黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

www.ks5u.com ‎2019级高一上期中考试英语试题 第I卷（选择题）‎ 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）‎ 第一节 语篇阅读（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。‎ A Roger Rocka’s Dinner Theater Prices Buffet Dinner and Show on Thursdays and Sundays is $50 that includes coffee and iced tea but not desserts.‎ The Menu Table Service Dinner and Show on Fridays and Saturdays is $55. Again, that includes coffee and iced tea but not desserts.‎ We have Thursday& Sunday dinner shows of $47 for seniors. We offer a Thursday or Sunday evening show of $30 to kids aged 15 and under when accompanied by adult diners, and $36 to students aged 16-26.‎ We have show-only tickets with no dinner for $30. Whenever seats are available, we offer $16 show-only student rush tickets.‎ Here are the ways that you can buy tickets for a Roger Rocka's event：‎ Online You can buy tickets to a performance, season tickets, and concert tickets online through this website. You can look through the calendar for a day that works for you and click “Buy tickets”.‎ At the box office Our box office at 1226 North Wishon in Fresno’s Tower District is open from Tuesday to Sunday.‎ Tuesdays and Wednesdays: 10 a. m. to 5: 30 p. m.‎ Thursdays through Sundays: 10 a. m. until showtime at7:30p,m.or8:00p.m.‎ Closed on Mondays.‎ Order your seat You can give us a call to (559)266-9494 or(800)371-4747 and a real live person ‎ will help you find the table you want at the performance you want. Single tickets for the 2nd Space Theatre can be ordered by calling the box office at(559)266-0660 or online at www.Tickets. gcplayers. com/andspace/.‎ ‎1. How much should a 20-year-old student pay for a dinner show on Thursday?‎ A. $16. B. $30. C. $36. D. $47‎ ‎2. At the box office, you cannot buy a ticket at______.‎ A. 10 a.m. on Tuesday B. 6: 00 p. m. on Sunday C. 11: 00 p. m. on Monday D. 5: 00 p. m. on Wednesday ‎3. This text is probably taken from a_______.‎ A. website B. newspaper C. research plan D. business report ‎【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了关于Roger Rocka的晚餐剧院的信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Prices部分第二段We offer a Thursday or Sunday evening show of $30 to kids aged 15 and under when accompanied by adult diners, and $36 to students aged 16-26.（我们在周四或周日晚上为15岁及以下的儿童提供30美元的夜场，由成人陪同用餐，16-26岁的学生只要36美元。）可知一个20岁的学生应该为周四的晚餐会付36美元。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据At the box office部分中Closed on Mondays.（周一关门。）分析选项可知你不能在星期一晚上11点在售票处买到票。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Single tickets for the 2nd Space Theatre can be ordered by calling the box office at(559)266-0660 or online at www.Tickets. gcplayers. com/andspace/.（如欲订购第二届太空剧场的单程票，请致电售票处(559)266-0660或登入网站www.Tickets. gcplayers. com/andspace/预定。）可推知文章可能选自一个网页。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】文章出处类推理判断题。做这类题重要的是要抓住文章的内容或结构特征，这是推理判断的前提和基础。如报纸，前面会出现日期、地点、通讯社名称等；广告，其格式特殊，容易辨认；产品说明、器皿设备的使用说明有产品名称或操作方法，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数和药量等。如第三小题，根据文章最后一段中Single tickets for the 2nd Space Theatre can be ordered by calling the box office at(559)266-0660 or online at www.Tickets. gcplayers. com/andspace/.（如欲订购第二届太空剧场的单程票，请致电售票处(559)266-0660或登入网站www.Tickets. gcplayers. com/andspace/预定。）可推知文章可能选自一个网页。故选A。‎ B ‎47-year-old Rakesh Shukla is a talented software engineer and CEO of a successful tech company. But among India's animal lovers he is known as " The Dog Father", an outstanding man who founded the country's most advanced dog rescue center and who personally takes care of 735stray(流浪的) and abandoned dogs that nobody else wants.‎ ‎12 years ago, Rakesh and his wife founded a tech company which quickly became successful, but he still didn't feel happy and satisfied. It wasn’t until 2009, when Kavya, a beautiful dog, came into his life that he truly felt that his life had meaning. Three months later, he got a second dog, this time a stray called Lucky. Over the next few weeks. whenever Rakesh saw a stray or an abandoned dog, he just brought it home. The number grew quickly.‎ In 2011, he founded the Voice of Stray Dogs, a dog rescue organization working to support the strays of Bangalore. Today, it is the world’s largest citywide dog rescue center.‎ He kept adopting stray and abandoned dogs, and by2012 he had 735 dogs in his care In 2015, Rakesh Shukla estimated that in the past three years he had spent over $1million of his own money to rescue over 5, 000 stray dogs in Bangalore, not to mention taking care of the hundreds that lived at his shelter permanently. Facing a series of problems while providing the city a free service, he decided to change his approach and decided that people who need a dog rescued have to pay a 2, 500 rupee ($37) fee.‎ Rakesh Shukla is viewed by many as a hero, and a human champion of stray and abandoned dogs in Bangalore.‎ ‎4. We know from the first paragraph that Rakesh________‎ A. is well-known as a software engineer and CEO B. quit his job to take care of the abandoned dogs C. founded the most advanced dog rescue center in India D. looked for their owners for the strays or abandoned dogs ‎5. When did Rakesh begin to have dogs in his care?‎ A. In 2006. B. In 2009. C. In 2011. D. In 2015.‎ ‎6. The Voice of Stray Dogs_______‎ A was set up by Rakesh’s wife B. collects information about the strays C. is making a study on the strays D. is the world’s largest citywide dog rescue center ‎7. Why did Rakesh decide to ask for a fee from people who need dogs?‎ A. His organization faced lack of money.‎ B. He wants people to treat dogs better.‎ C. He wants to make money by selling dogs.‎ D. He doesn’t want to lose his dogs.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了印度动物爱好者Rakesh Shukla创建了印度最先进的狗狗救援中心Voice of Stray Dogs的经过，这个组织成为了世界上最大的全市犬类救助中心。以及这个组织面临资金短缺而不得不对需要狗的人收取费用的事情。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中But among India's animal lovers he is known as " The Dog Father", an outstanding man who founded the country's most advanced dog rescue center and who personally takes care of 735stray and abandoned dogs that nobody else wants.（但在印度的动物爱好者中，他被称为“狗狗之父”。他是一位杰出的人，创建了印度最先进的狗狗救援中心，亲自照顾735条没人想要的流浪狗和被遗弃的狗。）可知Rakesh建立了印度最先进的狗狗救援中心。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中It wasn’t until 2009, when Kavya, a beautiful dog, came into his life that he truly felt that his life had meaning. Three months later, he got a second dog, this time a stray called Lucky. Over the next few weeks. whenever Rakesh saw a stray or an abandoned dog, he just brought it home.（直到2009年，一只名叫Kavya的美丽的狗狗走进了他的生活，他才真正意识到自己的生活是有意义的。三个月后，他又养了一只狗，这只流浪狗叫“幸运”。在接下来的几周。每当Rakesh看到一只迷路的狗或被遗弃的狗，他就把它带回家。）可知Rakesh从2009年开始养狗。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Today, it is the world’s largest citywide dog rescue center.（今天，它是世界上最大的全市犬类救助中心。）可知The Voice of Stray Dogs是世界上最大的全市犬类救助中心。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Rakesh Shukla estimated that in the past three years he had spent over $1million of his own money to rescue over 5, 000 stray dogs in Bangalore, not to mention taking care of the hundreds that lived at his shelter permanently. Facing a series of problems while providing the city a free service, he decided to change his approach and decided that people who need a dog rescued have to pay a 2, 500 rupee ($37) fee.（Rakesh Shukla估计，在过去的三年里，他已经花费了超过100万美元，用自己的钱在班加罗尔拯救了5000多只流浪狗，更不用提长期照顾住在他庇护所里的数百只流浪狗了。在为城市提供免费服务的同时，他面临着一系列的问题，他决定改变他的方法，决定需要救助狗的人必须支付2500卢比(37美元)的费用。）可知Rakesh决定向那些需要狗的人收取费用，是因为他的组织面临资金短缺。故选A。‎ C You're enjoying a quiet evening at home when suddenly your neighbor's dog starts barking(吠叫) and doesn't stop. Sure, dogs need to bark every now and then, but if the barking is getting in the way of your daily life, you need to do something。‎ Before you take action, make records of when the dog is disturbing, "says expert Sharon Schweitzer. Record the dates and times when the barking appears to find out the features of the barking. "Check them carefully and get your facts straight, "says ‎ Schweitzer. You might notice the barking only happens when the owners are at work, or during thunderstorms。‎ After two to three weeks, visit your neighbors with the facts. "Since you're trying to keep a good relationship, you can’t go when you’re angry and frustrated, "says Schweitzer. Plus, your neighbors might not even realize the barking is a problem, for the worst noise may happen when they 're gone.‎ Explain the times when the barking gets bad, then suggest a way to solve the problem. "You can sit and complain all day, but that will go nowhere, "says Schweitzer. Ask if the dog can stay inside during storm, or suggest a dog training class. Be open to compromise(妥协) because the owners might have other ideas about how to deal with the noise。‎ Befriending the dog could help. Have your neighbors introduce you to their dog. "If they become more comfortable in your presence, they’re less likely to bark when they see you or when they’re in the backyard, "says Schweitzer. You might even be able to use commands such as 'quiet' once the dog trusts you.‎ Avoid gossiping with other neighbors about the dog. "That's when things escalate. " After all,most people will want to solve the problem.‎ ‎8. What can you do first when your neighbor 's dogs barking influences your life?‎ A. Bring the dog to a training class.‎ B. Show your to your neighborhood C. Drive it out of your neighborhood.‎ D. Record the dates and times of the barking ‎9. Why are your neighbors less likely to realize the barking problem?‎ A. They may like dogs barking.‎ B. They all think their dogs are friendly.‎ C. They have been used to the barking of the dogs.‎ D. They may be out when the worst barking happens.‎ ‎10. What does the underlined word "escalate " in the last paragraph probably mean?‎ A. Become better. B. Become worse.‎ C. Remain unchanged. D. Become more personal.‎ ‎11. What can be inferred from the text?‎ A. Love me, love my dog. B. Barking dogs seldom bite.‎ C. Good communication is a must. D. Treat violence with violence（暴力）.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何妥善解决邻居家狗吠问题的方法。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段Before you take action, make records of when the dog is disturbing, "says expert Sharon Schweitzer. Record the dates and times when the barking appears to find out the features of the barking.（在你采取行动之前，记录下狗狗什么时候打扰你。记录吠声出现的日期和时间，找出吠声的特征。）可知当你的邻居的狗影响你的生活时，你可以先记录下吠叫的日期和时间。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Plus, your neighbors might not even realize the barking is a problem, for the worst noise may happen when they 're gone.（另外，你的邻居甚至可能没有意识到狗叫声是个问题，因为最糟糕的噪音可能发生在他们不在的时候。）可知你的邻居不太可能意识到狗叫的问题，因为当狗叫得最厉害的时候，他们可能在外面。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词意猜测题。根据上文Avoid gossiping with other neighbors about the dog.避免和其他邻居谈论狗，因为大家都想把问题解决好，但是如果当你开始和其他邻居八卦狗的问题，就在那时事情往往会开始变得糟糕起来。故划线单词意思为“变得更糟；恶化”。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中Explain the times when the barking gets bad, then suggest a way to solve the problem. "You can sit and complain all day, but that will go nowhere, "says Schweitzer.（解释狗叫声变坏的时间，然后提出解决问题的方法。施韦策说:“你可以整天坐着抱怨，但那是行不通的。”）可知最好的解决问题的办法是和邻居好好沟通，抱怨是行不通的，可推知良好的沟通是必须的。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 ‎① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。‎ ‎② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。‎ ‎③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。‎ ‎④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。‎ ‎⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。‎ 如第三小题，根据上文Avoid gossiping with other neighbors about the dog.避免和其他邻居谈论狗，因为大家都想把问题解决好，但是如果当你开始和其他邻居八卦狗的问题，就在那时事情往往会开始变得糟糕起来。故划线单词意思为“变得更糟；恶化”。故选B。‎ D Scientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood. Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need. What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.‎ There are four main kinds of blood. Most people born with one of these four:Type A,Type B,Type AB or Type O. Type O can be safely given to anyone. So it is commonly used when a person is injured or sick and has to have blood.‎ Type O is the most common blood group.But the supplies of it available in hospitals and blood banks are usually limited.This is because of the high demand for it. Type O blood is used in emergencies when there is no time to identify the patient’s blood type.‎ Giving A,B or AB to someone with a different blood type,including O, can cause a bad reaction by the person’s defense system.Their immune system can reject the blood. This immune reaction can be deadly.‎ The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules.These molecules are found on the surface ‎ of the cells. They are known as antigens(抗原). These antigens are found with type A, B and AB blood but not with type O.‎ More than twenty-five years ago, scientists found that the antigens could be removed to create what they called universal-type cells. They could be removed with chemicals called enzymes(酶). But large amounts of enzymes were required to make the change.‎ Doctor Henrik Clausen of the University of Copenhagen in Denmark led the study. The next step, he says, is to complete safety tests. The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method. If it meets safety requirements(要求) and is not too costly, it could become a widely used life-saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood.‎ ‎12. How do scientists deal with the problem of lacking type O blood?‎ A. Make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.‎ B. Make the most of the present type O blood.‎ C. Develop new ways of using type O blood.‎ D. Appeal to more people to donate type O blood.‎ ‎13. What make people have different kinds of blood?‎ A. Sugar molecules in red blood cells.‎ B. People's different living conditions.‎ C. The variety of people's cells and genes.‎ D. People's various immune systems.‎ ‎14. What can we infer from the text?‎ A. Antigens could easily be removed to create universal blood.‎ B. A Danish company wanted to involve itself in studying blood.‎ C. Type O blood can be safely given to anyone.‎ D. The new method is not safe enough to be put into use in hospitals now.‎ ‎15. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Four different kinds of blood.‎ B. A new way to make type O blood.‎ C. The latest research on blood type.‎ D. Find the proper type of blood.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家检测O型血的一种新制造方法，来解决现在医院和血库中O型血匮乏的问题。文章还说明了血液的四种类型以及这项新方法的下一步进程是进行安全测试。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.（研究人员正在测试一种从其他血型中提取O型血的简单方法。）可知科学家用其他血型制造O型血的方式来解决O型血缺乏的问题。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules.（血型的不同与红细胞是否含有某种糖分子有关。）可知是红细胞中的糖分子让人们有不同的血型。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中The next step, he says, is to complete safety tests. The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method. If it meets safety requirements and is not too costly, it could become a widely used life-saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood.（下一步，他说，是完成安全测试。该团队正与美国公司ZymeQuest合作测试这种新方法。如果它符合安全要求，而且成本不太高，它可能成为一种广泛使用的拯救生命的工具，以增加通用血液的供应。）可推知新方法现在还不够安全，不能在医院里使用。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段Scientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood. Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need. What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of ‎ blood.（科学家可能找到了减少O型血短缺的方法。O型血是医院最常用的血型。研究人员正在测试一种从其他血型中提取O型血的简单方法。）以及文章主要内容为介绍科学家发现了一种新的O型血的制造方法。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第一小题，根据第一段最后一句What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.（研究人员正在测试一种从其他血型中提取O型血的简单方法。）可知科学家用其他血型制造O型血的方式来解决O型血缺乏的问题。故选A。‎ 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Getting a great night’s sleep can make a big difference to people. Sleep is also one of the most important factors in decreasing stress and healing our bodies. Here are a few tips that might help you.‎ ‎◆Create a fixed bedtime.‎ Every night before going to bed, try getting yourself into a routine.____16____ As these activities become second nature, your mind and body will automatically begin associating them with settling down and feeling relaxed.‎ ‎◆ Eat nuts.‎ We are not encouraging you to break your diet, just to give yourself a chemical advantage for sleep.___17___Grab a handful so that you can settle down more quickly.‎ ‎◆___18___‎ Put it in a drawer, cover it with a scarf, or at least turn it away so that the light can’t disturb you. And if you do happen to wake in the middle of the night, you'll do better to avoid seeing the time ‎◆ Write.‎ ‎___19___ This can help you release stresses before they disturb your sleep. You'd better keep your journal nearby. Should you wake up with a brilliant idea, simply ‎ grab your notebook and write it down so you can return to sleep again.‎ It can take some experimenting to find what works the best for helping you fall asleep. Some people use essential oils to help calm their minds.____20____Hopefully your own exploring and the tips above can help you to sleep soundly in no time.‎ A. Cover up the alarm clock.‎ B. Turn off your alarm clock at once.‎ C. Others spend 10 minutes reading before bed.‎ D. It is a good way to improve your writing skills.‎ E. Nuts are high in a mineral associated with high-quality sleep.‎ F.As part of your bedtime habit, you might want to write about your day.‎ G. It could be as simple as reading a few pages in a book or washing your face.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. E ‎ ‎18. A 19. F ‎ ‎20. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了如何拥有一个好的睡眠质量提出了四点建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 结合上文Every night before going to bed, try getting yourself into a routine.（每天晚上睡觉前，试着让自己养成一个习惯。）可知是在建议培养一个睡前习惯，可推知本空应当为列举可以培养哪些睡前习惯，故G选项“它可以是简单的读几页书或洗脸。”符合上下文语境。故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据本段小标题Eat nuts.（吃坚果。）可知本段建议吃坚果来保证好的睡眠，且标题中nuts可对应到E选项中Nuts，表示“坚果富含与高质量睡眠相关的矿物质。”符合上下文语境。故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下文Put it in a drawer, cover it with a scarf, or at least turn it away so that the light can’t disturb you. And if you do happen to wake in the middle of the night, you'll do better to avoid seeing the ‎ time.（把它放在抽屉里，用围巾盖上，或者至少把它转过去，这样光线就不会打扰你。如果你碰巧在半夜醒来，你最好不要看到时间。）可推知本段建议的是不要看时间，把闹钟盖起来，不要让闹钟打扰到自己的睡眠。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文You'd better keep your journal nearby. Should you wake up with a brilliant idea, simply grab your notebook and write it down so you can return to sleep again.（你最好把你的日记放在附近。如果你醒来时想到了一个好主意，只要拿起你的笔记本，把它写下来，这样你就可以再次入睡了。）可知是建议在睡前做一些写作，故F选项“作为你睡觉习惯的一部分，你可能想要写下你的一天。”符合上下文语境。故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 结合上文中Some people use essential oils to help calm their minds.（有些人用精油来帮助平静他们的头脑。）some可对应到C选项的others，表示“有些人……另一些人……”，故选C。‎ 第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I had ever been invited to see a performance. That day I met a brave and talented boy I would never____21____. The young musician, Mr. Patrick Henry Hughes, was rolled onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the____22____. His fingers danced across the keys as he made beautiful____23____. He then began to sing as he played, and it was even more____24____.I was seeing something____25____in his face. It was something that I____26____can’t explain. And his smile was magic!‎ He was born with no____27____and a pair of paralyzed（瘫痪的）legs. As a child, he was fitted with man-made eyes and____28____in a wheelchair. Today, Patrick is a junior. His father____29____classes with him and he’s made nearly all As.‎ But more than his____30____musical talent, it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that____31____my soul. On stage, between songs, he talked to the____32____ about his life and about how blessed he was. He said, “God made me blind and unable to____33____. BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability,the musical____34____I have and the great opportunity to meet new people.”‎ I____35____a quote, “Life is not about waiting for the storms to pass;it’s about learning to____36____in the rain!”‎ I thought that’s it! We all____37____adversity（不幸）in our life. However, it’s not the adversity, but how we react to it that will determine the joy and____38____in our lives. During____39____times, do we spend too much time we feeling sorry for ourselves, or can we, with gratitude,____40____how to dance in the rain?‎ ‎21. A. forget B. show C. discover D. help ‎22. A. chess B. piano C. game D. violin ‎23. A. time B. music C. look D. action ‎24. A. terrible B. healthy C. beautiful D. popular ‎25. A. useful B. strange C. special D. common ‎26. A. hardly B. usually C. really D. always ‎27. A. eyes B. ears C. feet D. hands ‎28. A. removed B. put C. held D. caught ‎29. A. visits B. watches C. joins D. attends ‎30. A. positive B. serious C. strange D. unbelievable ‎31. A. beat B. touched C. fed D. influenced ‎32. A. reporters B. classmates C. audience D. friends ‎33. A. walk B. play C. jump D. talk ‎34. A. gifts B. chances C. wishes D. decisions ‎35. A. found out B. came across C. looked for D. thought of ‎36. A. run B. jump C. sing D. dance ‎37. A. face B. find C. keep D. leave ‎38. A. honor B. sense C. happiness D. pride ‎39. A. boring B. hard C. nervous D. comfortable ‎40. A. hear B. understand C. remind D. learn ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B ‎ ‎ 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于记叙文，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了青年音乐家Patrick先生，他虽然身体残疾，但是却很有音乐天赋，他的爸爸为了他做出很多牺牲，而Patrick先生也对爸爸心怀感恩，这种情感让作者非常感动。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我遇到了一个勇敢而有天赋的男孩，我永远不会忘记他。A. forget忘记；B. show展示；C. discover发现；D. help帮助。结合后文作者对Patrick弹琴的事情的描述可推知Patrick让作者十分难忘。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻的音乐家帕特里克·亨利·休斯先生坐着轮椅上了台，开始弹钢琴。A. chess象棋；B. piano钢琴；C. game游戏；D. violin小提琴。结合下文His fingers danced across the keys他的手指在琴键上舞蹈可知他弹奏的是钢琴。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的手指在琴键上跳舞，演奏出美妙的音乐。A. time时间；B. music音乐；C. look样子；D. action行为。结合上文描述Patrick弹奏钢琴，手指在琴键上舞蹈，可知是演奏出了美妙的音乐。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接着，他边弹边唱，歌声更美了。A. terrible糟糕的；B. healthy健康的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. popular流行的。结合上文His fingers danced across the keys as he made beautiful可知他的弹奏很美妙，而随着边弹边唱，歌声更加美妙了。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在他脸上看到了特别的东西。A. useful有用的；B. strange奇怪的；C. special特别的；D. common普通的。结合下文And his smile was magic!可知作者看到了他脸上特别的东西。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是我真的无法解释的某种东西。A. hardly几乎不；B. usually通常；C. really实际上；真正地；D.‎ ‎ always总是。结合上文作者看到了Patrick脸上有特别的东西，但是这是一种作者也无法真正解释的某种东西。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他生来就没有眼睛，还有一双瘫痪的腿。A. eyes眼睛；B. ears耳朵；C. feet脚；D. hands手。结合下文he was fitted with man-made eyes可知他生来没有眼睛。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就戴上了人造眼睛，被放到轮椅上来行走。A. removed移动；B. put放置；C. held握住；D. caught抓住。结合上文a pair of paralyzed legs可知生来双腿瘫痪，因此只能被人放在轮椅上行走。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲和他一起上课，他几乎全得A。A. visits拜访；B. watches看着；C. joins加入；D. attends参加；上（课等）。结合后文classes with him可知他的父亲和他一起上课，短语attend classes“上课”。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，除了他令人难以置信的音乐天赋，帕特里克的“感恩态度”更触动了我的灵魂。A. positive积极的；B. serious严肃的；C. strange陌生的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。结合上文作者对Patrick弹奏钢琴时的描述，可知Patrick有令人难以置信的音乐天赋。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，除了他令人难以置信的音乐天赋，帕特里克的“感恩态度”更触动了我的灵魂。A. beat打败；B. touched接触；触动；C. fed喂养；D. influenced影响。结合下文my soul可知Patrick的感恩态度触动了作者的灵魂。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在舞台上，在歌曲之间的休息时间，他向观众讲述他的生活和他是多么幸运。A. reporters记者；B. classmates同学；C. audience观众；D. friends朋友。结合上文On stage, between songs,可知是与观众交谈讲述自己的生活。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说:“上帝使我成了瞎子，不能行走。”A. walk行走；B. play玩耍；C. jump跳跃；D. talk交谈。结合上文a pair of paralyzed legs可知Patrick生来双腿瘫痪，无法行走。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我才能、音乐天赋和结识新朋友的大好机会。A. gifts礼物；天赋；B. chances机会；C. wishes希望；D. decisions决定。结合上文musical talent可知Patrick有音乐上的天赋。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想到了一句话:“生活不是等待暴风雨过去，而是要学会在雨中跳舞!”A. found out查明；B. came across偶遇；C. looked for寻找；D. thought of想到。结合后文的引述可知是“想到了”一句话。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想到了一句话:“生活不是等待暴风雨过去，而是要学会在雨中跳舞!”A. run奔跑；B. jump跳跃；C. sing唱歌；D. dance跳舞。结合文章最后一句how to dance in the rain可知是要学会在雨中跳舞。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在生活中都要面对逆境。A. face面对；B. find找到；C. keep保持；D. leave离开。结合下文adversity in our life可知是面对生活中的逆境。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，决定我们生活中快乐和幸福的不是逆境，而是我们如何应对它。A. honor荣誉；B. sense感觉；C. happiness幸福；D. pride骄傲。结合上文the joy and可知是指生活中的快乐和幸福。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在困难时期，我们是花了太多时间为自己感到难过，还是心存感激地学会在雨中跳舞?A. boring无聊的；B. hard困难的；C. nervous紧张的；D. comfortable舒服的。此处对应上文引述中Life is not about waiting for the storms生活的暴风雨即指生活中的困难时期。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在困难时期，我们是花了太多时间为自己感到难过，还是心存感激地学会在雨中跳舞?A. hear听见；B. understand理解；C. remind提醒；D. learn学会。结合上文引述中的话it’s about learning to，可知是指学会在雨中跳舞。故选D。‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）‎ 第三部分 单词拼写 ‎41. With autumn a________, the colors of the plants in the garden changed.‎ ‎42. The government has decided to bring in scientific e________.‎ ‎43. In c________， I would like to thank everyone who helped to make this event possible.‎ ‎44. The teacher told the students to read the i________ on the bottle before they do the experiments.‎ ‎45. If we could a________ it,we’d like to go abroad for our holiday.‎ ‎46. Thank you very much. I really ________(感激) your immediate help.‎ ‎47. There are many ________(游客) when autumn comes every year.‎ ‎48. Many workers were ________(失业的) because of the economic problem.‎ ‎49. The population’s becoming large has threatened the ________(平衡) of nature.‎ ‎50. The man felt ________(尴尬的) because he made the same mistake again.‎ ‎【答案】41. approaching ‎ ‎42. equipment ‎ ‎43. conclusion ‎ ‎44. instructions ‎ ‎45. afford 46. appreciate ‎ ‎47. tourists ‎ ‎48. unemployed ‎ ‎49. balance ‎ ‎50. embarrassed ‎【解析】‎ 考查单词拼写。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着秋天的来临，花园里植物的颜色变了。结合句意可知表示“来临；临近”，且本句为with的复合结构，且approach与autumn构成主动关系，应用现在分词。故填approaching。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：政府已经决定引进科学设备。根据句意可知表示“设备”且scientific修饰名词，故填equipment。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：最后，我要感谢每一位帮助使这次活动成为可能的人。结合句意可知表示“最后；总之”短语为in conclusion，故填conclusion。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：老师告诉学生在做实验之前先读瓶子上的说明。根据上文the可知应填名词，结合句意可知表示“说明”应用instruction的复数形式。故填instructions。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：如果我们负担得起，我们想出国度假。根据上文could可知应填动词原形，表示“负担得起”动词为afford。故填afford。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：非常感谢。我非常感谢你的及时帮助。结合汉语意思“感激”以及用一般现在时，故填appreciate。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：每年秋天来的时候都有很多游客。结合汉语意思“游客”可知应填tourist，且上文There are many可知应用复数形式。故填tourists。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：由于经济问题，许多工人失业了。结合上文Many workers were可知应填形容词作表语，表示“失业的”，故填unemployed。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：人口的增长已经威胁到了自然的平衡。根据汉语意思“平衡”以及上文the可知应填名词balance。故填balance。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这个人感到很尴尬，因为他又犯了同样的错误。根据上文The man felt可知应填形容词作表语，表示“尴尬的”修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词。故填embarrassed。‎ 第四部分 单句语法填空 ‎51. I must admit I’ve never found him particularly________(attract).‎ ‎52. He ________(abandon) his wife and went away with all their money.‎ ‎53. The first time I ________(visit) here, the city wasn’t so beautiful ‎54. The little boy offered 20 yuan ________ exchange for my new book.‎ ‎55. If you say OK, I shall consider the matter is ________(complete) solved.‎ ‎56. What attitude do you have to ________(learn) English?‎ ‎57. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ________(interest) in his lessons.‎ ‎58. It has been a long time ________we saw each other last time.‎ ‎59. Gail was lying in the sun looking very________(relax) and happy.‎ ‎60. ________(fortunate), he survived the earthquake in 2018.‎ ‎【答案】51. attractive ‎ ‎52. abandoned ‎ ‎53. visited ‎ ‎54. in 55. completely ‎ ‎56. learning ‎ ‎57. interested ‎ ‎58. since 59. relaxed ‎ ‎60. Fortunately ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查单句语法填空。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我必须承认我从来没有觉得他特别有吸引力。固定结构“find+sb+形容词”表示“发现某人怎么样”，形容词作宾语补足语，故应填形容词。故填attractive。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：他抛弃了他妻子，带走了他们所有的钱。结合下文and went away可知应用一般过去时，故填abandoned。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：我第一次来的时候，这个城市还不太漂亮。结合下文the city wasn’t so beautiful可知应用一般过去时，故填visited。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：那个小男孩出价20元来交换我的新书。固定短语in exchange for“交换”，故填in。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：如果你同意，我就认为事情已经完全解决了。solve为动词需要副词修饰，故填completely。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：你对学习英语持什么态度？to为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填learning。‎ ‎57题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他在学生中很受欢迎，因为他总是试图让他们对他的课感兴趣。此处是make sb．+adj．的用法，make them后面的形容词作宾语补足语；因为宾语them"他们"是人，故应该使用"-ed"形式的形容词，故填interested。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：自从我们上次见面以来，已经有很长时间了。固定句式it is/has been+时间段+since从句，表“自从……已经……时间了”，故填since。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：盖尔躺在阳光下，看上去非常放松和快乐。结合下文and happy可知应填形容词，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词，故填relaxed。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他在2018年的地震中幸存了下来。修饰下文整个句子应用副词形式，故填Fortunately。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ ‎【特别提醒】1. 能用于＂动词+宾语+宾语补足语＂结构的动词有see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, think等。‎ ‎2. ＂find+宾语+宾补＂这一结构中通常不使用动词原形来充当宾语补足语，即没有＂find+宾语+动词原形＂这样的结构。‎ 如第一小题，句意：我必须承认我从来没有觉得他特别有吸引力。固定结构“find+sb+形容词”表示“发现某人怎么样”，形容词作宾语补足语，故应填形容词。故填attractive。‎ 第五部分 单句改错 ‎61. It is the second time that he had been to Shanghai so far.‎ ‎62. Two-fifths of the land in the district are covered with trees and grass.‎ ‎63. What the boss said at the meeting left a deeply impression on his employees.‎ ‎64. Wang lin is studying hard, aimed at passing the College Entrance Examination of 2020.‎ ‎65. With my teacher’s help, I have made such a great progress in this exam.‎ ‎66. This is one of the most fascinating place I have been to.‎ ‎67. The color of your clothes is similar with mine.‎ ‎68. Their garden is three times the size of us.‎ ‎69. It’s dangerous to put too much personal informations on the web.‎ ‎70. He spoke in a low voice to avoid heard by others.‎ ‎【答案】61. had→has ‎ ‎62. are→is 63. deeply→deep ‎ ‎64. aimed→aiming ‎ ‎65. 去掉a 66. place→places ‎ ‎67. with→to ‎ ‎68. us→ours ‎ ‎69. informations→information ‎ ‎70. avoid后添加being ‎【解析】‎ 考查单句改错。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。句意：到目前为止，这他第二次来上海。固定句式“It is the first/second time that主语+现在完成时态+其他”。意思是“第几次做某事”。故had改为has。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。句意：这个地区五分之二的土地被树木和草地覆盖。“分数或百分数＋of＋名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词形式要以of后面的名词而定。名词是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；名词是单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。本句中of后的名词为the land单数，故谓语动词应用单数。故are改为is。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：老板在会上说的话给他的雇员留下了深刻的印象。impression为名词需要形容词修饰，构成短语leave a deep impression on sb.“给某人留下深刻印象”。故deeply改为deep。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：王林正在努力学习，目标是通过2020年的高考。本句中aim做非谓语动词与逻辑主语Wanglin构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故aimed改为aiming。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：在老师的帮助下，我在这次考试中取得了很大的进步。固定短语make great progress“取得很大进步”，故去掉a。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：这是我去过的最迷人的地方之一。place为可数名词，且短语one of后跟复数名词表示“……其中之一”，故place改为places。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：你衣服的颜色和我的相似。固定短语be similar to“与……相似”，故with改为to。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：他们的花园是我们的三倍大。of为介词后跟名词做宾语，且表示our garden故此处应用名词性物主代词。故us改为ours。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：把太多的个人信息放在网上是很危险的。information为不可数名词，故没有复数形式。故informations改为information。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：他低声说话以免被别人听见。短语avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，此处意为“避免被人听见”应使用被动形式。故avoid后添加being。‎ 第六部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Failure is the best teacher. We learn____71____ (have) more confidence in what we know through failure. You don't have to accept your failure if you____72____ (real)want to achieve success. For every achievement, there have been one or more failures. But those who we consider as____73____(success) refuse to accept failure and believe success is the other side of failure.‎ The lamp ____74____( invent) by Edison after 1, 000 failures. If he had stopped after he tried 100 times, what might have been the result of such effort?Any time your effort is not bringing____75____expected result, you don’t have to call it a failure, call it a challenge.What is the _____76_____( different) between the two? One is negative; the other is positive.‎ What you need is positive thinking to achieve success.Failure means there is no way out no alternative, but a challenge is a question mark,____77____asks for another way out of the situation, an alternative answer____78____the problem.‎ You cannot fly, run. If you cannot run, walk. If you cannot walk, crawl(爬行); just keep on____79____( move). If you fall down, you have to get up and start moving. If not，other people will step on you on the way to____80____( they) achievements ‎【答案】71. to have ‎ ‎72. really 73. successful/successes ‎ ‎74. was invented ‎ ‎75. an 76. difference ‎ ‎77. which 78. to ‎ ‎79. moving 80. their ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了失败是最好的老师，文章告诉我们任何时候努力没有带来预期的结果，不必称之为失败，而是称之为挑战。需要的是积极的思想来取得成功。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：我们从失败中学会了更多的自信。固定短语learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，故填to have。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：如果你真的想成功，你就不必接受失败。修饰动词want应用副词，故填really。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查形容词或名词。句意：但是那些我们认为是成功的人拒绝接受失败，相信成功是失败的另一面。此处根据短语consider sb/sth +as+(名词/形容词/）表示“认为某人/某物……”，应用形容词做宾语补足语，故填successful；或表示“成功的人”用名词success，且根据上文those可知应用复数形式successes。故填successful/successes。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查动词时态语态。句意：爱迪生失败了1000次才发明了电灯。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去用一般过去时，主语为The lamp，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填was invented。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：任何时候你的努力没有带来预期的结果，你不必称之为失败，而是称之为挑战。result为可数名词，此处表泛指，且expected为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：两者之间有什么区别?根据上文the可知应填名词，故填difference。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：失败意味着没有出路，没有选择，但挑战是一个问号，它要求另一条出路，一个问题的替代答案。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词challenge，且先行词在从句中做主语，指“挑战”，故填which。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语answer to the problem“问题的答案”，故填to。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：如果你不会走，就爬;继续前进。固定短语keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”，故填moving。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：否则，别人会踩着你通往成功之路。achievements为名词需要形容词修饰，故填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。‎ 第七部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）‎ ‎81.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,‎ ‎ 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ‎2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Last year, my family and I decide to go to Sanya celebrate my birthday. The beach was such clean that I wanted to go there as soon as we arrived. We travelled around the island, taken a lot of pictures. We had lunch at one of the small restaurant by the sea. The food was very delicious and fresh, especially seafood. My parents gave me an ice cream cake, but my sister gave me a present that she made it by herself. Everyone at the restaurant said Happy Birthday for me. It was the very impressively birthday for me. l am looking forward to go there again.‎ ‎【答案】1.decide→decided ‎2.Sanya后添加to ‎ ‎3.such→so ‎4.taken→taking ‎5.restaurant→restaurants ‎6.but→and ‎7.去掉 made 后的it ‎8.for→to ‎9.impressively→impressive ‎10.go→going ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了去年作者和家人在三亚庆祝作者的生日的事情。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：去年，我和我的家人决定去三亚庆祝我的生日。根据上文时间状语Last year可知应用一般过去时，故decide改为decided。‎ ‎2.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句中celebrate做非谓语动词表目的，应用不定式。故Sanya后添加to。‎ ‎3.考查固定句式。句意：那儿的海滩很干净，所以我一到那里就想去。固定句式so…that…“如此……以致于……”，so修饰下文形容词clean，such修饰名词。故such改为so。‎ ‎4.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在岛上旅行，拍了很多照片。本句中take做非谓语动词与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故taken改为taking。‎ ‎5.考查名词的数。句意：我们在海边的一家小餐馆吃的午饭。one of后跟复数名词表示“……其中之一”，故restaurant改为restaurants。‎ ‎6.考查连词。句意：我的父母给了我一个冰淇淋蛋糕，我的姐姐给了我一个礼物，她自己做的。结合句意可知上下文为并列关系，故but改为and。‎ ‎7.考查定语从句。句意同上。本句为定语从句修饰先行词present，且先行词在从句中做made的宾语，已由关系代词that指代，故不再需要it。故去掉 made 后的it。‎ ‎8.考查介词。句意：餐厅里的每个人都对我说生日快乐。本句中表示“对我说生日快乐”介词应用to，构成固定短语say sth. to sb.“对某人说某事”。故for改为to。‎ ‎9.考查形容词。句意：对我来说，那是一个非常难忘的生日。birthday为名词需要形容词修饰，故impressively改为impressive。‎ ‎10.考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着再次去那里。固定短语look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，to为介词后跟动名词做宾语。故go改为going。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎82.假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Merry约好一起去长城，但你因故不能赴约。请给她写封邮件，内容包括:‎ ‎1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.重新预约时间。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Merry,‎ I’m truly sorry to say ‎ that______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Merry，‎ I'm truly sorry to say that I cannot visit the Great Wall with you this Saturday morning. I have just learned that I have to meet my uncle at the airport that morning. I hope the change will not give you too much trouble.‎ Shall we go on next Sunday morning? We can set out early so that we'll have more time to enjoy the scenery. If it's convenient for you, let’s meet at 8: 30 outside our school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available anytime next weekend.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Merry约好一起去长城，但你因故不能赴约。请给她写封邮件，内容包括:1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.重新预约时间。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：truly sorry（非常遗憾）；the Great Wall（长城）；too much trouble（许多麻烦）；set out（出发）；so that（以便）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如I'm truly sorry to say that I cannot visit the Great Wall with you this Saturday morning.运用了宾语从句；We can set out early so that we'll have more time to enjoy the scenery.运用了目的状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎