【英语】2018届二轮复习连词典题练与析学案（15页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习连词典题练与析学案（15页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 连词典题练与析 ‎1. The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.‎ A. before B. until C. as D. since高考资源网 ‎26. ‎ 答案：A 考点：考连词的使用 解析：根据 “rung the bell” 和 “the door was opened ”的发生先后，可以得出答案。句子的含义是：女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然打开了。她的朋友们一拥而上去欢迎她。‎ ‎2. our manage objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. ‎ A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After 答案：B 考点：连词 解析：此句意思是“除非我们经理反对tom 加入俱乐部，不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。” ‎ ‎3.The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ________they have the interest. ‎ A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if 答案：C. ‎ 考点：本题考查状语从句连词辨析。‎ 解析：句意为“工程师们非常繁忙，即使（even if）有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。”‎ ‎4. Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until 答案：A. ‎ 考点：本题考查状语从句连词辨析。‎ 解析：句意为“仅暂时使用此房间，它一（as soon as）可以正常使用，我们就提供你一个大点的。”‎ ‎5.— Our holiday cost a lot of money.‎ ‎ — Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter______ you enjoyed yourselves.‎ A as long as B unless C as soon as D though 答案：A 考点：考察连词和具有连词作用的词组 解析： as long as只要 unless 除非否则 as soon as 一就 though虽然, 后一句为只要你玩的开心, 花多少钱就不重要。‎ ‎6. Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal .‎ A. so that B. although C. while D. as if ‎ ‎25题 答案：C 句意：Mary做咖啡当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候。‎ 解答：根据选项此题考察连词的用法。so that译为“以便”表示目的，although译为“尽管，虽然”，as if译为“好像”，while译为“当….的时候”，因此while符合句意，选择C。‎ ‎7.The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.‎ A. or B. unless C. but D. whether ‎ ‎30题 答案：B 句意：这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。‎ 解答：根据选项此题考察连词的用法。or译为“或者”表示选择，unless译为“除非”表示条件，but译为“但是”表示转折，whether译为“是否”，根据句意选择B。‎ ‎8.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.‎ A．although B．unless C．because D．if 答案：C 句意：这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。‎ 解析：考查从属连词。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。Although引导让步状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。‎ ‎9.—It’s no use having ideas only . ‎ ‎—Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act.‎ A. how B. who C. what D. where 答案：A 句意：—光有主意没用。—不用担心，皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。‎ 解析：考查连接词的用法。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用，但是意义不同。how表示“怎样”，强调方式。而who和what是连接代词，一般在不定式短语中作宾语，此句中动词不定式有宾语，不再需要宾语，所以排除，where则强调地点。与上一句不对应。‎ ‎10. they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.‎ ‎ A. As B. While C. Until D. Once ‎　　30. 答案：D 考点:本题考查连词。‎ 解析：此题重在句意的判断。"一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书，他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。"A. As当；因为...B. while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C. Until直到...D. Once一旦。因此选D ‎11.Bring the flowers into a warm room ___ they'll soon open.‎ ‎ A. or B. and C. but D. for ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考察连词用法。‎ ‎【解析】固定句型祈使句+and/or+简单句。根据题意，应为顺承关系。‎ ‎12.Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】本题考查状语从句连词辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为 “仅暂时使用此房间, 它一（as soon as）可以正常使用, 我们就提供你一个大点的。”‎ ‎13.The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.‎ A. or B. unless C. but D. whether ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】此题考查连词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意：这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。根据选项此题考查连词的用法。or译为 “或者”表示选择, unless译为 “除非”表示条件, but译为 “但是”表示转折, whether译为 “是否”, 根据句意选择B。‎ ‎14.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.‎ A．although B．unless C．because D．if ‎15.—It’s no use having ideas only . ‎ ‎—Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act.‎ A. how B. who C. what D. where ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查连接词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意：—光有主意没用。—不用担心, 皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用, 但是意义不同。how表示 “怎样”, 强调方式。而who和what是连接代词, 一般在不定式短语中作宾语, 此句 中动词不定式有宾语, 不再需要宾语, 所以排除, where则强调地点。与上一句不对应。‎ ‎16.—I wonder how much you charge for your services.‎ ‎—The first two are free the third costs $30.‎ A. while B. until C. when D. before ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】此题考查连词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】while表转折 “而, 然而”。根据句子意思, 前两份免费, 而第三份要$30。‎ ‎17.You may use room as you like ____ you clean it up afterwards A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】此题考查连词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】so far as “就…, 据…”so long as “只要”, 引导条件状语从句。in case “以防, 以免”； even if “即使, 尽管”。根据句意：你可以随心所欲的使用这个房间, 只要之后你把房间打扫干净。‎ ‎18.The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season.‎ A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查whatever引导的从句。‎ ‎【解析】whatever the season意为 “无论什么季节”。‎ ‎19.A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage. A.once B.because C.if D.unless ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】本题考查连词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了, 除非你需要更多的空间放行李。unless相当于if not。‎ ‎20.—Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you. ‎—OK, you make it short. A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】此题考查连词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：——你有时间吗？我有事对你说。——行, 只要你长话短说。A项 “既然”；B项 “要是……就好了”；C项 “只要”；D项 “每次”。‎ ‎21.﹚I thought we’d be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time. A.but B.or C.so D.for ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】本题考查介词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：我以为我们去听音乐会会迟到, 但结果我们却提前到了那里。此处用but表转折。‎ ‎22. the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A.If B.While C.Because D.As ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】此题考查连词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：尽管因特网是很有帮助的, ‎ 但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意。while引导让步状语从句, 意为 “尽管”。‎ ‎23.There were some chairs left over everyone had sat down. A.when B.until C.that D.where ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】此题考查连词的用法。[来源:学§科§网]‎ ‎【解析】句意为：当大家都坐下时, 还有些椅子剩余。when引导时间状语从句；until也引接时间状语从句。When当...的时候；until，直到。‎ ‎24.he artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life. A.and B.or C.but D.so ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】此题考查连词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】考查连词的用法, 表顺承。‎ ‎25.I used to love that film I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more. A.once B.when C.since D.although ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】此题考查连词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：当我还是一个小孩子的时候, 我喜欢那部影片。when引导时间状语从句表示 “当……的时候”；C项也可引导时间状语从句, 但意思为 “自从……以来”。‎ ‎26.Between the two generations, it is often not their age, their education that causes misunderstanding. A.like B.as C.or D.but ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】本题考查介词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】本题结合强调句型考查并列连词词组not...but...不是……而是……, 句中该并列连词词组连接主语。‎ ‎27. he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】此题考查连词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】what引导主语从句, 又在从句中作referred to的宾语, 其他选项无此用法。‎ ‎28.The traditional view is we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. A.when B.why C.whether D.that ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】此题考查连词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】that引导表语从句。从句中不缺少任何成分, 又是指确定的内容。‎ ‎29.It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life we’ve actually had that lesson. A.until B.after C.since D.when ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】此题考查连词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：对我们来说在生活中得到启示是很难的, 直到我们真正得到了那一启示。A项为 “直到”；B项为 “在……以后”；C项为 “自从……以来”；D项为 “当……的时候”。‎ ‎30.Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest. A.why B.how C.unless D.where ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】此题考查连词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全, 但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏, 否则它们不会使用鸟巢。A、B、D三项均不合题意。‎ ‎31.I’d like to study law at university my cousin prefers geography. A.though B.as C.while D.for ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】此题考查连词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：我上大学时想学法律, 而我表妹想学地理。while为并列连词, 意为 “而, 却”, 符合题意。‎ ‎32.We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table. A.since B.although C.until D.before ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】此题考查连词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：尽管我们已经预订了饭桌, 但我们不得不等上半个小时。although尽管, 引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎33.Please remind me he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off. A.where B.when C.how D.what ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】此题考查连词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】由句子结构知, 此处缺一宾语从句引导词, 其在从句中充当状语, 故D项首先排除。由后句 “我可以及时为他送行”可知此处应指时间, 即 “他说要走的时候, 请记得提醒我”, 故此处用when。‎ ‎34.I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel ‎ I heard the steps. A.while B.when C.since D.after ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】本题考查关联词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：我刚刚从浴室里出来, 正在忙着用毛巾擦干身体, 这时我听到了脚步声。此处when为并列连词, 相当于just then, at that time, 引导并列句。‎ ‎35.Engines are to machines hearts are to animals. A.as B.that C.what D.which ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】此题考查连词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】本题句意为：发动机对于机器正如心脏对于动物一样。该句式是一个固定句型, 其基本结构是 “A is to B what C is to D”.‎ ‎36. environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem（生态系统）to recover. A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】even if即使, 即便, 用于引导让步状语从句；if only要是……就好了, 多用于感叹句, 要用虚拟语气；while可引导时间状语从句；once一旦……引导条件状语从句。此题意为：一旦环境遭到破坏, 生态系统就要花费很多年的时间才能得到恢复。‎ ‎37.— How long do you think it will be China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?— Perhaps two or three years. A.when B.until C.that D.before ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】此题考查连词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】本题考查句型：It will be+一段时间+before...‎ ‎38.Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured. A.as B.if C.when D.where ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】本题考查原因状语从句。‎ ‎【解析】用as, 句意为：……因为这是她特珍惜的一段记忆。其他三项都不表示原因。‎ ‎39.—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting? ‎—He rushed out of the room I could say a word. A.before B.until C.when D.after ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】此题考查连词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】答语意为：他在我说话之前就跑出了房子。‎ ‎40.That was really a splendid evening.It’s years I enjoyed myself so much. A.when B.that C.before D.since ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】此题考查连词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：那确实是一个很精彩的夜晚。我有很多年没玩得这么开心了。since表示 “自从”意思时, ‎ 其后面的谓语动词若是延续性动作动词, 要从动作结束时算起, 即:我有数年没有玩得这么痛快了。‎