2020年高考真题+高考模拟题 专项版解析汇编 英语—— 12 短文改错(教师版)

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2020年高考真题+高考模拟题 专项版解析汇编 英语—— 12 短文改错(教师版)

‎2020年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编 专题09 短文改错 一、2020年高考真题 ‎1. 【2020·全国卷I】‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove, I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. "Not that way," my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn’t tum out as I had wished.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做西红柿炒鸡蛋的过程。‎ ‎1.考查形容词。句意:今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知,此处应用形容词作定语,故将simply改为simple。‎ ‎2.考查非谓语动词。句意:我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系,所以此处应用过去分词作定语,故将frying改为fried。‎ ‎3.考查情态动词用法。句意:并且我认为它一定很简单。must是情态动词,后接动词原形,to多余,故将to去掉。‎ ‎4.考查非谓语动词。句意:我妈妈告诉我如何准备这道菜。分析句子可知,“how+不定式”作told的宾语,to是不定式符号,后应接动词原形,故将preparing改为prepare。‎ ‎5.考查连词。句意:首先我把西红柿切成块,并把它们放在一边。I cut the tomatoes into pieces与put them aside之间是并列关系,应使用and连接,故将but改为and。‎ ‎6.考查名词复数。句意:下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里,然后用筷子快速搅拌。chopstick是可数名词,意为“筷子”,通常以复数形式出现,故将chopstick改为chopsticks。‎ ‎7.考查介词。句意:之后我把油倒进一个平底锅,然后开火。根据I poured oil into a pan及常识可知,把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子,所以此处应使用短语turn on,故将off改为n。‎ ‎8.考查连词。句意:我耐心等待,直到油烧热。此处是指“直到”油烧热,应使用until/till引导时间状语从句,故将unless改为until/till。‎ ‎9.考查冠词。句意:然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进平底锅。此处特指上文提到的pan,所以其前应加定冠词the,故在pan前the。‎ ‎10.考查代词。句意:“不是那样。”我的妈妈尽力阻止我,但是失败了。根据上文可知,是作者一个人做菜,此处指妈妈尽力阻止“我”,应使用第一人称单数的宾格,故将us改为me。‎ ‎2. 【2020·全国卷II】‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m surely you’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.‎ ‎【答案】1.what→which ‎2.come后加to ‎3.surely→sure ‎4.start→started ‎5.for→but / yet ‎6.vacations→vacation ‎7.such→so ‎8.去掉on ‎9.yours→your / you ‎10.sooner→soon ‎【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者给他的朋友回信。很高兴听说他的朋友在学功夫,也很期待能和他一起学习中国功夫。‎ ‎1.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:谢谢你的来信,你的信真正让我开心。分析句子,逗号后的从句为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词your letter,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将what改为which.‎ ‎2. 考查固定搭配。句意:我很高兴知道你来中国在我家乡的一所学校学习功夫。分析句子,此处come为不及物动词,后接宾语是需加相应介词。come to 译为“来到”是故定短语。故在come 和China之间加to。‎ ‎3. 考查形容词。句意:我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子,此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。‎ ‎4.考查时态。句意:事实上,我七岁时就开始学功夫了。分析句子,此处动词start讲述的是7岁的时候,动词应该用过去时。故将start改为started。‎ ‎5.考查连词。句意:但我早就不练习了。分析句子,此处前句提到“我7岁开始学功夫”,后句提到“很久没有练习了”。此处前后应是转折关系。故将for改为but / yet。‎ ‎6.考查不可数名词。句意:幸运的是,两周后我就要回家过暑假。分析句子,vacation译为“假期”是个不可数名词,后面不可加s表示复数。Summer vacation 译为“暑期”是固定搭配。故将vacations改为vacation。‎ ‎7.考查副词。句意:然后我就可以抽出时间重新学习它,这样我们就可以每天一起练习。分析句子,此处应表示“以便;所以”。故将such改为so.‎ ‎8.考查介词。句意:我们就可以每天一起练习。介词on后接的是具体时间。every day 译为“每一天”,前不能用有任何介词修饰。故on多余,应去掉。‎ ‎9.考查代词。句意:祝你在中国学习功夫好运。分析句子,best luck of you 译为“祝你好运”是固定短语。故将your改为you。/句中的yours为名词性物主代词,不可修饰后面的动名词。故将yours改为your。‎ ‎10.考查固定短语。句意:希望尽快见到你。See you soon 译为“希望尽快见到你”,是固定短语。此处不需用比较级。故将sooner改为soon。‎ ‎3. 【2020·全国卷III】‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.‎ But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的妈妈坚持让全家人吃健康食物,确保每个人身体好。一开始,家人有些排斥。在母亲的坚持下,我充满感激地接受了母亲的好意。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第一处:考查固定短语。句意:我的妈妈真的关心我们家庭里每个人的健康。be concerned with关心,该短语是固定短语,所以concerning改成concerned。‎ 第二处:考查名词单复数。句意同上。family当“家庭”讲时,是集合名词,这里表示“我们一个家庭”‎ ‎,所以用单数,families改成family。‎ 第三处:考查固定短语。句意:为了确保我们所有人身体好,她为我们制定了特殊的计划。 make sure确保,该短语是固定短语,所以surely改成sure。‎ 第四处:考查简单句。句意同上。这是一个简单句,前面in order to…作目的状语,不用连词and,所以去掉and。‎ 第五处:考查冠词。句意:例如:每天早晨,我的父亲不得不喝一碗鸡蛋汤,然而,我不得不吃一个苹果。泛指“一碗鸡蛋汤”,bowl以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,所以the改成a。‎ 第六处:考查时态。根据时间状语every morning,可知这里表示经常或反复发生的事情,用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词要用原形。所以had改成have。‎ 第七处:考查主谓一致。句意:我爸爸不喜欢汤,我也不喜欢苹果。表示经常或反复发生的事情,用一般现在时。主语my dad是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,所以don’t改成doesn’t。‎ 第八处:考查固定句型。句意:我告诉我妈妈,如果我们被迫吃东西,我们可能会生病。be forced to do sth.被迫做某事,所以forced 后面加to。‎ 第九处:考查代词。句意:但是她坚持让我们吃健康的食物。文中指“我的妈妈”,是女性,所以he改成she。‎ 第十处:考查定语从句。句意:出于对妈妈好意的理解,我满怀感激地吃着妈妈提供的所有食物。这里含有一个定语从句,先行词是all the food,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,可用that或which,先行词被all所修饰,只能使用that,不能使用which,且what不能引导定语从句,所以what改成that。‎ 二、2020届模拟题 ‎(1)2020届江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限—词;‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Every summer, there is the festival of art and music in the village where I live. It arrives in the beginning of July, and local villager come to the exhibitions and concerts which they expect too much from it. The concerts are holding in the school hall, the art exhibitions are usually displayed in the old market house. In the evening when the festival begins, the village is packing with people, attending the concerts and sitting in the cafes. The usually sleepy atmosphere disappears and all the people feel as if they are at a big party. When the festival was over, the villagers are all tired, but they soon start planned for the next year.‎ ‎【答案】1. the → a ‎2. in → at ‎3. villager → villagers ‎4. 去掉it ‎5. holding → held ‎6. 在the art exhibitions前加and或while ‎7. packing → packed ‎8. usually → usual ‎9. was → is ‎10. planned → planning ‎【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了每年夏天我们村庄都会举办艺术节和音乐节的故事。‎ ‎1. 考查冠词。此处的“the festival of art and music”是泛指,应该用不定冠词a。故将the 改为 a ‎2. 考查介词。固定短语at the beginning of 意为“在……开始的时候”。故将in 改为 at ‎3. 考查名词。根据谓语动词是“come”和下文“they expect too much from it.”,可知主语是复数。故将villager 改为 villagers ‎4. 考查定语从句关系词的作用。分析句子结构可知,which引导定语从句,指代先行词“the exhibitions and concerts”,在从句中作from的宾语,因此it是多余的。故去掉it ‎5. 考查被动语态。主语The concerts和动词hold之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态。故将holding改为held ‎6. 考查连词。句子“The concerts are holding in the school hall, ”和句子“the art exhibitions are usually displayed in the old market house.”之间是并列关系,因此应该用连词and连接;或者用连词while,表示对比两个活动举办地点的不同。故在the art exhibitions前加and或while ‎7. 被动语态。句意:村庄挤满了人。主语village和动词pack之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态。故将packing 改为 packed ‎8. 考查形容词。形容词修饰名词atmosphere,因此应该将副词usually变成形容词usual。故将usually 改为 usual ‎9. 考查时态。整篇文章都是一般现在时进行描述的。因此应该用一般现在时。故将was 改为 is ‎10. 考查非谓语动词。短语start doing sth.意为“开始作某事”,常用于一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时。故将planned 改为 planning ‎(2)2020届重庆市高三“二诊”‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ There was a time when I was addicted to online games. Because of that, my study was suffered a lot. Instead for scolding me, Mother gave me a book by Helen Keller and asked me to read it. Hardly have I finished a few pages when I was great attracted by Helen Keller. Despite her disability, she didn’t abandon hope and achieve a lot. This was her determination and courage that made her huge success.‎ When I finished reading the book, Mother had a talk with me. “You can also accomplish which Helen Keller did.” Mother’s words ring in my ear whenever I see the book, inspired me to face challenges in life.‎ ‎【答案】1. suffered →suffering或去掉was ‎2. for → of ‎3. have → had ‎4. great → greatly ‎5. achieve → achieved ‎6. This → It ‎7. huge前加a ‎8. which → what ‎9. ear → ears ‎10. inspired → inspiring ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经沉迷于网络游戏,学习受到了很大的影响。作者妈妈没有责骂他,而是给了他一本海伦凯勒写的书,作者被海伦凯勒深深吸引住了。同时,妈妈的话激励作者去面对生活中的挑战。‎ ‎1. 考查动词。suffer不是及物动词,不能用被动语态。此处指当时情况,可以使用一般过去时,也可以使用过去进行时。故suffered改为suffering或去掉was。‎ ‎2. 考查介词。instead of “代替”是固定搭配。故for改为of。‎ ‎3. 考查固定句型。Hardly had...when...“一……就……”是固定句型结构,主句使用过去完成时。故have改为had。‎ ‎4. 考查副词。修饰动词,应使用副词。故great改为greatly。‎ ‎5. 考查动词时态。此处与前面 didn’t并列,不是与abandon并列,应使用过去式。故achieve改为achieved。‎ ‎6. 考查固定句型。此处强调句型,主语用 It。故This改为It。‎ ‎7. 考查冠词。此处success指具体成功的人,所以是可数名词,要加不定冠词,huge是以辅音音素开头的词,应使用a。故huge前加a。‎ ‎8. 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,在从句中做did的宾语,指“海伦所做的事情”,应使用what引导。which引导定语从句时前面要加先行词。故which改为what。‎ ‎9. 考查名词复数。此处指“在耳旁回荡”,ear要用复数形式。故ear改为ears。‎ ‎10. 考查非谓语动词。Mother’s words与inspire是逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词,表主动。故inspired改为inspiring。‎ ‎(3)2020届湘赣皖长郡十五校高三第二次联考 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处, 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加, 删除,修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分 At the International Space Station, which many astronauts live while in space, there have sixteen sunsets and sunrises every day! When to sleep and when to wake up can be confused. Astronauts stick a schedule of sleeping for ‎ eight hours at the end of his shifts. They often wear eye masks or close their window shades to keep off light. Before go to sleep, astronauts must make sure that their space is well ventilated(使......通风) and have plenty of oxygen to last a full eight hours. And something is the same in space. Before the bed, astronauts might choose to listen to music, read or use their laptops. Would you like to go on a space mission?‎ ‎【答案】1.which→where ‎2. have→are/exist ‎3. confused→confusing ‎4. stick后面加to ‎5. his→their ‎6. off→out ‎7. go→going ‎8. have→has ‎9. And→But ‎10. 去掉Before后面的the ‎【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宇航员在太空中是如何睡觉的。‎ ‎1. 考查定语从句。句意:在国际空间站上,一个供很多宇航员在太空中居住的地方,每天要经历16次日升日落。分析句子结构可知,前后句结构完整,考虑定语从句,先行词为International Space Station,后句中使用live,缺少地点状语,要用where。如果是live in则缺少宾语要用which。故将which改为where。‎ ‎2. 考查固定句型。句意:国际空间站上,一个供很多宇航员在太空中居住的地方,每天要经历16次日升日落。分析句意可知,这里要表示“有……、存在……”的意思,要用there be或there exist句型,其后接复数名词,根据主谓一致可知,be动词要用are。故将have改为are/exist。‎ ‎3. 考查形容词。句意:什么时候睡觉和醒来会让人很迷惑。分析句意可知,这里要强调主语的内容给人的感受,表示“令人疑惑的”,此时要用confusing。故将confused改为confusing。‎ ‎4. 考查固定短语。句意:宇航员在轮班结束时遵照时间表睡8个小时觉。stick to意为“遵循、遵守”,与宾语schedule搭配更合理。故在stick后面加to。‎ ‎5. 考查代词。句意:宇航员在轮班结束时遵照时间表睡8个小时觉。分析句子可知,这里要用形容词性物主代词表示“在他们的轮班结束时”,指代主语Astronauts,要用their。故将his改为their。‎ ‎6. 考查动词短语。句意:他们一般会带眼罩或者关上窗户来挡光。与眼罩同理,关窗户的目的就是为了挡住光,keep off意为“避开、让开”,而keep out意为“挡住”更加准确。故将off改为out。‎ ‎7. 考查非谓语动词。句意:在睡觉之前,宇航员必须确保他们的空间通风良好、氧气足够支撑8个小时。分析句子结构可知,go to sleep在这里与astronauts之间为主动关系,go要用动名词形式。故将go改为 going。‎ ‎8. 考查主谓一致。句意:在睡觉之前,宇航员必须确保他们的空间通风良好、氧气足够支撑8个小时。分析句子结构可知,have作为谓语动词,与前句的is并列,主语their space为第三人称单数,have也要用第三人称单数形式。故将have改为has。‎ ‎9. 考查连词。句意:但有些东西即使在太空里也是一样的。分析前后句逻辑关系可知,前句所说都是在太空里睡觉的特殊之处,后句转到在太空里睡觉也有相同之处,句意上呈现转折,要用表示转折的连词。故将And改为But。‎ ‎10. 考查冠词。句意:临睡前,宇航员可能会选择听音乐、阅读或者使用电脑。before bed意为“睡觉之前”,属于习惯用法,不能加冠词。故去掉the。‎ ‎(4)2020届安徽省皖南八校高三临门一卷 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文. 文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划-•横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。‎ 注意:1。.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Last month, our class participate in the school poster exhibition with the topic "We Love Science". We had a memorably experience together. Having informed of the activity, we put forward ideas about the contents of the poster. After a brief discussion, we agreed on the subjects of AI and 5G.‎ No time was wasted and we tried to make a full prepare for it. We first went to the school library to research the history and development of the two fields. When realizing that the library couldn't supply us for enough information about the technologies, we turned to our teacher, whom proved to be a valuable resource and gave us lots of practical advice. With the material was collected, we set about making our poster. Each of us was assigned different tasks, to which we devoted all their efforts. On the day of an exhibition, our designed poster attracted many attention. A lot of students gathered in front of our poster, appreciating our work.‎ ‎【答案】1. participate→participated ‎2. memorably→memorable ‎3.在Having后加been ‎4. prepare→preparation ‎5. for→with ‎6. whom→who ‎7. was去掉 ‎8. their→our ‎9. an→the ‎10. many→much ‎【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述我们如何为参加学校海报展览活动作准备。‎ ‎1.考查动词时态。分析句子可知,动词participate在句中作谓语,由句中“Last month”表示上个月,表达的是过去时间,所以谓语动词participate需用一般过去时participated。故将participate改为participated。‎ ‎2.考查形容词。分析句子可知,名词experience前需用形容词修饰,memorably是副词,需转变为形容词memorable。故将memorably改为memorable。‎ ‎3.考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知,Having informed在句中作状语,和主语we之间是被动关系,需使用被动结构Having been informed。故在Having后加上been。‎ ‎4.考查名词。分析句子可知,形容词full后需接名词,prepare是动词,需转变为名词preparation。故将prepare改为preparation。‎ ‎5.考查介词。分析句子可知,谓语动词supply表达supply sb. with sth.“向某人提供某物”时,需用介词with。故将for改为with。‎ ‎6.考查定语从句关系词。分析句子可知,“whom proved to be a valuable resource and gave us lots of practical advice.”在句中作非限制性定语从句,修饰名词teacher,先行词teacher在定语从句中作主语,指代人,需用关系代词who。故将whom改为who。‎ ‎7.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,动词collect在with复合结构中作宾补,和名词material之间是被动关系,需用过去分词collected。故将was去掉。‎ ‎8.考查人称代词。句意:我们每个人都被布置了不同的任务,这些任务我们都倾注了我们全部的努力。根据句意可知,their表示的是他们的,和句中的us,we指代不一致,需用our指代“我们的”。故将their改为our。‎ ‎9.考查冠词。分析句子可知,名词exhibition表示特指“学校海报展会”,需用定冠词the。故将an改为the。‎ ‎10.考查代词。分析句子可知,名词attention表示“注意力”的意思时,是不可数名词,需用much修饰不可数名词。故将many改为much。‎ ‎(5)2020届安徽省合肥市高三第三次质量检测 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ There was a lively discussion held in my class last Friday. It was main about protecting the fine Chinese culture. Some suggested raising people's aware of preserving our culture and making people fall in love with them. For example, we could conduct creative activity like discovery tours and culture shows to help people have better understanding of our culture. Others think some courses should be offered in schools, which goal was to help students learn more about our customs, ways of life and so on. And in my view, what was mattered was that everyone should feel proud in our own culture. Also, we should attempt to passing our fine culture down from generation to generation.‎ ‎【答案】1.main→mainly ‎2.aware→awareness ‎3.them→it ‎4.activity→activities ‎5.have后加a ‎6.think→thought ‎7.which→whose ‎8.去掉was ‎9.in→of ‎10.passing→pass ‎【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章简述了一次关于如何保护中国优秀文化的讨论会。‎ ‎1.考查副词。main译为“主要的”词性为形容词。此处修饰整个句子,应用副词形式。故将main改为mainly。‎ ‎2. 考查名词。aware译为“有意识的,知道的”词性是形容词。但是此处的people’s ,需修饰名词构成所属关系。故将aware改为awareness。‎ ‎3.考查代词。them所指代的是复数名词,但是此处的them指代的是前面的culture 是不可数名词。故将them改为it。‎ ‎4.考查名词复数。根据下文like discovery tours and culture shows可知这里表示“不止一种活动”,activity译为“活动”是可数名词。此处需要用名词复数。故将activity改为activities。‎ ‎5.考查冠词。an understanding of对......的理解,该用法是固定用法,且better的首字母发音是辅音,用不定冠词a。故在have和better之间加a。‎ ‎6.考查时态。文章讲述的是上周五发生的讨论,描述发生在过去的事情,所以文章整体时态应是一般过去时。在一般过去时中,使用动词的过去式。故将think改为thought。‎ ‎7.考查定语从句。通过分析句子结构,可知这里含有一个非限制性定语从句。which在定语从句中作主语或者宾语。但此处先行词school和从句主语goal之间表示所属关系,关系词需作定语。故将which 改为whose。‎ ‎8.考查语态。主语从句部分充当主语的what和动词matter之间的关系是主动关系,所以was是多余的。故将was去掉。‎ ‎9.考查固定短语。feel proud of 译为“为……感到自豪”,该短语是固定短语。故将in改为of。‎ ‎10.考查固定句型。attempt to do sth 译为“尝试去做某事”,该句型是固定句型。故将passing改为pass。‎ ‎(6)2020届山西省太原市高三年级模拟试题 ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改伤!同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I have been learning English since I am in primary school, but the truth was that I was not so good at listening. No matter how hardly I tried, I couldn't understand clearly which my English teachers or native speakers said. One day, I was surfing the Internet while an advertisement for English listening drew your attention. To my amaze, it was a website where recording of some well-known books were provided. When see the website, I fell in love it, which turned out to be that useful. Now I have made a progress in listening.‎ ‎【答案】第一处:am→was 第二处:hardly→hard 第三处:which→what 第四处:while→when 第五处:your→my 第六处:amaze→amazement 第七处:recording→recordings 第八处:see→seeing 第九处:在love后加with 第十处:去掉made后的a ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者开始学英语时,听力不好。后来,在网上看到了一个网站,可以提供英文书籍录音,作者通过在网站上学习取得了进步。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第一处:考查时态。句意:我从小学就开始学习英语,但事实是我的听力不是很好。分析句子可知since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句应用一般过去时,故将am改为was。‎ 第二处:考查副词。句意:无论我如何努力,我都不能清楚地理解我的英语老师或母语人士说的话。根据句意可知,这里是指努力,而hardly为“几乎不”的意思,故将hardly改为hard。‎ 第三处:考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:同上。分析句子可知,which my English teachers or native speakers said为understand的宾语,是宾语从句,连接词在从句中作宾语,意为“所…的事,所…的话”,故将which改为what。‎ 第四处:考查时间状语从句的从属连词。句意:有一天,我正在网上冲浪时,一则英语听力广告引起了我的注意。分析句子可知,本句为时间状语从句,而后面句子的谓语动词drew为瞬间动词,因此时间状语从句的从属连词应用when。故将while改为when。‎ 第五处:考查代词。句意:同上。分析句子可知,本句的主语是I,后面的形容词性物主代词应和主语保持一致,故将your改为my。‎ 第六处:考查固定搭配。句意:令我惊讶的是,这是一个提供一些著名书籍录音的网站。短语to one’s amazement为固定搭配,意为“令某人惊讶的是”,故将amaze改为amazement。‎ 第七处:考查名词和主谓一致。句意:同上。分析句子可知,recording为可数名词,并且谓语动词是were,根据后面的定语of some well-known books可知recording应用复数形式,应加s,故将recording改为recordings。‎ 第八处:考查现在分词。 句意:当我看到这个网站的时候,我就爱上了它,证明它是非常有用的。分析句子可知,When see the website在本句中作时间状语,see和主语之间为主动关系,应用现在分词,故将see改为seeing。‎ 第九处:考查固定短语。句意:同上。fall in love with为固定短语,意为“爱上”,故在love后加with。‎ 第十处:考查固定短语。句意:现在我在听力方面有了进步。make progress为固定短语,意为“取得进步”。并且progress是不可数名词,故去掉made后的a。‎ ‎(7)2020届江西省南昌市高三第三次模拟考试 ‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删减:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ This winter I had to stay home and looked after my 5-year-old nephew so his mother has been working at the hospital day and night, taken care of patients. I remembered of the moment his mother left for the hospital, he burst into tear and tried to keep her going there. Then I explain to him “Your mother is like Wonder Woman, one of the cartoon superheroes who fights bad guys every day.” He final calmed down. Because in her mind, it is Wonder Woman which is the strongest in the battlefield.‎ ‎【答案】1. stay后加at ‎2. so→because ‎3. taken→taking ‎4.去掉remembered后的of ‎5. tear→tears ‎6. explain→explained ‎7. fights→fight ‎8. final→finally ‎9. her→his ‎10. which→who/that ‎【解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己照顾5岁小侄子的故事。‎ ‎1.考查固定短语。固定短语:stay at home“待在家里”。故stay后加at。‎ ‎2.考查原因状语从句。此处引导原因状语从句,应使用because。故so改为because。‎ ‎3.考查非谓语动词。take与his mother是逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词,表主动。故taken改为taking。‎ ‎4.考查动词。remember是及物动词,可以直接加宾语,of明显多余。故去掉remembered后的of。‎ ‎5.考查名词复数。tear表示“眼泪”时,是可数名词,常用复数。故tear改为tears。‎ ‎6.考查动词时态。根据语境可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时。故explain改为explained。‎ ‎7.考查主谓一致。此处是定语从句的谓语动词,who指代the cartoon superheroes ‎,属于复数概念,应使用动词原形。故fights改为fight。‎ ‎8.考查副词。此处修饰动词短语calmed down,应使用副词形式。故final改为finally。‎ ‎9.考查代词。根据语境可知,此处指代“在小侄子的心里”,应使用his。故her改为his。‎ ‎10.考查强调句型。去掉it is及which后,剩余成分能组成完整句子,因此此处是强调句型,强调Wonder Woman,指人,应使用who/that。故which改为who/that。‎ ‎(8)2020届江西省重点中学协作体高三第二次联考 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语 言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用()划掉.‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错谋及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Once I came across a middle-aged man whom was accompanying his old father to the Beijing Astronomical Museum. As the old man slowly stepped out of the car, he suddenly lost his balances. But his son immediate grasped his hand and supported him before his falling. Catch hold of his son's hand, the old man breathed a deep sigh. “When you were kid, I was holding your hand to support you. Now, you are holding my hand to support mine," he said in an unhappy voice. "How time flies!" Hearing from his dad's words, the son unconsciously tighten his dad's hand. "Nothing new, Papa!" he replied softly. "Just let nature takes its course as it is or we will live a happy life."‎ ‎【答案】1. whom→who/that ‎2.balances→balance ‎3.immediate→immediately ‎4.Catch→Catching ‎5.kid前加a ‎6.mine→me ‎7.去掉from ‎8.tighten→tightened ‎9.takes→take ‎10.or→and ‎【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文。文章记叙了我看到一位中年人带父亲去博物馆的故事。‎ ‎1. ‎ 考查定语从句。句意:有一次我遇到一个中年人,他正陪着他的老父亲去北京天文博物馆。分析句子可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为a middle-aged man,为人,且在定语从句中作作主语,关系代词为who或that。故whom改为who/that。‎ ‎2. 考查固定搭配。句意:当老人慢慢走出车外时,他突然失去了平衡。lose one’s balance为固定搭配,意为“失去平衡”。故balances改为balance。‎ ‎3. 考查副词。句意:但是他的儿子立刻抓住他的手,在他摔倒之前扶住了他。分析句子可知,修饰动词grasp用immediate的副词形式immediately。故immediate改为immediately。‎ ‎4. 考查现在分词。句意:抓住儿子的手,老人深深地叹了口气。分析句子可知,老人与抓为逻辑上的主动关系,现在分词在句中作状语。故Catch改为Catching。‎ ‎5. 考查不定冠词。句意:你小时候,我牵着你的手扶着你。分析句子可知,修饰可数名词kid前需用冠词形式,且本句无特指,kid以辅音音素开头。故kid前加a。‎ ‎6. 考查人称代词。句意:现在,你牵着我的手来扶着我。分析句子可知,在动词support后,人称代词用宾格形式。故mine改为me。‎ ‎7. 考查及物动词。句意:听到爸爸的话,儿子不自觉地牵紧了爸爸的手。hear from意为“从……听到”,分析句子可知,本句表达听到的内容,hear意为“听到……”,表示听到的内容。故去掉from。‎ ‎8. 考查时态。句意:听到爸爸的话,儿子不自觉地牵紧了爸爸的手。结合前文Once I came across a middle-aged man whom was accompanying his old father to the Beijing Astronomical Museum. 有一次我遇到一个中年人,他正陪着他的老父亲去北京天文博物馆。可知,故事发生在过去,用一般过去时,tighten用过去式。故tighten改为tightened。‎ ‎9. 考查省略to的动词不定式。句意:顺其自然,我们就会过上幸福的生活。分析句子可知,在使让动词let后,动词用原形。let sb/sth do sth。故takes改为take。‎ ‎10. 考查连词。句意:顺其自然,我们就会过上幸福的生活。前文描述Just let nature takes its course as it is顺其自然,后文we will live a happy life. 我们就会过上幸福的生活,前后文为顺承关系,and表顺承,并列。故or改为and。‎ ‎(9)2020届河北省石家庄市第二中学高三6月高考全仿真测试 ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中 最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。‎ It’s been two years when I joined the campus radio station. During this time, I had done several interviews. Every time I finish to writing an article, I am proud of myself for able to introduce my schoolmates to the things I’ve seen. It was difficult at times, but when I saw my stories publish in our school newspaper, you knew that it was something worth doing. My parents, teachers and schoolmates congratulated me on that I did. I felt happily when I shared a new story with them. The greatest thing about being the reporter is exchanging idea with others.‎ ‎【答案】when→since had→have 去掉 finish 后面的 to able 前∧being publish→published you→I that→what happily→happy the→a idea→ideas ‎【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者加入校园广播电台已经两年了,这期间做了几次采访,并收获了很多,认为做记者最大的好处就是和别人交换意见。‎ ‎1. 考查连词。句意:我加入校园广播电台已经两年了。根据句中的现在完成时“It’s been”可知,此处应用since。故将when改为since。‎ ‎2. 考查时态。根据前一句可知,此处表示“这两年以来我做了几次采访”,是从过去某一个时间一直持续到现在的情况,所以用现在完成时。故将had改为have。‎ ‎3. 考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.是固定用法,意为“完成做某事”。finish后面用动名词形式,故去掉 finish 后面的 to。‎ ‎4. 考查固定短语。be able to do sth.是固定短语,意为“有能力做某事”;介词for后接动词+ing形式。故在able 前加being。‎ ‎5. 考查非谓语动词。根据该句中的谓语动词saw可知,此处应用非谓语动词;分析句子可知,此处表示“刊登在我校报上的故事”,主语stories与动词publish之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故将publish改为published。‎ ‎6. 考查代词。句意:有时很难,但当我在校报上看到我的故事时,我知道这是值得做的事。根据前面的代词“I”以及句意可知,此处应用代词I。故将you改为I。‎ ‎7. 考查宾语从句的连接词。分析句子可知,此处是一个宾语从句,在从句中缺少宾语,所以应用what 引导该从句。故将that改为what。‎ ‎8. 考查形容词。feel 是系动词后面用形容词,意为“感到高兴”。故将happily改为happy。‎ ‎9. 考查冠词。句意:做记者最大的好处就是和别人交换意见。根据句意可知,此处泛指“一名记者”,应用冠词,且reporter的读音以辅音音素开头,应用冠词a。故将the 改为a。‎ ‎10. 考查名词。idea是可数名词,和其他人交换想法,此处应用复数形式。故将idea改为ideas。‎ ‎(10)2020届重庆市高三6月调研考试(三诊)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Last Saturday, I was on a train during my journey to home. I had reserved a seat, that made me quite relaxing. However, in front of my seat there was a couple travelled with two little kids. Since they had only one seat, there was no space with the man. The weather was also cold. I decide to move a little bit and share my seat with the man so that he could sit down and travel comfortable. The man was very grateful and said thanks to him again and again. There was big smile on his face.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在火车上的一段经历,作者帮助了一对带着两个孩子的夫妻。‎ ‎1.去掉to。home为副词,到家、回家,前面不加介词to。故去掉to。‎ ‎2.考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,引导词不能用that,指代整个主句,从句中做主语,用关系代词which。故将that改为which。‎ ‎3.考查-ed形式形容词。表示人的感受,用过去分词变化来的形容词;ing形式形容词表示事物的特征,此处表示感到轻松,应使用ed形式形容词。故将relaxing改为relaxed。‎ ‎4.考查非谓语动词。Travel作定语,与逻辑主语a couple是主动关系,表示主动、进行,用现在分词。故将travelled改为travelling。‎ ‎5.考查介词。没有空间给那位男士,用介词 for,表示目的。故将with改为for。‎ ‎6.考查动词时态。全文故事发生在过去,用一般过去时。故将decide改为decided。‎ ‎7.考查副词。修饰动词travel,应用副词。故将comfortable改为comfortably。‎ ‎8.考查代词。我为男士腾出空间,因此男士感谢我。故将him改为me。‎ ‎9.考查冠词。smile 意为“笑容”时为可数名词,单数前面加不定冠词,表泛指,且big是以辅音音素开头的词,应用a。故在big前加a。‎ ‎10.考查名词。固定短语:bring sb. sth.应用名词happiness。故将happy改为happiness。‎ ‎(11)2020届河南省许昌市、济源市、平顶山市高三第三次联考 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Hello! Welcome to my hometown. Firstly, we would go to the Guandi Temple. It has more than one thousand years old. It is a gathering place for young man on Friday and Saturday nights. Two streets lead to the temple, which have wide sidewalks and are lining with trees. Front Street contain all the food stores. Back Street is a place all the government offices are housed. Finally, we come to the Green Hill. And there is the primary school on the hill. In spite of only one hundred pupils, it was well known. After visiting to my hometown, I'm surely you'll love it better.‎ ‎【答案】1.would→will;2. has→is;3. man→men;4. lining→lined;5. contain→contains;6. all前加上where;7. the→a;8. was→is;9. 去掉visiting之后的to;10. surely→sure ‎【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我的家乡景点,有关帝庙和青山。欢迎游客们来我的家乡游玩。‎ ‎1. 考查时态。根据第一句Hello! Welcome to my hometown.(你好!欢迎来到我的家乡。)中的一般现在时,可知此处在介绍景点时,应使用一般将来时。常见的一般将来时结构为:will+动词原形,故将would改为will。‎ ‎2. 考查系动词。此处表达关帝庙有1000多年的历史了,即它1000多岁了。英语中介绍年龄时的表达方式为:主语+be+数字+(years old)。故将has改为is。‎ ‎3. 考查名词复数。句意:这里是年轻人在星期五和星期六晚上聚会的地方。根据上文It is a gathering place for及常识可知来这里聚会的应是许多人,而不是一个人,因此要使用man的复数形式men。故将man改为men。‎ ‎4. 考查固定表达。句意:两条街道通向寺庙,寺庙有宽阔的人行道,两旁绿树成荫。be lined with意为“与……相并列,与……相排列”,为固定表达方式。故将lining改为lined。‎ ‎5. 考查主谓一致。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。Front Street(前街)是单数概念,因此要将谓语动词contain改为contains。故将contain 改为contains。‎ ‎6. 考查定语从句。句意:所有政府办公室都设在后街。where引导定语从句时,其作为关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语,且其前有一个表地点的先行词。在此句中先行词是place,将先行词place代到从句中可知,只能作地点状语。此句中缺少关系词,因此要使用where来引导定语从句。故在all前加上where。‎ ‎7. 考查冠词。此处泛指“一所小学”,primary的首字母发音是辅音,应使用不定冠词a,故将the改为a。‎ ‎8. 考查时态。句意:尽管只有一百个学生,但它十分出名。根据句中的well known及句意,可知此处要表达“这所学校很出名”,根据整篇文章的时态,可知应使用一般现在时。故将was改为is。‎ ‎9. 考查动词用法。visit作动词时,为及物动词,visit someplace意为“参观某地”。故去掉visiting之后的to。‎ ‎10. 考查形容词。句意:在参观了我的家乡之后,我确信你会更喜欢它的。“人称代词+be+形容词+that +从句”中的从句为形容词的宾语从句。根据句意及分析句子结构之后,可知you’ll love it better作sure的宾语从句。因此要用形容词sure。故将surely改为sure。‎ ‎(12)2020届安徽省江淮十校高三第三次联考 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Basketball fans around the world are mourning the dead of American superstar Kobe Bryant. Bryant killed in a helicopter crash last Sunday in California, along with her l3-year-old daughter Gianna and seven other people, Bryant was an 18-time All-Star player. He won five NBA championship and two Olympic gold medals. He was wide considered one of the great basketball players of his generation during his 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers. The helicopter carry Bryant and the others crash into a hilly area in foggy conditions outside Los Angeles. The cause for the crash is under an investigation.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国超级巨星科比·布莱恩特的去世原因以及他的生平事迹。‎ ‎1.考查名词。句意:全世界的篮球迷们都在哀悼美国超级巨星科比·布莱恩特的逝世。分析句子结构,定冠词the和介词of之间用名词,此处表示科比的“死”。故填death。‎ ‎2.考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意:上周日,布莱恩特和他13岁的女儿吉安娜在加利福尼亚的一场直升机失事中丧生。句子主语Bryant是单数形式,和kill之间是被动关系,这里指过去的事,所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态。故在killed前加was。‎ ‎3.考查形容词性的物主代词。句意:上周日,布莱恩特和他13岁的女儿吉安娜在加利福尼亚的一场直升机失事中丧生。此处指“科比的”女儿,故把her改为his。‎ ‎4.考查名词复数。句意:他获得了五次NBA总冠军和两枚奥运金牌。根据five可知这里用名词复数,故把championship改成championships。‎ ‎5.考查副词。句意:在洛杉矶湖人队20年的职业生涯中,他被广泛认为是他那个时代最伟大的篮球运动员之一。此处considered是动词,由副词修饰,故把wide改成widely。‎ ‎6.考查形容词最高级。句意:在洛杉矶湖人队20年的职业生涯中,他被广泛认为是他那个时代最伟大的篮球运动员之一。根据the 和during his 20-year career可知,这里用形容词最高级,故把great改成greatest。‎ ‎7.考查现在分词作后置定语。句意:这架载着科比和其他人的直升机在洛杉矶郊外大雾弥漫的丘陵地带坠毁。此处helicopter和carry之间是主动关系,是现在分词作后置定语,故把carry改成carrying。‎ ‎8.‎ 考查一般过去时态。句意:这架载着科比和其他人的直升机在洛杉矶郊外大雾弥漫的丘陵地带坠毁。根据last Sunday可知句子用一般过去时态,故把crash改成crashed。‎ ‎9.考查介词。句意:事故原因正在调查中。介词of“……的”,此处指“事故的”原因,故把for改成of。‎ ‎10.考查不可数名词。句意:事故原因正在调查中。此处investigation“调查”是不可数名词,故把an去掉。‎ ‎(13)2020届山西省高三高考考前适应性测试 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ When my father left a store and returned to his car yesterday, he suddenly realised that he' d lock his keys and cell phone inside and didn't know why he could get his spare key. A teenager ride a bike saw him kick about a tire and asked what was wrong. My father explained his situation. The teenager handed my father his cell phone, "Call your wife but tell her I'm coming get the key.” That was a round trip of seven mile, but the teenager didn't mind. An hour late, he returned with the key. My father offers him some money, but they refused. Then, like a cowboy in movies, he rode off into the sunset.‎ ‎【答案】1. lock → locked ‎2. why → how ‎3. ride → riding ‎4.去掉about ‎5. but → and ‎6.在get前面加to ‎7. mile → miles ‎8. late → later ‎9. offers → offered ‎10. they → he ‎【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了,父亲正要回家时,发现钥匙被锁在车里,一好心少年不求回报骑行7公里帮父亲回家拿钥匙。‎ ‎1. 考查过去分词。从句谓语动词lock这个动作发生在主句谓语动词realised(一般过去时)此动作之前,“过去的过去”,lock应用过去完成时(had done)。故将lock改为locked。‎ ‎2. 考查宾语从句引导词。know后面接了一个宾语从句,此处指“不知如何拿到备用钥匙”,表方式,应用how。故将why改为how。‎ ‎3. 考查现在分词。A teenager和动词ride是逻辑上的主动关系,用现在分词(doing)表主动作A teenager的后置定语。故将ride改为riding。‎ ‎4. 考查及物动词。kick(踢)是及物动词,后面直接加宾语,去掉about。故去掉about。‎ ‎5. 考查连词。由语境可知,Call your wife 和tell her是并列关系,应用并列连词and。故将but改为and。‎ ‎6. 考查动词不定式。此处指“我会去拿钥匙”,表目的,应用动词不定式(to do)表目的,加介词to。故在get前面加to。‎ ‎7. 考查名词的数。此处指“七公里”,名词mile应用复数形式。故将mile改为miles。‎ ‎8. 考查副词。此处指“之后”,应用副词later。故将late改为later。‎ ‎9. 考查时态。本文事情已发生,时态以一般过去时为主,offer这个动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故将offers改为offered。‎ ‎10. 考查代词。此处指“那个男孩拒绝了”,应用人称代词he指代。故将they改为he。‎ ‎(14)2020届河南省濮阳市高三第二次模拟考试 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Last Sunday, I went to Tian'anmen Square with my cousin, a boy of nine year old. Because it was the first time that he has come to Beijing, so everything could interest him. He took many photos, saying they would be showing to his friends, most of who had never visited Beijing. Then a foreigner in the fifties caught our attention. To my greatly surprise, before I could react, my cousin ‎ went up. With fluent English, he asked if she needed any help. Knowing her passport missing, we immediately helped her got in touch with the police. What a kind boy!‎ ‎【答案】1. year → years ‎2. has → had ‎3. 删除so ‎4. showing → shown/showed ‎5. who → whom ‎6. the → her ‎7. greatly → great ‎8. With → In ‎9. 在missing前加was ‎10. got → get ‎【解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和表兄去天安门玩耍时,遇到了一个需要帮助的外国人,表兄用流利的英语帮助她和警察取得联系。‎ ‎1. 考查名词的数。year是可数名词,由nine判断用复数形式,故将year改为years。‎ ‎2. 考查时态。此处考查固定句型it was the first time that sb had done“是某人第一次做某事”,根据该句型可知,此处应用过去完成时,故将has改为had。‎ ‎3. 考查连词。so和because不能连用,故删除so。‎ ‎4. 考查被动语态。主语they和show之间是被动关系,应用被动语态be done,故将showing改为shown/showed。‎ ‎5. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词his friends在从句中充当介词of的宾语,应用关系代词whom,故将who改为whom。‎ ‎6. 考查代词。此处考查固定短语in one's fifties“在某人五十多岁时”,根据下文的he asked if she needed any help可知这个外国人是女性,应用形容词性物主代词her,故将the改为her。‎ ‎7. 考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词surprise,故将greatly改为great。‎ ‎8. 考查介词。用某种语言应用介词in,故将With改为In。‎ ‎9. 考查谓语动词。分析句子可知,knowing后是宾语从句,从句缺少谓语动词,表达某物丢失了应用be + missing,本文讲述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故在missing前加was。‎ ‎10. 考查固定短语。此处考查固定短语help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,应用动词原形,故将got改为get。‎ ‎(15)2020届重庆南开中学高三下学期第九次质检 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线。并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I used to go fishing with my father. Initially, I consider fishing is a piece of cake—sitting or waiting for fish to bite. I sat in there for almost one hour, yet I got nothing. Impatiently and annoyed, I intended to quit. “Be focused and wait.” said my father. Have nothing else to do, I followed his advise. I calmed down and concentrated on the fishing pole. Another two hour passed and I finally gained his reward. The experience has taught me what all things are difficult at beginning. As long as you make efforts and hang on, you'll succeed.‎ ‎【答案】1. consider→considered ‎2. or→and ‎3. 去掉in ‎4. Impatiently→Impatient ‎5. Have→Having ‎6. advise→advice ‎7. hour→hours ‎8. his→my ‎9. 去掉what或what→that ‎10. at后加the ‎【文章大意】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者第一次和父亲去钓鱼的经历。这段经历使作者懂得了万事开头难,只要你努力并坚持下去,你就会成功的。‎ ‎1.考查动词时态。结合上文I used to go fishing with my father.‎ 可知事情发生在过去,故应用一般过去时。故consider改为considered。‎ ‎2.考查连词。句意:我认为钓鱼是小菜一碟——坐着等鱼儿上钩。结合上下文语境可知为承接关系,应用连词and。故or改为and。‎ ‎3.考查介词。sit后没有宾语,不需要介词in。故去掉in。‎ ‎4.考查形容词。句意:我又不耐烦又恼火,打算放弃。结合后文and annoyed可知此处应用形容词作状语。故Impatiently改为Impatient。‎ ‎5.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知have在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语I构成主动关系,故用现在分词。故Have改为Having。‎ ‎6.考查名词。上文his为形容词性物主代词修饰名词,advise为动词“建议”,此处应用名词advice。故advise改为advice。‎ ‎7.考查名词的数。hour为可数名词,由two修饰应用复数形式。故hour改为hours。‎ ‎8.考查代词。句意:又过了两个小时,我终于得到了我的奖赏。结合句意可知此处表示“得到了我的奖赏”应用代词my。故his改为my。‎ ‎9.考查连接词。此处为宾语从句,从句中不缺少成分,故应用that,且宾语从句中的that起引导作用,在句中不做任何成分,没有实际意义,通常可以将其省略。故去掉what或what改为that。‎ ‎10.考查冠词。句意:这段经历使我懂得了万事开头难。表示“起初,从一开始”短语为at the beginning。故at后加the。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎
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