河北省衡水中学2021届高三七调英语试卷 Word版含解析

河北省衡水中学2021届高三七调英语试卷 Word版含解析

- 1 - 2020—2021 学年度上学期高三年级七调考试 英语试卷 注意事项: 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束一定时间后，通过扫描二维码查看讲解试题的视频。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读遍。 1. What happened to the woman? A. She lost her way. B. She hurt her head. C. She was attacked. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Which route to take. B. Traffic jam. C. Transportation expenses. 3. What is the man going to do most probably? A. Go to work. B. Go on holiday. C. Go shopping. 4. What will the boy do first? A. Watch a film. B. Play football. C. Do his homework. 5. Why does the man move to a new city? A. To take up more challenges. B. To manage his own company. C. To apply to a college there. - 2 - 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Job adviser and student. B. Interviewer and guest. C. Mother and son. 7. What does the man want to do? A. Own a restaurant. B. Run a clothing shop. C. Teach skateboarding. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What was the boy just doing? A. Playing computer games. B. Sleeping in bed. C. Preparing for trip. 9. When will the boy get up tomorrow morning? A. At10:30. B. At 8:30. C. At6:15. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why hasn't the woman finished the book? A. She doesn't like the book. B. She is busy with her homework. C She can't focus at night. 11. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 12. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Ask his sister for help. B. Teach her how to read. C. Help her finish the work. - 3 - 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. On what point do the speakers agree? A. The meeting is successful. B. They have had a long day. C. Food is an interesting subject. 14. Where will the man go for dinner today? A. An Italian restaurant. B. A French restaurant. C. A Swiss restaurant. 15. How long will the man stay here? A. One day. B. One week. C. One month. 16. On which street are there some Asian restaurants? A. Lake Street. B. Main Street. C. Dublin Street. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Who are the target audience for the speech? A. American tourists. B. Bank clerks. C. Overseas students. 18. What does the speaker think of the health insurance? A. It's expensive. B. It's very useful. C. It's a waste of money. 19. What is the standard form of medical care in America? A. Private doctors. B. Private clinics. C. Public clinics. 20. What are the audience advised to do? A. Travel with their family. B. Take their personal health records. C. Have a yearly medical examination. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A - 4 - Laguna Beach Festival of Arts Festival St tore Plenty of people attend Laguna Beach Festival of Arts just to admire the works of art. However, for serious art buyers, attending early in the season means a lot, since excellent pieces often sell early. Weekdays are less busy but there are fewer artists present. They often meet crowds in the evening that show up for the Pageant (盛会)of the Masters. Some artists may negotiate prices at the end of the season. If you just want souvenirs of your visit, a variety of products are available in the Festival Store. Fun Activities Part of the fun of the festival comes from the activities that go on during the event. Tours and art workshops are available every day. Weekends are full of live music and special events. To get best value for the money you spend during the week, Thursday is the day to go for art talks by participating artists and evening jazz. Food &x Drinks Food and drinks are sold at the snack bar. Tivoli Terrace cafe and restaurants are on site for more formal dining. Picnics are welcome during art talks or music shows, and there are tables set up in the courtyard for you to enjoy your homemade or take-away food. But alcohol is forbidden here. On Thursdays, central tables are reserved for ticket holders. Cost of the Tickets Entrance admission: $60 per person (the Pageant of the Masters and live music shows included) Joint pass: $120 per person (free of charge for all the performances) Notes: Since there are many visitors on the weekends, the ticket office may be crowded. For faster service, call toll-free number 24 hours a day. For more information visit www. Lagunabeachfestivalofarts.com 1. What should one intending to buy some good pieces of art in the festival do? A. Go there on weekdays B. Turn to artists for advice. C. Go there as soon as it starts. D. Show up for the Pageant of the Masters. 2. What can all visitors do in the courtyard? A. Drink alcohol. B. Have a formal dinner. C. Appreciate music while eating. D. Eat at central tables as they like. - 5 - 3. If a couple want to see live music shows, they should pay at least A. $60 B. $120 C. $180 D. $240 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 这是一篇应用文，介绍了拉古纳海滩艺术节的相关信息。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, for serious art buyers, attending early in the season means a lot, since excellent pieces often sell early”（不过，对于认真的艺术品买家来说，在季初 到场意义重大，因为优秀的艺术品往往能提前售出）可知，如果一个人打算在艺术节上买一 些好的艺术品的话，要一开始就到场。故选 C 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Picnics are welcome during art talks or music shows, and there are tables set up in the courtyard for you to enjoy your homemade or take-away food”（在艺术讲座或 音乐表演期间，野餐是受欢迎的，院子里会摆上桌子，让你享用自制的或外卖食品）可知， 在院子里，你可以边吃边听音乐。故选 C 项。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Cost of the Tickets 部分中的“Entrance admission: $60 per person (the Pageant of the Masters and live music shows included)”（入场券:每人 60 美元(包括大师的盛会 和现场音乐表演)）可知，每人 60 美元。一对夫妻两个人，通过计算也就是 120 美元。故选 B 项。 B I'd been asked to go to an editor's office with the old program “We have a story we think you'd be perfect for”. Here was the topic: We want you to write about how middle-aged men have no friends. Seeing that,I couldn't help thinking, “Excuse me? I have plenty of friends.” Then the editor told me there were all sorts of evidence out there to show how men, as they age, let their close friendships go, and that the fact can cause all sorts of problems and have a terrible impact on their health. As I walked back to my desk in the newsroom-a distance of maybe 100 yards-I quickly took stock of my friend list. First of all, there was my friend Mark. Wait, how often do we actually hang out? Maybe four or five times a year? And then there was another best friend from high school, Rory, - 6 - and…I actually could not remember the last time I'd seen him. There were all those other good friends who seemed as if they're still in my life because we follow one another via social media, but as I ran down the list of those I considered real, true, lifelong friends, I realized that it had been years since I saw many of them, even decades for a few. By the time I got back to my desk, I realized that I was indeed perfect for this story, not because I was unusual in any way, but because my story was very, very typical. And as I looked into what that means, I realized that in the long term, I was heading down a path that was very, very dangerous. And I knew I needed a change. 4. What did the author think of the topic at first? A. He showed an interest in it. B. He felt surprised and doubtful. C. He knew the editor was joking. D. He thought it was perfect for him. 5. What did the author realize as walking back to the newsroom? A. He had lost some best friends. B. He wasn't popular with others. C. He had close friends in his life. D. He hadn't made any true friends. 6. How did the author keep his friendship? A. By letters. B. Through the Internet. C. By phoning each other. D. By getting together regularly. 7. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. The author was a good writer. B. The author liked making new friends. C. Others had more friends than the author. D. The author would attach importance to friendship. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者被要求写关于中年男人如何没有朋友的话题， 作者迅速地整理了一下自己的朋友名单，发现作者与好朋友已经好久没有联系，后来觉得这 - 7 - 个话题很适合自己。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Seeing that, I couldn’t help thinking, “Excuse me? I have plenty of friends.””（看到这一幕，我不禁想:“你说什么?我有很多朋友。”）可知，作者第一次看 到话题时感到惊讶，怀疑。故选 B。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“As I walked back to my desk in the newsroom-a distance of maybe 100 yards-I quickly took stock of my friend list. First of all, there was my friend Mark. Wait, how often do we actually hang out? Maybe four or five times a year? And then there was another best friend from high school, Rory, and…I actually could not remember the last time I'd seen him.”（当 我走回我在新闻编辑室的办公桌时——大概有 100 码的距离——我迅速地清点了一下我的朋 友名单。首先，是我的朋友马克。等等，我们到底多久出去玩一次?一年四五次吧?还有一位 高中时的好朋友，罗里，我都不记得上次见他是什么时候了。）和第三段“but as I ran down the list of those I considered real, true, lifelong friends, I realized that it had been years since I saw many of them, even decades for a few.”（但当我翻阅那些我认为是真正的、真实的、一生的朋友的名单 时，我意识到我已经很多年没有见到他们了，甚至几十年没有见到他们了。）可推知，第二段 作者很艰难地回忆起他的两个朋友，第三段作者意识到他已经有很多年没有见到那些真正的 朋友了，作者走回新闻编辑部后意识到自己失去了一些最好的朋友们。故选 A。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“There were all those other good friends who seemed as if they're still in my life because we follow one another via social media”（还有很多其他的好朋友似 乎还在我的生活中，因为我们在社交媒体上互相关注）可知，作者都是通过社交媒体即互联 网和朋友们相互联系。故选 B。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I realized that in the long term, I was heading down a path that was very, very dangerous. And I knew I needed a change.”（我意识到，从长远来看，我正在走 上一条非常非常危险的道路。我知道我需要改变。）可知，作者觉得需要对对待朋友的方式和 态度上做出改变，不然会越来越危险，朋友还是很重要的。由此判断出作者将会重视友情。 故选 D。 C - 8 - As part of a health initiative, Berkeley is getting ready to become the first city in the US to require large grocery stores to stop allowing the sales of junk food and candy in checkout aisles(过 道). The new rule is expected to go into effect in March 2021. The “Healthy Checkout Ordinance(法规)” was approved by Berkeley’s City Council. It requires stores over 2,500 square-feet in size to sell at least 25 square-feet of healthy items within a three-foot radius(半径) of checkout registers. So now instead of candy and soda and other high calorie items, shoppers can expect to see fresh fruit and whole grain alternatives at checkout counters. “Placement of unhealthy snacks near a register increases the likelihood that customers will purchase these foods and drinks when willpower is weak at the end of a long shopping trip,” City Council member Kate Harrison said. The new rule will affect at least 25 retailers(零售商)in Berkeley. These include Whole Foods, CVS, Walgreens and Safeway. “It's not a ban: it's a nudge(推动),” Harrison said. “Stores can still sell candy and soda, just not at your child's eye level in the checkout.” The council said the shift to selling more healthy products at checkouts will still be profitable for stores because data shows customers are looking for more low sugar and low sodium products anyway. They also said retailers in test cases around the country and in California have seen dramatic increases in sales of healthy foods since they changed their checkouts to include more fresh options in displays. The ordinance will make grocery stores a “more neutral and health-friendly space for consumers,” said Ashley Hickson, senior policy associate at the Center for Science in the Public Interest(CSPI). Junk food makers spend a lot to make sure their products are front and center in stores, Hickson said, but some consumers don't like the practice. In a CSPI survey, 76% of shoppers who bought unhealthy food or drink at checkout regretted the purchase, she added. 8. What can we infer from Harrison's words in Paragraph 3? A. Customers tend to ignore the price when tired. B. Items placed near checkouts are most profitable. C. Customers will easily spend a fortune when tired. D. Items placed near checkouts are inviting to customers. 9. Why will the rule bring stores no loss in profit according to the council? A. Alternatives will make up for sales. - 9 - B. Retailers will get financial support. C. Healthy food will attract more customers. D. Retail prices of other goods will be raised. 10. What do the underlined words “practice” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Spending a lot to promote sales. B. Advertising some unhealthy drinks. C. Placing junk food at checkout aisles. D. Replacing junk food with healthy ones. 11. What's the best title of the text? A. The Negative Influences of Junk Food B. How to Maximize the Profits of Stores C. Berkeley Will Ban Most Junk Food at Checkouts D. Berkeley Pays More Attention to People's Health 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。无论超市大小，收银台总摆有琳琅满目的口香糖等小零食。然而这一 司空见惯的现象在美国伯克利市予以辙令。这场官方撤除旨在减少垃圾食品购入量，提升该 市居民的健康水平。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Placement of unhealthy snacks near a register increases the likelihood that customers will purchase these foods and drinks.”(把不健康的零食放在收银台附近会增加顾 客购买这些食品和饮料的可能性)可知，放置在收银台附近的商品对顾客具有吸引力。故选 D。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The council said the shift to selling more healthy products at checkouts will still be profitable for stores because data shows customers are looking for more low sugar and low sodium products anyway.” (该委员会表示，在收银台销售更多健康产品的转变对商店来说 仍是有利可图的，因为数据显示，消费者正在寻找更多的低糖和低钠产品。)和“They also said retailers in test cases around the country and in California have seen dramatic increases in sales of healthy foods since they changed their checkouts to include more fresh options in displays”(他们 还表示，全国各地和加州的零售商在测试案例中发现，自从他们改变收银台，在陈列中加入 更多新鲜食品后，健康食品的销量大幅增长).可知，根据该委员会的说法，这一规定不会给 商店带来利润损失，因为如此一来，健康食品的销量会大幅增长，这些替代品将弥补销售额。 - 10 - 故选 A。 【10 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段划线词所在句的上文“Junk food makers spend a lot to make sure their products are front and center in stores,…”( 垃圾食品制造商花了很多钱来确保他们的产品 在商店的前排和中心位置。)和下文“In a CSPI survey, 76% of shoppers who bought unhealthy food or drink at checkout regretted the purchase, she added.”( 她补充说，CSPI 的一项调查显示， 76%在收银台购买不健康食品或饮料的购物者后悔购买了它们。)可知，有些消费者不喜欢 “这种做法”，即“把垃圾食品放在结账通道”，选项 C 符合语境，故选 C。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。本文为新闻报道，根据第一段“As part of a health initiative, Berkeley is getting ready to become the first city in the US to require large grocery stores to stop allowing the sales of junk food and candy in checkout aisles”(过道).(作为一项健康倡议的一部分，伯克利正准备成 为美国第一个要求大型杂货店停止允许在收银台销售垃圾食品和糖果的城市。)可知本文主要 讲述伯克利将成为美国第一个禁止垃圾食品和糖果进入杂货店收银台的城市，故选 C。 D Last year, the bushfires in Australia burned more than 12.35 million acres of land. At least 25 people were killed and 2000 homes destroyed. According to the BBC, that was the most casualties(伤亡) from wildfires in the country since 2009. The University of Sydney estimates that 480 million animals have died in South Wales alone. Zeke Hausfather, an energy systems analyst and climate researcher at Berkeley Earth, said warmer temperatures and extreme weather made Australia more susceptible to fires and increased the length of the fire season. "The drier conditions combined with record high temperatures in 2019 created main conditions for the disastrous fires. Australia's fires were worsened by the combination of those two. 2019 was the perfect storm for being the warmest year on record for Australia and the driest year on record for Australia," Hausfather added on Friday. Kevin Trenberth, a senior scientist at the US National Center for Atmospheric Research, said warmer ocean temperatures are also contributed to more variable weather around the world. Trenberth believes that global warming contributed to energy imbalances and hot spots in the oceans, which can create a wave in the atmosphere that locks weather patterns in places, causing longer rain events in Indonesia, for example, and at the same time contributing to drought in Australia. He said - 11 - that once an area experiences drought conditions for two months or more, it increases the risk of fires catching and spreading. Those changing weather patterns due to global warming make drought events longer. Climate experts stress that climate change is not the only factor in the severity(严重) of wildfires. How land is managed can also impact the amount of fuel available for fires. Practices like controlled bums and other factors can impact the risk to people and property, such as warning systems and the type of development in a given area. Changing those policies has great potential to limit future damage from wildfires along with changes to how fire management resources are dispatched(派遣). 12. What are the numbers about in paragraph 1? A. The causes of Australian fires. B. The results of Australian fires. C. The damaged areas of Australian fires. D. The property destruction of Australian fires. 13. Which of the following best explains ''susceptible to" in the second paragraph? A Very quickly to adapt to. B. Very seriously to focus on. C. Very likely to be influenced by. D. Very easily to be protected against. 14. What can we infer from Trenberth’s research? A. Longer dry weather contributes to global warming. B. Global wanning is also a main cause of the bushfires. C. Warmer ocean temperatures leads to the fires directly. D. The imbalanced energy leads to the temperature rising. 15. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. To stress the effects of Australia fires. B. To show the methods for land management. C. To predict the seriousness of Australia fires. D. To provide some advice about reducing fire damage. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 - 12 - 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚森林大火产生的条件和蔓延的原因。 【12 题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段“This season, the bushfires in Australia have burned more than 12.35 million acres of land. At least 25 people have been killed and 2000 homes destroyed(这个季节，澳 大利亚的森林大火已经烧毁了超过 1235 万英亩的土地。至少 25 人死亡，2000 座房屋被毁)” 可知，本段的数字表明森林大火产生的严重后果。故选 B 项。 【13 题详解】 词句猜测题。由第二段“Zeke Hausfather, an energy systems analyst and climate researcher at Berkeley Earth, said warmer temperatures and extreme weather have made Australia more susceptible to fires and increased the length of the fire season(加州大学伯克利分校地球分校的能 源系统分析师和气候研究员泽克·豪萨福尔说，气温升高和极端天气使澳大利亚更容易发生 火灾，并延长了火灾季节的长度)”可推测，气温升高和极端天气更容易发生火灾，more susceptible to 意为“更容易受到……影响”，与 C 项“Very likely to be influenced by(很容易 受……的影响)”意思相近。故选 C 项。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段的“He said that once an area experiences drought conditions for two months or more, it increases the risk of fires catching and spreading. Those changing weather patterns due to global warming make drought events longer(他说，一旦一个地区经历了两个月或 更长时间的干旱，它就会增加火灾发生和蔓延的风险。那些由于全球变暖而改变的天气使得 干旱持续的时间更长)”可推断，全球气候变暖是森林火灾的根本原因。故选 B 项。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，气候专家强调，气候变化不是野火严重的唯一因素。 土地的管理方式也会影响火灾可用燃料的数量。诸如控制性燃烧和其他因素等做法可能会影 响对人和财产的风险，火灾管理资源分配方式改变的同时，改变这些政策有很大的潜力限制 未来野火造成的损害。可推断在最后一段作者想要介绍一些关于减少火灾损失的建议。故选 D 项。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 High on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau lies China’s “Water tower” Sanjiangyuan._____16_____The - 13 - three rivers: the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and Lancang River, provide water for about half the population of China. However, human activities such as overgrazing(过度放牧) are putting this ecosystem at risk. _____17_____. In 2016, the Chinese government established Sanjiangyuan National Park, which was a pilot(试行) program for China’s national park system._____18_____Due to the progress made in the region, Qinghai held the first National Park Forum on Aug 19. Sanjiangyuan National Park is a model of eco-protection._____19_____For example, Herdsmen have given their grasslands to nature and resettled in urban area. As for wildlife, they are monitored by field conservation stations to keep the environment in good condition. The idea of a national park system is still new in China, but it must be realized. As President Xi wrote in the congratulatory letter to the forum, “Building an ecological civilization bears great significance in the development and progress of human civilization.” With great efforts，people may one day be able to enjoy themselves in the vast lands of Sanjiangyuan and run freely across the plains alongside nature’s animals._____20_____ A. Hopefully, though, we have realized the damage. B. It’s home to the headwater of China’s three big rivers. C. Unfortunately, the situation has got worse and worse. D. It attracts visitors with its fantastic nature beauty and various wildlife. E. The park has increased the area’s green coverage and attracted more wildlife. F. Hopefully, the success of Sanjiangyuan will mark the start of a greener future. G. The local government has different ways of slowing environmental degradation. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. F 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国将建立以三江源为龙头的国家公园系统及其重要意义。 【16 题详解】 根据前句“High on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau lies China’s “Water tower” Sanjiangyuan.(中国的 “水塔”三江源坐落在青藏高原的高处。)”和后句“The three rivers: the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and Lancang River, provide water for about half the population of China.(三江:黄河、 长江和澜沧江，为中国大约一半的人口提供水源。)”可知，此句为承上启下句。选择项中 It - 14 - 指代上句中的“Sanjiangyuan”，“three big rivers”与下句中的“The three rivers”保持一致。 所以 B 选项“它是中国三大河流的源头。”符合上下文语境，故选 B。 【17 题详解】 根据上文“However, human activities such as overgrazing(过度放牧) are putting this ecosystem at risk.(然而，过度放牧等人类活动正将这个生态系统置于危险之中。)”和后句“In 2016, the Chinese government established Sanjiangyuan National Park, which was a pilot(试行) program for China’s national park system.( 2016 年，中国政府设立了三江源国家公园，这是中国国家公园 体系的一个试点项目。)”可知，我们已经意识到保护生态环境的重要性。所以 A 选项“然而， 令人欣慰的是，我们意识到了这种损害。”符合上下文语境，故选 A。 【18 题详解】 根据前句“In 2016, the Chinese government established Sanjiangyuan National Park, which was a pilot(试行) program for China’s national park system.( 2016 年，中国政府设立了三江源国家公 园，这是中国国家公园体系的一个试点项目。)”和后句“Due to the progress made in the region, Qinghai held the first National Park Forum on Aug 19.(由于该地区取得的进展，青海省于 8 月 19 日举行了首届国家公园论坛。)”可知，我们已经意识到保护生态环境的重要性。选择项中“The park”指代前句中的“Sanjiangyuan National Park”。所以 E 选项“公园增加了该地区的绿色 覆盖率，吸引了更多的野生动物。”符合上下文语境，故选 E。 【19 题详解】 根据后文“For example, Herdsmen have given their grasslands to nature and resettled in urban area. As for wildlife, they are monitored by field conservation stations to keep the environment in good condition.(例如，牧民把草原交给大自然，重新安置在城市。至于野生动物，野外保护站会对 它们进行监测，以保持环境的良好状态。)”可知，这里是保护环境所采取的措施。所以 G 选 项“当地政府有各种减缓环境恶化的方法。”符合上下文语境，故选 G。 【20 题详解】 根据首句“The idea of a national park system is still new in China, but it must be realized.(国家公 园系统的想法在中国仍然是新的，但它必须实现。)”和前句“With great efforts，people may one day be able to enjoy themselves in the vast lands of Sanjiangyuan and run freely across the plains alongside nature’s animals. (经过艰苦的努力，人们也许有一天可以在三江源这片辽阔的土地 上和大自然的动物们在一起自由自在地奔跑，)”可知，建立国家公园系统的想法在中国仍然 是新的，环境保护的努力只是一个开始。所以 F 选项“三江源的成功有望标志着一个更加绿 - 15 - 色的未来的开始。”符合上下文语境，故选 F。 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 I love the movie Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, and I've watched it many times. And each time I do, one part of it always makes me ___21___ and feel good about life itself. ___22___ it has even been an ___23___ for me to travel the world. Do you remember when Charlie is telling Grandpa George that he's ___24___ a golden ticket to visit the Wonka chocolate factory? He is so ___25___ but then pauses for a moment to ___26___ that their family is very poor. He's a good boy and wants to do the ___27___ thing. But when he suggests selling the ticket to earn some money, Grandpa George ___28___ it！He tells the boy:“There's plenty of ___29___ out there. But this ticket-there are only five of them in the whole world. Only fool would give this _____30_____ for something as common as money. Are you fool?" Charlie ____31____ “No, Sir.” Grandpa smiles and ____32____ him. What great _____33_____ those are. With his years of _____34_____, Grandpa is telling Charlie he's holding a golden _____35_____. This is for him to do something extraordinary. Only a fool would give it up for money, which won't _____36_____ this experience. And so it is with travel. I quickly _____37_____ the truth in the saying “travel is the only thing you buy that makes you _____38_____”. Because wealth is not only defined(定义) by our bank _____39_____.It also means many other aspects of our life such as unique experiences, understanding other cultures, or the _____40_____ of making new friends. 21. A. smile B. upset C. envy D. yawn 22. A. Luckily B. Naturally C. Finally D. Actually 23. A. arrangement B. activity C. inspiration D. imagination 24. A. collected B. won C. bought D. sold 25. A. excited B. confused C. disappointed D. amazed 26. A. know B. remind C. agree D. remember 27. A. right B. unusual C. useful D. special - 16 - 28. A. is interested in B. is tired of C. disapproves of D. attaches importance to 29. A. knowledge B. money C. possibilities D. dreams 30. A. off B. away C. out D. up 31. A. replies B. declares C. comments D. explains 32. A. puzzles B. forgives C. praises D. punishes 33. A. lessons B. words C. speeches D. messages 34. A. devotion B. wisdom C. guidance D. encouragement 35. A. place B. rule C. theory D. chance 36. A. accumulate B. have C. equal D. change 37. A. hid B. exposed C. recognized D. faced 38. A. richer B. smarter C. busier D. happier 39. A. credit B. statement C. account D. balance 40. A. embarrassment B. joy C. fear D. worry 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过观看电影《查理和巧克力工厂》告诉我们一个道理：机会 比金钱更重要。 【21 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：电影中的一个场景经常使我微笑并且感觉生活的美好。A. smile 微 笑；B. upset 使沮丧；C. envy 嫉妒；D. yawn 打哈欠。根据后半句“and feel good about life” 可知感受生活中的美好，所以电影中的场景让我微笑。故选 A。 【22 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，它甚至激励了我周游世界。A. Luckily 幸运的是；B. Naturally 自然地；C. Finally 最终；D. Actually 实际上。根据上文“one part of it always makes me __1___ and feel good about life itself.”可知，电影中的一个场景经常使我微笑并且感觉生活的美好。再 结合下文“it has even been”可知后半句描述实际情况，所以用 actually。故选 D。 - 17 - 【23 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，它甚至激励了我周游世界。A. arrangement 安排；B. activity 活动；C. inspiration 激励，灵感；D. imagination 想象。根据下文“to travel the world.”可知看 电影激励了作者周游世界。故选 C。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你还记得查理告诉乔治爷爷他赢得了参观旺卡巧克力工厂的金票 吗? A. collected 收集；B. won 赢得；C. bought 买；D. sold 卖。根据后文“their family is very poor.”可知他家里很穷，所以这张票是赢得的。故选 B。 【25 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很激动，但又停了一下，记起(这个事实)：他们家很穷。A. excited 兴奋的；B. confused 困惑的；C. disappointed 失望的；D. amazed 惊讶的。根据上文“he's ___4___ a golden ticket to visit the Wonka chocolate factory?”可知，他赢得了参观旺卡巧克力工厂的金 票，能参观梦寐以求的工厂，所以很激动。故选 A。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很激动，但又停了一下，记起(这个事实)：他们家很穷。A. know 知道；B. remind 提醒；C. agree 同意；D. remember 记得。根据下文“that their family is very poor.”可知，赢得金票很激动，但是又想起家里很穷这个事实。故选 D。 【27 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是个好孩子，想做正确的事情。A. right 正确的；B. unusual 不同寻常的；C. useful 有用的；D. special 特别的。根据上文“He's a good boy”可知他是个好 孩子，好孩子当然做正确的事情。故选 A。 【28 题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：但是当他建议也许他们可以卖掉门票来赚些钱的时候，乔治爷爷 不允许这样做！A. is interested in 感兴趣；B. is tired of 厌烦；C. disapproves of 不同意；D. attaches importance to 重视。根据下文“Only fool would give this __10____ for something as common as money.”可知爷爷觉得只有傻子才会为了钱这样普通的东西而放弃这张票(参观巧克力工厂的 机会)，所以当他建议卖掉门票时爷爷是不同意的。故选 C。 【29 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上有很多钱。A. knowledge 知识；B. money 钱；C. possibilities 可能性；D. dreams 梦想。根据下文“as common as money”可知爷爷说的是外面钱很多。故选 - 18 - B。 【30 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：只有傻瓜才会为了钱这样普通的东西而放弃这张票(参观巧克力工 厂的机会)。根据空格前 give 可知，此处考查 give 的固定搭配。A. (give) off 发出；B. (give) away 赠送；C. (give) out 分发；D. (give) up 放弃。根据下文“Only fool would give it up for money” 可知只有傻瓜才为了钱而放弃它。故选 D。 【31 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：查理回答说，“我不是，先生。”A. replies 回复；B. declares 宣布； C. comments 评论；D. explains 解释。根据上文“Are you fool?”可知爷爷问你是傻瓜吗？查理 回答了爷爷的问话。故选 A。 【32 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爷爷笑了并且表扬了他。A. puzzles 使困惑；B. forgives 原谅；C. praises 表扬；D. punishes 惩罚。根据上文“Grandpa smiles”可知爷爷笑了，表示爷爷对他的回答很 满意，觉得查理明白事理，所以表扬了他。故选 C。 【33 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是多么伟大的话语。A. lessons 课程；B. words 话语；C. speeches 演讲；D. messages 信息。根据空格后“those”可知 those 指的是上文中爷爷所说的话。故选 B。 【34 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借多年的智慧，爷爷告诉查理说他抓住一个千载难逢的机会。A. devotion 奉献；B. wisdom 智慧；C. guidance 指导；D. encouragement 鼓励。根据空格前“With his years of”可知爷爷凭借的是自己多年的人生阅历和智慧。故选 B。 【35 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借多年的智慧，爷爷告诉查理说他抓住一个千载难逢的机会。A. place 地方；B. rule 规则；C. theory 理论；D. chance 机会。根据上文“a golden ticket to visit the Wonka chocolate factory”可知这张金票是参观巧克力工厂的，这是一个千载难逢的机会。故选 D。 【36 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有傻瓜才会为了钱而放弃，钱无论如何比不上这次经历。A. accumulate 积累；B. have 有；C. equal 比得上，等于；D. change 改变。根据上文“Only fool would give it up for money”可知只有傻瓜才为了钱而放弃它，可知钱是比不上这次经历的。故选 C。 - 19 - 【37 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就认识到“旅游是唯一能让你更富有的东西”这句话的真 实性。A. hid 隐藏；B. exposed 暴露；C. recognized 意识到；D. faced 面对。根据下文“the truth in the saying “travel is the only thing you buy that makes you ____18____””可知作者很快意识到 了“旅游是唯一能让你更富有的东西”这句话的真实性。故选 C。 【38 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很快就认识到“旅游是唯一能让你更富有的东西”这句话的 真实性。A. richer 更富有；B. smarter 更明智；C. busier 更忙碌；D. happier 更开心。根据下文 “Because wealth is not only defined(定义) by our bank __19___.It also means many other aspects of our life such as unique experiences, understanding other cultures, or the ___20___ of making new friends.( 因为财富不仅是由我们的银行余额定义的。财富还意味着我们生活的许多其他方面， 比如独特的经历，对其他文化有深刻的了解，或者交新朋友的乐趣。)”可知，作者认为旅游 是唯一能让一个人更富有的东西。故选 A。 【39 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为财富不仅是由我们的银行余额定义的。A. credit 信誉；B. statement 陈述，声明 C. account 账户；D. balance 平衡，余额。根据空格前 bank，可知此 处考查固定搭配，bank credit 银行信贷；bank statement 银行结单；bank account 银行账户；bank balance 账户余额。可知，作者表达财富不能只看银行账户里有多少钱，也就是说账户余额有 多少。故选 D。 【40 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：财富还意味着我们生活的许多其他方面，比如独特的经历，对其 他文化有深刻的了解，或者交新朋友的乐趣。A. embarrassment 尴尬；B. joy 开心；C. fear 害 怕；D. worry 担心。根据下文“making new friends”可知结交新的朋友是一件开心的事情。故 选 B。 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diego Maradona, the Argentine soccer great who scored the “Hand of God” goal in 1986 and ___41___(lead) his country to that year's World Cup title, has died. He was 60. Maradona’s spokesman, Sebastián Sanchi, said he died Wednesday of heart attack, two weeks after being released from a hospital in Buenos Aires ___42___ (follow)brain surgery. - 20 - The office of Argentina’s president said it will decree(颁布法令) three days of national mourning, and the Argentine soccer association expressed ___43___(it) sorrow on Twitter. Maradona captivated ___44___ (fan) around the world over a two-decade career with a fascinating style of play. Although his reputation ___45___ (influence)by an ill-fated spell in charge of the national team, he remained idolized(偶像) in Argentina ___46___ “Golden Boy”. “You took us to the top of the world,” Argentine President Alfredo Fernández said on social media. “You made us ___47___(incredible)happy. You were the greatest of all.” The No.10 he wore on his shirt became synonymous with(同义)him, as it also had with Pele, the Brazilian great with ___48___ Maradona was regularly paired as the best of all time. “What sad news,” Pele said Wednesday. “I lost ___49___ great friend and the world lost a legend. May God give ____50____(strong) to family members. One day, hope we can play ball together in the sky.” 【答案】41. led 42. following 43. its 44. fans 45. was influenced 46. as 47. incredibly 48. whom 49. a 50. strength 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了阿根廷足球巨星迭戈·马拉多纳去世的消息，并介绍了其 生平的一些事迹。 【41 题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：阿根廷足球巨星迭戈·马拉多纳去世，他曾在 1986 年射入“上帝之手” 进球，并带领阿根廷赢得了当年的世界杯冠军。 and 前后为并列成分，空处和 scored 并列， 需填 lead 的过去式，构成一般过去时。故填 led。 【42 题详解】 考查介词。句意：马拉多纳的发言人塞巴斯蒂安·桑奇说，马拉多纳周三死于心脏病发作， 两周前他在布宜诺斯艾利斯的一家医院接受了脑部手术。结合语境可知，此处使介词 following，表示“在（某事）之后”，following brain surgery“脑部手术之后”。故填 following。 - 21 - 【43 题详解】 考查代词。句意：阿根廷总统办公室表示，将下令全国哀悼三天，阿根廷足球协会在推特上 表达了哀悼之情。修饰名词 sorrow，需用形容词性物主代词。故填 its。 【44 题详解】 考查名词。句意：马拉多纳在 20 年的职业生涯中以其迷人的球风吸引了全世界的球迷。空处 需填名词作宾语，fan 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故 填 fans。 【45 题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：尽管他的名声受到了执教国家队那段不幸经历的影响， 但他仍被阿根廷人奉为“金童”。设空处为从句谓语动词，根据 remained 可知，使用一般过 去时，主语 reputation 和 influence 为被动关系，主语为不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单 数形式。故填 was influenced。 【46 题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管他的名声受到了执教国家队那段不幸经历的影响，但他仍被阿根廷人 奉为“金童”。结合语境可知，空处需填介词“作为”，as 意为“作为”。故填 as。 【47 题详解】 考查副词。句意：你让我们非常开心。空处修饰形容词 happy，需用副词作状语。故填 incredibly。 【48 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他球衣上的10 号球衣成为了他的代名词，同样也成为了贝利的代名词， 马拉多纳一直被认为是巴西伟大球员贝利的最佳搭档。空处引导定语从句，先行词 Pele，指人， 在定语从句中作 with 的宾语，需用关系代词 whom 引导。故填 whom。 【49 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我失去了一位伟大的朋友，世界失去了一位传奇人物。friend 为可数名词， 此处表示泛指，great 发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 a 修饰。故填 a。 【50 题详解】 考查名词。句意：愿神赐力量给家庭成员。空处需填名词作动词 give 的宾语，strength 意为“力 量”，是抽象名词，不可数。故填 strength。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 - 22 - 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Today I was glad to participate in an activity, which theme is Chinese weaving art, making me to have a taste of traditional Chinese culture deeply. This activity held in my school library where I appreciated numerous art works, ranging from chairs to decoration. In addition, I was lucky enough to get a opportunity to learn what to weave Chinese knotting on the spot. During that time I was very enjoyable that I fell in love with the magical work immediate. As far as I am concerned, not only do such activity make me further feel the beauty of the weaving art, but also it is beneficial to arise people’s aware of carrying forward traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】1. theme 前的 which→whose 2.去掉 have 前的 to 3.held 前加 was 4. decoration→decorations 5. opportunity 前的 a→an 6. learn 后的 what→how 7.very→so 8. immediate→immediately 9.such 前的 do→does 10. aware→awareness 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。描述了作者学习如何织中国结的经历，作者感到非常愉快。 【51 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：今天我很高兴参加了一个以中国编织艺术为主题的活动。本句是非限 - 23 - 制性定语从句，从句修饰名词 activity，先行词在从句中做定语，关系词应该用 whose，故将 which 改为 whose。 【52 题详解】 考查动词原形。句意：让我深深地感受到了中国传统文化。make sb do sth 表示让某人做某事， 是固定搭配，所以此处 have 应该用原形，故去掉 have 前的 to。 【53 题详解】 考查语态。句意：这次活动是在学校图书馆举行的，在那里我欣赏了许多艺术作品，从椅子 到装饰品。本句主语是 This activity，谓语动词是 hold，主谓之间是被动关系，应该用被动语 态，结合后文的 appreciated，可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故在 held 前加 was。 【54 题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这次活动是在学校图书馆举行的，在那里我欣赏了许多艺术作品，从 椅子到装饰品。根据前文的 chairs，此处 decoration 需要和 chairs 并列，应用复数形式，故将 decoration 改为 decorations。 【55 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我很幸运，有机会当场学习如何织中国结。名词 opportunity 是元音开头的 单词，需要用不定冠词 an，故将 a 改为 an。 【56 题详解】 考查连接词。句意：我很幸运，有机会当场学习如何织中国结。结合句意，此处表示如何编 织中国结，表示一种方式，应用连接词 how，故将 what 改为 how。 【57 题详解】 考查副词。句意：在那段时间里，我感到非常愉快，我立刻爱上了这项神奇的工作。so+adj. +that 从句，表示如此...以至于，so...that 引导结果状语从句，故将 very 改为 so。 【58 题详解】 - 24 - 考查副词。句意：在那段时间里，我感到非常愉快，我立刻爱上了这项神奇的工作。此处用 副词修饰动词短语 fell in love with，故将 immediate 改为 immediately。 【59 题详解】 考查助动词。句意：这样的活动不仅让我进一步感受到了编织艺术的美，也有助于提高人们 弘扬中国传统文化的意识。本句由 not only...but also 连接，not only 谓语句首时，句子要部分 倒装，即把助动词提前，此处 activity 是主语，主语是单数，助动词应用 does，故将 do 改为 does。 【60 题详解】 考查名词。句意：这样的活动不仅让我进一步感受到了编织艺术的美，也有助于提高人们弘 扬中国传统文化的意识。aware 前面有名词所有格 people’s，所以此处 aware 应该用名词形式 作 arise 的宾语，故将 aware 改为 awareness。 第二节书面表达(满分 25 分) 52. 假定你是李华，你校学生会暑期将组织“丝绸之路”沿线国家考察活动，留学生也可参 加。请你用英语给对此次活动感兴趣的留学生 Jenkins 写封电子邮件，告之相关内容： 1. 活动安排(参观、交流等)； 2. 报名条件(年龄、身体状况等）； 3. 报名方式。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________ 【答案】Dear Jenkins, - 25 - I’m delighted to tell you about a school activity for the coming summer holidays, named Travel along the Silk Road. The details are as follows. To find out the connections between China and the countries along the Silk Road, the 15-day tour will include two parts. We’ll visit the cultural relics and the museums with rich collections. Besides, we will call on some local residents at their homes. For safety purpose, all the participants should be at least 18, and at the same time they should be strong enough for the changeable weather and the long journey. If you want to enter for it, you can contact the Student Union either by email or telephone. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，校学生会暑期将组织“丝绸之路”沿线国家考察活动，留学生也 可参加。请考生用英语给对此次活动感兴趣的留学生 Jenkins 写封电子邮件，告之相关内容： 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1. 活动安排(参观、交流等)； 2. 报名条件(年龄、身体状况等）； 3. 报名方式。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） as follows，find out，call on ，at the same time ,contact the Student Union 第三步：连词成句 1.I’m delighted to tell you about a school activity for the coming summer holidays, named Travel along the Silk Road. 2. The details are as follows. - 26 - 3.To find out the connections between China and the countries along the Silk Road, the 15-day tour will include two parts. 4.We’ll visit the cultural relics and the museums with rich collections. 5.Besides, we will call on some local residents at their homes. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰 【点睛】[高分句型 1] To find out the connections between China and the countries along the Silk Road, the 15-day tour will include two parts.动词不定式做目的状语。 [高分句型 2] If you want to enter for it, you can contact the Student Union either by email or telephone.if 引导的条件状语从句。