【英语】辽宁省朝阳市凌源市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末联考试题（解析版）

【英语】辽宁省朝阳市凌源市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末联考试题（解析版）

辽宁省朝阳市凌源市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末联考 英语试题 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, Surrey The garden is flowing with large lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays (展览) seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.‎ ‎●£9.90, adult £3.60, child ‎●20 Dec. to 2 Jan.‎ Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Large lanterns take the shape of some of the park’s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author’s birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake.‎ ‎●£27.85, adult £20.65, child under-threes, free ‎●15 Dec. to 2 Jan.‎ Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead Enchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail of light with performances and sculptures. “The story being told is Midwinter Night’s Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death.” Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.‎ ‎●£8, adult £2, child under-fours, free ‎●11-27 Dec.‎ Christmas at Kew Gardens or London Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of ‎ the garden’s oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.‎ ‎●£16, adult £10, child under-fours, free ‎●24 Dec. to 2 Jan.‎ ‎1. Which of the following events last the longest?‎ A. Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, Surrey.‎ B. Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire.‎ C. Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead.‎ D. Christmas at Kew Gardens or London.‎ ‎2. What can people do in Enchanted Park?‎ A. Learn to write stories. B. Play with wild animals.‎ C. Pay a visit to glasshouses. D. Sing songs with Santa.‎ ‎3. How much should a woman and her 4-year-old twin children pay to visit Kew Gardens?‎ A. £16. B. £26. C. £36. D. £48.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个公园在圣诞节前后的活动安排。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire中“15 Dec. to 2 Jan.”可知这个公园的活动持续时间是从12月15日至次年1月2日共计18天。结合其他公园的活动时间可知，Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire的活动持续时间最长。故选B项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead中“Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa”访客可以与圣诞老人一起分享故事和唱歌。可知人们在Enchanted Park可以和圣诞老人唱歌。故选D项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Christmas at Kew Gardens or London中“£16, adult £10, child under-fours, free”成年人16英镑一位，儿童10英镑一位，4岁以下儿童免费。可知一位女士带一对四岁的双胞胎儿童，共需36英镑的费用。故选C项。‎ B Shortly after graduating in 2012, Dutch fashion designer Bas Timmer heard some upsetting news. While he had been busy drawing designs for his new brand, a friend’s father, who was homeless, had died of hypothermia（体温过低）just meters away from his studio. The young man set aside his personal ambitions and instead used his design skills to create Sheltersuit—a jacket that doubles as a sleeping bag to protect the world's homeless against extreme weather.‎ To transform the coat into a sleeping bag, the wearer simply zips（用拉链拉上）on a second piece to the bottom. The suit’s large hood（兜帽）helps protect against bright street lights at night, while a built-in scarf adds warmth and protection. When not in use,the “portable shelter” can be tucked away in the accompanying backpack.‎ The designer had originally intended to create a limited number of Sheltersuits and then go back to develop his clothing brand. “I thought, OK, I'm going to make 100,” he says. However, demand for the product, which was an instant hit, has never stopped. Over the past four years, Timmer and his team have distributed 6,000 Sheltersuits to the homeless in Europe.‎ To help pay for the production cost, Timmer set up the Sheltersuit Foundation, which accepts donations from both groups and individuals. Since March 2019, the team has also been using its factory to create clothing, bag and other things for paying customers.‎ Though Timmer’s efforts are deserving to be praised，the special clothing is not the solution(解 决）to this serious social issue，which is largely the result of income loss and the rising house prices in US cities like San Francisco and New York. Hopefully, governments, groups and individuals will come together to find a way to help the people that are down on their luck.‎ ‎4. What did Timmer do after knowing a friend’s father’s death?‎ A. He took aim at the poor.‎ B. He went to comfort his friend.‎ C. He closed his studio at once to design a new brand.‎ D. He created a kind of jacket against coldness for the homeless.‎ ‎5. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “tucked away” in paragraph 2?‎ A. Raised. B. Removed.‎ C. Put away. D. Given back.‎ ‎6. What made Timmer keep producing Sheltersuits?‎ A. Great demand. B. Huge profits.‎ C. Unique styles. D. Personal ambition.‎ ‎7. Why did Timmer found the Sheltersuit Foundation?‎ A. He found it hard to make money.‎ B. He hoped to raise money for production.‎ C. He was unwilling to make clothes with his own money.‎ D. He expected more people to participate in the creation.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Timmer为流浪汉们制作防护服的故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“a jacket that doubles as a sleeping bag to protect the world's homeless against extreme weather.”（一件夹克兼作睡袋，保护世界上无家可归的人抵御极端天气。）可知他在得知朋友父亲的死讯后，做了一件能够保护无家可归的人对抗严寒的夹克，故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词句推测题。根据“When not in use”可知，便携避难所是在不需要用的时候被放在背包中，所以tuck away意思是“收起”的意思，故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“However, demand for the product, which was an instant hit, has never stopped.”（然而，对该产品的需求从未停止过，该产品一炮而红。）由此可知，巨大的需求使得Timmer公司继续生产防护服，故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“To help pay for the production cost, Timmer set up the Sheltersuit Foundation”（为了帮助支付制作成本，Timmer建立了避难所保护基金会。）可知，Timmer建立防护服基金会是为了帮助支付生产成本，故选B。‎ C Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published on Monday.‎ While the decline(下降) over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives,and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.‎ According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively(分别地) today.”‎ The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each passage has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per passage.‎ When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to suggest parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.‎ The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home,more books purchased for them, parents who read more often,and parents who set aside time for them to read.‎ As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading lists and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.‎ ‎8. What’s the proportion of 17-year-olds who rarely read for fun today?‎ A. 8%. B. 9%. C. 22%. D. 27%.‎ ‎9. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?‎ A. Buying e-books costs too much. B. Children are addicted to e-books.‎ C. It is a waste of time to read e-books. D. It may be harmful to children’s health.‎ ‎10. The key role in helping children to read lies in_____________.‎ A. Parents B. teachers C. interests D. environment ‎11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?‎ A. Health. B. Education. C. Science. D. Entertainment.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。通过报告讲述了青少年和更小的孩子们的阅读现状。报告中的一些数据显示，阅读仍是许多孩子生活中的重要组成部分，并指出父母如何能帮助和鼓励孩子更多地去阅读。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中the proportion(比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively(分别地) today 1984年，13岁的8%和17岁的9%的人说他们‘几乎从不’为乐趣而读书，而现在这一比例分别上升到了22%和27%。可知如今，17岁的青少年中很少去读书消遣的比例是27%。故选D项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time. 报告指出，许多家长仍然限制电子阅读，主要是因为担心屏幕时间增加。可知许多家长限制电子阅读，因为它可能对孩子的健康有害。故选D项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. 报告中分享的最有希望的数据显示，有明确的证据表明，在阅读方面，父母为孩子提供了榜样和重要的指导。可知帮助孩子阅读的关键在于父母。故选A项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published on Monday. 根据常识媒体周一发布的一份报告，青少年和更小的孩子们正在减少出于兴趣的阅读。可知本文主要是通过报告讲述了青少年和更小的孩子们的阅读现状，因此这篇文章可能出现在报纸的教育领域。故选B项。‎ D A huge 3D printer is now building new homes in the countryside in Southern Mexico. It is the world’s first 3D-printed village. Could this be part of the global housing solution?‎ The 500-square-foot houses are finished with roofs, windows and the inside parts. A nonprofit organization called New Story leading the project believes that the new construction could be part of the solution for affordable housing in some of the places in the world. The organization hopes to build 50 new houses by the end of 2020, replacing the ones that residents built themselves out of wood, metal and whatever materials they could afford.‎ The families live in a seismic zone that usually suffer from flooding. Building something that ‎ will stand up to an earthquake and keep them dry during heavy rains is a key consideration when it comes to the design.‎ New Story has been helping families in need of shelter. It has built more than 2,700 homes in South America and Mexico since it was founded in 2014. This is the first home-building project that it’s done with 3D printing.‎ Each house takes 24 hours, which is about two times faster than it takes to build a home with regular construction. The house has two bedrooms, one bathroom, a living room and a kitchen. And the houses can resist powerful earthquakes.‎ The technology is there and the application to building homes for those in need brings a lot of hope for the future. Experts say 3D printing is not science fiction. We have moved beyond science fiction into reality.3D printers build homes faster, better and less expensively. In the future, this will be humanity’s perfect housing solution that matches our highest values and ideals.‎ ‎12. What do we know about New Story?‎ A. It must be a famous company.‎ B. It values 3D printing technology.‎ C. It earns a lot by building houses.‎ D. It takes the lead in 3D printing technology.‎ ‎13. What's the focus for people living in the earthquake zone to build houses?‎ A. Predicting floods. B. Resisting earthquakes.‎ C. Saving building costs. D. Using expensive materials.‎ ‎14. What does the author think of 3D printing?‎ A. It is hard to apply.‎ B. It is science fiction.‎ C. It has a bright future.‎ D. It has perfectly solved housing problems.‎ ‎15. What’s the best title for the text?‎ A. A Huge 3D Printer B. New Story, a Great Nonprofit C. The World’s First 3D-printed Village D. 3D-printed Houses, Popular Worldwide ‎【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。在墨西哥南部的乡村，一台巨大的3D打印机正在建造新房。这是世界上第一个3D打印的村庄。一个名为New Story的非营利组织领导了这个项目，认为这种新建筑可以成为世界上一些地方经济适用房解决方案的一部分。文章还介绍了3D打印房的内部结构情况以及未来的前景。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中A nonprofit organization called New Story leading the project believes that the new construction could be part of the solution for affordable housing in some of the places in the world.可知领导该项目的一个名为New Story的非营利组织相信，这种新建筑可以成为世界上一些地方经济适用房解决方案的一部分。由此可推知，New Story重视3D打印技术。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段The families live in a seismic zone that usually suffer from flooding. Building something that will stand up to an earthquake and keep them dry during heavy rains is a key consideration when it comes to the design.可知这些家庭生活在经常遭受洪水的地震地带。在设计时，一个关键的考虑因素是建造能够抵抗地震并在暴雨中保持干燥的建筑。由此可知，生活在震区的人们建造房屋的重点是抵抗地震。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中The technology is there and the application to building homes for those in need brings a lot of hope for the future.(技术已经存在，为有需要的人建造房屋的应用给未来带来了很多希望)以及In the future, this will be humanity’s perfect housing solution that matches our highest values and ideals.可知在未来，这将是人类最完美的住房解决方案，符合我们的最高价值观和理想。由此可推知，作者认为3D打印前景很好。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段A huge 3D printer is now building new homes in the countryside in Southern Mexico. It is the world’s first 3D-printed village. Could this be part of the global housing solution?可知在墨西哥南部的乡村，一台巨大的3D打印机正在建造新房。这是世界上第一个3D打印的村庄。这能成为全球住房解决方案的一部分吗？结合文章还说明了一个名为New Story 的非营利组织领导了这个项目，认为这种新建筑可以成为世界上一些地方经济适用房解决方案的一部分。文章还介绍了3D打印房的内部结构情况以及未来的前景。由此可知，C选项“世界上第一个3D打印村庄”最符合文章标题。故选C。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Reading poetry is an art in itself. Whether you’re reading someone else’s poem or your own, how you read the poem can affect the meaning. If you need to read a poem in front of others, you need to take steps to read it well. ___16___‎ Stand up straight. When you’re reading a poem in front of people, you need to show confidence. ___17___ Instead, you should stand up straight with your shoulders back, so that you can exude (散发) confidence, even if you’re not feeling confident.‎ Make eye contact (接触). ___18___ However, it’s important to know your poem well enough so that you can look up from time to time to make eye contact with the audience. It both attracts the audience and helps you show confidence.‎ Add proper movement. Movement can help make a poem better accepted, but only if you do it properly. ___19___ If it’s a very serious, natural poem, you may not want to use any movement at all. If it’s a more playful poem, movement may be more proper.‎ ‎___20___ When you’re in a room, make sure you are heard by all in the room. Those people in the far back need to hear, so you will often need to read louder than you normally do. If you’re not sure how loud you need to speak, you can always ask if the people in the back can hear you.‎ A. Project (投射) to the whole room.‎ B. Read the poem in the loudest voice.‎ C. You can’t make eye contact all the time while reading.‎ D. Eye contact shows that you are confident to use movement.‎ E. Particularly, you need to pay attention to your body language.‎ F. If you stand with your head down, that shows a lack of confidence.‎ G. Think about the poem itself to determine how much movement is proper.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在别人面前朗读诗歌的方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据空前 If you need to read a poem in front of others, you need to take steps to read it well. 可知，如果你需要在别人面前读一首诗，你需要采取步骤把它读好。由此可知，空处讲述的是在别人面前读诗歌的方法；结合选项可知，选项E .Particularly, you need to pay attention to your body language. 特别是，你需要注意你的肢体语言，此选项是过渡句，下文的Stand up straight.，Make eye contact (接触). …都是属于肢体语言方面需要注意的事项。故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据空后Instead, you should stand up straight with your shoulders back, so that you can exude (散发) confidence, even if you’re not feeling confident.可知，相反，你应该挺直腰板，这样即使你不自信也能散发出自信。由此可知，空处谈论的是读诗歌时不自信的表现；结合选项可知，选项F .If you stand with your head down, that shows a lack of confidence. 如果你低着头站着，那表示你缺乏自信，此处stand with your head down与下一句stand up straight with your shoulders back对应。故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据本段主旨句Make eye contact (接触). 可知，本段讲述的朗读诗歌时要有眼神交流；结合选项可知，选项C. You can’t make eye contact all the time while reading. 在阅读时，你不可能一直有眼神交流，此处make eye contact与本段主旨一致。故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据空前Movement can help make a poem better accepted, but only if you do it properly. 可知，移动可以使一首诗更好地被人们接受，但前提是你做得正确。由此可知，朗读诗歌时，合理的移动是有必要的；结合选项可知，选项G. Think about the poem itself to determine how much movement is proper.想一想诗歌本身，就可以确定多少移动是恰当的，与本段主旨句Add proper movement.描述一致。故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据空后When you’re in a room, make sure you are heard by all in the room.可知，当你在一个房间里的时候，确保房间里的所有人都能听到你的声音。由此可知，本段表达的意思是要关注到你所有的听众；结合选项可知，选项A. Project to the whole room.投射（关注到）到整个房间，与整个段落描述一致。故选A。‎ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ On Wednesday I was at Planet Fitness when a girl ___21___ wearing a great-looking jacket. I had a desire for it, but didn’t say anything. Time ___22___ and I noticed she was about to leave. I was ___23___ to someone with the words, “Hey, there’s that girl in that ___24___ jacket. I’m going over and tell her how much I like it.”‎ I wasn’t sure how some ___25___ would react to my enthusiasm about her jacket, but it didn’t stop me. I ___26___ walked over and introduced myself and told her how much I loved her jacket. She ___27___ and said her name was Amanda and she worked for this company that ___28___ the jacket. She went on to ___29___ me how everything was American made. She then ___30___ me a business card with her name on it.‎ Yesterday, I got online looking for ADDIX Gear-the name of the company. I sent a message and was told they didn’t sell retail (零售). I wasn’t sure I would ever see Amanda again, ___31___ she was in the locker room when I got to Planet Fitness yesterday. I told her how I had gotten online etc.‎ Amanda ___32___ me that she had her phone number on the card. She told me to ___33___ her and she would have a jacket like hers made ___34___ for me. I asked how much it would cost and she said it will be ___35___ for me! WOW!‎ ‎21. A. came back B. came in C. went away D. went out ‎22. A. set B. varied C. passed D. existed ‎23. A. talking B. introducing C. admitting D. applying ‎24. A. red B. colorful C. poor D. great ‎25. A. stranger B. customer C. conductor D. athlete ‎26. A. slowly B. quickly C. hesitantly D. proudly ‎27. A. apologized B. doubted C. smiled D. calmed ‎28. A. transported B. sold C. printed D. made ‎29. A. teach B. show C. offer D. tell ‎30. A. handed B. threw C. pushed D. rewarded ‎31. A. and B. so C. but D. as ‎32. A. reminded B. hoped C. cheated D. promised ‎33. A. call B. email C. hug D. cover ‎34. A. even B. ever C. just D. yet ‎35. A. unfit B. late C. expensive D. free ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D ‎ ‎30. A 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者在Planet Fitness遇到一个穿着漂亮夹克的女孩，作者上前打招呼，一番交谈后得知女孩名叫阿曼达，为制作夹克的公司工作，她还答应专门为作者制作一件夹克，而且是免费的。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：周三，我在Planet Fitness，一个女孩穿着一件漂亮的夹克走进来。A. came back回来；B. came in进来；C. went away离开；D. went out出去。根据上文I was at Planet Fitness when a girl可推知作者在Planet Fitness，接着一个穿着漂亮夹克的女孩走了进来。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间过去了，我注意到她要走了。A. set设置；B. varied变化；C. passed通过；D. existed存在。根据上文Time可知时间慢慢过去了，女孩要离开了。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟一个人说：“嘿，那个穿很棒夹克的女孩在那儿。我要过去告诉她我有多喜欢它。”A. talking谈话；B. introducing介绍；C. admitting承认；D. applying应用。根据后文to someone with the words可知作者和其他人在谈话。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我跟一个人说：“嘿，那个穿很棒夹克的女孩在那儿。我要过去告诉她我有多喜欢它。”A. red红色的；B. colorful多彩的；C. poor贫穷的；D. great极好的。根据上文wearing a great-looking jacket可知作者认为那件夹克很棒。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道某个陌生人会对我对她夹克的热情作何反应，但这并没有阻止我。A. stranger陌生人；B. customer顾客；C. conductor售票员；D. athlete运动员。结合后文said her name was Amanda可知作者和女孩并不认识，是陌生人，所以后文女孩告诉了作者自己叫阿曼达。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我快步走过去，自我介绍，告诉她我有多喜欢她的夹克。A. slowly缓慢地；B. quickly快速地；C. hesitantly迟疑地；D. proudly自豪地。上文I noticed she was about to leave.提到女孩要离开了，所以作者应该是很迅速走过去和女孩打招呼。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她笑着说，她的名字叫阿曼达，她为制作这件夹克的公司工作。A. apologized道歉；B. doubted怀疑；C. smiled微笑；D. calmed使平静。结合常识，对方夸奖了自己的穿着，应当是微笑着（smiled）和别人介绍自己。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她笑着说，她的名字叫阿曼达，她为制作这件夹克的公司工作。A. transported运输；B. sold出售；C. printed印刷；D. made制作。结合上文worked for this company that可知此处指她为制作（made）这件夹克的公司工作。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她接着告诉我所有的东西都是美国制造的。A. teach教导；B. show展示；C. offer提供；D. tell告诉。根据后文me how everything was American made可知阿曼达告诉作者所有的东西都是美国制造的。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她递给我一张名片，上面有她的名字。A. handed递给；B. threw扔；C. pushed推；D. rewarded奖赏。根据后文me a business card可知是递给了（handed）作者一张名片。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不确定我还能再见到阿曼达，但昨天我去Planet Fitness的时候，她在更衣室里。A. and并且；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. as因为。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿曼达提醒我名片上有她的电话号码。A. reminded提醒；B. hoped希望；C. cheated欺骗；D. promised承诺。根据后文that she had her phone number on the card可知是提醒作者名片上有电话号码。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她让我给她打电话，让她专门为我做一件和她一样的夹克。A. call 打电话；B. email邮件；C. hug拥抱；D. cover封面。结合上文that she had her phone number on the card可知阿曼达提醒名片上有电话号码，是想让作者给她打电话。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她让我给她打电话，让她专门为我做一件和她一样的夹克。A. even甚至；B. ever曾经；C. just只，仅仅；D. yet然而。根据上文she would have a jacket like hers made可知阿曼达想要给作者量身定做一件只属于作者的夹克。just for sb.“只为某人”。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问她要多少钱，她说免费给我！A. unfit不适合的；B. late晚的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. free免费的。根据后文WOW!可推知这件夹克是免费的，所以作者发出感叹。故选D。‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ This year marks the 30th anniversary of Disney’s The Little Mermaid. Later, Disney ___36___ (produce) some of its most loved movies, including The Lion King and Beauty and the Beast, during its golden age of animation (动画片), ___37___ (know) as the Disney Renaissance (复兴). This helped create ___38___ situation in which later animations, like the hit movie Frozen became popular. The Little Mermaid helped to prove that fairy tales and animation weren’t just for children ___39___ (enjoy).‎ Jodi Benson, ___40___ lent her voice to the brave and stubborn Ariel, didn’t expect much when she tried out ___41___ the role. In fact, she had forgotten all about it by the time she was hired the next year. Back in those days, voice acting ___42___ (consider) just something to add to a resume (简历). Benson’s life, however, changed all at once. The ___43___ (succeed) of The Little Mermaid led to two Grammy awards and three Academy Award nominations (提名).‎ Now, there is a live-action remake on the way and the ___44___ (origin) animated film will be re-released on Blu-Ray this year. This will give new ____45____ (generation) the chance to recognize Benson’s voice and to all in love with Ariel like others before.‎ ‎【答案】36. produced 37. known 38. a 39. to enjoy 40. who 41. for ‎42. was considered 43. success 44. original 45. generations ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。今年是迪士尼《小美人鱼》上映30周年。文中介绍了迪士尼的其他动画作品和《小美人鱼》对人们的重大影响。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。此处指30年前迪士尼上映The Little Mermaid之后发生的事，表示的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填produced。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：后来，在被称为迪斯尼复兴的动画黄金时代，迪斯尼制作了一些最受欢迎的电影，包括 《狮子王》和《美女与野兽》。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词produced，此处填非谓语动词。golden age和动词know是被动关系，用过去分词形式，故填known。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查冠词。此处指这帮助创造了一种局面，表示“一种”用不定冠词，situation开头是辅音因素，故填a。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：《小美人鱼》证明了童话和动画并不仅仅是给孩子们欣赏的。表示“为某人做某事”是for sb. to do sth.故填to enjoy。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，句中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词是Jodi Benson指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who引导，故填who。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：为勇敢而固执的Ariel配音的Jodi Benson在试演这个角色时并没有抱太大期望。此处指“参加选拔，尝试”是固定短语try out for，故填for。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查时态语态。句意：在那个时候，配音被认为只是简历上的一项添加。句中主语voice acting和动词consider是被动关系，在句中作谓语用被动语态。又根据时间状语Back in those days可知是一般过去时，主语voice acting是单数，故填was considered。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词。此处在句中做主语，且由The修饰用名词，succeed的名词是success是不可数名词，故填success。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词。和animated共同修饰名词film用形容词，original animated film指原创动画电影，故填original。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这将给新几代人一个机会来识别Benson的声音，并给所有像以前一样爱上Ariel的人。此处“几代人”表示复数意义，故填generations。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （满分15分）‎ ‎46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校组织了一场安全讲座，请你就此写一则通知。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 讲座的时间、地点；‎ ‎2. 讲座的主要内容；‎ ‎3. 其他注意事项。‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 标题和结尾已为你写好。‎ NOTICE ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ The Students’ Union ‎【答案】‎ NOTICE A safety lecture will be held in the school hall at 3:30 this Friday afternoon and it will last two hours. Everyone is welcome to attend the lecture.‎ The lecture is believed to be meaningful and practical because you will get to know potential safety problems and how to avoid them. Besides, you will get the chance to learn first aid skills for emergencies. During the lecture, you will be encouraged and instructed to practice some of these ‎ skills.‎ If you are interested in the lecture, please enter the school hall ahead of time and keep quiet during the lecture.‎ The Students’ Union 第二节 （满分25分）‎ ‎47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ I teach economics at UNLV three times per week. Last Monday, at the beginning of class, I cheerfully asked my students how their weekend had been. One young man said that he had his wisdom teeth removed. The young man then proceeded to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful.‎ His question reminded me of something I’d read somewhere before, “Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to approach life that day,” I said to my class. “I choose to be cheerful.”‎ ‎“Let me give you an example,” I continued, “in addition to teaching here at UNLV, I also teach out at the community college in Henderson, 17 miles down the freeway from where I live. One day a few weeks ago I drove those 17 miles to Henderson. I exited the freeway and turned onto College Drive. I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then my car died. I tried to start it again, but the engine wouldn’t turn over. So I put my flashers on, took my books, and marched down the road to the college.”‎ ‎“As soon as I got there, I called the Provost’s office and arranged for a tow truck to meet me at my car after class. The secretary in the Provost’s office asked me what had happened. ‘This is my lucky day,’ I replied, smiling.”‎ Paragraph 1:‎ ‎“Why did you call it a lucky day? After all, your car broke down halfway.” the young man was confused.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ This young man and the other students were touched by my words. ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】“Why did you call it a lucky day? After all, your car broke down halfway.” the young man was confused. I explained with a smile, “I live 17 miles from this college. My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. But it broke down in such an ideal place: so short a distance from here, just several minutes’ walk that I am in time for my lesson here now. If it broke down somewhere far away from here, I couldn’t teach now. So I think it is a lucky day for me，isn’t it?”‎ This young man and the other students were touched by my words. There came a silence in my class. Everyone was lost in thought. Clearly they had never heard such a way to deal with a bad incident. Suddenly a student stood up and said excitedly, “Your story inspires us greatly. If we viewed our troubles in another angle, we would find it wasn’t so bad. Instead, they can act as reminders and help us toward success. It is an important lesson for us.” Everyone else said yes and I expressed my satisfaction.‎