2018-2019学年江苏省盐城市伍佑中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版

2018-2019学年江苏省盐城市伍佑中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版

盐城市伍佑中学 ‎2018-2019学年秋学期高二期中考试 英 语 试 题 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 ‎ 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the woman going to do?‎ ‎ A. Ask for help. B. Leave the window open. C. Shut the window.‎ ‎2. What can we know about Lisa and Eric?‎ ‎ A. They don’t want to have children for the time being.‎ ‎ B. They will start a family as soon as they get married.‎ ‎ C. They had a baby two years ago.‎ ‎3. Where did the speakers plan to go?‎ ‎ A. A shopping center. B. An opera house. C. The parking lot.‎ ‎4. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ ‎ A. In a street. B. In a bank. C. In a shop.‎ ‎5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ ‎ A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and students. C. Roommates.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。‎ ‎6. What are the man’s parents?‎ ‎ A. Salespeople. B. Restaurant owners. C. Supermarket owners.‎ ‎7. What did the man offer to the students?‎ ‎ A. Drinks. B. Meals. C. Clothes.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。‎ ‎8. When does the conversation take place?‎ ‎ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.‎ ‎9. What is the boy doing?‎ ‎ A. Watching TV. B. Listening to music. C. Watching the video.‎ ‎10. Why is the woman tired in the daytime?‎ ‎ A. She can’t sleep well at night. ‎ B. She has too much work to do.‎ C. She worries about the boy.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。‎ ‎11. Why does the woman find drama and theatre useful?‎ ‎ A. It helps her to attract more public attention.‎ ‎ B. It strengthens her relationship with students.‎ ‎ C. It enables her to understand people better.‎ ‎12. How do the woman’s students respond to her way of teaching English?‎ ‎ A. Passively. B. Positively. C. Sensitively.‎ ‎13. What is the woman going to do if she has a Ph. D course?‎ ‎ A. Promote Asian theatre to the world. ‎ ‎ B. Introduce more theatre to the Asian countries.‎ ‎ C. Bring her college more Asian theatre.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。‎ ‎14. Why does the woman need some special things?‎ ‎ A. To have a happy marriage.‎ ‎ B. To celebrate her wedding party.‎ ‎ C. To make herself pretty at the wedding party.‎ ‎15. What has the woman got from her grandmother?‎ ‎ A. A wedding dress. B. A diamond ring. C. Blue flowers.‎ ‎16. What is the woman looking for?‎ ‎ A. Something old. B. Something new. C. Something borrowed.‎ ‎17. Where does the man usually put the coin?‎ ‎ A. In his purse. B. In his shoe. C. In his pocket.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。‎ ‎18. For what purpose were dogs NOT used in the old days?‎ ‎ A. Guarding chickens. B. Hunting other animals. C. Keeping thieves away.‎ ‎19 . Which of the following is true?‎ ‎ A. Dogs still perform all the duties they used to do.‎ ‎ B. Dogs are now treated as part of a family.‎ ‎ C. Only old people are seen walking their dogs.‎ ‎20. What is the speech mainly about?‎ ‎ A. Reasons for keeping dogs.‎ ‎ B. Dogs and other animals.‎ ‎ C. What dogs can do now ‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21.The new bridge under construction, ________ twice as long as the old one, is due to the completed next month ‎ A..measures B. measuring C. measured D. to measure ‎22. You said you hadn’t broken the window, then who ______.‎ A. was blamed B. was to be blamed ‎ C. would be blamed D. was to blame ‎23.__________ by the beautiful scenery of the West Lake, the tourists decided to stay there for another two days.‎ ‎ A .Attracting B Attracted C To be attracted D Having attracted ‎24. I would appreciate ________ if you give me some advice on how to get along with my classmates.‎ ‎ A. one B. this C. that D. it ‎25. I’m a little nervous. My paper hasn’t been finished, but time is ______.‎ A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. working out ‎26. The woman was so ______ that even the clicking sound of the mouse upset her.‎ A. sensitive B. absurd C. economic D. guilty ‎ ‎27. ______ English can be difficult to learn, it is a very useful tool for communication.‎ A. How B. When C. Where D. While ‎28. The carbon we produce when we breathe is much less than ______ produced by a car.‎ ‎ A. it B. one C. that D. which ‎29. With a large amount of work ______, the chief manager couldn’t spare time for a holiday.‎ ‎ A. remained to be done B. remained being done ‎ ‎ C. remaining to be done D. remaining to do ‎30.I asked her if she would attend Barbara’s party to be held the next week, but she made no ______. ‎ A. response B. explanation C. concept D. affection ‎ ‎31.I was so worried about the exam _____ we would have ____ I couldn’t fall asleep.‎ ‎ A which; that B what ;as C. what ; that D as ; that ‎32. The work ________, Elaine felt a great weight taken off her mind.‎ A. to finish B. finished C. finishing D. had finished ‎33. ______ his hard work, he was eventually admitted to Nanjing University.‎ ‎ A. Regardless of B. As a consequence of C. In favor of D. In charge of ‎ ‎34.Much to our excitement, our monitor managed to ______ his injury to get to the finishing line.‎ ‎ A. appreciate B. instruct C. overcome D. pretend ‎35.-How many times you have told me that you will stop playing games.‎ ‎ -Well, ______.‎ A. great minds think alike ‎ B. practice makes perfect C. it is no use crying over spilt milk ‎ D. easier said than done 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Just as we take care of our friends and families, our homes and Mother Earth take care of us. Our homes give us a place of shelter that ____36____ between us and the rest of the world. The earth is a(n) ____37____ giver of life and the keeper of our physical and spiritual needs. Her rich ____38____ bring us up, give us air, and offer us cooling shade. Her waters ____39____ our thirst. Yet it is easy to take both of these wonderful ____40____ of our gifts for granted. ____41____ the thanks you feel toward your home and Mother Earth for the gifts each ____42____ you. It can help you stay ____43____ of where many of the gifts in your life come from. Each time you give thanks, you’ll be ____44____ of the importance of caring for your home and for Mother Earth. There is a simple and beautiful ____45____ you can find to show your thanks. Begin by finding a ____46____ place where you can be alone. Sit comfortably and breathe deeply ____47____ you feel relaxed and then read the following out loud:‎ ‎“Thank you, home, for allowing me to live ____48____ your walls. Thank you for allowing me to stay strong and ____49____ me. Thank you, Mother Earth, for the land I ____50____ on and farm. Thank you, plants, minerals, and animals on the land for allowing me to ____51____ your beauty and your amazement of life, and for the ____52____ of living with all of you on this earth. Thank you for the wisdom and ____53____ you bring to us.”‎ You can do so as often as you like and anytime you feel particularly thankful for the many gifts that you have ____54____. Each time you do, you’ll strengthen your connection with all that ____55____ and supports you.‎ ‎36. A. bend B. stand C. react D.‎ ‎ disappear ‎37. A. cheerful B. skilful C. unselfish D. amazing ‎38. A. animals B. plants C. minerals D. waters ‎39. A. promote B. show C. influence D. satisfy ‎40. A. sources B. memories C. power D. devotion ‎41. A. Accept B. Express C. Earn D. Deserve ‎42. A. employs B. attracts C. appreciates D. provides ‎43. A. fond B. full C. aware D. kind ‎44. A. accused B. promised C. warned D. reminded ‎45. A. road B. word C. way D. place ‎46. A. safe B. quiet C. distant D. public ‎47. A. though B. because C. unless D. until ‎48. A. within B. beyond C. beside D. in ‎49. A. admitting B. supporting C. challenging D. educating ‎50. A. live B. call C. focus D. feed ‎51. A. examine B. explain C. experience D. describe ‎52. A. adventure B. wisdom C. loss D. honor ‎53. A. anger B. worry C. joy D. desire ‎54. A. received B. purchased C. exchanged D. brought ‎55. A. shocks B. protects C. monitors D. masters 第三部分；阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A Do’s and Don’ts in Whale (鲸) Watching The Department of Fisheries and Oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in Johnstone Strait, where killer whales are found on a daily basis each summer. It is strongly recommended that vessel (船只) operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whales.‎ ‎• Approach whales from the side, not from the front or the back.‎ ‎• Approach no closer than 100 metres, then stop the boat but keep the engine on.‎ ‎• Keep noise levels down — no horns, whistles or racing of engines.‎ ‎• Start your boat only after the whales are more than 100 metres from your vessel.‎ ‎• Leave the area slowly, gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 metres from the whales.‎ ‎• Approach and leave slowly, avoiding sudden changes in speed or direction.‎ ‎• Avoid disturbing groups of resting whales.‎ ‎• Keep at low speeds and remain in the same direction if traveling side by side with whales.‎ ‎• When whales are traveling close to shore, avoid crowding them near the shore or coming between the whales and the shore.‎ ‎• Limit the time spent with any group of whales to less than 30 minutes at a time when within 100 to 200 metres of whales.‎ ‎• If there is more than one vessel at the same observation spot, be sure to avoid any boat position that would result in surrounding the whales.‎ ‎• Work together by communicating with other vessels, and make sure that all operators are aware of the whale watching guidelines.‎ ‎56. For whom is this text written?‎ A. Tour guides. B. Government officials.‎ C. Whale watchers. D. Vessel operators.‎ ‎57. When leaving the observation areas, the vessel should __________. .‎ A. move close to the beach B. increase speed gradually C. keep its engine running slowly D. remain at the back of the whales B Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.‎ ‎“I would never have said to my mom, ’Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?’’’ says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”‎ Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.‎ Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now ‎ they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.‎ No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”‎ But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “There’s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”‎ Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.‎ ‎“My parents were on the ‘before’ side of that change, but today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’ side,” explains Mr. Ballmer, “It’s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”‎ ‎58.The underlined word “ gulf”, in Para.3 most probably means .‎ A. difference B.same C. separation D. interest ‎59The change in today’s parent-child relationship is .‎ A. more confusion among parents B. less respect for parents from children C. new equality between parents and children D. more strictness and authority on the part of parents ‎60. The purpose of the passage is to .‎ A. describe the difficulties today’s parents have met with B. compare today’s parent-child relationship with that in the past C. suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationship D. discuss the development of the parent-child relationship C People have speculated（思索）for centuries about a future without work. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined (定义) by inequality: A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in a wasteland. A different prediction holds that without jobs to ‎ give their lives meaning, future people will simply become lazy and depressed.‎ But it doesn’t necessarily follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with dissatisfaction. Such visions are based on the downsides of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the absence of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could provide strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure.‎ These days, spare time is relatively rare for most workers. “When I come home from a hard day’s work, I often feel tired,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland, adding, “In a world in which I don’t have to work, I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself into a hobby with the enthusiasm usually reserved for professional matters.‎ Daniel Everett, an anthropologist（人类学家）at Bentley University studied a group of hunter-gathers in the Amazon called the Piraha for years. According to Everett, while some might consider hunting and gathering work, hunter-gatherers don’t. “They think of it as fun,” he says. “They don’t have a concept of work the way we do.”‎ Everett described a typical day for the Piraha: A man might get up, spend a few hours fishing, have a barbecue, and play until the evening.‎ Does this relaxing life lead to the depression and purposelessness seen among so many of today’s unemployed? “I’ve never seen anything like depression there, except people who are physically ill,” Everett says. While many may consider work necessary for human life, work as it exists today is a relatively new invention in the course of human culture. “We think it’s bad to just sit around with nothing to do,” says Everett. “For the Piraha, it's quite a desirable state.” ‎ ‎61. Which of the following can describe people’s predictions about the work-free world?‎ A. Optimistic. B. Negative. C. Accurate. D. Alarming.‎ ‎62. What does the underlined word “downsides” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A. Risks. B .Reasons. C. Challenges. D. Disadvantages.‎ ‎63. What might John Danaher agree with?‎ A. Work is the most important thing in life.‎ B. People don't know how to balance work and life.‎ C. People may live a charmed life in a work-free future.‎ D. Higher unemployment makes life tougher for workers.‎ ‎64. Why is Daniel Everett’s study mentioned?‎ A. To prove John Danaher’s opinion. B. To show a future life without work.‎ C. To compare different opinions on work. D. To introduce a special group in the Amazon.‎ D If you were to look at the pictures of my early years, you would be left with the impression that I was a happy child. You couldn't miss the extra large set of buck teeth (龅牙).‎ One of the many nicknames my father gave me was Bucky Beaver. To Dad, and to me, Bucky Beaver was an expression of love straight from the heart. Unfortunately, my younger brother, John didn't work under the same rules. “Hey, Bucky Beaver!” John would say as he rocketed past my friends and me on his bike. Occasionally, when we were old enough to walk to the corner ice cream store, where all the cool kids hung out, I would wait for my order at the walk-up window. Then I'd hear, “Order for Bucky Beaver!” and see my brother running off. My appetite gone, I would return home, defeated.‎ It seems that I could do nothing to change his taunts (嘲弄的言语). He used to call me Smelly Kelley. To avoid any truth behind that name, all I had to do was routinely bathe. However, the teeth, although I brushed them every day, still stuck out.‎ Even my mom, who was supposed to be my advocate, crossed the line. When she sent our school pictures to my grandparents in Seattle, Mom would call first. “I sent the kids' school pictures to you today,” Mom would say in an apologetic tone. “Yes.” she continued. “Kelley? Uh huh...well,”-- with a nervous laugh—“we’re hoping she’ll grow into them.” She wasn't talking about my feet.‎ When I was eight years old, three-quarters of my front left tooth was knocked out and ended up in the dirt while I was playing on the school playground. I didn't feel shocked by the fact that I had lost part of my tooth. To me, it was just one more in a line of many that had already fallen out, or were on their way. Losing a tooth up to that point had been a cause for celebration, but I got an entirely new reaction when I opened the door to my house after school that day. “Hi, Mom!” I yelled, smiling extra wide to show off my new look. “Oh, my God!” Mom said. She was shocked and pale-faced, staring down at me.‎ The next thing I remember is that I was lying in a chair at the dentists. The good dentist announced there was no way to save the tooth because what could have been saved was still lying somewhere in the dirt on the school playground. Regardless, a crown(齿冠) was the way to go. A ‎ shiny silver half-crown covered what remained of my left center buck tooth. Things didn’t improve when it graduated to a full-sized crown. It didn’t change the fact that my teeth still stuck out.‎ My protests (抗议) about my brother’s name-calling about my teeth fell on deaf ears until the summer before the sixth grade. That’s when my parents finally acknowledged my “condition” was not going to improve on its own. That’s when the idea of braces (牙箍) was first introduced.‎ Finally, the big day arrived. Once again found myself lying in a chair knew it would be worth it to finally be able to avoid my brother’s taunting. Once I got home, I inspected Dr. Ellis’ work closely.‎ At that moment my brother came. Silently, John eyed my transformation. He knew the days of Bucky Beaver were officially over. But then his eyes slowly began to narrow, and the corner of his mouth curled up slightly. Squaring(使…变平) his shoulders, John turned and positioned himself for a quick getaway, as he yelled back over his shoulder, “Hey! Brace Face!”‎ ‎65. What did John do at the ice cream store?‎ A. He treated cool kids to ice creams.‎ B. He asked the author to go home for dinner.‎ C. He teased the author in the presence of other kids.‎ D. He specially ordered an ice cream for the author.‎ ‎66. To avoid being called Smelly Kelley, the author __________.‎ A. gave herself another nickname B. turned to her parents for help C. was seldom alone with John D. developed the habit of showering ‎67. How did the author feel when she knew she had lost part of her tooth?‎ A. Delighted. B. Frightened. C. Disappointed. D. Embarrassed.‎ ‎68. The underlined part “fell on deaf ears” in Paragraph 7 can be replaced by “_______”.‎ A. were ignored B. were predicted C. were suspected D. were punished ‎69. Which of the following words can best describe John?‎ A. Intelligent. B. Naughty. C. Selfish. D. Humorous.‎ ‎70. The author went to the dentist’s for the second time to ___________.‎ A. correct her buck teeth B. have a regular health ‎ checkup C. express her gratitude to the dentist D. have her damaged tooth pulled out 第II卷 非选择题 (三部分，共35分)‎ 第四部分：单词填空，根据首字母或中文提示用单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71. Each year Americans c_______ a high percentage of the world’s energy.‎ ‎72. The agreement i________ to encourage children not to smoke, was signed last year.‎ ‎73. The teacher felt satisfied with the experiment c________ by the students.‎ ‎74. The surgeon cut the diseased t_________ out from the girl’s leg. ‎ ‎75. The birds, f __________ by the presence of the scientists, disappeared really quickly again. ‎ ‎76. Seeing his painting is a kind of ________ (视觉的)enjoyment. ‎ ‎77. I made a ____________(急奔)for the front door but he got there before me.‎ ‎78. At every ________ (时期) of life we take losses and grow in the process. ‎ ‎79. While the ________(技术的) worker has limited knowledge, he has a lot of experience. ‎ ‎80. Buying a train ticket doesn’t __________ (保证) you a sear. ‎ 第五部分：任务型阅读 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。‎ 注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。‎ Do pretty school uniforms lead to early romance?‎ A technical secondary school in Nanjing, east China’s Jiangsu province, planned to order Korean-style school uniforms for students, but parents opposed the move, believing that the new uniforms looked too good and would encourage early romances among the students, the Jinling Evening Paper reported Monday. ‎ Parents ‎ ‎ “My daughter was so excited about the Korean-style uniform, saying it’s her dream to wear mini-skirt to school every day,” a mom surnamed Cheng complained. “My daughter also called her classmates to talk about how handsome the boys looked in the uniform!”‎ Cheng looked on the Internet and found that most Korean schoolboy uniforms are similar to western suits. “They are so handsome! My daughter is a fan of Korean fashion, that’s why she is ‎ crazy about the uniform!” Cheng said. “If the students wear such beautiful uniforms, how can they study well? I prefer the sports wear which makes me think of health and positive thinking.”‎ School ‎ ‎ “The plan to change the current school uniform from sports wear has been cancelled,” an employee of the school told the Jinling Evening Paper. ‎ ‎ “The students dislike the present uniform, so the school took advice from the students last November, knowing that most of students prefer Korean-or Japanese-style school uniforms. We know cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou have changed their sports wear school uniforms to more fashionable uniforms,” an employee surnamed Lin said. ‎ ‎ “However, we had to stop the plan because many parents are strongly against it. Some parents think it’s just a way for the school to make money, and others think the new uniforms will take students’ attention away from their studies,” Lin said. ‎ ‎ When asked about the possibility of problems with early romance between students because of the more fashionable uniforms, Lin said he hadn’t considered it. He, however, agreed that the Korean-style uniform makes the students more charming. ‎ Students ‎ The students are very disappointed about the school’s final decision. They think the sports wear uniforms make them look androgynous (难分性别). ‎ ‎ They said the Korean-style uniform has many advantages such as raising interest in class and lifting confidence. It is also considered to be a good way to develop their sense of pride for the school and help then create good temperaments（气质）. ‎ ‎ As for concerns about romance, the students believe that love is love and bears no relationship to the uniform. ‎ Education department ‎“We don’t have a unified (统一的) standard for school uniforms. The schools can choose their own styles. Either sports wear or uniforms are ok,” an official from the Nanjing Bureau of Education said. ‎ Title Do pretty school uniforms lead to early romance?‎ Event A technical secondary school planned to order Korean-style school ‎ uniforms for students.‎ Different ‎ ‎81▲ towards it[]‎ Parents are strongly ‎ ‎82. ▲ the move.[]‎ ‎◆With such beautiful designs, the new uniforms ‎ might 83. ▲ early romances between boys ‎ and girls. ‎ ‎◆In the new uniforms, students will 84. ▲ to ‎ ‎ focus their attention on their studies. ‎ ‎◆It is just a way for the school to make money.‎ Students are in favor of the move.‎ ‎◆The sports wear uniforms make them look androgynous.‎ ‎◆Korean-style uniform can make them more ‎ ‎ 85. ▲ and more interested in class as well as ‎ making them 86. ▲ of their school and ‎ creating good temperaments.‎ Two responses From the school ‎◆The students dislike the present uniform.‎ ‎◆More fashionable school uniforms are 87. ▲ in some big cities in China.‎ ‎◆The school spokesman Lin said they hadn’t taken the possibility of early romance into 88. ▲ , though he agreed the Korean-style uniform would make the students more charming.‎ From the education department There is no unified standard for school uniforms, so the schools can choose their own styles.‎ ‎89. ▲ ‎ The school had to cancel the plan and the students expressed their ‎ ‎90. ▲ to it.‎ 第六部分：书面表达(15分)‎ ‎ 当今克隆人的观点在世界上引发了广泛的关注，对此人们褒贬不一。请根据下面表格中的内容，写一篇英语短文。‎ 赞成 反对 理由 给无法生育孩子的夫妇带来希望 治疗各种疾病和残疾人 让逝去的亲人重生 违背自然规律 导致无法预料的灾难 挑战道德问题 你的观点 ‎......（至少两点）‎ 注意： 1．文章必须包括表中的全部内容，可以适当发挥； ‎ ‎2．词数为150左右。 ‎ Nowadays the idea of cloning humans has raised concern internationally.____ ‎ 盐城市伍佑中学 ‎2018-2019学年秋学期高二期中考试（答题纸）‎ 第四部分：单词填空每题（1分共10分）‎ ‎ 71 _____________________ 72___________________‎ ‎ 73 _____________________ 74___________________‎ ‎75 _____________________ 76___________________‎ ‎77 ______________________ 78___________________‎ ‎79 ______________________ 80___________________‎ 第五部分：任务型阅读（1分共10分）‎ ‎81 _____________________ 82___________________‎ ‎ 83 _____________________ 84___________________‎ ‎85 _____________________ 86___________________‎ ‎87 ______________________ 88___________________‎ ‎89 ______________________ 90___________________‎ 第六部分：书面表达(15分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2018-2019学年秋学期高二期中考试(答案)‎ 第一部分：听力 ‎1-5 CABCB 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 CBAAB 16-20 CBCBA 第一节：单项填空21-25 BDBCA 26-30 ADCCA 31-35 ABBCD 第二节：完形填空 ‎【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文，地球母亲无私给了我们生活居住的地方，为我们提供各种各样的资源，我们不能认为理所当然，应该懂得感恩，并且介绍了一种感恩的方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的家为我们提供了一个能够让我们与世界分开的住所。A. bend弯曲；B. stand站立；C. react反应；D. disappear消失。根据本句shelter可知，本句讲述home的作用，因而家提供了一个能够较少受到外界干扰的地方，故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地球是无私的生命给与者，也是我们物质和精神需求的守护者。A. cheerful高兴的；B. skilful有技巧的；C. unselfish无私的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据后文Her rich ____3____ bring us up, give us air, and offer us cooling shade可知，地球给予了我们很多东西，不求回报，故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的植物养育了我们，给我们新鲜的空气以及凉爽的树荫。A. animals动物；B. plants 植物；C. minerals矿物质；D. waters水。根据本句offer us cooling shade可知，提供阴凉的是植物，故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的水解了我们的饥渴。A. promote促进；B. show显示；C. influence影响；D. satisfy使满足。根据本句water和thirst可知，水能解渴，故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我们很容易把这些礼物的资源当作理所当然。A. sources资源；B. memories记忆；C. power能源；D. devotion奉献。根据上文可知，地球为我们提供了植物，水源，这些都是资源，故选A。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析，句意：表示你感受到的对家和地球母亲为你提供一切的谢意。A. Accept接受；B. Express表达；C. Earn赚取；D. Deserve值得。根据后文可知，作者呼吁我们要表达对地球的感谢，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析，句意：表示你感受到的对家和地球母亲为你提供一切的谢意。A. employs雇佣；B. attracts吸引；C. appreciates感激；D. provides提供。根据前文可知，地球母亲为我们提供了很多东西，故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可以帮助你清晰的意识到你生活中的所有东西都来自哪里。A. fond喜欢；B. full充满；C. aware有意识的；D. kind善意的。本句为短语be aware of知道，故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次表达感谢，你就会提醒自己关注家园和地球母亲的重要性。A. accused责备；B. promised承诺；C. warned警告；D. reminded提醒。表达对地球母亲的谢意，能更好关注地球，故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能够找到一种简单而又漂亮的方式来表达对地球的谢意。A. road道路；B. word单词；C. way方法；D. place地方。根据后文可知，作者介绍了一种表达谢意的方法，故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最开始找到一个能够独处的安静地方。A. safe安全的；B. quiet安静的；C. distant遥远的；D. public公共的。根据本句where you can be alone可知，需要寻找一个独处的安静地方，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：舒适地坐着，深呼吸直到感觉放松，然后大声读出下面的话语。A. though尽管；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D.‎ ‎ until直到。本句介绍感谢地球的方法，故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：感谢你，家园，感谢让我生活在你围墙里面。A. within在…范围内；B. beyond 超出；C. beside 在旁边；D. in在…里面。根据前文Our homes give us a place of shelter that ____1____ between us and the rest of the world.可知，家园让我们能够更好的生活，不受外界的干扰，故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢你让我保持强壮和一如既往的抚养我。A. admitting承认；B. supporting支持，抚养；C. challenging挑战；D. educating教育。根据前文giver of life and the keeper of our physical and spiritual needs可知，地球为我们提供很多东西，让我们能够更好的生活，故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢你，地球母亲，感谢你为我提供我赖以生存和耕种的土地。A. live生活；B. call号召；C. focus关注；D. feed喂养。本句为短语live on以…为生，感谢地球提供土地，故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢你，感谢你提供植物、矿产和动物，能够让我体验你的美和你的惊奇，很荣幸能够和所有的一切生活在这个地球上。A. examine检测；B. explain解释；C. experience体验；D. describe描述。根据本句beauty and amazement 可知，地球提供了很多东西让我们感受世界的美，故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢你，感谢你提供植物、矿产和动物，能够让我体验你的美和你的惊奇，很荣幸能够和所有的一切生活在这个地球上。A. adventure冒险；B. wisdom智慧；C. loss损失；D. honor荣耀。本句为感谢地球上所有的东西，因而感到很荣幸，故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢你教给我们智慧和高兴。A. anger愤怒；B. worry担忧；C. joy高兴；D. desire欲望。本段为表达对地球的感谢，故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以经常这样做，或者当你为自己收到大自然馈赠感恩的时候，你也可以这样做。A. received收到；B. purchased购买；C. exchanged交换；D.‎ ‎ brought带来。根据本句many gifts以及that引导定语从句修饰先行词gifts可知，为收到的大自然馈赠而表达谢意，故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次你这样做的时候，你就会加强保护和抚养你的联系。A. shocks震惊；B. protects保护；C. monitors监视；D. masters精通。根据前文可知，大自然为我们提供了庇护，保护我们，故选B。‎ 第三部分；阅读理解 ‎【答案】56-57. D B 58.60 A C D 61-64 BDCA 65-70 CDAABA ‎【答案】56. D 57. B ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍在鲸鱼观察中应该做和不应该做的事。‎ ‎56. 细节理解题。从第一段最后一句话It is strongly recommended that vessel (船只) operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whales.可知，这些对各种各样的鲸都必须遵守的操作规则被强烈地推荐给船只操作员。故选D。‎ ‎57. 细节理解题。从操作规则第四、五条• Start your boat only after the whales are more than 100 metres from your vessel和• Leave the area slowly, gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 metres from the whales.可知，在一百米之外，才能启动船只；三百米之外，才逐渐加速。故选B。‎ ‎【答案58. A 59. C 60. D ‎【解析】本文讲述的是现在社会中父母和孩子之间的代沟的消失，讨论了这一现象的好处和坏处，‎ ‎59. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知现在父母和孩子之间的交流的增加，让两者之间变得更加平等，没有了封建家长的权威，取代的是双方之间的真心交谈，故选C。‎ ‎60. 主旨大意题。本文讲述的是现在社会中父母和孩子之间的代沟的消失，讨论了这一现象的好处和坏处，故选D。‎ 第四部分：单词填空 ‎71. consume 72. intended 73. conducted 74. tissue 75. frightened ‎ ‎76. visual 77. dash 78. stage 79. technical 80. guarantee ‎ 第五部分任务型阅读 ‎81. attitudes 82. against 83. encourage / cause 84.fail 85. confident ‎ ‎86. proud 87. allowed / adopted 88. consideration / account 89. Result 90. disappointment 书面表达(25分)‎ Nowadays the idea of cloning humans has raised concern internationally. People have different attitudes towards it.‎ Some people who are in favour of human cloning believe it is of benefit. It can bring hope for those who can’t give birth to babies. By replacing the damaged parts or organs, cloning will bring those who are disabled or suffer from diseases a chance to recover. Besides, it can relieve those who lost their relatives by cloning the dead.‎ However, others who are against human cloning think cloning must be forbidden. First, human cloning goes against the law of nature. Secondly, no one can foresee what results cloning may bring. Thirdly, it has challenged questions of morality. Will you call a cloned father father or brother?‎ In my opinion, cloning can bring hope or do harm as well. A law must be passed to limit cloning study to ensure it benefits man.‎