2018-2019学年湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

华中师大一附中2018—2019学年度第二学期期中检测 高二年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How will they probably get there?‎ A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By car.‎ ‎2. What is the man supposed to do tonight?‎ A. Go to the cinema. B. Attend a meeting. C. Watch TV at home.‎ ‎3. How does the woman feel about her essay?‎ A. Discouraged. B. Angry. C. Satisfied.‎ ‎4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Development of language. B. Forms of language. C. New dictionaries.‎ ‎5. Why did the woman want to do?‎ A. Exchange the skirt for a new one.‎ B. Have the hole mended.‎ C. Get the refund.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the man looking for?‎ A. A bookstore. B. A computer shop. C. The telephone company.‎ ‎7. Which source of information about the town does the woman recommend?‎ A. The newspaper. B. A police report. C. A guidebook.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What did the man finally do with his old car?‎ A. He sold it. B. He repaired the engine. C. He replaced the wheels.‎ ‎9. How did the man feel about his old car?‎ A. It was more comfortable. B. It was in bad condition. C. It was worth the money.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How long will it take them to get to Old-field by car?‎ A. About one and a half hours. B. About two and a half hours. C. About three or four hours.‎ ‎11. Why do they choose to take a picnic?‎ A. The restaurants there are expensive.‎ B. There are no restaurants in the park.‎ C. They prefer their own food and drinks.‎ ‎12. Where have they decided to go?‎ A. Old-field Adventure Park. B. Newport Water World. C. The small zoo.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the conference about?‎ A. Protecting animals. B. Protecting environment. C. Protecting human rights.‎ ‎14. Which day might be the first day of the conference?‎ A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.‎ ‎15. How much will the man pay if he only registers for 2 days?‎ A. $60. B. $70. C. $75.‎ ‎16. What is true about the guest house?‎ A. It offers Internet service for a small fee.‎ B. It offers free dinner at night.‎ C. Its rooms are bigger.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where does the speaker give the talk?‎ A. On TV. B. In a class. C. On the radio.‎ ‎18. What music will be introduced?‎ A. Classical Eastern music, American music and pop.‎ B. Classical Western music, Indian music and pop.‎ C. Modern Russian music, Indian music and pop.‎ ‎19. How many musicians are mentioned by the speaker?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three.‎ ‎20. What kind of feeling do the musical compositions express?‎ A. Pride. B. Happiness. C. Sadness.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中 ，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A If you’re looking at diving for the first time in Papua New Guinea, believe everything you have read about our world-class waters.‎ Called the “underwater photographer’s paradise”, we’ve got many international awards for underwater photography taken here. In our oceans you'll see up to twice as many marine species as the waters of the Red Sea and up to five times as many as the Caribbean. Our waters enjoy a huge diversity of dive sites, including reefs, coral walls, seagrass beds, and wreck dive sites (ships, aircraft and submarines!).‎ Must see Dive down to a fully complete Japanese fighter plane in Kimbe Bay, known also for soft coral and unusual creatures.‎ Experience "Muck Diving", which puts Papua New Guinea on the map, in Milne Bay.‎ Explore our surfing destinations from October to April. Relatively new to international surf enthusiasts, our breaks at Vanimo, Wewak, Madang and Kavieng are quickly becoming known for being uncrowded, challenging and entertaining for days!‎ Want to book a "Muck Diving"? Call 00675-374.‎ Want to dive to see fighter plane? Call 00675-325.‎ Where to stay Papua New Guinea has accommodation to suit every budget and need. From privacy-protected hideaways to family-friendly escapes, book your business package or luxury resort knowing you’ll be well looked after.‎ Want to find a suitable hotel? Call 00677-366.‎ Further information Dive coaches offer both land-based (one day, three dives) and live-aboard dive tours (7-10 days, up to five dives a day).‎ The average water temperature varies from 25ºC along the edge of the Coral Sea to 29ºC in the Bismarck Sea.‎ You can dive in Papua New Guinea all year round, with the high season generally from May to November.‎ Want to get yourself a professional dive coach? Call 00652-392.‎ ‎1. Which of the following is the best destination for an underwater photographer?‎ A. The Read Sea. B. The Caribbean.‎ C. The Japanese Sea. D. The Papua New Guinea waters.‎ ‎2. What makes Papua New Guinea famous in terms of diving?‎ A. “Muck Diving”. B. Wreck dive sites.‎ C. Marine species. D. Medical services.‎ ‎3. If you want to have a 7-day dive live-aboard tour, contact _____________.‎ A. 00675-374. B. 00675-325.‎ C. 00677-366. D. 00652-392.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一则广告。文章叙述的是，在金贝湾潜入水中一架完整的日本战斗机，同时金贝湾也以软珊瑚和不寻常的生物而闻名。The Papua New Guinea waters是水下摄影师的最佳目的地，“Muck Diving” 让Papua New Guinea以潜水闻名。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Further information中You can dive in Papua New Guinea all year round, with the high season generally from May to November.可知，The Papua New Guinea waters是水下摄影师的最佳目的地。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Must see中Experience "Muck Diving", which puts Papua New Guinea on the map, in Milne Bay.---Relatively new to international surf enthusiasts, our breaks at Vanimo, Wewak, Madang and Kavieng are quickly becoming known for being uncrowded, challenging and entertaining for days!可知，“Muck Diving” 让Papua New Guinea以潜水闻名。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Further information中Dive coaches offer both land-based (one day, three dives) and live-aboard dive tours (7-10 days, up to five dives a day).---Want to get yourself a professional dive coach? Call 00652-392.可知，如果您想有一个7天的潜水住宿旅游，请联系00652-392。故选D。‎ B The European Parliament has approved a law banning a wide-range of single-use plastic items, such as straws and cotton buds by 2021. “Europe is setting new standards, paving the way(铺路) for the rest of the world,” the European Commission's vice-president Frans Timmermans, who is responsible for sustainable development, said in a statement.‎ The new plans come after the EC found that plastics make up more than 80% of marine litter, which has disastrous effects on wildlife and habitats. The EU parliament notes that because of its slow rate of breaking down, plastic residue(残余) has been found in marine species as well as fish and shellfish - and therefore also makes its way into the human food chain.‎ Under the new European law, tobacco companies will be required to cover the costs for the collection of cigarette butts. Manufacturers of fishing tools will also have to pay for the retrieval(找回) of any plastic nets that have been left at sea. There's also a new focus on further raising public awareness, where producers of items such as tobacco filters(滤嘴), plastic cups, and wet wipes will be required to clearly explain to users how to appropriately dispose of them.‎ The European Commission first suggested the ban in May, which was approved by member states in October. China last year banned the import of 24 varieties of solid waste, including types of plastic and unsorted paper, putting pressure on Europe to deal with its own waste.‎ The World Economic Forum estimates that there are about 150 million tons of plastic in the world's seas. A study published in Science in 2015 suggested that between 5 and 13 million tons more are flowing into them every year. Research shows there will be more plastic than fish by weight in the world's oceans by 2050, which has encouraged policymakers, individuals and companies into action.‎ ‎4. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Plastic drives fish out of seas. B. EU paves the way for the world.‎ C. EU bans single-use plastic items. D. Plastic threatens marine life and human.‎ ‎5. Under what circumstances has EU passed the new law?‎ A. Plastic pollution has reached a disastrous degree.‎ B. EU bears the responsibility for sustainable development.‎ C. Plastic residue has been found in human bodies.‎ D. Manufactures are prepared to collect used products.‎ ‎6. Under the new EU law, what result will be unavoidable for plastic producers?‎ A. Production will be reduced. B. Products will be more expensive.‎ C. The staff will be larger. D. Factories will be moved out of EU.‎ ‎7. What message is implied in Paragraph 4?‎ A. China once urged EU to control plastic pollution.‎ B. China’s ban on solid waste inspired EU.‎ C. EU and China has signed relevant agreements.‎ D. EU once exported plastic waste to China.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是欧盟禁止一次性塑料制品以及所采取的措施。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句The European Parliament has approved a law banning a wide-range of single-use plastic items, such as straws and cotton buds by 2021.可知，本文主题是“欧盟禁止一次性塑料制品。”故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The new plans come after the EC found that plastics make up more than 80% of marine litter, which has disastrous effects on wildlife and habitats.“欧盟委员会发现塑料垃圾占海洋垃圾的80%以上，这对野生动物和栖息地造成了灾难性的影响。”可知，塑料污染已经达到了灾难性的程度。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中Under the new European law, tobacco companies will be required to cover the costs for the collection of cigarette butts. Manufacturers of fishing tools will also have to pay for the retrieval(找回) of any plastic nets that have been left at sea.“根据新的欧洲法律，烟草公司将被要求支付收集烟蒂的费用。渔具制造商还必须为回收留在海上的塑料渔网支付费用。”由此可知，根据新的欧盟法律，塑料生产商将不可避免地面临产品会更贵的情况。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段The European Commission first suggested the ban in May, which was approved by member states in October. China last year banned the import of 24 varieties of solid waste, including types of plastic and unsorted paper, putting pressure on Europe to deal with its own waste.“欧盟委员会(European Commission)在5月份首次提出了这一禁令，10月份成员国批准了这一禁令。去年，中国禁止进口24种固体废物，包括塑料和未分类的纸张，给欧洲施加了处理本国垃圾的压力。”由此可知，欧盟曾向中国出口塑料垃圾。故选D。‎ C You've heard the predictions from some of the brightest minds about AI’s influence. Tesla and SpaceX chief Elon Musk worries that AI is far more dangerous than nuclear weapons. The late scientist Stephen Hawking warned AI could serve as the “worst event in the history of our civilization” unless humanity is prepared for its possible risks.‎ But many experts, even those who are aware of such risks, have a more positive attitude, especially in health-care and possibly in education. That is one of the results from a new AI study released Monday by the Pew Research Center.‎ Pew canvassed the opinions of 979 experts over the summer, a group that included famous technologists, developers, innovators and business and policy leaders. The interviewed experts, some of whom chose to remain anonymous, were asked to join in the discussion of a serious and important question: "By 2030, do you think it is most likely that advancing AI and related technology systems will improve human capacities and control them?"‎ Nearly two-thirds experts predicted most of us will be mostly better off. But a third thought otherwise, and a majority of the experts expressed at least some concerns over the long-term impact of AI on the "essential elements(要素) of being human." Among those concerns were data abuse, loss of jobs and loss of control brought by autonomous weapons and cybercrime(网络犯罪). Above all, by taking data in and spitting answers out, those "black box" tools make decisions in digital systems. It is an erosion(侵蚀) in our ability to think for ourselves.‎ ‎8. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?‎ A. To stop human developing AI. B. To inform readers how AI develops.‎ C. To tell readers the result of a study. D. To encourage a public discussion.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word “canvass” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. Ask. B. Adopt.‎ C. Weigh. D. Analyse.‎ ‎10. What are experts most concerned about?‎ A. AI will beat humans in abilities and qualities.‎ B. Humans will suffer a decrease of thinking ability.‎ C. Humans will develop autonomous weapons.‎ D. AI will come to power in human societies.‎ ‎11. What do we know about AI from the text?‎ A. Elon Musk holds a positive attitude towards AI.‎ B. Stephen Hawking warned people not to develop AI.‎ C. Few interviewed experts expressed their concerns about AI.‎ D. Most interviewed experts believed AI makes human life better.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是关于人工智能对人类影响的预言。大多数受访专家认为，人工智能让人类的生活变得更好。但专家最关心的是“人类的思维能力将会下降。”‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 目的意图题。根据第二段But many experts, even those who are aware of such risks, have a more positive attitude, especially in health-care and possibly in education. That is one of the results from a new AI study released Monday by the Pew Research Center.“但许多专家，甚至是那些意识到这类风险的专家，都持更积极的态度，尤其是在医疗保健领域，甚至在教育领域。这是皮尤研究中心(Pew Research Center)周一发布的一项新的人工智能研究的结果之一。”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是“告诉读者一项研究的结果。”故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第三段中The interviewed experts, some of whom chose to remain anonymous, were asked to join in the discussion of a serious and important question“被采访的专家中，有些人选择匿名，他们被要求参与讨论一个严肃而重要的问题”由此推知是Pew在“问”专家问题，可知划线词的意思是“问”，故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Above all, by taking data in and spitting answers out, those "black box" tools make decisions in digital systems. It is an erosion(侵蚀) in our ability to think for ‎ ourselves.“最重要的是，通过输入数据并输出答案，这些“黑匣子”工具在数字系统中做出决策。它侵蚀了我们独立思考的能力。”可知，专家最关心的是“人类的思维能力将会下降。”故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中many experts, even those who are aware of such risks, have a more positive attitude, especially in health-care and possibly in education.“许多专家，甚至是那些意识到这类风险的专家，都有更积极的态度，特别是在医疗保健和教育方面。”可知，大多数受访专家认为，人工智能让人类的生活变得更好。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热点。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其要抓住所需推断词汇前后的内容。本题第2小题，根据第三段中The interviewed experts, some of whom chose to remain anonymous, were asked to join in the discussion of a serious and important question“被采访的专家中，有些人选择匿名，他们被要求参与讨论一个严肃而重要的问题”由此推知是Pew在“问”专家问题，可知划线词的意思是“问”，故选A。‎ D In the early hours of the morning, Gary Miller was in his truck, traveling down the road alone to deliver. Everything seemed calm. But with the sound of a fire siren (警笛) cutting through the wind, he became alarmed. Miller, a trucker by trade, has been a volunteer firefighter for 40 years. That loud, sharp siren assured him that help was on the way.‎ Most people never realize that this help is often a crew of volunteer firefighters. They make up 70 percent of the country’s nearly 1.2 million firefighters. “When I was a teenager there would be many who responded. About 20 people were coming into the voluntary fire station at one siren.” Miller laughed. But now, at his 54, that memory is almost ironic (讽刺的)to him. When a call comes in, his station might get only three or four people responding. He said: “People don’t want to, or rather, they don’t have time to volunteer.” Adults’ burdens have become greater. There isn’t as much time left for volunteering when most people rely on a two-income household now more than ever.‎ Firefighters face far more than what we imagine. The emotional stress on a ‎ firefighter stands out. “We’re asked to help someone at their most vulnerable (易受伤的) time. But we can’t always save the day like we hope to.” Miller reflected on the case years ago. “A mother’s car was hit hard, and she had two children in the backseat." By the time he arrived on the scene, there wasn’t much to be done. “One child died in my arms and I felt so defeated.”‎ Along with the emotional stress, the physical danger is just as great. Even with the progress of equipment and new training, that’s still not always enough to save a firefighter’s life. In 2016, 60 firefighters died in the line of the duty. “When you respond, you never know if it is to be your last,” Miller said. “And that’s just a risk we take.” Miller continued. "It's dangerous. But it's also the most rewarding thing I've ever done."‎ ‎12. What was Gary Miller doing when the fire siren sounded that morning?‎ A. He was off duty. B. He was doing the daily routine.‎ C. He was on the way to rescue. D. He was driving to the fire station.‎ ‎13. Why is the memory of the early time ironic to Miller?‎ A. Because many of his crew lost their lives.‎ B. Because he no longer serves the fire station.‎ C. Because firefighter is not an appealing job any more.‎ D. Because fewer people want to be volunteer firefighters.‎ ‎14. What mainly causes the number of volunteer firefighters to drop?‎ A. The challenging task. B. The emotional stress.‎ C. The increasing burden. D. The possible danger.‎ ‎15. What does being a volunteer firefighter mean to Miller?‎ A. A worthwhile experience. B. A way to make a living.‎ C. An ironic memory . D. A risky adventure.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是是一篇议论文。Gary ‎ Miller是一个志愿消防队员。早期的记忆对米勒来说是讽刺的，那是因为现在想成为志愿消防员的人越来越少。不断增加的家庭负担使消防队员减少的主要原因。但是志愿消防员对米勒来说意味着“一个有价值的经验。”‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中In the early hours of the morning, Gary Miller was in his truck, traveling down the road alone to deliver. Everything seemed calm. But with the sound of a fire siren (警笛) cutting through the wind, he became alarmed. “清晨时分，加里·米勒(Gary Miller)坐卡车里，一个人沿路去送货。一切似乎都平静。但随着一声火警警报声在风中呼啸而过，他开始警觉起来。”可知，那天早上火灾警报响起时，加里·米勒正在做日常工作。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中“When I was a teenager there would be many who responded. About 20 people were coming into the voluntary fire station at one siren.” Miller laughed. But now, at his 54, that memory is almost ironic (讽刺的)to him. When a call comes in, his station might get only three or four people responding.可知，之所以早期的记忆对米勒来说是讽刺的，那是因为想成为志愿消防员的人越来越少。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中Adults’ burdens have become greater. There isn’t as much time left for volunteering when most people rely on a two-income household now more than ever.“成年人的负担越来越重。当大多数人现在比以往任何时候都更依赖双收入家庭时，留给志愿者的时间就没有那么多了。”可知，不断增加的负担主要是导致志愿消防员的数量下降的原因。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段"It's dangerous. But it's also the most rewarding thing I've ever done."“这是危险的。但这也是我做过的最有价值的事情。”可知，志愿消防员对米勒来说意味着“一个有价值的经验。”故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第4小题，根据最后一段"It's dangerous. But it's also the most rewarding thing I've ever ‎ done."“这是危险的。但这也是我做过的最有价值的事情。”可知，志愿消防员对米勒来说意味着“一个有价值的经验。”故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Understanding special education What will appear in your mind when you think about special education? You might picture children with disabilities spending the day in a different classroom, separated from most of the kids of their age. ___16___. But as the field of special education has moved forward, it much has changed.‎ Special education today is still focused on helping children with disabilities learn. ___17___. In fact, federal law requires that students who receive special education services be taught alongside their non-disabled peers as much as possible. For example, some students with reading disorder may spend most of the day in a general education classroom. They may spend just an hour or two in a resource room working with a specialist on reading and other skills.‎ The changes are also reflected in other aspects. ___18___. It’s tailored(量体裁衣) to meet each student’s needs. Special education refers to a range of services that can be provided in different ways and in different settings. If your child qualifies for special education, he’ll receive individualized teaching resources. The specialists who work with your child will focus on his strengths as well as his challenges.‎ ‎___19___. Making the curriculum accessible to students with disabilities is a lot like making buildings accessible to people in wheelchairs. School districts have a process in place to determine which students are qualified for special education. This process involves a systematic evaluation that looks at the way your child thinks. ___20___. If the district agrees to evaluate your child, the testing will be conducted at no cost to you.‎ A. “Access” is an important term in education B. You or your child’s school can request an evaluation C. This may have been the normal situation in the past D. There is no “one size fits all” approach to special education E. To clear the learning barriers is the purpose of special education F. But this no longer means placing kids in a special classroom all day long G. The qualification for special education is assessed by local school districts ‎【答案】16. C 17. F ‎ ‎18. D 19. A ‎ ‎20. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“特殊教育”的有关事宜。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文提示“你可能会想象残疾儿童在不同的教室里度过一天，与同龄的大多数孩子分开。”再根据下文“但是随着特殊教育领域的发展，它发生了很大的变化。”承接上下文，C项This may have been the normal situation in the past（这可能是过去的正常情况）。切题。该项中的this指上文的内容。空格下文指现在的情况，与上文构成相反，下文中的but表示一种转折，将上下文有机地结合在一起。故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 上文提示“今天的特殊教育仍然侧重于帮助残疾儿童学习。”承接上文，F项But this no longer means placing kids in a special classroom all day long（但这不再意味着让孩子们整天呆在一个特殊的教室里）切题。空格下文的but表示一种转折，将上下文内容连接在一起。故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 上文提示“这些变化也反映在其他方面”。再根据下文提示“它是为满足每个学生的需要而量身定做的。”承接上下文，D项There is no “one size fits all” approach to special education（特殊教育没有“一刀切”的方法）切题。故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 下文提示“让残疾学生也能使用这些课程，就像让坐在轮椅上的人也能使用建筑物一样。”承接下文，A项“Access” is an important term in education（“获取”是教育中的一个重要术语）切题。故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上文提示“这个过程包括一个系统的评估，观察你的孩子思考的方式。”再根据下文提示“如果地区同意评估您的孩子，测试将免费进行。”承接上下文，B项You or your child’s school can request an evaluation（你或你孩子的学校可以要求评估）切题。此处关键词是evaluation“评估”（名词）和evaluate“评估”（动词），故选B。‎ 第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）‎ 第一节:完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Last month, Alex posted his painting of a fox on Reddit hoping to raise money for an animal rescue group. But when a video of him working on the painting went viral with more than 44,000 “likes”, ___21___ on social media from people hoping to buy copies of his work ___22___ in. His fans were amazed when they watched him paint by holding a brush in his ___23___ because he has lost the use of his hands.‎ Drawing and painting always came ___24___ to Alex. When he was a kid, he would sit down to draw something almost every day. It continued ___25___ high school and college. He loved creating with his hands.‎ But in 2004, Alex ___26___ a rare disease that caused sensory(知觉) loss and weakness. One day, he suddenly could not use his left hand. Then the problem ___27___ quickly to his right hand. As the pain and numbness ___28___ and more tests were done, the physicians ___29___ Alex had a rare immune disorder. ___30___, he was no longer able to draw, paint or play the piano. By September 2005, he had difficulty ___31___, as his legs and feet had also weakened. ___32___, he needed a wheelchair. He had to quit his job and move to live with his parents.‎ Alex didn’t follow his artistic dreams ___33___ his mother showed him some paintings created by artists who also could not use their hands and arms in 2015. He was very ___34___ and then began to teach himself to paint with his mouth and to ___35___ the right pressure to the canvas(画布).‎ Three years ago, Alex successfully had a major transplant ___36___. The process of recovery is ___37___ but steady. With supporting aids on both legs, he is walking ‎ again without pain. Alex hopes one day he will be able to ___38___ a paintbrush in his hand. If not, he will continue to ___39___ his visions with his mouth.‎ ‎“I have a lot to be ___40___. I’m painting again, I’m walking again. Life feels really good for me right now,” Alex said.‎ ‎21. A. requests B. complaints C. donations D. invitations ‎22. A. dropped B. poured C. called D. burst ‎23. A. hand B. foot C. arm D. mouth ‎24. A. suitably B. actually C. particularly D. naturally ‎25. A. through B. before C. from D. upon ‎26. A. witnessed B. recognized C. developed D. assessed ‎27. A. reduced B. spread C. adapted D. referred ‎28. A. disappeared B. attacked C. worsened D. weakened ‎29. A. predicted B. apologized C. observed D. discovered ‎30. A. As a result B. On the whole C. Without doubt D. In return ‎31. A. running B. walking C. painting D. living ‎32. A. Occasionally B. Eventually C. Normally D. Basically ‎33. A. unless B. once C. although D. until ‎34. A. impressed B. sympathetic C. confused D. sensible ‎35. A. present B. contribute C. apply D. adjust ‎36. A. operation B. performance C. assessment D. substitute ‎37. A. fulfilling B. challenging C. beneficial D. accessible ‎38. A. test out B. set aside C. sort out D. pick up ‎39. A. replace B. reward C. express D. target ‎40. A. occupied with B. concerned about C. grateful for D. accused ‎ of ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。亚历克斯天生就喜欢画画，在2004年，他患上了一种罕见的疾病，导致感觉丧失和虚弱，他再也不能画画、绘画或弹钢琴了。后来他成功地进行了一次大型移植手术。最后他用嘴叼着画笔画画。当他创作的一副画的视频在网上疯传，获得了超过4.4万个“赞”时，社交媒体上希望购买他作品的人们纷纷要求购买。当粉丝们看到他嘴里叼着刷子画画时，他们都惊呆了，因为他的手已经不能用了。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. requests 请求；B. complaints抱怨；C. donations捐献；D. invitations邀请。但当他创作这幅画的一段视频在网上疯传，获得了超过4.4万个“赞”时，社交媒体上希望购买他作品的人们纷纷要求购买。结合句意可知答案为A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. dropped下降，减少； B. poured倾泻；C. called打电话；D. burst爆发。但当他创作这幅画的一段视频在网上疯传，获得了超过4.4万个“赞”时，社交媒体上希望购买他作品的人们纷纷要求购买。结合句意可知答案为B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. hand手；B. foot脚；C. arm胳膊；D. mouth嘴。当粉丝们看到他嘴里叼着刷子画画时，他们都惊呆了，因为他的手已经不能用了。可知答案为D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. suitably适当地；B. actually事实上；C. particularly特别地；D. naturally自然地。亚历克斯天生就喜欢画画。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查介词。A. through通过，穿过；B. before在---之前；C. from从------；D. upon接近。这种情况一直持续到高中和大学。结合句意可知答案A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. witnessed目睹；B. recognized认识；C. developed发展；D. assessed对------进行评估。但在2004年，亚历克斯患上了一种罕见的疾病，导致感觉丧失和虚弱。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. reduced 减少；B. spread传播；C. adapted使适应；D. referred参考，提到。然后，问题迅速蔓延到他的右手。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. disappeared消失；B. attacked攻击；C. worsened使恶化；D. weakened变弱。随着疼痛和麻木的加剧，医生们做了更多的检查，发现亚历克斯患有一种罕见的免疫疾病。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. predicted预测；B. apologized道歉；C. observed观察，遵守；D. discovered发现。随着疼痛和麻木的加剧，医生们做了更多的检查，发现亚历克斯患有一种罕见的免疫疾病。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查词组。A. As a result结果；B. On the whole大体上；C. Without doubt无疑地；D. In return作为报答。结果，他再也不能画画、绘画或弹钢琴了。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. running跑； B. walking散步；C. painting绘画；D. living居住。到2005年9月，他走路有困难，因为他的腿和脚也虚弱了。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. Occasionally 偶尔；B. Eventually最后；C. Normally正常地；D. Basically主要地。最终，他需要轮椅。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查状语从句。A. unless除非；B. once一旦；C. although 尽管；D. until直到------为止。直到2015年，亚历克斯的母亲给他看了一些同样无法使用手和手臂的艺术家创作的画作，他才开始追逐自己的艺术梦想。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. impressed印象深刻的； B. sympathetic同情的；C. confused困惑的； D. sensible能感觉到的。他印象非常深刻，然后开始自学用嘴作画，并在画布上施加适当的压力。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. present提出，赠送；B. contribute贡献；C. apply申请，使用；D.‎ ‎ adjust调整。他印象非常深刻，然后开始自学用嘴作画，并在画布上施加适当的压力。固定搭配：apply---to---，“把------应用到------”，故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. operation手术；B. performance表现，表演；C. assessment评定，评估；D. substitute代替者。三年前，亚历克斯成功地进行了一次大型移植手术。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. fulfilling令人满意的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. beneficial 有益的；D. accessible已接近的，可进入的。复苏的过程充满挑战，但很稳定。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。A. test out试验；B. set aside留出；C. sort out分类；D. pick up拾起，拿起，偶然学到，接收到。亚历克斯希望有一天他能拿起画笔。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. replace替代；B. reward奖赏；C. express表达；D. target把------作为目标。若不然，他就要用口传扬他的异象。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。A. occupied with忙于，从事于；B. concerned about关心，担忧；C. grateful for为------而感谢；D. accused of被指控犯有------罪。我有很多要感激的。故选C。‎ 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节满分45分）‎ 第二节 (共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Barbara Jordan was a lawyer, educator and member of Congress. As a politician, Barbara Jordan worked for social change. She ___41___ (seek) to make a difference for all Americans using her ___42___ (politics) influence.‎ Barbara Jordan became the first African-American woman ___43___ (elect) to the United States Congress to represent Texas. ___44___ helped Barbara gain her national ___45___ (recognize) was that she became a member of the congressional committee investigating President Richard Nixon in 1974.‎ Barbara Jordan was born in the southern city of Houston, Texas in 1936. She was ‎ ‎___46___ (young) of the three daughters in her family. Her father was a Baptist minister. When she was a child, Barbara's parents pushed her to succeed. Barbara Jordan said her parents would criticize her for not ___47___ (speak) correct English. They urged her to become a music teacher, because they said that was the only good job for a black woman at that time. Her sisters did become ___48___ (teacher). Barbara Jordan, however, explained later that she wanted to do something unusual.‎ At first she thought about being a pharmacist, ___49___ scientist who is an expert in medicines. After she became the first African-American state senator(参议员), her career in politics took ___50___.‎ ‎【答案】41. sought ‎ ‎42. political ‎ ‎43. (to be) elected ‎ ‎44. What 45. recognition ‎ ‎46. the youngest ‎ ‎47. speaking ‎ ‎48. teachers ‎ ‎49. a 50. off ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇人物传记。Barbara Jordan是一名律师、教育家和国会议员，文章讲述了她的家庭背景以及她是如何走向政坛的。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：她试图利用自己的政治影响力为所有美国人带来改变。结合上文可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为sought。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查词形转换。句意：她试图利用自己政治影响力为所有美国人带来改变。此处influence是名词，由形容词来修饰，故答案为political。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：芭芭拉·乔丹成为第一位代表德克萨斯州当选美国国会议员的非洲裔美国妇女。The first（second---）to do sth.“做某事的第一------”，是动词不定式作后置定语，此处woman ‎ 和elect之间是一种被动关系，所以用动词不定式一般式的被动式，故答案为(to be) elected。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查主语从句。句意：1974年，芭芭拉成为调查理查德·尼克松总统国会委员会成员，这使她获得了全国的认可。根据后面的谓语动词was和前面的helped可知helped是主语从句的谓语，且主语从句缺少引导词和主语，故答案为What。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查词形转换。句意：1974年，芭芭拉成为调查理查德·尼克松总统的国会委员会成员，这使她获得了全国的认可。此处national是形容词，修饰名词，故答案为recognition。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。句意：她是家里三个女儿中最小的。根据the three daughters可知句子用形容词最高级，故答案为the youngest。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词名词。句意：芭芭拉·乔丹说她的父母会批评她说的英语不正确。此处介词for后面用动名词作宾语，故答案为speaking。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：她的姐妹们确实成为了老师。根据sisters可知后面用名词复数，故答案为teachers。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：起初，她想成为一名药剂师，一药物方面的科学家。后面用a scientist作a pharmacist的同位语，故答案为a。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。句意：在她成为第一位非洲裔州参议员后，她的政治生涯开始腾飞。此处take off“事业腾飞”，故答案为off。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ A skinny Wolf was dying because of hunger when he was happened to meet a fat house-dog who was passing by. “Ah, Cousin,” said the Dog. “I know how it is; your irregular life will sooner and later kill you. Why don’t you work steady as I do, and get your food regularly giving to you?”‎ ‎“I would be glad,” said the Wolf, “if I could only get a place.”‎ ‎“I will easily arrange that for you,” said the Dog; “come with me to my master and you are welcome to share my works.”‎ So the Wolf and the Dog went towards the town together. On the way the Wolf noticed that the hair on certain part of the Dog’s neck was very much worn away, so he asked him why that had come about.‎ ‎“Oh, it is nothing,” said the Dog. “That is the place which the chain is put on at night to keep myself tied to a tree; it hurts a bit, but one soon got used to it.”‎ ‎“Is that all?” said the Wolf. “Then good-bye to you, Master Dog.”‎ ‎【答案】1.was happened删去was ‎ ‎2.sooner and later 中and-or ‎ ‎3. steady- steadily ‎ ‎4.giving—given ‎ ‎5.works-work ‎ ‎6. on Λcertain a ‎ ‎7.why—how ‎ ‎8. which---where ‎ ‎9. myself—me ‎ ‎10.got-gets ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一则寓言故事。故事讲述的是，一只瘦狼快要饿死了，这时他碰巧遇见了一只路过的胖狗。这则寓言故事告诉我们“稳定地工作，有规律地吃饭，否则迟早会自己杀死自己”。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查不及物动词。此处happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态，故was happened删去was。‎ ‎2.考查固定词组。sooner or later“迟早”。故把sooner and later 中and-or。‎ ‎3.考查词形转换。此处work“工作”，是动词，由副词来修饰，故把steady- steadily。‎ ‎4.考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：你为什么不像我一样稳定地工作，定期给你吃的呢?固定结构：get +宾语+宾语补足语。此处food 和 give之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故把giving—given。‎ ‎5.考查不可数名词。句意：跟我去见我的主人，欢迎你来分享我的作品。此处work“工作”，是不可数名词，故把works-work。‎ ‎6.考查不定冠词。句意：在路上，狼注意到狗脖子上的毛已经磨掉了。on a certain part of“在某一部分的------”，故在on 和certain之间加a。‎ ‎7.考查宾语从句。句意：于是他问他那是怎么回事。此处是how引导的宾语从句，故把why—how。‎ ‎8.考查定语从句。句意：那是晚上把链子拴在树上的地方。此处place是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故把which---where。‎ ‎9.考查人称代词宾格。句意：那是晚上把链子拴在树上的地方。也就是说“我被拴在一棵树上”，故把myself—me。‎ ‎10.考查时态。句意：有点疼，但很快就习惯了。此处是直接引语，在陈述一件事实，句子用一般现在时态，故把got-gets。‎ ‎【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词place，再分析先行词place在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词place带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where，把which---where。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你美国朋友 Peter在中国留学。他给你发来邮件，说国庆期间准备参加中央电视台组织的建国70周年系列庆祝活动之一“外国人唱中文歌 （Foreigners Singing Chinese Songs）”的比赛，希望你给些参考意见。请你回复邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1.推荐你认为合适的歌曲；‎ ‎2.就演唱成功的关键提两条看法。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ I’m glad to have received your email, saying that you’re going to take part in the competition “Foreigners Singing Chinese Songs” organized by CCTV to celebrate the 70th anniversary of China.‎ I’m not a good singer to offer expert advice, but personally, you should first choose a suitable song whose theme fits in with the occasion, such as “I love you, China” or “I and my country” and so on. To stand out in the singing, for one thing, you need to pronounce each word accurately and keep to the right tune and rhythm. For another, your singing must be full of emotion and passion.‎ I hope my tips can be of any help to you. And finally sincerely wish you successful in the competition!‎ Yours LiHua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter在中国留学。他给你发来邮件，说国庆期间准备参加中央电视台组织的建国70周年系列庆祝活动之一“外国人唱中文歌 （Foreigners Singing Chinese Songs）”的比赛，希望你给些参考意见。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.推荐你认为合适的歌曲；2.就演唱成功的关键提两条看法。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：Foreigners Singing Chinese Songs（外国人唱中文歌）；offer expert advice（提供专家建议）；fits in with the occasion（适合场合）；be full of emotion and passion.（充满情感和热情）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I’m glad to have received your email, saying that you’re going to take part in the competition句中现在分词做伴随状语；“Foreigners Singing Chinese Songs” organized by CCTV to celebrate the 70th anniversary of China.此处是过去分词作后置定语；you should first choose a suitable song whose theme fits in with the occasion,句中whose引导定语从句；To stand out in the singing, for one thing, you need to pronounce each word accurately and keep to the right tune and rhythm.此处动词不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎