【英语】湖北省孝感市安陆市第一中学2020届高三高考适应性考试（二）试题（解析版）

【英语】湖北省孝感市安陆市第一中学2020届高三高考适应性考试（二）试题（解析版）

湖北省孝感市安陆市第一中学2020届高三 高考适应性考试（二）英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A. Get more sleep. ‎ B. See a doctor. ‎ C. Play computer games.‎ ‎2. What time will the train leave?‎ A. 7:30. B. 7:15 C. 7:00.‎ ‎3. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Neighbors. B. Close friends. C. Strangers.‎ ‎4. What does the woman mean?‎ A. The man should go to more lessons. ‎ B. The man has a good memory.‎ C. The man is too forgetful.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Buying an old car. ‎ B. Buying a new car. ‎ C. What kind of car to buy.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How did the man get interested in baseball?‎ A. From his college friends. ‎ B. From his high school teachers. ‎ C. From the grown-ups around him.‎ ‎7. When did the man play baseball much?‎ A. After his retirement. ‎ B. During his school years. ‎ C. When being a professional player.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Why is the man so sad?‎ A. His walk was ruined. ‎ B. His dog had an accident. ‎ C. He can’t compete in the show.‎ ‎9. What do the speakers probably enjoy doing?‎ A. Showing dogs. ‎ B. Running after cars. ‎ C. Playing baseball with his friends.‎ ‎10. Why does the man want tea?‎ A. He feels cold. ‎ B. He is quite thirsty. ‎ C. He wants to calm himself down. ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Where is the man from?‎ A. A city. B. A town. C. A village.‎ ‎12. What does the man think of his last Christmas?‎ A. Busy and special. ‎ B. Usual and boring. ‎ C. Exciting and funny.‎ ‎13. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He isn’t the only child. ‎ B. He lives with his parents. ‎ C. He knows the woman well.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Schoolmates. ‎ B. Teacher and student. ‎ C. Father and daughter.‎ ‎15. Why did the woman forget to bring her school sweater?‎ A. She thought it was Wednesday. ‎ B. Her science teacher didn’t tell her that.‎ C. Her mind was occupied with something else.‎ ‎16. What does the man forget?‎ A. His birthday. ‎ B. The science class. ‎ C. The day of the week.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. For whom is the speaker leaving a message?‎ A. Her boss. ‎ B. Her friend. ‎ C. Her client.‎ ‎18. What is the most important thing?‎ A. A birthday party. ‎ B. A business lunch. ‎ C. A staff meeting on Friday.‎ ‎19. What does Mr. King expect?‎ A. A reply. ‎ B. A vocation. ‎ C.A room reservation.‎ ‎20. What will Mr. Bank do tomorrow morning?‎ A. Play golf. ‎ B. See a doctor. ‎ C. Attend a party.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Choose Your One-Day Tours!‎ Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—£37 until 26 March and £39 thereafter.‎ Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.‎ Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house— £32 until 12 March and £36 thereafter.‎ Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges.Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”from St Mary’s Church Tower.‎ Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.‎ Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—£34 until 11 March and £37 thereafter.‎ Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIII's favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included) .With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens,which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!‎ Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—£33 until 18 March and £37 thereafter.‎ Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.‎ ‎21.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city?‎ A.Tour A. B. Tour C. C. Tour B. D.Tour D.‎ ‎22.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?‎ A. Cambridge. ‎ B.Oxford & Stratford.‎ C.Bath & Stonehenge. ‎ D. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.‎ ‎23.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?‎ A. It used to be a well-known maze. ‎ B. It used to be the home of royal families.‎ C.It is the oldest palace in Britain . ‎ D.It is a world-famous castle.‎ B We’ve all had cases where we’ve waited just a bit too long to pay an electric bill or speeding ticket. But one man, from California by reasonable assumption, who goes by “Dave”, recently took procrastination (拖延) one step further, by paying a parking ticket almost a half-century after it was given.‎ In December 2018, the Minersville Police Department in Pennsylvania received a letter in the mail. Whoever wrote the letter decided it was best to keep his name somewhat unknown, so he put the return address as “Wayward Road, Anytown California” under the name “Feeling guilty”.‎ When the officers opened the envelope, they found a brief letter, along with a $5 bill, and a parking ticket dating all the way back to 1974.The note read, “Dear PD, I’ve been carrying this ticket around for 40 plus years always intending to pay. Forgive me if I don’t give you my info. With respect, Dave.”‎ Even though the initial parking ticket was only for $2, “Dave” must have felt awfully guilty because he left 150 percent, or $3, in interest.‎ Michael Combs, the Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department, stated in an interview that the same ticket would cost about $20 if it was given today. Combs went on to share that the original ticket from 1974 was given to a vehicle that had an Ohio license plate.‎ Because there was no system for tracking tickets given to out-of-state cars back then, “Dave” could have gotten away with never paying the $2 fine. But apparently, guilt got the best of him, and he decided to finally cough up the money more than 40 years past its due date.‎ ‎24.How much do we know about “Dave”?‎ A.He lives in Wayward Road, Anytown California. ‎ B.The police are trying to find out more about him.‎ C."Dave" is of course the man's real name indeed. ‎ D.His car probably came from Ohio at that time. ‎ ‎25.Why didn’t “Dave” pay for the parking ticket until recently?‎ A. He didn't pay for it just because of procrastination. ‎ B.He didn't find it until almost half a century later.‎ C.He failed to find out who he should pay the money to. ‎ D. He completely forgot about it in the past 44 years ‎ ‎26.What drove “Dave” to pay for the parking ticket at last?‎ A. Fear of being tracked by the police. ‎ B. A strong sense of guilty. ‎ C.Worry about being fined more. ‎ D.Sudden change of his financial situation.‎ ‎27.Which of the following can be the best title? A.Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department Shares a Story B. Unusual Letter Comes from Wayward Road, Anytown California C. Mysterious Procrastinator Finally Pays 44-Year-Old Parking Ticket ‎ D.Parking Ticket Carried Around for Almost Half a Century from Ohio C Who cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has had more important influences than the washing machine? Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?‎ It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people's opinions. However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.‎ The fascination with the ICT (Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the Internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so "yesterday" that they should try to live on ideas. This belief in "post-industrial society" has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业) with negative consequences for ‎ their economies.‎ Even more worryingly, the fascination with the Internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the "digital divide" between the rich countries and the poor countries. This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities. The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most. Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people's lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up Internet centres in rural villages, I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.‎ In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a "borderless world". As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back. Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.‎ Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level. However, our fascination with the latest, and our under valuation of what has already become common, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions.‎ ‎28.Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to __________.‎ A. a waste of limited resources ‎ B.a slow progress in technology C.a conflict of public opinions ‎ D. a lack of confidence in technology ‎ ‎29.The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should __________. A. make their programmes attractive to people ‎ B. take people's essential needs into account ‎ C.ensure that each child gets financial support ‎ D. provide more affordable internet facilities ‎30.What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations? A.Neglecting the impacts of technological advances. ‎ B. Ignoring the power of economic development. C. Believing that the world has become borderless. ‎ D.Over-emphasizing the role of international communication.‎ ‎31.What can we learn from the passage? A.People should be encouraged to make more donations. ‎ B. Making right career choices is crucial to personal success.‎ C. Traditional technology still has a place nowadays. ‎ D.Economic policies should follow technological trends.‎ D ‎    If you could have a superpower, what would it be? Other than flying and communicating with someone from his mind (which, let’s be honest, would probably actually be awful), breathing underwater is one of the favorites. You can hang out with Aquaman and Ursula, and when the end of the world comes and we’re all living under water, you’ll be fine. ‎ ‎    With this in mind, a student at the Royal College of Art, London has designed a 3D-printed amphibious garment called AMPHIBIO — essentially a set of gills(鳃) — for this very purpose. According to Jun Kamei, a biomimicry designer and materials scientist, it is "for a future where humankind lives in the water".‎ ‎    With the world set for a global temperature increase of 3.2°C (5.7°F) by 2100, rising sea levels are a very real threat to large coastal cities, potentially affecting up to 2 billion people — or 26 percent of the current global population.‎ ‎    Kamei’s little device uses a specially designed porous(多孔的) material that fills oxygen again in the water and releases carbon dioxide. It is inspired by water-diving insects that create their own little scuba diving set by creating a protective bubble of air around their body thanks to their water repellent(防水的) skin.‎ ‎    The technology is easily 3D-printable too, which will be great when we need them together. These "gills" could replace heavy and clumsy scuba equipment, making it more similar to free ‎ diving but for longer. This could have immediate applications for underwater rescue plans — the 12 boys rescued by divers from a flooded cave in Thailand, for example, where it took weeks to work out how to get the boys and the vital breathing equipment through those narrow tunnels.‎ ‎    So far, the tech has only been tested as a working prototype, not actually on humans, so the dream may have to be on hold for now. And scaling up and testing on humans is Kamei’s next plan. This may sound unbelievable, but Kamei insists he has a much more optimistic vision of the future.‎ ‎32.What can be inferred about Aquaman and Ursula? A.They can read minds. ‎ B. They often cause huge disasters. C. They can breathe underwater. ‎ D.They can’t live underwater.‎ ‎33.What can we learn about AMPHIBIO? A. The designer drew his inspiration from nature’s hidden design.‎ B.Its user can communicate with others from their mind.‎ C.It is the unique useful tool against the threat of rising sea levels.‎ D. It can produce oxygen in the water.‎ ‎34.Why did the author mentioned the rescue of the boys in Thailand? A.To present the success of the new device. ‎ B.To compare the new device with the old one. C. To show the new device is easily 3D-printable ‎ D. To prove the advantage of the new device..‎ ‎35.What is the author’s attitude to the future of the new design? A. indifferent. B. Objective C.Doubtful. D.Critical.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Last summer over 12,000 fans were at Wembley Arena in London, shouting and cheering. Thousands more were watching online. 36__ It was esports, or competitive computer gaming. ‎ Millions of people in the UK play computer games for fun. Some of them have become ‎ professional gamers, playing games as their full-time job. 37 They practice for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like typing something and trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them.‎ ‎ 38 Are players athletes? Some say no. Esports players don’t need to run, jump, throw or do big physical actions. At the moment, the UK government classifies esports as kinds of games, not as sports.‎ But others say yes: esports are sports. Players do need some physical skills, especially hand-eye coordination, reflexes, accuracy and timing. If darts, snooker and shooting are classified as sports, then perhaps esports should be too. ‎ ‎ 39 And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022. Next step: the Olympics?‎ For many esports fans and players, though, the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance. 40 _ ‎ A. If esports are not as important as sports now, they definitely will be in the near future.‎ B. But are esports really sports?‎ C. All like playing computer games.‎ D. It’s not easy being a professional gamer, though.‎ E. But this wasn’t a football, basketball or tennis match.‎ F. It is certain that esports will come into the 2024 Olympics.‎ G. In fact, China and South Korea do classify esports as sports.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共2节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Our teachers tried teaching us about death during nursing training. As a student nurse, I knew I would see death in my     41     . I had no idea of the     42     it would have on me,      43    .‎ The first person I saw die was an elderly man, John, who had been     44     for weeks. His heart was     45     and the health-care team was keeping him comfortable and     46     his symptoms. He had stopped speaking days before but was still awake at times, and his     47     when we spoke to him was beautiful.‎ When I came on to the    48     one morning, the night staff said he had deteriorated (恶化) overnight and had     49     left to leave. A trained nurse and I gave him a bed bath, shaved him and changed his sheets. For the next six hours I     50     his hand and talked to him. The doctor came in regularly and asked if he needed more pain relief but he seemed     51    most of the time. He only     52     opened his eyes to smile at me. Early in the afternoon the nurse came back in and we washed his face and     53   his hair. As she was just about to leave the room, she stroked his hair and said: “Oh John, just     54     .Minutes later, he did.‎ It has been 20 years since John’s death. I have seen     55     deaths in my time nursing. I have seen staff go far beyond the     56    of their jobs to     57    that a patient has as good a death as possible. I remember some of the other faces, but none is quite as     58     as John’s. He, and the professionals who were     59     him, taught me that it    60     how we treat those who are dying.‎ ‎41.A.life     B.mind    C.career   D.family 42.A.difference     B.impact C.reflection     D.affection 43.A. however    B.regardless     C.therefore     D.instead  44.A.insisting     B.challenging     C.recovering D.struggling     45.A.striking     B.beating  C.failing  D.aging 46.A.relieving    B.decreasing     C.disappearing     D.comforting  47.A.face     B.eyes     C.expression D.smile   48.A.classroom  B.ward     C.hospital     D.department 49.A.days     B.minutes     C. hours     D.seconds 50.A.reached    B.held   C.hugged     D.touched 51.A.silent     B.painful     C.anxious D.peaceful     52.A.frequently     B.hardly     C.occasionally    D.easily 53.A.tied    B.combed   C.washed     D.smelt 54.A.come on     B.pass away     C.go away    D.let go ‎ ‎55.A.countless     B.constant     C.considerate     D.priceless 56.A.qualifications     B.ability     C.exception    D.expectations 57.A. ensure   B.assume     C.believe     D.pretend   58.A.beautiful     B.pale  C.vivid      D.scary 59.A.looking for    B.caring for    C.bringing up     D.cheering up ‎60.A.matters  B.works     C.influences     D.trains ‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Many high school students in the United States get training in construction skills by building real houses. The project 61 (run) by the Waterloo Career Center. The center offers students different programs designed 62 (prepare) them for careers in technical fields.‎ Students from the Waterloo Community School District 63 (recent) took part in construction training that centered on the skill of masonry (砖石建筑）—work done with stone, brick or concrete materials. The students spent five days at their school learning 64 experienced workers from the Masonry Institute of Iowa, a 65 (profession) organization. The workers taught the students 66 to mix mortar (灰泥）and build walls with bricks and blocks. The students moved the mortar onto 67 (piece) of wood and then added bricks and blocks to form walls.‎ Chris Busch helped oversee the students’ efforts. As the students worked, Busch 68 (offer) them an important piece of advice. He told the students to be sure to use a leveling tool to check that the wall stands straight and level. West High student Nathan Elliott told the Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier newspaper that this kind of learning was much better 69 sitting at a computer. Other students also said it got them 70 (excite) about future careers in construction.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ I feel very honored to be invited at your lecture about the body language in different countries next Monday. I’m real looking forward to it.‎ As you know it, as an important part of culture, the body language plays significant role in our life. Much of the body language are universal, but different cultures do have different way of expressing themselves. Therefore that is beneficial for us to know about the body language of different countries. I believe his lecture will help us to understanding the cultural differences in the body language.‎ Hope your lecture will be a great successful.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你给开网店的英国朋友Peter寄去了一包自家产的有机( organic ‎ )绿茶,并附有一份该茶的说明。请你给 peter发封邮件,要点如下:‎ ‎1.请他品茶;‎ ‎2.说明该茶的特点(有机、绿色等);‎ ‎3.请他帮忙代卖该茶。‎ 注意:1词数100左右 ‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ 听力：1- AACCC CBBAC 11- CCAAC AACAB 阅读理解21-.CAB 24- DABC 28- ABCC 32- CADB 36- EDBGA 完型填空 41- CBADC ADBCB 51- DCBDA DACBA ‎ 语法填空 ‎ ‎61. is run 62. to prepare 63.recently 64. from 65. professional ‎ ‎66. how 67. pieces 68. offered 69. than 70. excited 短文改错 ‎    I feel very honored to be invited your lecture about the body language in different countries next Monday. I’m looking forward to it.‎ ‎    As you know it, as an important part of culture, the body language plays significant role in our life. Much of the body language universal, but different cultures do have different of expressing themselves. Therefore is beneficial for us to know about the body language of different countries. I believe lecture will help us to the cultural differences in the body language.‎ ‎    Hope your lecture will be a great .‎ 书面表达 Dear Peter,‎ How are you? I hope you and your family are quite well Yesterday I posted a package of tea to you, inside which is a description for it. Our family plant tea and we make the tea product by ourselves. Green and organic, the tea is rich in nutrition like vitamins. You can taste it and will find how nice it is. meanwhile. I'd like to ask you a favor. I wonder if you could sell the tea for me in your shop. Thank you for your help.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hu 部分解析 阅读理解 A ‎【解析】是一篇应用文,介绍了英国几处风景名胜一日游的相关情况。 21细节理解题。根据Tour B中的"Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges."可知。‎ ‎22.细节理解题。结合本文信息可知,在3月17日这一天四个景点的票价分别为:£37,£36,£37,£33,因此最低票价在Cambridge。‎ ‎23.细节理解题。根据Tour C中的"Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen" 可知答案为B。 ‎ B ‎【答案】24.D; 25.A; 26.B; 27.C ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位神秘的拖延者终于支付了44年的停车罚单。‎ ‎24. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Combs went on to share that the original ticket from 1974 was given to a vehicle that had an Ohio license plate.可知，Dave的车可能来自俄亥俄州。故选D。‎ ‎25. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Because there was no system for tracking tickets given to out-of-state cars back then, "Dave" could have gotten away with never paying the $2 fine.可知，"Dave"直到最近才付停车费是因为拖延。故选A。‎ ‎26. 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句But apparently, guilt got the best of him, and he decided to finally cough up the money more than 40 years past its due date.可知，一种强烈的罪恶感驱使"Dave"终于付了停车费。故选B。‎ ‎27. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中But one man, from California by reasonable assumption, who goes by "Dave" recently took procrastination (拖延）one step further, by paying a parking ticket almost a half-century after it was given.可知，本文讲述的是一位神秘的拖延者终于支付了 44年的停车罚单。故选C。‎ C ‎【答案】28.A; 29.B; 30.C; 31.C ‎ ‎【解析】28.细节理解题。根据第二段However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources. 可知,对信息技术的错误判断会导致有限资源的错误使用,也就是资源的浪费,故选A。 29.推理判断题。根据第四段Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people's lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up Internet centres in rural villages, I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.可知,与其给那些贫困地区孩子笔记本电脑或者建网络中心,还不如给钱打井,铺电网或者生产他们买得起的洗衣机,这些东西更能改善他们的生活。作者不是说这些东西一定更重要,但是很多捐赠者没有仔细考虑捐赠的东西的长期成本,因此作者建议捐赠者要考虑接受捐赠的人的实际情况,而不是一味地追求信息化,故选B。 30.推理判断题。根据第五段In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a "borderless world". 以及Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.可知,对新东西的迷恋让人们认为如今通讯技术和交通的变革让我们生活在一个无国界的世界。正是认为我们生活在这样一个世界,很多政府取消了关于跨国界的资本、劳动力以及商品流动的法律法规,故选C。 31.推理判断题。根据第三段The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the Internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so "yesterday" that they should try to live on ideas. This belief in "post-industrial society" has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业) with negative consequences for their economies.可知,对互联网呈现的通讯技术变革的迷恋让很多富裕国家做出一个错误的结论,制造产品已经过时了,他们应该靠创意生活,因而忽略了制造业,从而对经济造成不利影响,故可知,传统的技术依然有它的地位,不能新兴的信息技术取代,故选C。 ‎ D ‎【答案】32.C; 33.A; 34.D; 35.B ‎ ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种由自然物种获得灵感而设计出的叫做AMPHIBIO的潜水装置，可以取代沉重笨拙的水肺设备，使其更像自由潜水，但时间更长。‎ ‎32 推理判断题。根据第一段Other than flying and communicating with someone from his mind (which, let's be honest, would probably actually be awful), breathing underwater is one of the favorites. You can hang out with Aquaman and Ursula, and when the end of the world comes and we’re all living under water, you’ll be fine.可知，除了坐飞机和用意念与人交流，水下呼吸是最受欢迎的方式之一。你可以跟Aquaman和Ursula—起玩，当世界末日来临时，我们都生活在水下， 你会没事的。所以可推测Aquaman和Ursula可以在水下呼吸。故选C。‎ ‎33. 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句It is inspired by water-diving insects that create their own little scuba diving set by creating a protective bubble of air around their body thanks to their water repellent(防水的）skin.可知，这款潜水器的灵感来自潜水昆虫，它们的皮肤防水，在身体周围形成一个保护性的空气泡，从而创造出自己的小型水肺潜水装置。即AMPHIBIO的设计师是从某种自然物种中获得了灵感。故选A。‎ ‎34. 推理判断题。第六段第二句These "gills" could r印lac e heavy and clumsy scuba equipment, making it more similar to free diving but for longer.可知，这些"鳃" 可以取代沉重笨拙的水肺设备，使其更像自由潜水， 但时间更长。接着下文提到在泰国营救男孩的例子是为了进一步证明这种新设备的优势。故选D。‎ ‎35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容So far, the tech has only been tested as a working prototype, not actually on humans, so the dream may have to be on hold for now. And scaling up and testing on humans is Kamei’s next plan. This may sound unbelievable, but Kamei insists he has a much more optimistic vision of the future.(到目前为止，这项技术还只是作为一个工作原型进行测试，还没有在人体上进行，所以这个梦想可能要暂时搁置。Kamei的下一个计划是扩大规模并 在人体上进行测试。这听起来可能难以置信，但Kamei坚持认为他对未来有更乐观的看法。）可知，作者只是客观论述这项新设计未来的情况，没有发表自己的看法，因此作者的态度是客观的。故选B。‎ 七选五 ‎【答案】EDBGA ‎【解析】电子竞技的火爆已成为现实,但溯本清源,关于电子竞技究竟应该怎么定位和归类的问题,各方依然秉持不同的观点。‎ ‎36. 根据空格后的It was esports, or competitive computer ‎ gaming.这是一场电脑游戏竞技比赛。得知前面是人们欢呼观看的不是球赛。故选E 。‎ ‎37. 根据空格后的They practice for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week.他们每天练习比赛长达10小时之上,每周5到6天。得知这些专业游戏家们很辛苦,不容易。故选D。‎ ‎38. 根据空格后的提问与回答Are players athletes? Some say no. At the moment, the UK government classifles esports as kinds of games, not as sports.电竞比赛选手是运动员吗?英国政府把这种电竞分类为游戏比赛而不是体育。得知句首提问电竞是否是运动,故选B。‎ ‎39. 根据空格后的And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022.得知亚奥理事会宣布电子竞技在 2022 年杭州亚运会上成为正式比赛项目。可以推断出前面是说中国、韩国把电竞看成一项运动。故选G。‎ ‎40. 根据空格前的the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance.电竞比赛越来越流行、越来越受重视。得知后面如果电竞不像运动那么重要,在不久的将来也会实现。故选A。‎ 完形填空 ‎【答案】41-50 CBADC ADBCB 51-60 DCBDA DACBA ‎【解析】41.后文可知,作者是一名护士,所以在职业生涯中会见到死亡。 42.根据短语have an impact on sth. 以及句意可知答案为A。difference虽然可以表示影响,但是短语搭配是make a difference to/in。 43.根据上文中的no ‎ idea可知作者没有想到死亡对她的影响,所以是转折关系。 44.第二段对John的描述可得知,John是一个垂死患者,所以选struggling。 45.John已经垂死,所以心脏衰竭,failing可以表示器官衰竭的含义。 46.根据上下文,医护人员可以做的只能是让他舒适以及减轻他的症状。decrease侧重大小数量上的减少,语意不符。comfort宾语通常是人。disappear为不及物动词,不带宾语。 47.该题为词汇复现题,下文中有提到睁开眼睛朝作者微笑,再根据句子的谓语动词was可知答案是smile。 48.由后文可知,作者被告知John病情恶化,并且陪John走过了生命的最后几个小时,这一切只能是发生在John的病房里,既ward。 49.词汇复现题。后文有提及几个小时后,John便离开了人世。 50.作者是握着John的手陪他说了六个小时的话。其他选项语意均不通顺。 51.由前文的but可知John不需要止痛药,所以是处于很平和的状态。 52.由上下文可知,John已经病危,在生命最后的一段时间里,他非常地平静,只是偶尔睁眼对作者报以微笑。 53.医护人员帮John洗了脸梳了头。 54.从后文可知,几分钟后,John就去世了,所以可得知医护人员对他说的话是“放手,安心地离去吧”。let go有放手、放开之意。其余选项均不符合上下文意思。 55.John死后的二十年里,作者作为护士看见了不计其数的死亡,即countless。constant表示动作的持续,不符合文意。 56.作者的实习经历讲述了医护人员对患者的关心和照顾,所以此处应该是医护人员帮助患者,做了很多工作范围之外的事情,即超出了工作的预期。 57.医护人员做出超出工作预期的事情是为了确保临死的患者可以走得安详舒坦。 58.此处描述的是作者对John的记忆,这么多年过去了,作者对John依旧记忆犹新,John的一切依旧历历在目。所以选vivid表示“生动清晰的”。前文中的beautiful是用来形容John的笑容,放在这里不合适。 59.由作者对实习经历的描述可知医护人员对患者是进行照顾,即care for。 60.作者的实习经历教导了作者:医护人员对待垂死患者的方式是一件非常重要的事情,即matter表示“要紧、重要”。‎