【英语】2018届二轮复习形容词和副词特殊结构固定搭配考点讲练学案（6页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习形容词和副词特殊结构固定搭配考点讲练学案（6页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习形容词和副词特殊结构固定搭配考点讲练 ‎ 形容词和副词有许多特殊结构和固定搭配，归纳与考点有密切联系的部分如下：‎ ‎1． too…to句型的两个意义 ‎(1) 表示否定意义，意为“太……而不能”。如：‎ ‎ This question is too hard for me to understand. 这个问题太难，我理解不了。‎ ‎ The flower is too beautiful to last. 花太美，难经久。‎ ‎(2) 表示肯定意义，意为“非常，很，极”。当too后面接easy, ready, eager, willing, thankful, delighted等形容词时，too表示“很，非常”之意，与very表达“很”的意思相同。当too前有all, but, only等词时，形成only too/all too…to do结构，仍旧表达“非常，很，极”之意。如：I'm too glad to hear the news. 听到这个消息我非常高兴。‎ ‎ He's only too pleased to pick her up.他非常高兴去接她。‎ ‎ They are but too glad to see me.他们非常高兴来看我。‎ ‎2． A is to B what C is to D. 意为“A对于B就如C对于D。”如：‎ ‎ Engines are to machines what hearts are to animals.‎ ‎ 发动机对于机器就如心脏对于动物。‎ ‎3． than的习惯短语 ‎(1) more than意为“超过，多于；十分，非常；不仅仅”。如：‎ ‎ I was more than surprised at his sudden arrival. 对他的突然到来我非常吃惊。‎ ‎(2) more…than意为“与其……不如”。如：‎ ‎ He was more frightened than hurt.与其说他受到伤害不如说他受到了惊吓。‎ ‎(3) rather than意为“而非，不，宁愿……也不”(would/had rather…than)。如：‎ ‎ Rather than take a bus to school, I'd prefer to walk. 我宁愿步行上学也不愿乘车。‎ ‎(4) other than常意为“除……之外，不同于”；在否定结构中，形成no/not/nothing other than 的结构搭配，常意为“正是，恰好是，除了……别无”。如：‎ ‎ It was no other than my old friend Jones. 就是我的老朋友琼斯。‎ 重点点拨 ‎1． 要避免重复使用比较级。‎ ‎ 【误】 He is more cleverer than his brother. ‎ ‎ 【正】 He is more clever than his brother. 【正】 He is cleverer than his brother. ‎ ‎2． 要避免将主语含在比较对象中。【误】 China is larger than any country in Asia. ‎ ‎ 【正】 China is larger than any other country in Asia. ‎ ‎3． 比较的对象要一致。【误】 The weather in China is different from America.‎ ‎ 【正】 The weather in China is different from that in America.‎ ‎ 【解析】 句意为：中国的天气与美国的天气不同。比较的是天气而不是国家，比较的主体要一致，因此用that代替前面的weather。‎ ‎4．要避免表语形容词用作定语。【误】 Entering the room, I saw an afraid girl crouching in the corner. 【正】 Entering the room, I saw a frightened girl crouching in the corner. ‎ ‎ 【解析】 afraid是表语形容词不能作定语，而frightened是过去分词变来的普通形容词，可以作定语。‎ ‎5． 不要把连接性副词当连词使用。‎ ‎(1) 【误】 He takes no interest in studies, instead, he plays tennis all ‎ day. ‎ ‎ 【正】 He takes no interest in studies; instead, he plays tennis all day. ‎ ‎ 【正】 He takes no interest in studies. Instead, he plays tennis all day. ‎ ‎(2) 【误】 The house is not big enough for us, besides, it is too far from town. ‎ ‎ 【正】 The house is not big enough for us, and besides, it is too far from town. ‎ ‎ 【正】 The house is not big enough for us. Besides, it is too far from town. ‎ ‎ 【解析】 instead, besides等很多词是起连接作用的副词，不能当连词使用，因此它们所在的句子和前面的句子之间只有语义上的逻辑关系，而句子之间在语法上是独立的，因此前面的句子要用句号或分号或用and并列。 ‎ 实战演练 ‎1． Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been ____________. ‎ ‎ A．popular B．more popular ‎ C．most popular D．the most popular ‎2． Much to his surprise，he invited only twenty friends to the dinner，but ________________ came. ‎ A．twice as many as B．as many as twice C．twice as many D．twice more than ‎3． Food safety is __________ important, so the government spares no effort to prevent food pollution. ‎ A．highly B．reasonably C．strongly D．naturally ‎4． In that case, there is nothing you can do __________ than wait. ‎ ‎ A．more B．other C．better D．any ‎5． I have seldom seen my mother _______　 pleased with my progress as she is now. ‎ A．so B．very C．too D．rather ‎6． —Volunteering is becoming _______ popular in China. ‎ ‎ —Yeah，people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves. ‎ A． naturally B．Successfully C．splendidly D．Increasingly ‎7．I wasn't blaming anyone；I __________ said errors like this could ‎ be avoided. ‎ ‎ A．merely B．mostly C．rarely D．nearly ‎ 8．After watching the movie Avatar, Mary lay in bed with her eyes ________ open while all her family were ________ asleep.‎ ‎ A．widely; soundly B．wider; soundly ‎ C．widely; sound D．wide; sound ‎ 9． Boris has brains. In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has __________ IQ.‎ ‎ A．a high B．a higher C．the higher D．the highest ‎10．—How was your recent visit to Qingdao?‎ ‎ —It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___________days at the seaside. ‎ A． few last sunny B．last few sunny ‎ C．last sunny few D．few sunny last ‎11．Everyone was on time for the meeting __________ Mike, who's usually ten minutes late for everything. ‎ ‎ A．even B．only C．but D．yet ‎12．People go out with masks, ____________________. ‎ ‎ A．fear of the sandstorm B．afraid of the sandstorm ‎ C．feared of the sandstorm D．being afraid of the sandstorm ‎13．Mrs. White bought a __________ wallet for her husband. ‎ ‎ A．black leather small B．small leather black ‎ C．black small leather D．small black leather ‎14．—Let me help you, Tom!‎ ‎ —Thank you. I can do it. Here's __________ to hold all these things. ‎ A． a case big enough B．an enough big case ‎ C．a case enough big D．a big case enough ‎15．The economic impact study was conducted by a group of ____ selected MBA students at the University of Kansas. ‎ ‎ A．especially B．Specially C．regularly D．potentially 答案：1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.D.7.A8.C9.B10.C11.C12.B13.D14.A15.B