2018-2019学年安徽省定远县育才学校高一下学期分科考试英语试题

2018-2019学年安徽省定远县育才学校高一下学期分科考试英语试题

‎ ‎ ‎2018-2019学年安徽省定远县育才学校高一下学期分科考试英语试题 ‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where is Sally going tonight? ‎ A. To a party. B. To a shop. C. To a mountain.‎ ‎2. What’s the relationship between the speakers? ‎ A. Host and guest. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎3. What does the boy want to have? ‎ A. A dog. B. A rabbit. C. Some fish.‎ ‎4. What does the man suggest the woman do? ‎ A. Ignore the ad. ‎ B. Get more information first.‎ C. Order a computer right away.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about? ‎ A. When to relax.‎ B. How to keep fit.‎ C. How to handle pressure.‎ 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What do we know about the woman? ‎ A. She took a left turn.‎ B. She called the police.‎ C. She was driving through a yellow light.‎ ‎7. Where does the conversation take place? ‎ A. In a parking lot. B. In a police station. C. On the street.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. When will the man be returning? ‎ A. On July 7th. B. On July 21st. C. On July 27th.‎ ‎9. What kind of ticket will the man buy for his return flight? ‎ A. First class. B. Business class. C. Economy class.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What did the woman do before the conversation? ‎ A. She had a meeting.‎ B. She went to a club.‎ C. She played tennis.‎ ‎11. How does the woman react to the news? ‎ A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Disappointed.‎ ‎12. What does the man want to do? ‎ A. Travel to Sweden.‎ B. Become a professional athlete.‎ C. Work and save money for college.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Which city is almost always warm? ‎ A. Seattle. B. Boston. C. San Diego.‎ ‎14. In which part of the United States most cities are hot all year round? ‎ A. The southern part. ‎ B. The eastern part. ‎ C. The western part. ‎ ‎15. What is the weather like in Portland? ‎ A. It is very hot. B. It rains a lot. C. It is very cold. ‎ ‎16. What do we know about the weather in Chicago and Boston? ‎ A. It is rainy in summer.‎ B. It is cold all year round.‎ C. It is very pleasant in the spring and autumn.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When does the box office open? ‎ A. 40 minutes before show time. ‎ B. 45 minutes before show time. ‎ C. 50 minutes before show time.‎ ‎18. How long is the running time of Road Trip? ‎ A. 1 hour 37 minutes. B. 1 hour 49 minutes. C. 1 hour 53 minutes.‎ ‎19. What film can you see at 6:15? ‎ A. C Line. B. Go for the Gold. C. Friends Forever.‎ ‎20. How much would a 12-year-old child pay for a ticket on the weekend? ‎ A. $2.00. B. $4.50. C. $6.00.‎ 第二部分； 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Runners who encounter visual and auditory distractions (干扰)may be more likely to suffer leg injuries, according to research by the Association of Academic Physiatrists in Las Vegas. Runners often seek distraction from the task at hand. Whether it be music, texting, daydreaming, taking in the sights, or propping a book up on the treadmill(跑步机), more often than not a distraction is welcome. But, researchers from the University of Florida have recently discovered those distractions may lead to injury.‎ Daniel Herman, MD, assistant professor at University of Florida, and his team conducted research on the effects of visual and auditory distractions on 14 runners ‎ to determine what effect these distractions would have on things such as heart rate, how many times a runner breathes per minute and how much oxygen is consumed by the body.‎ The runners were all injury-free at the time of the study and ran 31 miles each week. Dr . Herman’s team had each participant run on a treadmill three separate times. The first time was without any distractions. The second time added a visual distraction, during which the runners concentrated on a screen displaying different letters in different colors with the runner having to note when a specific letter-color combination appeared. The third time added an auditory distraction similar to the visual distraction, with the runner having to note when a certain word was spoken by a certain voice.‎ When compared to running without distractions, the participants applied force faster to their left and right legs called loading rate, with auditory and visual distractions. They also experienced an increased amount of force from the ground on both legs, called ground reaction force, with auditory distractions. Finally, the runners tended to breathe heavier and have higher heart rates with visual and auditory distractions than without any distractions at all.‎ ‎"Running in environments with different distractions may unfavorably affect running performance and increase injury risk," explains Dr. Herman. "Sometimes these things cannot be helped, but you may be able to minimize potentially cumulative(累积的) effects. For example, when running a new route in a chaotic environment such as during a destination of marathon, you may want to skip listening to something which may require more attention - like a new song playlist."‎ Dr. Herman's team will continue to investigate the potential relationship between distracted running and leg injuries, and any effect this relationship has on different training techniques that use auditory or visual cues.‎ ‎21.Paragraph 2 tells us the research ___________.‎ A. process B. question C. results D. reflection ‎22.Based on the research, runners with auditory distractions tended to ____________.‎ A. breathe heavier and have lower heart rates B. gain a faster speed with slower loading rates C. apply more force with less oxygen consumption D. get an increased amount of ground reaction force ‎23.What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. Running with distractions becomes uncommon nowadays B. Listening to a new song while running ensure performance C. Runners are advised to minimize distractions in a destination of marathon D. Runners are more likely to get injured in an environment without distractions ‎24.What is probably the next task for Dr. Herman’s team?‎ A. What determines training techniques B. What effective ways can cure leg injuries C. Why runners use auditory and visual cues D. How distractions should be used in training B After I made it to the city center, I started to feel it might be easy for a foreigner to deal with the great size of Beijing. With growing confidence, I decided to take the subway to the hotel, not realizing that the network didn’t go that far. Impressed with the cleanliness of the station, I bought a ticket and boarded the first train that came along.‎ After a few minutes I asked in English of course a young man seated next to me where I should get off closest to the Friendship Hotel. Wearing a smart business suit and tie, he would surely speak English, wouldn’t he? Unfortunately, he couldn’t undersold me but seemed very friendly. I showed him the room card with all the information of the Friendship Hotel in Chinese characters (汉字). He looked at it, and then his eyes moved quickly to the carriage (车厢) subway map. Next, he raised three fingers of his right hand.‎ In Australia, raising fingers at someone is not usually nice, but this man wasn’t smiling. At the next station he showed me two fingers. Now in Australia, that’s really rude, but I got the message. When we stopped at the third station, he didn’t just point to the door, but got up, took me out of the train, and led me to the top ‎ of the stairs, and out onto the street. Then he stopped a taxi and told the driver where to take me.‎ All this came from a man who couldn’t speak my language, and I couldn’t speak his. I was now speechless, especially when he refused my offer of money. I felt a little embarrassed having even thought he would accept a tip.‎ This experience made it clear I had to learn some Chinese quickly or my adventures might start turning into bad luck.‎ ‎25.The author decided to take the subway because ________.‎ A. he believed in his ability to deal with the trip B. the network covered most of the stops C. he lived near the city center D. he had a good impression of its cleanliness ‎26.Having been shown the room card, the young man ________.‎ A. still remained puzzled B. understood the author well C. answered the author directly D. pointed at the subway map ‎27.The author’s purpose of writing this passage is mainly to ________.‎ A. prove the importance of being careful B. appreciate the kindness of the young man C. complain some cultural misunderstanding D. describe one of his adventurous experiences C There is an English saying that says, “Let Sleeping Dogs Lie.” It means not bringing up an old problem. Researchers in Hungary have found another reason to let dogs keep on sleeping. It seems the animals are learning while they sleep.‎ The Hungarian researchers placed tools on the dogs’ heads to know about electrical activity in the brain. The brain activity, called sleep ‎ spindles(梭状波), takes place in human begins, and has been connected with learning. The researchers hope to understand how the dogs’ ability to learn and remember changes as they get older. The study may help them understand how human brains change as we age.‎ The researchers found differences between male and female dogs. Iotchey, a researcher, says the females appeared much better at learning new things. Female dogs have about twice as many spindles per minute as male dogs, they also happen to be the better learners, and they memorize the task much better. But it was harder for all the older dogs to remember things, especially when several things were happening at the same time.‎ DoraSzabo also studies sleep spindles. Szabo is a neuroscientist in a university in Budapest. She says the older dogs have fewer spindles and are easily cheated. “If you first hide the reward into one bowl, then in another and in another, they get lost after a while. So their performance is going down, and they are getting poor in solving new problems.”‎ Researchers hope the study will not only help understanding of learning ability and memory changes in dogs, but also the aging of humans. Senior Researcher EnikoKubinyi adds that the aging dogs suffer from the same problems as humans who are aging. “Among very old dogs, up to two thirds of them show signs of dementia(痴呆), and this dementia is really very similar to that of humans, so we could use dog as a natural model of human aging.”‎ ‎28.Why do researchers study dogs’ sleep?‎ A. To help the dogs sleep well B. To study dogs’ sleeping activity C. To control dogs’ learning ability D. To know more about human brains ‎29.What is the relationship between the number of sleep spindles and dogs’ learning ability?‎ A. They have nothing to do with each other B. Dogs with less spindles have better learning ability C. Dogs with more spindles have better learning ability D. Dogs’ learning ability is totally decided by spindle number ‎30.What can we know about old dogs in Paragraph 4?‎ A. They are easy to play jokes on B. They can finish tasks one after another C. They are good at solving new problems D. Their memories are not so good as before ‎31.Which is the best title for the text?‎ A. What we can do to let dogs sleep B. What we can learn by watching sleeping dogs C. What the saying “Let Sleeping Dogs Lie” means D. What is the difference between humans and dogs D Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.‎ However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.‎ This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.‎ When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there’s a huge chance that ‎ you’re wrong anyway.‎ Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you’re not willing to put in the time and work, don’t expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.‎ ‎32.Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________.‎ A. the reasons for success B. the meaning of success C. the standards of success D. the importance of success ‎33.In Paragraph 2, the underlined word refers to ______.‎ A. being good at something B. setting a practical goal C. putting in more time D. succeeding in life ‎34.Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ______.‎ A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his work C. one gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed ‎35.What is the main theme of the passage?‎ A. Having a goal is vital to success.‎ B. Being good is different from being great.‎ C. One cannot succeed without time and practice.‎ D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How do I know if my older computer is worth repairing? There are several things to consider.‎ How old is your computer?‎ ‎36.So if your computer is older than that, then it may not have suitable hardware to make repairing worthwhile.‎ How much are new computers nowadays?‎ Now brand name Windows 9 or Windows 10 desktop computers with 8GB Ram, 1TB harddrive and DVD are $500 or less. 37.You can find new computers for less, but they may not have a satisfying lifespan of 3-5 years or more.‎ ‎38.‎ If you have a computer that you find it hard to get replacement parts, the costs can be high. With that being said, replacing a power supply, video board, cooling fan, or Ram memory chip can be fixed at a fair price. 39.‎ How long will the repair take?‎ You should also consider the time! If the computer is used in your business, the cost downtime(停工期) may be a bigger factor than repair cost. 40.Many big computer stores have to send your laptop out for repair which can take 2-3 weeks. For business or home, one consideration might be to buy a new computer and repair the old computer if possible.‎ A. Where can I buy a new computer?‎ B. Many business replace computer every 3-5 years.‎ C. Desktop computer repairs will usually be faster laptop repairs.‎ D. How much is the repair cost?‎ E. New brand name laptops with the same features(特征) are $600 or less.‎ F. Is my old broken computer worth repairing or fixing?‎ G. If you are a do-it-yourself enthusiast, you can cut the cost of labor!‎ 第三部分；英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从40—60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C﹑D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I was walking in a park on a cool autumn morning. The view was charming and a pleasant breeze(微风)was kissing my face___41__.‎ Then I saw a mother and her little baby. The mother wore __42__clothes that seemed to be found in a dustbin—how easy it is for fortunate people to _43__away things they don’t need, and they do this ___44__thinking of the unfortunate! She was holding her baby, protecting her from the morning __45___and expecting some money from strangers so that she could ___46__food for both of them. It isn’t an uncommon ___47___as we see these things every day. But they sometimes can___48___us strongly. It was then that I realized how ___49__ I had been in my whole life for living a rich life.‎ Then a man ___50___some money and food to the mother, and as she took them, her face was___51__as if she had been the happiest person in the world. And why not, she could now __52__ her baby at least for the day.‎ Actually happiness doesn’t ___53__luck, your financial or your physical conditions, but only on yourself. It is just a __54__ in your hands. If you choose to be happy, ___55___can stop you from it. The mother was happy just __56__she got food for her baby. Back home, I decided to first be happy and then do the rest of my work. It was __57__ than I thought it would be.‎ How___58__ it is that one observation cam change your life! Life has a lot to offer if you observe very __59__ . One who observes can __60__ real happiness.‎ ‎41.A. strongly B. gradually C. gently D. normally ‎42.A. expensive B. wonderful C. perfect D. dirty ‎43.A. move B. push C. throw D. send ‎44.A. for B. in C. within D. without ‎45.A. cold B. light C. sound D. fact ‎46.A. save B. buy C. pick D. share ‎47.A. result B. scene C. opinion D. comment ‎48.A. annoy B. concern C. affect D. challenge ‎49.A. wealthy B. special C. successful D. lucky ‎50.A. donated B. lent C. promised D. sold ‎51.A. sinking B. shining C. shaking D. falling ‎52.A. improve B. protect C. deliver D. feed ‎53.A. go on B. come out C. depend on D. turn out ‎54.A. symbol B. strength C. voice D. choice ‎55.A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything ‎56.A. if B. because C. unless D. before ‎57.A. easier B. harder C. busier D. further ‎58.A. comforting B. amazing C. disappointing D. satisfying ‎59.A. closely B. strictly C. quickly D. extremely ‎60.A. invent B. lose C. discover D. ignore 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式 Everyone has hobbies. It is hobbies 61. make our life more 62.enjoy) and colorful.‎ My bobby is singing English songs. When I was a child. I liked to sing very much. I remembered my mother 63.(teach) me a nursery rhyme(儿歌) one day, “Twinkle, twinkle, little star, how I wonder what you are…”. 64. I didn’t quite understand the meaning, I remembered the words quickly because 65. its end rhyme. Since then, I 66.fall) in love with English songs. I spend a lot of my pocket money 67.hunt) for English tapes.‎ Whenever I am free, I will turn to my recorder and listen to my favorite songs. I even sing out with the recorder, 68.make) me forget my troubles for a while. At the same time I remembered a lot of classical songs,69.helps me to improve my English studies.‎ So I benefit 70.great) from my hobbies. What about you?‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I worked as the home health nurse in the very poor city in Florida. I was often very kindly to my patients, especially the elderly. One Christmas Day as I was cooking Christmas dinner to my family, I thought of some elderly people. They were my patients who always alone at home. So I decide to make more and deliver hot meals to them. I saw my two sons play in the house happily, and I made them stop. And I asked him ‎ to help me pack and deliver these meals. As we took the food into their poor houses with no heat, they were very moving and we saw tears of joy in their eyes. My sons learned of something priceless.‎ 第二节：写作（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华。最近，你们班就“Which is better, working individually or working in a team?”为主题进行了辩论，请根据下面提示给校阳光电视台的编辑用英文写一篇短文，客观的介绍辩论情况。‎ ‎1.独立完成：自行安排、自己解决问题；‎ ‎2.合作完成：一起讨论、相互学习；‎ ‎3.我喜欢的方式和理由。‎ 注意：1.词数：100字左右；‎ ‎2.开头已写好，不计入总数。‎ Dear Editor,‎ Recently, we have had a heated debate on which way is better to get work done, working individually or working in a team.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 听力：1-5 ABABC 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 CBBCB 阅读：21-25.BDCDA 26-30.BDDCD 31-35.BABDC 36-40.BEDGC 完形填空：41-45.CDCDA 51-55.BDCDA 56-60. BABAC ‎61.that 62.enjoyable 63.taught 64.Although/Though 65.of 66.have fallen ‎67.hunting 68.making 69.which 70.greatly 改错：‎ 作文：Dear Editor,‎ Recently, we have had a heated discussion on which way is better to get work done, working individually or working in a team. Views are various among students.‎ Some students prefer to work individually. In this way, people can decide for themselves when to start work and how to do it. What’s more, they will be able to learn how to solve problems on their own.‎ However, people may also choose to work in a team, where they can learn from each other and help each other. Besides, they may work out better ways to get work done by discussion.‎ Personally, working in a team is better, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experience with them. As the work can be divided among several people, it can be done efficiently. Teamwork is always important.‎