可知用现在完成时。主语subway lines与build为被动关系，故用被动语态。故C正确。‎ ‎2．D　解析：根据句意“当你急匆匆地冲向某个地方(目的地)，你将失去到达目的地过程中的快乐”可知D正确。‎ ‎3．D　解析：考查虚拟语气。表示“请求，命令，建议，劝告，要求”等意义的动词，‎ 其后所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，也就是“should＋do”的形式，其中should可以省略。‎ ‎4．B　解析：考查名词性从句。句意：很多反盗版专家可以根据制造商的风格和资历来判断一样东西是不是盗版的。根据句意及题干中的“or not”可知，空处应用whether在句中引导宾语从句。‎ ‎5．C　解析：考查定语从句。句意：你一从学校回到家，就要想想你将按什么顺序做家庭作业，以及在每一项上要花多少时间。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 order，又因 in order 表示“按顺序”。故选C项。‎ ‎6．C　解析：句意：——人们往往不会对他们所拥有的东西心存感激，是吗？——是的。直到他们失去它(才会懂得珍惜)。该句使用了省略，补全后为“People often don’t appreciate what they have until they lose it”。not...until...表示“直到……才……”，until引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎7．C　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：爱，不是掰着手指数年头，而是使得岁月有价值。 a matter of counting the years为动名词短语作介词宾语；在 making the years count 中， count 为省略 to 的不定式作宾补，意为“有价值”。‎ ‎8．B　解析：句意：——玛丽的新裙子穿在她身上看上去很可笑。——我可不这么认为。我觉得挺好看的。Who cares？“谁在乎？”What’s wrong？“怎么了？”You are telling me.“用不着你说。”I wouldn’t say that.“我不赞同，我不这么认为，”用来表示反对对方的观点，符合语境。‎ ‎9．A　解析：考查状语从句。句意：一个人只要心脏还在跳动，血还是热血，就要抬起头来做人，做一个真正的人——正直的人。 so long as “只要”，符合句意。 in that “因为”；even though “即使”；if only “要是”，后跟句子需用虚拟语气。‎ ‎10．D　解析：考查动词辨析。句意：在最近的一项行为研究中，心理学研究者解释说，你走路的姿势可以揭示你潜在的个性。A项意为“预订”；B项意为“解除，缓解”；C项意为“释放，发布”；D项意为“透露，揭示”。根据句意可知，D项符合语境。‎ ‎11．D　解析：句意：奶奶指着屋顶上有个停车场的那家医院，告诉我那就是我出生的地方。第一个空所在的句子为定语从句，先行词为hospital，因关系词在从句中作定语，修饰roof，所以使用whose；第二个空所在的句子为表语从句，且该从句不缺少任何句子成分，故应使用where引导，where在从句中作地点状语。‎ ‎12．D　解析：句意：个人的成功或失败并不重要，但是人类的未来不可忽视。competence “能力，技能”；independence “独立，自主”；intelligence“智力，聪颖”；consequence “结果，成果，重要性”。根据句意可知D项正确。‎ ‎13．B　解析：句意：——我洗碗都已经洗了一周多了。轮到你了。——我就知道你会那样说。第一个空，使用现在完成进行时，强调动作的持续性。根据答语中的“you would say something like that”可知，这里应表示过去就知道对方会那样说，‎ 故第二个空应使用一般过去时，应选择B。‎ ‎14．B　解析：句意：在世界上的一些国家，尽管女性是家庭的看护者，但是在家庭重大决定上她们很少有发言权。have a say in sth.“在……方面有发言权”。‎ ‎15．B　解析：考查倒装句和主谓一致。表示方位的介词短语置于句首时，句子要用全部倒装。因此，从句on the top of...the Roman Empire要用全部倒装，由此可排除C、D两项；从句主语是复数名词ancient ruins，谓语动词应用复数，所以选B项。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎【解题导语】　本文记叙了作者一家的一次疏散经历。由于疏散过程中只能随身携带一些必需物品，对于那些无法带走的回忆，作者很伤感。但这样的经历让作者明白有些东西只是身外之物，生命中有人爱你，你也爱着他们，这才是最重要的。‎ ‎1．C　解析：根据设空处前的“On getting the call to evacuate(疏散), we had to consider what we couldn’t live without”和设空处后的“whatever we could save and leaving immediately”可知，当作者一家接到紧急疏散的通知时，他们必须要考虑清楚哪些是必须带走的，然后整理好这些物品并尽快离开。collect意为“收集；使集中”，符合语境。‎ ‎2．D　解析：根据空后的“suitcases with necessary clothes”可知，此处是指打包行李。pack意为“把……打包；把……装箱”，符合语境。‎ ‎3．B　解析：根据设空处后的“we worked with”可知，此处是指办公物品。computer意为“电脑”，符合语境。‎ ‎4．C　解析：根据空前的“We took financial records”和空后的“himself with the government”以及常识可知，把财务报表带走是为了避免补办过程中需要和政府部门打交道的麻烦。bother意为“费心；因……操心”，符合语境。‎ ‎5．D　解析：根据上下文语境可知，此处的问句“...who wants to ______ himself with the government over______ documents？”是对不带走财务报表的后果的反问，由此可知此处指遗失的文件。missing意为“丢失的”，符合语境。‎ ‎6．A　解析：根据设空处后的“from the walls, which couldn’t be replaced”可知，从墙上取下来的而且是无法替代的应该是珍贵的全家福。picture意为“照片；图片”，符合语境。‎ ‎7．B　解析：根据空前的“we took a hard look”及后文提到的一些物品可知，此处指作者一家认真地看着那些被留下的、无法带走的东西。remain意为“留下”，符合语境。‎ ‎8．A　解析：空前的lamp(灯)和后面的my great grandmother(我的曾祖母)是所属关系。belong to意为“属于”，符合语境。‎ ‎9．D　解析：根据空后的“my wife learned to play as a kid”可知，此处应指作者妻子小时候学习演奏的钢琴。piano意为“钢琴”，符合语境。‎ ‎10．B　解析：根据此处语境可知，作者无法带走的还有一个大帐篷，这是他们省了几个月的钱买来露营用的。save意为“节省；储蓄”，符合语境。‎ ‎11．A　解析：根据空前的“pass down”可知，作者是想未来某一天把家具传给自己的后代。children意为“孩子”，符合语境。‎ ‎12．C　解析：根据上文中的“The gifts that decorated our house from our treasured friends.”可知，作者在本段提到的这些物品，对作者及家人来说有着重要的意义，因为它们代表着爱。represent意为“代表”，符合语境。‎ ‎13．B　解析：根据常识可知，在紧急疏散的情况下，带上所有的东西是不可能、不现实的。impractical意为“不现实的；不切实际的”，符合语境。‎ ‎14．B　解析：根据上文中的“we took a hard look”和空后的“I found it difficult to say goodbye”可知，作者很珍惜那些有纪念意义的东西，对它们依依不舍，因此在离开之前会再多看看这些无法带走的承载回忆的物品。look around意为“四下观望”，符合语境。‎ ‎15．C　解析：根据上文叙述的内容可知，作者不愿向那些美好的回忆告别，但下文又说自己感觉很温暖，这样的情感有些奇怪。strangely意为“奇怪地”，符合语境。‎ ‎16．A　解析：根据文章内容可知，作者提到的这些物品都有着特殊的意义，所以会让作者及其家人想到曾经美好的回忆。be flooded with意为“大量涌入”，符合语境。‎ ‎17．D　解析：句意：当我们盯着这些物品时，回忆不断涌入(我们的脑海)。stare at意为“凝视；盯住”，符合语境。‎ ‎18．D　解析：空前提到的是过去，空后提到的是未来，因此此处应该描述的是现在。presently意为“目前；现在”，符合语境。‎ ‎19．C　解析：根据上文中的“Each had stories to tell just like the photos.”可知，此处指这些物件代表着爱我们和我们所爱的人，因此它们是爱的体现和象征。symbol意为“象征”，符合语境。‎ ‎20．A　解析：根据上文内容可知，现在作者认为那些“身外之物”对自己来说意义已经没有那么大了，真正重要的是它们的精神和爱。matter意为“有关系；要紧”，符合语境。‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。许多父母在他们的孩子出生以后就将他们的个人信息、照片、故事等在社交媒体上公布，孩子的学校、体育团队和其他组织也会在网上公布孩子的个人信息。研究表明，92%的两岁以下的孩子已经有了他们的网上身份。‎ ‎1．C　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段尾句以及第二段第三句“The shock of realizing that details about your life have been shared online without your permission or knowledge has become an important experience in the lives of many teenagers.”可知，当你意识到自己的生活细节在没有得到你的许可的情况下被分享到网上时，你会感到震惊，这已经成为许多青少年生活中的一个重要经历，Cara也是其中之一。据此可以判断，当Cara看到妈妈将自己的个人资料在网上公布时，她可能会感到震惊和恼怒，故C项正确。‎ ‎2．D　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段尾句“The writer said that promising her daughter ‎ that she would stop posting things about her publicly on the Internet ‘would mean shutting down a vital part of myself, which isn’t necessarily good for me or her’．”可知，这个博主说，向女儿承诺她将停止在互联网上公开发布关于她的信息将意味着关闭她的一个重要部分，这对她或她女儿不一定有好处；据此可以判断，在网上分享她女儿的信息和故事对她来说很有意义，故D项正确。‎ ‎3．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“But it’s not just crazy mommy bloggers who construct their children’s online identity; plenty of average parents do the same.”可知，很多普通的父母都喜欢在网上分享他们孩子的信息，故B项正确。‎ ‎4．A　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，许多父母在他们的孩子出生以后就将他们的个人信息、照片、故事等在社交媒体上公布，孩子的学校、体育团队和其他组织也会在网上公布孩子的个人信息。研究表明，92%的两岁以下的孩子已经有了他们的网上身份。孩子们对此感到气愤和震惊。据此可知，A项最适合作全文的标题。‎