2017-2018学年河南省南阳市高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年河南省南阳市高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

河南省南阳市 2017-2018 学年高二下学期期末考试 英语试题 第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡土。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 请听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是 C。 1. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife B. colleagues C. Teacher and student 2. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital B. In a shop C. In a restaurant 3. What does the man think of his vacation? A It is not good. B. It is wonderful. C. It is too tiring. 4. When will the plane take off? A. At 10:10. B. At 10:15. C. At 10:30. 5. What is the man doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Playing the computer. C. waking on a paper 第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What did the man do on Friday? A. He had an English class. B. He attended a class activity. C. He visited a museum of rocks. 7. Why is it very easy to find different rocks there? A. Because it pets hot during the day, but it cools off very quickly at night, B. Because there are many different rocks. C. Because there are very few plants. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. How many days does the man go to school every week in his country? A. Five days. B. Five days and a half. C. Six days. 9. Where is the man going next? A. To the canteen. B. To the library. C. To the dormitory. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. How many nights will the man be staying? A. 3 nights B. 4 nights C. 5 nights 11. What room does the man need? A. A smoking room with a good view of the ocean. B. A smoking room without facing the street. C. A non-smoking room facing the street. 12. How much will the man pay? A. $140 B. $456 C. $560 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where does the woman probably work? A. At a university. B. At a house agency. C. At a supermarket. 14. What is the man’s requirement about the rent? A. No more than 100 dollars a month. B. Less than 80 dollars a month. C. More than 150 dollars a month. 15. What can we know about the second flat? A. It’s smaller but more expensive. B. It has two bedrooms but it’s on a noisy street. C. It’s a little far away from the university. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Rent the second flat. B. Go to see the second flat. C. Finish typing the material. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Who is Xiao Dong? A. A postgraduate student learning in the UK. B. An employee in a foreign company. C. A graduate returning from the UK. 18. Why do many people with a foreign degree reject job offers in China? A. Because the work in China is too demanding. B. Because they can find better jobs abroad. C. Because of the unsatisfactory salary offered by the companies. 19. What makes Xiao Dong doubt whether she made the right decision to go abroad? A. Foreign companies don’t care much about her foreign experience or English language skills. B. Many domestic graduates can meet the language requirements of companies. C. Her major is not so good in the UK. 20. What is the man’s attitude toward learning abroad? A. He thinks people should think twice before making the decision. B. He thinks people should not expect too much. C. He thinks it is still as golden as before. 第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A Day tripping: discover the Thames Valley by train this summer Footloose and fancy-free fun is what summer is all about and there's no better way to go on a stress-free day trip than by train. Here’s our pick of festivals and events that are an easy hop from London Paddington. May 26-28 Blenheim Palace Food Festival Nearest station: Hanborough Sink your teeth into local cheeses, slurp local ales（麦芽酒）and get inspired to cook with Oxfordshire produce at live demonstrations during this annual food festival, Better still, gather some goodies and go for a picnic within its beautiful parklands. Flowers more your thing? The Blenheim Palace Flower Show also takes place here, from June 22 to 24. June17 Marlow Dragon Boat Festival Nearest station: Marlow Head down to the banks of the Thames early to bag a good spot to see the teams go head-to-head at this colourful dragon boat racing spectacle in Marlow. The free event, which is part of the wider ticketed Marlow Town Regatta（划船比赛）and Festival, promises to be a lively day out. There will be food stalls and free entertainment, too, to keep the cheering crowds amused. August 24-26 Wokingham Festival Nearest station: Wokingham Hop on the free shuttle bus from Wokingham train station to join in the good-old-fashioned fun at this charming community festival in Berkshire. Centering around Cantley Event Field, it promises a beer festival, live music, food stalls, and plenty to keep the little ones happy, from face painting to circus（马戏团） skills. Kids go free. 1. When will Blenheim Palace Flower Show take place? A. From May 26 to 28. B. From June 22 to 24. C. On June 17. D. August 24-26. 2. Which is NOT available on the Marlow Dragon Boat Festival? A. Dragon boat racing. B. Foods. C. Free entertainment. D. Live music. 3. It may be very attractive to kids to visit ________. A. Blenheim Palace Food Festival B. Marlow Dragon Boat Festival C. Workingham Festival D. Blenheim Palace Flower Festival 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 本文是一则广告。介绍了这个夏天在泰晤士河畔进行的三个活动，详细介绍了三个活动的具 体信息，目的在于吸引游客前往参加。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 The Blenheim Palace Flower Show also takes place here, from June 22 to 24.可知，the Blenheim Palace Flower Show 将在 6 月 22 日至 24 日进行。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段二三句 The free event, which is part of the wider ticketed Marlow Town Regatta（划船比赛）and Festival, promises to be a lively day out. There will be food stalls and free entertainment, too, to keep the cheering crowds amused.可 知，ABC 三项活动都是 Marlow Dragon Boat Festival 所包括的活动，没涉及到 D 项。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 it promises a beer festival, live music, food stalls, and plenty to keep the little ones happy, from face painting to circus（马戏团）skills. Kids go free.可知，Workingham Festival 里面有孩子喜欢的马戏表演，而且儿童是免费的。 故 C 项正确。 B The Silk Road is a name given to the many trade routes that connected Europe and the Mediterranean（地中海）with the Asian world. The route is over 6,500 km long and got its name because the early Chinese traded silk along it. Although silk was the main trading item, there were many other goods that travelled along the Silk Road between Eastern Asia and Europe. In the course of time, medicine, perfumes, spices and livestock（家畜）found their way between continents. The Chinese learned to make silk thousands of years ago. For a long time they were the only ones who knew how to make this precious material. Only the emperor, his family and his highest advisers were allowed to wear clothes made of silk. For a long time the Chinese guarded this secret very carefully. The ancient Romans were the first Europeans who became aware of this wonderful material. Trading started, often with Indians as middlemen（中间人）who traded silk with the Chinese in exchange for gold and silver which they got from the Romans. Travelling along the route was dangerous. The hot desert, high mountains and sandstorms made traveling a rough business. Most of the goods along the Silk Road were carried by caravans（商队）. Traders sometimes brought goods from one destination on the silk Road to another, from where the goods would be transported by someone else. Over the centuries people settled along the ancient route and many cities emerged. Later on there were fewer hardships to overcome, but by no means was it easy. Religion, languages and diseases also spread along the Silk Road. Buddhism, which originated in India, spread to China along this route. European traders probably brought the plague from Asia to Europe along the ancient road. In the early Middle Ages, traffic along the route decreased because of the decline of the Roman Empire. Trading along the Silk Road became stronger again between the 13th and 14th centuries, when the Mongols controlled central Asia. During the Age of Exploration the Silk Road lost its importance because new sea routes to Asia were discovered. 4. What do we know about the Silk Road? A. It refers to many trade routes. B. It was named because the ancient Arabians traded silk along it. C. Silk was the only trading item on it. D. Travelling along the Silk Road was easy and safe. 5. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2? A. Summarize the previous paragraph. B. Add some background information. C. Introduce a new topic for discussion. D. Summarize the following paragraphs. 6. The Silk Road greatly promoted the development or spread of ________. ① new cities ② religions ③ languages ④ diseases ⑤ science and technology A. ①②③⑤ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ①②③④ 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The Silk Road B. Decline of the Silk Road C. Dangerous Trade Travelling D. Renaissance（复兴）of the Silk Road 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了丝绸之路的前世今生，具体解释了从丝绸之路的开端到繁荣再到 没落的原因和过程。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一句 The Silk Road is a name given to the many trade routes that connected Europe and the Mediterranean（地中海）with the Asian world.可知，丝绸之 路是指连接欧洲地中海和亚洲大陆的许多贸易路线。故 A 项正确。 【5 题详解】 主旨大意题。本段属于主旨大意题中的段落大意题，在第二段中作者介绍了丝绸在中国及其 他地区的发展过程，是对丝绸之路背景的介绍。故 B 项正确。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句 Over the centuries people settled along the ancient route and many cities emerged.以及第四段第一句 Religion, languages and diseases also spread along the Silk Road.可知，丝绸之路促进了城市、宗教、语言以及疾病的交流和传 播。文章中并未涉及科学技术。故 D 项正确。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了丝绸之路的前世今生，具体解释了从丝绸之路的开 端到繁荣再到没落的原因和过程。A 项正是文章的中心思想。 C China’s college graduates are leaving first-tier cities（一线城市）for second-tier ones, according to the annual College Graduates’ Employment Report issued on Monday. The report said that 22.3 percent of college graduates last year chose to work in first-tier cities—Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen—down 1.3 percentage points from 2016 and 5.9 percentage points from 2013. In 2017, 21.7 percent of college graduates chose to leave first-tier cities after working there for three years, up 2.5 percentage points from 2016 and 8 percentage points from 2015. The report also found that leading second-tier cities are attracting more recent graduates. Around 35.6 percent of college graduates who chose to work in the top 10 second-tier cities such as Hangzhou, Chengdu and Wuhan, were from other regions in 2017, up 3.6 percentage points from the previous year. The report was based on a survey of 306,000 graduates from 30 provinces and regions. It was released by MyCOS, an education consulting and research institute in Beijing. Wang Boqing, founder of MyCOS, said large populations, traffic jam, smog, increasing property prices and great difficulty in obtaining permanent residence （居住）, or hukou in Chinese, have brought high pressure to life in first-tier cities for college graduates, which gives second-tier cities an opportunity to attract talented workers. Second-tier cities have rolled out a series of policies to attract university graduates, which include favorable treatment to obtain hukou, as well as housing and government subsidies（津贴）, he said. Wuhan, Hubei Province, has planned to build affordable housing for university graduates, and allow graduates to buy or rent apartments at a discount of at least 20 percent of the market price. Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences, however, said that the governments of such cities should notice that welfare（福 利）, housing and money can attract people in a short time. “Professionals aim mainly at prospects（前景）for career development rather than just benefits,” Chu said, adding that those cities should maintain their advantages, such as low cost of living and nicer environments, to keep their appeal. The cities should provide more opportunities for employment that are similar to those in first-tier cities, he said. 8. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Leading second-tiers have more job opportunities. B. College graduates are leaving first-tier cities for second-tier ones to hunt jobs. C. College graduates have to take too much burden in first-tier cities. D. Second-tier cities offered favorable policies to attract graduates. 9. Which of the following writing techniques（写作手法）is NOT used in Paragraph 2 and 3? A. Make classifications. B. List statistics. C. Make comparisons（比较）. D. Show research findings. 10. Why do college students choose to leave first-tier cities? A. They have to live under high pressure in first-tier cities. B. There is no difference between first-tier cities and second tier ones. C. First-tier cities can’t provide desirable job chances any more. D. It is more convenient to live in second-tier cities. 11. From which is the text probably taken? A. A biography textbook. B. A sports magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. A news report. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇社会现象的说明文。越来越多的中国大学毕业生离开了一线城市，选择去二线城 市发展，文章分析了这一现象出现的原因。 【8 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段 China’s college graduates are leaving first-tier cities（一线城市）for second-tier ones, according to the annual College Graduates’ Employment Report issued on Monday.可知，本文主要介绍的是中国的大学毕业生正离开一 线城市选择去二线城市。故 B 项正确。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。作者在二三段里列举了多个数据如 1.3 percentage、5.9 percentage 和 21.7 percent of 说明大学生选择城市的变化；还对 2013、2015、2016 和 2017 这几年的数据进行 了比较；这些数据都是研究报告。BCD 三项都属于所使用的写作手法。并没有使用分类的方法。 故 A 项正确。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句 Wang Boqing, founder of MyCOS, said large populations, traffic jam, smog, increasing property prices and great difficulty in obtaining permanent residence（居住）, or hukou in Chinese, have brought high pressure to life in first-tier cities for college graduates 可知，一线城市中的众多人口、交通拥堵、 雾霾、高楼价、户口给大城市生活的人带来很大的压力，所有很多人选择离开。故 A 项正确。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍近几年中国的大学毕业生正离开一线城市选择去二线城市。属于 新闻报告，与生物教材、运动杂志以及旅行手册无关。故 D 项正确。 【点睛】本文考查了主旨大意题。我们可以直接从主题段第一段中找出主题句。在完成主旨 大意题时，抓住中心思想或主题非常重要。一篇文章一般表达一个中心内容或主题。这个中 心内容或主题通常用一个句子来概括。此句叫做主题句。一般来说，说明文和议论文都有主 题句，而且多位于文章的开头，有时也位于文章的中间或末尾。但有时不能在文中直接找到 主题句，要求读者把握每段的主题句，弄清段与段之间逻辑关系的基础上自己归纳总结。主 题句必须能简洁明了地概括全文的主要内容，具有高度的综合性和概括性。文章或段落的其 他句子都是对主题句的进一步解释、说明、论证或扩展。 常见的主旨型题干： 1) What is the topic sentence of the passage? 2) This article/text/passage mainly tells that _____________. 3) Which of the following gives a general idea of the passage? 4) Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? D The British economy is showing the greatest signs of stress since the Eurozone crisis and fears of a double-dip recession（衰退）six years ago, as worrying reports show the steepest fall in manufacturing（制造业）output and the greatest degrees of pessimism among employers since 2012. Concerns over Brexit（英国脱欧）and a slowdown for high street spending are among the major factors contributing towards 2018 being the worst time in six years for British firms planning to take on new staff, according to a closely watched survey conducted by the employment firm ManpowerGroup. Watched by the Bank of England and the government for early warnings of hiring increases or downturns, the quarterly poll（季度民意调查）of about 2,000 major employers from nine different industry sectors across the UK found a net balance of only 4% planning to hire more staff rather than cutting back. The weakest outlook from the survey was reserved for the banking and finance industry, which recorded the worst outlook since the depths of the financial crisis almost a decade ago, suggesting job cuts may be on the way over the summer. The barometer（晴雨表）of hiring sentiment comes as Britain’s factories unexpectedly recorded the sharpest drop in output for more than five years in April. Pointing to fewer orders for steel used in infrastructure（基础设施）projects and a wider slowdown in demand for British goods at home and abroad, the Office for National Statistics said manufacturing output fell by 1.4% in April from the previous month. Economists had forecast modest growth of 0.3%. Although the situation does not appear to be as severe this year, forecasts issued by the National Institute of Economic and Social Research on Monday suggest the UK has done little to bounce back from heavy snowfall earlier in 2018. Putting the growth rate for GDP at only 0.2% in the three-month period to May, up from 0.1% in the same period ending in April, Niesr’s head of UK macroeconomic forecasting, Amit Kara, said: “Economic growth has slowed materially since the start of this year and it continues to remain weak.” 12. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. The British economy is booming now. B. The British economy is going through a great depression. C. People are not concerned about Brexit at all. D. British firms are planning to take on new stuff. 13. Which of the following best explains the underlined word in paragraph 2? A. development B. demand C. distribute D. decline 14. What indicates that the hiring sentiment has come? A. The recession in banking and finance industry. B. The sharpest drop in output recorded by Britain’s factories. C. GDP increasing at a rather low rate. D. The surplus of British goods at home and abroad. 15. What is the Amit Kara’s attitude toward the current economic situation? A. pessimistic B. optimistic C. indifferent D. hopeful 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国经济所面临的巨大下行压力，文章分析了原因并介绍了业内 人士对此的观点。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一句 The British economy is showing the greatest signs of stress since the Eurozone crisis and fears of a double-dip recession（衰退）six years ago, as worrying reports show the steepest fall in manufacturing（制造业）output and the greatest degrees of pessimism among employers since 2012.可知，英国经济正面临 6 年 以来最大的衰退。故 B 项正确。 【13 题详解】 猜测词义题。根据本句“Watched by the Bank of England and the government for early warnings of hiring increases or downturns”中连词 or 可知，划线词应该是 increase（增 加）的反义词 decline（下降）。故 D 项正确。 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句 The barometer（晴雨表）of hiring sentiment comes as Britain’s factories unexpectedly recorded the sharpest drop in output for more than five years in April.可知，工厂产量的急剧下滑说明就业悲观情绪已经到来了。故 B 项正 确。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句 Amit Kara, said: “Economic growth has slowed materially since the start of this year and it continues to remain weak.”可知，Amity Kara 认 为经济增长还会继续下滑。说明他对目前的经济形势持悲观的态度。故 A 项正确。 【点睛】本文考查猜测词义题，在解决此类题时，我们可以根据同等关系猜测词义，同等关 系指的是一个词、一组词或短语在句中作同一成分，而且它们的词义都属于同一范畴。明显 的标志是，这样的词组或短语中间常常用并列连词 and 或 or 来连接。 例如：At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy. 从“年龄 42 岁”以及与 prime 具有同等关系的 full of energy 可以猜出，prime 的意思是“盛 年时期”。 同样我们可以根据对比关系猜测生词的词义。在 but，however，yet，otherwise，though 这 些表示意义转折的连词出现的句子中，其前后的词有明显的对比关系，根据已知的内容，通 过这种对比关系，就很容易猜出生词的词义了。 例如： Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. 和 clean 意思相对的便是“肮脏的”了，因此可猜出句中 grubby 的意思是“肮脏的” 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How parents can help with cyberbullying（网络欺凌）? 43% of kids have been bullied online. One in four has had it happen more than once.70% of students reported seeing frequent bullying online. Many studies suggest that cyberbullying has become a serious problem worldwide and makes many kids suffer. ____16____. Let teachers know about the situation. Many schools have protocols（协议）for responding to cyberbullying. Before reporting the problem, let your children know what you want to do so that you can make a plan that makes you both feel comfortable. Encourage your children not to respond to cyberbullying, because doing so just fuels the fire and makes the situation worse. ___17___. Instead, you should keep the threatening messages, pictures, and texts, which can be used as evidence for the bully’s parents, schools, or even the police. Limit your kids’ access to the Internet. Though hurtful, many kids who are bullied can’t resist the temptation（诱惑）to check websites or phones to see if there are new messages. ___18___. Many websites and smartphones include parental control options that allow parents to control kids’ online life. ____19____. Follow your children on social media sites, but do not make comments or post anything on your children’s whereabouts online. ____20____. And also tell them why it’s a bad idea to share it online. A. Know your kids’ online world. B. But that doesn’t mean you can do nothing. C. Remind your kids of the seriousness of cyberbullying. D. Make sure your kids figure out what to do about it. E. Talk to them about the importance of private information. F. So if you know how to deal with it, things will get much better. G. Keep the computer in a public place and set limits on the use of cell phones. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. E 【解析】 本文是一篇教育父母亲如何帮助孩子免受网络欺凌的短文，文章中作者给出了 4 个具体的建 议。 【16 题详解】 根据二三四段的首句可知，这些都是人们对待网络欺凌的方法。所以本句应该是连接第一段 和后三的承上启下的句子，前一句告诉我们网络欺凌变得越来越严重，知道如何处理它就非 常重要了。故 F 项符合文章结构。 【17 题详解】 前一句告诉我们不要回应网络欺凌，后一句告诉我们要把网上一些威胁的内容保留好。本句 应该把前后两句串联起来，B 项“这并不意味着你什么也做不了”连接了前后句。 【18 题详解】 本句的主题是限制孩子使用网络。G 项“Keep the computer in a public place and set limits on the use of cell phones.（把电脑房在公共地方并对手机使用设置限制）”属于限制孩 子使用网络的方法。故 G 项符合本段中心思想。 【19 题详解】 根据横线后句 Follow your children on social media sites, but do not make comments or post anything on your children’s whereabouts online.可知，本段建议父母亲了解孩子 所登陆网站，但是不要留下痕迹。可知本段建议的方法是了解孩子的网络世界。故 A 项为本 段中心思想。 【20 题详解】 横线后句 And also tell them why it’s a bad idea to share it online.意为“也要告诉 他们在网上分享信息是错误的”可知，本句涉及的是个人隐私泄露的内容，故 E 项（和孩子 谈论隐私信息的重要性）符合上下文语境。 第三部分英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分 5 分） 第一书完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I never forgot the days which I spent with my grandparents in the countryside, because it was full of many beautiful memories. One of my fondest memories as a child is going by the river, then I sit leisurely on the ____21____, enjoying the peace and quiet, ____22____ the water rush downstream and listening to the birdsong and the sound of leaves on the trees. I would also watch the bamboo trees ____23____ under pressure from the wind and watch them return ____24____ to their original position after the wind had ____25____. ___26___ I think about the bamboo trees’ ability to bounce back or return to its ____27____ position, the word “resilience” comes to mind. When used ____28____ a person this word means the ability to ____29____ recover from shock, depression or any other situation that _____30_____ the limits of a person’s emotions. Have you ever felt like you are about to _____31_____? Have you ever felt like you are at your breaking point? Thankfully, you have _____32_____ the experience to live to talk about it. During the experience you probably felt a mix of _____33_____ that threatened your health. You felt emotionally burned out, mentally _____34_____ and you most likely endured unpleasant physical symptoms. Life is a _____35_____ of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The next time you are _____36_____ those bad times or unhappy moments _____37_____ take you close to your breaking point, bend, but don’t break. Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you. A measure of hope will take you _____38_____ the unpleasant suffering. With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be. The unpleasant suffering may be _____39_____ to deal with if the end result is worth having. If the goings gets tough and you are at your breaking _____40_____, show resilience. Like the bamboo tree, bend, but don’t break. 21. A. chair B. beach C. bank D. boat 22. A. tasting B. watching C. diving D. hitting 23. A. bend B. break C. grow D. change 24. A. proudly B. gracefully C. painfully D. peacefully 25. A. died out B. died of C. died down D. died from 26. A. When B. While C. Since D. If 27. A. traditional B. personal C. occasional D. original 28. A. in reference to B. in hopes of C. in preparation for D. in spite of 29. A. readily B. willingly C. eagerly D. pitifully 30. A. expands B. stretches C. widens D. spreads 31. A. break in B. break away C. break out D. break down 32. A. reflected B. survived C. abandoned D. suspected 33. A. emotions B. determinations C. sympathies D. beliefs 34. A. confused B. embarrassed C. exhausted D. frightened 35. A. series B. mixture C. flock D. variety 36. A. observing B. experiencing C. witnessing D. discovering 37. A. when B. where C. who D. that 38. A. across B. through C. during D. beneath 39. A. better B. larger C. easier D. harder 40. A. occasion B. situation C. point D. conclusion 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 本文是一篇富有哲理的短文，作者从竹子被风吹弯了腰，又恢复原状联系到我们的人生经历， 当我们面对生活中不愉快的事情时，可以像竹子一样弯腰，但是不要折断。只要我们怀有希 望，一切都会好起来的。 【21 题详解】 考查上下文串联。A. chair 椅子；B. beach 海边；C. bank 岸；D. boat 小船。根据前句中 going by the river 可知，作者非常喜欢坐在河岸边享受宁静。故 C 项正确。 【22 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. tasting 品尝；B. watching 观察，看；C. diving 跳水；D. hitting 击 打；作者喜欢坐在河边看着流水听着鸟鸣。故 B 项正确。 【23 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. bend 弯曲；鞠躬；B. break 折断；C. grow 生长；D. change 改变。本句 描述竹子被风吹弯了腰的情景。故 A 项正确。 【24 题详解】 考查副词辨析。A. proudly 自豪地；B. gracefully 优雅地；C. painfully 痛苦地；D. peacefully 宁静地。当风弱下去的时候竹子优美地恢复原状。本句使用 gracefully 描述竹子的美景。故 B 项正确。 【25 题详解】 考查短语辨析。A. died out 灭绝；B. died of 死于…疾病；C. died down 变弱；D. died from 死于….。本句使用 die down 描述风力渐渐变弱。故 C 项正确。 【26 题详解】 考查连词辨析。当我想到竹子能够反弹回到原来位置的能力的时候，我就想起了“恢复力” 这个词。本句中 when 引导时间状语从句，谓语动词可以是短暂性的也可以是延续性的；while 引导的时间状语从句动词只能是延续性的。本句 when 是最佳答案，故 A 项正确 【27 题详解】 考查上下文串联。A. traditional 传统的；B. personal 个人的，私人的；C. occasional 偶 尔的；偶然；D. original 原来的，起初的。根据第四空后 their original position 可知， 本句表示竹子回到原来的位置。故 D 项正确。 【28 题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。A. in reference to 关于；B. in hopes of 希望；C. in preparation for 准备；D. in spite of 尽管。当“resilience”与人有关时，通常指这个人能够迅速地从不 好的情绪中恢复过来。故 A 项正确。 【29 题详解】 考查副词辨析。A. readily 容易地；迅速地；乐意地；B. willingly 乐意地；C. eagerly 急 切地；D. pitifully 遗憾地；当“resilience”与人有关时，通常指人能够迅速地从不好的 情绪中恢复过来。故 A 项正确。 【30 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. expands 膨胀；B. stretches 伸展，延伸；C. widens 拓宽；D. spreads 传播。本句表示延伸一个人情感极限的情形。故 B 项正确。 【31 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. break in 闯入，打断；B. break away 脱离，离开；C. break out 爆 发；D. break down 感情失控（痛哭起来），崩溃。句意：你曾经感觉到自己即将崩溃吗？你 曾经感觉到自己处于崩溃的边缘吗？与 ABC 三项语意不搭配。 【32 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. reflected 反映，反射；B. survived 幸存；C. abandoned 抛弃，放弃；D. suspected 怀疑；虽然很多人都处于崩溃的边缘，但他们还是幸存下来了。ACD 三项与句意不 搭配。 【33 题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. emotions 情绪，情感；B. determinations 决定；C. sympathies 同情；D. beliefs 信念。在你的这些经历里，你也会感觉到多种混合情绪，这些情绪会威胁你的健康。 没有涉及决定、同情和信念。故 A 项正确。 【34 题详解】 考查上下文串联。A. confused 困惑的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. exhausted 疲惫的；D. frightened 害怕的。当我们忍耐不好的身体症状时，我们可能会情绪上筋疲力尽，精神上疲 惫不堪。故 C 项正确。 【35 题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。a series of 一系列；a mixture of…的混合物；a flock of 一群…；a variety of 各种各样的。生活是美好时刻和糟糕时刻的混合物。故 B 项正确。 【36 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. observing 观察；B. experiencing 经历；C. witnessing 目击；D. discovering 发现。句意：下次当你经历不开心时刻的时候，弯腰，但是不要崩溃。故 B 项正确。 【37 题详解】 考查定语从句。关系代词 that 指代先行词 those bad times or unhappy moments 在句中做 主语，引导定语从句。AB 项在定语从句中通常做状语，who 通常指代指人的先行词。 【38 题详解】 考查介词辨析。A. across 横过；B. through 通过；C. during 在…期间；D. beneath 在…. 下面；心怀希望会让你度过这些不愉快的经历。故 B 项正确。 【39 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. better 更好的；B. larger 更大的；C. easier 更容易的；D. harder 更难的。当我们心怀希望的时候，这些痛苦就更容易处理了，结局也更值得。故 C 项正确。 【40 题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. occasion 场合，时机；B. situation 情景；C. point 点；D. conclusion 结论。当你处于崩溃点的时候，要表示出弹性，就像竹子一样，弯曲但是不折断。atpoint 处 于……点。故选 C。 第二节 语法填空 Nearly forty percent of China’s young people born after 1990 have turned off notifications（通知）from social media apps due ____41____ sensing the negative effects of social media, according to the ____42____(recent) released Kantar China Social Media Impact Report, Beijing Evening News reported. The report shows that all kinds of social media, especially WeChat, ____43____(become) more and more popular in the past years among people over the age of 40, ____44____ the WeChat use of the “post-90s” generation has slightly decreased, from 94.1 percent to 86.6 percent. Most of those people ____45____(interview) for the report mentioned that positive effects of social media include socializing with ____46____(acquaintance) and taking in more information. However, respondents also noted that social media has caused them to read fewer books, suffer from ____47____(bad) eyesight, sleep less and have less privacy, among other concerns. As ____48____ result, 39 percent of the “post-90s”generation attempts ____49____(avoid) the negative effects of mobile phone use. In the first place, they turn off app notifications when necessary. Moreover, they intentionally limit the _____50_____(frequent) of social media interactions and stay away from social media entirely in certain situations. 【答案】41. to 42. recently 43. have become 44. while/but 45. interviewed 46. acquaintances 47. worse 48. a 49. to avoid 50. frequency 【解析】 本文介绍了一种社会现象，很多 90 后关闭了手机社交软件的通知功能，主要是因为频繁使用 手机社交软件会给他们带来不好的影响。 【41 题详解】 考查介词短语。短语 due to 意为“由于，因为”；句意：由于感觉到社交软件的消极影响， 很多 90 后都把社交 APP 的通知功能关闭了。 【42 题详解】 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词修饰形容词、副词或者动词，本句中使用副词 recently 做 状语修饰形容词 released。 【43 题详解】 考查时态。时间状语“in the past years（在过去几年）”通常和现在完成时连用，表示最 近几年发生的事情，主语是 all kinds of social media，故填 have become。 【44 题详解】 考查连词。句意：报告显示各种社交媒体 APP，尤其是微信在过去几年中在 40 多岁的人中越 来越流行，然而在 90 后中，微信的使用率在下降。连词 while 意为“然而”，表示转折关系， 也可用 but。 【45 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。本句中动词 interview 与 those people 构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词 短语做定语修饰 those people，指被采访的人。故填 interviewed。 【46 题详解】 考查常识。名词 acquaintance 意为“熟人”。作为社会动物的人类，我们会有很多熟人。所 以使用复数形式 acquaintances。句意：微信这样的社交媒体让我们和熟人联系变得很方便。 【47 题详解】 考查形容词。根据后句中的 sleep less 可知，本句应该使用比较级形式 worse，描述社交媒 体给我带来的负面影响。长时间使用微信让我们的视力变得更差，睡眠更少。 【48 题详解】 考查固定搭配。短语 as a result 意为“结果”，表示上下文的因果关系。句意：正是因为 微信有很多消极影响，所以很多 90 后都尝试着避免这些不好的影响。 【49 题详解】 考查不定式。动词短语 attempt to do sth 意为“尝试做某事”，其中不定式作为动词 attempt 的宾语。句意：正是因为微信有很多消极影响，所以很多 90 后都尝试着避免这些不好的影响。 【50 题详解】 考查名词。横线前面有定冠词 the 修饰，说明应该使用名词形式 frequency。 第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 I lost my passport two days before at about 8:30 in the evening that I bought three dictionaries at the MBC bookstore. By accidents, I left my passport at the shop. When I realized what I have done, I telephoned the shop, but the shop assistants there could not find one. I would be grateful if you could tell me what documents I need send you in order to get a new passport. Do you require any passport photographs, and if so how many? How much will a new passport cost but in which currency would you like me to pay off? I must apologize to any inconvenience caused and look forward to hear from you soon. 【答案】1. before→ago 2. that→when 3. accidents→accident 4. have→had 5. one→it 6. need 和 send 之间加 to 7. but→and 8. off 去掉 9. to→for 10. hear→hearing 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。本文中的“我”在书店里丢了护照，咨询补办护照需要的材料以及费用等 信息。 【详解】第一处：考查副词。副词 ago 与一段时间连用，通常与一般过去时连用；而 before 与一段时间连用，表示过去的过去时间，与完成时连用。本句描述两天前的事情，所以使用 ago。 第二处：考查状语从句连词。句意：两天前晚上 8 点半的时候，当我书店买三本字典的时候， 我把护照丢了。本句中应用 when 引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，修饰主句。 第三处：考查固定短语。短语 by accident 是固定短语，意为“偶然”。 第四处：考查时态。句意：当我意识到自己所做的事情时候，我打电话给书店。“我”在书 店丢了书发生在意识到之前，该动作是过去的过去发生的，所以使用过去完成时。故把 have 改为 had。 第五处：考查代词。代词 it 指代上文出现的同一事物 passport；代词 one 指代同类事物中的 某一个，表示泛指。 第六处：考查动词。情态动词 need 通常用于否定句和疑问句中，实意动词 need 后面要接不 定式做宾语。本句中 need 是实意动词，后面要跟不定式，故在 send 前加 to。 第七处：考查连词。句意：一份新护照要花多少钱，并且你们想要我用什么货币支付？根据 句意可知，上下文之间是顺接的并列关系，并不是转折关系。故把 but 改为 and。 第八处：考查动词。动词 pay 支付；短语 pay off 还清；句意：一份新护照要花多少钱，并 且你们想要我用什么货币支付？这里并不是“付清”的意思，而是“支付”的意思，故去掉 off。 第九处：考查固定短语。短语 apologize to sb for sth 因为某事向某人道歉；介词 to 的宾 语通常是道歉的对象。句意：我要为给你带来的麻烦向你道歉。 第十处：考查动名词。短语“look forward to(期待)“中的“to”是介词，后面要接名词或 动名词做宾语。故把 hear 改为 hearing。 【点睛】本文考查了代词 it。对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在 句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指 示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。 主要考查的知识点：不定代词和替代词的用法，It 的用法和人称代词宾格。复习重点：①指 代必须准确无误。②在使用人称代词、反身代词、物主代词这三类代词时，要注意它们在句 中的人称、单复数及性别与所有格的一致性。③疑问代词的用法。④it，one，that 是高考命 题锁定的三个代词。 第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分 25 分） 52. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Mike 在中国做交流生，你校将举行中华文化节（Chinese Culture Festival），现请你给他写封邮件介绍此次活动，内容包括： 1. 目的（弘扬中国文化）； 2. 形式（古典文学赏析讲座、诗词朗诵比赛、书法展览等）； 3. 邀请参加。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。 书法 calligraphy Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________ _______________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, How is everything going? As I know, as an exchange student you are quite interested in the Chinese traditional culture, so I’m writing to tell you about the Chinese Culture Festival to be held in our school next week. The activity is aimed at carrying forward the Chinese traditional culture and encouraging students to know more about it, in which reading poems, lectures about classical Chinese culture and an exhibition of paintings and calligraphy are included. I definitely believe you’ll like it. I sincerely invite you to take part in it and I hope it will be beneficial to your learning here. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。 第 1 步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信；你的美国朋友 Mike 在中国做交流生，你校将举行 中华文化节（Chinese Culture Festival），现请你给他写封邮件介绍此次活动的内容并邀请 他参加，时态应为一般现在时为主。 第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：中华文化节（Chinese Culture Festival）， carry forward the Chinese traditional culture（弘扬中国文化），lectures about classical Chinese culture（古典文学赏析讲座），an exhibition of paintings and calligraphy（书 法展览）等。 第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【详解】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，使用了较多高级词汇，如 is aimed at；carry forward the Chinese traditional culture；定语从句的运用 in which reading poems, lectures about classical Chinese culture and an exhibition of paintings and calligraphy are included.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。 另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。