【英语】2019届二轮复习短文改错专题典句解读并列结构错误（10页）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文改错专题典句解读并列结构错误（10页）

‎2019届二轮复习短文改错专题典句解读并列结构错误 错误1——主谓不一致 ‎1．(2017·海口市调研测试)My love to tennis are more than I could express.‎ ‎ ‎ are→is　[句子的主语My love是单数，谓语应用第三人称单数。]‎ ‎2．(2017·石家庄市质检)Besides, punishments, such as a fine, is necessary to tourists with such bad behaviors. ‎ ‎ ‎ is→are　[句子的主语punishments是复数，故is改为are。]‎ ‎3．(2017·福州八中质检)As the saying go, “United we stand; divided we fall.”‎ ‎ ‎ go→goes　[句子的主语 the saying是单数，谓语应用第三人称单数，故go改为goes。]‎ ‎4．(2017·江西省五市八校联考)News came that the trees in the park two kilometers away from our school was blown down.‎ ‎ ‎ was→were　[that后面是同位语从句，从句的主语是the trees，故谓语动词was改为were。]‎ ‎5．(2017·南昌市模拟)In my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong. ‎ ‎ ‎ are→is　[当动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。]‎ ‎6．(2017·菏泽市模拟)However, too much exposure to phones are ‎ bad for people in terms of health.‎ ‎ ‎ are→is　[主语为too much exposure为单数，故are改为is。不要受phones的影响而认为主语是复数。]‎ ‎7．(2017·六盘山市模拟)So the number of them are falling quickly. ‎ ‎ ‎ are→is　[需注意本句的主语是the number而不是them，故are改为is。]‎ ‎8．(2017·西安市模拟)Then a foreigner and the boss was having a conversation, but the boss didn't know what the foreigner said.‎ ‎ ‎ was→were　[句子的主语a foreigner and the boss是两个人，故was改为were。]‎ ‎9．(2017·豫南九校质量考评)Anyone who are interested in something will devote himself to it.‎ ‎ ‎ are→is　[who引导定语从句，代替先行词anyone作主语，应为单数，故are改为is。]‎ ‎10．(2017·淄博市模拟)What's more, in the process of fighting, we get close to success, as the saying goes that failure are the mother of success. ‎ ‎ ‎ are→is　[the saying goes后that引导同位语从句，‎ 其中主语failure为单数，故are改为is。]‎ 感悟与反思：主谓不一致错误主要有三种情况：①由于对基本概念忽视而失分：应注意单复数的一致，例如当不定式、动名词或从句作主语时应为单数。②由于受其他词的影响而失分：例如第六题too much exposure to phones中易受phones的影响而认为主语是复数。③注意就近原则。‎ 错误2——时态不一致 ‎1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Though not very big, the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.‎ ‎ ‎ had→have　[由前面的两个动词is可知，时态是一般现在时，根据时态的一致性，后面的句子也应用一般现在时。]‎ ‎2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost much, yet we can still learn a lot.‎ ‎ ‎ thought→think　[由is，does和can可判断句子的主体时态为一般现在时，根据时态的一致性，应把thought改为think。]‎ ‎3．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. ‎ ‎ ‎ think→thought　[这两句话是回忆童年的事情，由was，hoped和would也可知时态应为过去时，根据时态的一致性，把think改为thought。]‎ ‎4．(2017·周口市模拟)I'm glad to know you are interested in ‎ Chinese songs and wanted to learn them.‎ ‎ ‎ wanted→want　[and前的动词am，are说明句子整体时态为一般现在时，根据时态的一致性，把wanted改为want。] ‎ ‎5．(2017·天水市二中模拟)But I found that there is nobody in the classroom because it was Sunday.‎ ‎ ‎ is→was　[根据found和was可判定指过去，根据时态的一致性，把is改为was。]‎ ‎6．(2017·双鸭山市模拟)I went into the kitchen and find the window was open.‎ ‎ ‎ find→found　[根据句中的went和was可判定指过去，根据时态的一致性，把find改为found。]‎ ‎7．(2017·九江一中模拟)I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I was writing to tell you something about this country.‎ ‎ ‎ was→am　[根据第一句中的am和are可判定指现在，根据时态的一致性，把was改为am。]‎ ‎8．(2017·佛山一中模拟)A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour. ‎ ‎ ‎ last→lasted　[根据句中的said和began可判定指过去，根据时态的一致性，把last改为lasted。]‎ ‎9．(2017·潍坊市质检)Early in the morning, my parents and I set off for the department store to find a gift for Grandpa. We choose very carefully and purchased a warm sweater finally.‎ ‎ ‎ choose→chose　[根据第一句的内容可判定指过去，再根据第二句and后面的purchased可知，应把choose改为chose。]‎ ‎10．(2017·长春外国语学校模拟)He got up early as usual in the morning, but when he was ready to leave he find his bicycle's front tyre (轮胎) flat.‎ ‎ ‎ find→found　[根据句中的got和was可判定指过去，根据时态的一致性，把find改为found。]‎ 感悟与反思：时态不一致错误主要有三种情况：①并列句中的时态不一致。②主从句的时态不一致。③前后句中的时态不一致。‎ 错误3——指代不一致 ‎1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.‎ ‎ ‎ your→my　[此处是以作者的口吻写的，这张照片经常让我想起“我的高中生活”。]‎ ‎2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.‎ ‎ ‎ your→our　[由前面的we go on a trip和we can broaden可知，应把your改为our。]‎ ‎3．(2017·银川九中模拟)Although my flat is small, I like them very much because it is comfortable.‎ ‎ ‎ them→it　[根据my flat和it可判定我喜欢我的房子，故them改为it。]‎ ‎4．(2017·南充市模拟)He was strict, humorous, telling him jokes when we rested. ‎ ‎ ‎ him→us　[当我们休息的时候，他给我们讲笑话，故him改为us。]‎ ‎5．(2017·天水一中模拟)Smart phones benefit them. They help us escape the pressure of life and get information. ‎ ‎ ‎ them→us　[根据第二句的“它们帮助我们摆脱生活压力”可知，智能手机对我们有益，故them改为us。]‎ ‎6．(2017·深圳市模拟)From then on we became good friends. We had common interest in basketball and often shared their experience about photographing.‎ ‎ ‎ their→our　[根据语境可知，我们成了好朋友，我们都喜欢篮球，经常分享我们的摄影经验，故their改为our。]‎ ‎7．(2017·石家庄市模拟)Mistakes are unavoidable in life. But attitudes towards it may make a difference.‎ ‎ ‎ it→them　[此处表示，错误是难免的，‎ 但是对错误的态度会大有影响，故it改为them。]‎ ‎8．(2017·青岛市模拟)It's of great help for me to learn English.I will make full use of them and learn English well.‎ ‎ ‎ them→it　[既然英语(it)很有帮助，我将充分使用它，把它学好，故them改为it。]‎ ‎9．(2017·湖北省七市联考)What an amazing world of “why” she leads us to! She is such a learned person that we all admire him very much.‎ ‎ ‎ him→her　[根据she可判定是一位女士，故him改为her。]‎ ‎10．(2017·哈尔滨三中模拟)What we have gained from this camp is not only knowledge, but also friendship. I hope their friendship will last forever.‎ ‎ ‎ their→our　[我们从野营中获得了知识和友谊，我希望我们的友谊长存。故their改为our。]‎ 感悟与反思：指代不一致错误主要有三种情况：①人称不一致。②单复数不一致。③性别不一致。‎ A ‎(2018·陕西省西安地区八校联考) Today, at the local convenience store that I work, an elderly man with a guide dog come in. He went to the shelf where there were all kinds of greeting card. He picked up a card, held it up extreme close ‎ to his eyes, and struggled read it. Just as I was about to walk over to help him, I found the little girl，who was about ten years old, asked him that he needed help. Before heard his answer, she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loud until when the elderly man smiled. He said，“That's perfect ! His wife will love that one！”‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Today, at the local convenience store I work, an elderly man with a guide dog in.He went to the shelf where there were all kinds of greeting .He picked up a card, held it up close to his eyes, and struggled read it. Just as I was about to walk over to help him, I found little girl, who was about ten years old, asked him he needed help. Before his answer, she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loud until the elderly man smiled. He said, “That's perfect! wife will love that one！”‎ B ‎(2018·山东省部分重点中学调研联考)Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran bought a real bed. It was for the first time that he had become the proud owner of a bed where ‎ had springs (弹簧) and a mattress(床垫)．Because the weather is very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very good for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof but sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did wake up until the bed struck the ground. Although the bed was broken into piece, the man was surprisingly unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glanced at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried them into his house. After he had put it on the floor, he quickly went for sleep again.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran bought a real bed. It was the first time that he had become the proud owner of a bed had springs (弹簧) and a mattress (床垫)．Because the weather very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up.A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did wake up until the bed struck the ground. Although the bed was broken into ， the man was surprisingly unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the ‎ mattress. at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried into his house. After he had put it on the floor, he quickly went sleep again. ‎