2017-2018学年安徽省铜陵市第一中学高二10月月考英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年安徽省铜陵市第一中学高二10月月考英语试题 解析版

安徽省铜陵市第一中学2017-2018学年高二10月月考 英语试题 ‎（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）‎ 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What time is it now?‎ A. 8:15 B. 7:45 C. 7:00‎ ‎2. Who is wanted on the phone?‎ A. John Smith B. Sarah White C. Chris Watson ‎3. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She plays tennis well B. She seldom plays tennis C. She plays tennis regularly ‎4. What does the man want the woman to do?‎ A. Play chess with him B. Clean up the house C. Have a chat with him ‎5. What’s the weather like tomorrow?‎ A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Windy 第二节  （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is not included in the free breakfast?‎ A. Eggs B. Rolls C. Juice ‎7. How are the rooms of the hotel?‎ A. Large B. Clean C. Quiet 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why did the man go to Hawaii?‎ A. To live there B. To go on business C. To go on holiday ‎9. How did the man spend his night?‎ A. Went swimming B. Ate out C. Went walking 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.Who are the speakers waiting for?‎ A. The manager B. The waiter C. Their friends ‎11. How long will they go on waiting before leaving?‎ A. 15 minutes B. 10 minutes C. 5 minutes ‎12. What do they probably think of the service of restaurants?‎ A. Good B. Poor C. Average 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife B. Boss and secretary C. Salesman and customer ‎14. What’s the house like?‎ A. Modern and beautiful B. Big and beautiful C. Cheap and small ‎15. What difficulty do the speakers have buying the house?‎ A. It’s inconvenient for the man B. It’s too expensive C. Its style is not to their taste ‎16. What decision do the speakers finally make?‎ A. Buying the house B. Choosing another house C. Discussing with the kids 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What’s the speaker talking about?‎ A. The approaches to learning English B. The importance of learning English C. The difficulties in learning English ‎18. What are you advised to do to change attitude?‎ A. Go abroad B. Realize your goal C. Learn through the Internet ‎19. What’s the purpose of exposing yourself?‎ A. To develop a taste B. To accept new concepts C. To create an English atmosphere ‎20. What does the speaker encourage learners to do by mentioning David Beckham?‎ A. To learn from him B. To broaden learners’ horizons C. To care less about mistakes 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。‎ A Experience around food is about the place. The time and the people, and “the best meal” can be found in a fine dining restaurant or in a crowded street market. How can you recreate that special moment influenced by place and time? Travel is becoming the most popular reason to visit many places around the world. Here are the places that consistently excite the senses.‎ South of France Markets with fresh fruits and vegetables and butcher shops are abundant. Regional(地区的)wines are excellent. And freshly baked French bread with French butter is what memories are made of. Take a chair in an ancient walled city for a meal with a view that you will never forget.‎ Barcelona This bustling city filled with unique buildings is a city for lovers of history, architecture, and food. Kiosko Universal, a counter restaurant at one comer of the market, prepares some of the simplest and best food we’ve ever had. Give yourself a week to explore and see everything the city offers. The city is not to be missed.‎ Italy It’s hard to choose one place or city to visit. Some of our favorite places include the coastal regions on the Adriatic and Tuscany. Friuli stole our hearts last year with its many unique wines, small artisan food producers, and influences fro neighboring countries like Austria and Germany.‎ Mexico City From unbelievable food markets and casual street stands, Mexico City has become the place to travel for the food lovers. If you want to eat locally, order a Hurache, a street food specialty. All you will need is a local microbrew or Mezcal(龙舌兰酒)to wash it down.‎ ‎1. Where can you taste delicious food while enjoying beautiful scenery?‎ A. South of France B. Barcelona C. Italy D. Mexico City ‎2. What is Kiosko Universal?‎ A. A market B. A butcher shop C. A restaurant D. A street stand ‎3. What do you need to help swallow Hurache when eating it?‎ A. Bread B. Beer C. Juice D. Fruit ‎4. What do the four places have in common?‎ A. They are tourist attractions B. They have ancient buildings C. They lie in Europe D. They are noted for tasty food ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D ‎【解析】本文介绍四个有美食的地方。‎ ‎1. A 推理判断题。根据South of France中Markets with fresh fruits and vegetables and butcher shops are abundant. Regional(地区的)wines are excellent. And freshly baked French bread with French butter is what memories are made of. Take a chair in an ancient walled city for a meal with a view that you will never forget.可知在法国的南部，当你欣赏美景的时候可以享受美味食品。故选A。‎ ‎2. C 细节理解题。根据Barcelona中Kiosko Universal, a counter restaurant at one comer of the market可知Kiosko Universal是一个餐厅。故选C。‎ ‎3. B 推理判断题。根据Mexico City中If you want to eat locally, order a Hurache, a street food specialty. All you will need is a local microbrew or Mezcal(龙舌兰酒)to wash it down.可知B项，beer啤酒，符合题意。‎ ‎4. D 推理判断题。根据South of France中的Markets with fresh fruits and vegetables and butcher shops are abundant. Regional(地区的)wines are excellent. And freshly baked French bread with French butter is what memories are made of.根据Barcelona中Kiosko Universal, a counter restaurant at one comer of the market, prepares some of the simplest and best food we’ve ever had.根据Italy中Friuli stole our hearts last year with its many unique wines,再根据Mexico City中Mexico City has become the place to travel for the food lovers.由此可知这四个地方的共同点是它们以美味的食物而闻名。故选D。‎ B Many parents have learned the hard way that what sounds like open communication is often the very thing that closes a youngster’s ears and mouth. One common mistake is the Lecture, the long monologue that often starts with “When I was your age” Eighteen-year-old Kelly calls lectures “long, one-side discussions in which I don’t say much.”‎ Kids reflexively(条件反射地)shut down in the face of a lecture. Their eyes glaze over(呆滞),and they don’t register any incoming information. Listen to 13-year-old Sarah describe her least favorite times with her mom and dad. “First, they scream.‎ ‎ Then comes the ‘We’re so disappointed’ speech. Then the ‘I never did that to my parents’ lecture begins. After that, even if they realize how ridiculous they sound they never take it back.”‎ Lines like “When you have children of your own, you’ll understand” have been seriously said by parents since time immemorial. But many of our expert parents, like Bobby, a registered nurse and mother of three, feel that by falling back on clichés(陈词滥调)to justify your actions, we weaken our position.‎ Since kids are creatures of here and now, the far-off future has no relevance to them. Therefore, good communicators like Bobby suggest, “Give specific reasons for your actions in present language: ‘I’m not letting you go to the party because I don’t think there will be enough adult supervisions.’”‎ Betty, who lives in Missouri, uses an indirect approach. “I find that warnings are accepted more readily if I discuss a news article on a subject I am concerned about. My husband and I talk about it while our children absorb the information. Then they never think I’m preaching(布道).”‎ This really helped when Betty’s kids began driving. Instead of constantly repeating “Don’t drink; don’t speed,” she would talk about articles in the paper and express sympathy for the victims of a car crash. Betty made no special effort to draw her kids into the conversation. She depended on a teenager’s strong desire to put in his opinions---especially if he thinks he isn’t being asked for them.‎ ‎5. The purpose of the passage is to __________.‎ A. compare two ways of parents communicating with their kids B. explain why kids won’t listen to their parents C. give parents advice on how to communicate with their kids D. introduce kids’ reaction to the communication between them and their parents ‎6. Which of the following statements is NOT right?‎ A. Kids don’t like any discussion at all B. Many kids think they have no right to express their own opinions C. Some kids think their parents should apologize when they are wrong D. Kids won’t listen to their parents because they think what their parents say is ‎ boring ‎7. What does the underlined word “monologue’ in the first paragraph mean?‎ A. discussion B. conversation C. a speech by two persons D. a long speech by one persona speech by two persons ‎8. Which of the following topic may appeal to kids?‎ A. Things related to children’s present life B. Kids possible life in the future C. Parents’ own experience D. What parents have done to their own parents ‎9. In order to make kids follow their advice, parents should________.‎ A. tell their kids to listen carefully B. set out their warnings directly C. arouse kids’ desire to express themselves D. list out as many examples as possible ‎【答案】5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C ‎【解析】本文介绍一些建议，关于父母如何和孩子交流。‎ ‎5. C ‎.................................‎ ‎6. A 推理判断题。根据第一段中One common mistake is the Lecture, the long monologue that often starts with “When I was your age” Eighteen-year-old Kelly calls lectures “long, one-side discussions in which I don’t say ‎ much.”推知孩子们不喜欢只是父母在说，由此可知他们喜欢讨论，故选A。‎ ‎7. D 词义猜测题。根据第一段中Eighteen-year-old Kelly calls lectures “long, one-side discussions in which I don’t say much.”可知孩子不喜欢本来是两个人的谈话，却变成了父母一个人长时间的演讲，可知D项a long speech by one persona speech by two persons符合划线词的意思。‎ ‎8. A 推理判断题。根据第四段中Therefore, good communicators like Bobby suggest, “Give specific reasons for your actions in present language: ‘I’m not letting you go to the party because I don’t think there will be enough adult supervisions.’”谈论与孩子目前有关的事情。故选A。‎ ‎9. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Betty made no special effort to draw her kids into the conversation. She depended on a teenager’s strong desire to put in his opinions---especially if he thinks he isn’t being asked for them.为了让孩子听从你的建议，父母应该激起孩子们表达自己的欲望。故选C。‎ C China has more than 30 intangible cultural heritage recognized by the UNESCO, including paper-cutting, the Dragon Boat Festival, Peking Opera, acupuncture(针灸)and so on. The organization adopted a decision that China’s “The Twenty-Four Solar Terms” (二十四节气)should be put on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2016 in Ethiopia.‎ The Twenty-Four Solar Terms, knowledge of time and practices in agriculture, starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It developed through the observation of the sun’s annual movement in China. In ancient time, the method of tugui, earth sundial(日暑), was used to measure the shadow of the sun for determining the solar terms.‎ The Twenty-Four Solar Terms came into being and developed in close relationship with Chinese agricultural production. At the initial stage of agricultural development, people began to explore the seasonal rules in the agricultural production ‎ to meet the needs in seeding, harvesting and other activities. Gradually, they formed the concept of “seed in spring, grow in summer, harvest in autumn and store in winter”. During the spring and auturmn periods, the agricultural production was highly influenced by the seasonal changes, thus forming the concept of Solar Terms.‎ As a traditional Chinese knowledge system of time with a history of thousands of years, the Twenty-Four Solar Terms clearly expresses the concepts of respect for nature, and harmony between man and nature. Created by Chinese ancestors, it have functioned as a complete set of weather calendar(日历)to guide the agricultural production in China. It has also been introduced into North Korea, Japan and other neighboring countries and still used in Japan. The Chinese heritage has provably influenced the people’s way of thinking and behaving and will continue to be an important carrier of Chinese cultural identity.‎ ‎10. According to the first two paragraphs, the Twenty-Four Solar Terms_________.‎ A. was used to measure the shadow of the sun B. has not been listed as one intangible cultural heritage of humanity C. is the best intangible cultural heritage recognized by the UNESCO D. repeats from the Beginning of Spring to the Greater Cold every year ‎11. We can learn from the text that _______in China in the past.‎ A. the Twenty-Four Solar Terms only influenced spring and autumn B. agricultural production highly influenced the seasonal changes C. people cared about the changes of weather just for fun D. the Twenty-Four Solar Terms had something to do with agriculture ‎12. We can infer from the text that the Twenty-Four Solar Terms_________.‎ A. is part of traditional Chinese culture B. is strongly influenced by North Korea and Japan C. is hard to explain D. is an agricultural calendar merely used in China ‎【答案】10. D 11. D 12. A ‎【解析】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化的二十四节气在2016年入选了世界非物质文化遗产目录。‎ ‎10. D 细节理解题。根据第二段The Twenty-Four Solar Terms, knowledge of time and practices in agriculture, starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles.可知，中国的二十四节气从春分开始，一大寒结束，周而复始，不断循环，故选D。‎ ‎11. D 细节理解题。根据第二段The Twenty-Four Solar Terms, knowledge of time and practices in agriculture, starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles.可知，中国的二十四节气是与农业有关的知识。故选D。‎ ‎12. A D Lisa Pina never thought she would need the fire safety training she received during her apprenticeship(学徒期)as a union painter and dry waller(筑墙工). On Friday morning, she was thanking God she had it.‎ On Thursday night, while Pina was babysitting her granddaughter, nephew and two nieces in her sister’s apartment, she smelled smoke and realized the apartment building was on fire. When her 4-year-old granddaughter Ilean Garcia began saying, “We’re going to die, ”she knew she had to act.Pina,39, first sealed the door, and then told all four children to get on the floor. After calling 911, she told the children to start singing and promised them all treats as soon as they reached safety. “I said, ‘OK, we’re going to lie down and we’re all going to play a game,’” Pina said. “We all started singing our ABCs and 123s.I was just trying to make it fun.” Pina patiently waited, and a few minutes later, Riverside County sheriff’s deputies (治安官的助手) arrived. Pina, Ilean,8yearold Gabriel Parga,5-year-old Aubreyana Parga and 4-year-old Meriyah Parga were all trapped on the second floor ‎ as flames filled the first story.  Pina did the only thing she could. She opened the window and dropped the children, one-by-one, into the arms of the sheriff’s deputies about 15 to 20 feet below. “I just needed to keep the kids calm so they wouldn’t be afraid，”Pina said.“I was deathly afraid inside，but I couldn’t let them know that.”[Not long after dropping the children out of the window, firefighters arrived with a ladder and rescued her. Ten people were treated at the scene for suffering smoke, but nobody was seriously injured.‎ ‎13. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. A big fire without serious injury B. A babysitter rescuing kids from a big fire C. A brave babysitter D. How to save children in a fire ‎14. What did Lisa Pina do before she called 911, in order to prevent the fire?‎ A. He sealed the door B. She opened the window of the second floor C. She had children start singing D. She let children get on the floor ‎15. What do we know according to the passage?‎ A. The fire didn’t cause any injury B. Lisa Pina was not the last one to be rescued C. The children were sent to hospital after the fire D. During the fire Lisa Pina pretended not to be afraid at all ‎【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D ‎【解析】本文叙述了主人公Lisa Pina利用自己在火灾安全培训中学到的知识，在大火中成功营救了多个孩子。‎ ‎13. B 主旨大意题。通览全文可知，本文叙述了主人公Lisa Pina利用自己在火灾安全培训中学到的知识，在大火中成功营救了多个孩子。故选B。‎ ‎14. A 细节理解题。根据第二段Pina,39, first sealed the door, and then told all four children ‎ to get on the floor. After calling 911,可知在拨打911以前，Lisa Pina先把门封住，故选A。‎ ‎15. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I was deathly afraid inside，but I couldn’t let them know that.可知在大火中Lisa Pina假装一点也不害怕。可知答案为D。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Some Most Common Senior Year Mistakes ‎___16___You’d better find out how to avoid these common mistakes. Finding a balance between having fun and studying for your courses is a great way to start preparing for college, since you will be called upon to do this during your college years.‎ Here we’ve listed some top mistakes students make so that you can make sure you don’t make them.‎ Skipping Classes Skipping classes could mean missing valuable information for the coming tests. ___17___ As is known to all, information you’ll need for your major in your college program may be covered during a high school lecture you miss.‎ Forgetting to Study When you feel less motivated to study, remind yourself that every good grade gets you closer to finding a college that offers a great program in the major you want. Keep your eyes on the prize!‎ ‎_____18_____ To stay on top of your assignments, calculate how long you think something will take you, and then double it. That way you’ll have ample time to get your work done.‎ Daydreaming about Your Future Too Much Your mind now might be wandering, thinking around about degrees, majors, possible careers, study abroad and many other things. These are all exciting future possibilities, but don’t forget the here and now.___19___‎ Failing to Use Available Resources Teachers know about fall the challenges you’re facing.‎ ‎____20____This help can be in the form of extra office hours, a review of topics covered, study guides, sample exams, or other tools to help you improve your grade. Take advantage of them.‎ A. Start preparing for college B. Mismanaging Your Time C. Your senior year of high school is a busy time D. And don’t forget to think ahead to university classes E. Almost every high school senior makes some mistakes.‎ F. Spending too much time daydreaming could seriously limit those future plans You G. And many of them are nice enough to offer extra help.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. D ‎ ‎18. B 19. F ‎ ‎20. G ‎【解析】一些最常见的高中年级所犯的错误。‎ ‎16. E 根据下句：你最好设法避免这些常见的错误。可知E. Almost every high school senior makes some mistakes.（几乎每个高中学生都犯一些错误。）符合题意。‎ ‎17. D 根据上句：跳课可能意味着丢失即将到来的考试的有价值的信息。再根据下句：众所周知，你在大学里主修所需要的信息在你高中错过的课程中可能涉及到。可知此空的意思是：别忘了提前想想大学课程。故选D。‎ ‎18. B 此空是一个小标题。上下文的小标题都是以doing 的形式出现，且短小精悍。再根据段落开头：为了保持熟练掌握你的任务，计算某事将花费你多长时间，然后给以双倍的时间。可知B项，Mismanaging Your Time（管理好你的时间）符合题意。故选B。‎ ‎19. F 根据上文：这些都是令人兴奋的未来可能性，但是别忘了这里和现在。可知花太多时间做白日梦会严重限制未来的计划。故选F.‎ ‎20. G 根据下文：这种帮助可以是额外的办公时间的形式，---。可知上文的意思是：他们中的许多人是足够的好而提供额外的帮助。this/extra是关键词。故选G。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 七选五练习中，若空格位于句首，则与后文可能是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段。本题第5小题，与后文是并列关系，并且This help起着重要作用。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ If you have a little child, who hates sitting in a child car seat, then the FreedomRide is the answer to your problem.‎ Would you want to be ___21___in an unchangeable position every time you’re in the car. No.‎ You Wouldn’t!‎ When a ___22___sits in a car for any length of time, we stretch, we change the position, we move our legs, and shift ___23___. We do this automatically, and without ___24___. But kids in a traditional car seat can’t do this. They are stuck in one position, and they ___25___move. We move because the  ___26___of blood needs to be restored in our legs as we sit in the ___27___position for any extended length of time.‎ In a traditional car seat, the child can’t move to ___28___the pain, so it ___29___them in a bad mood.‎ The Freedom Ride lets them have a little ___30___, and still be safe. The 5-point Harness gives them additional safety ___31___a traditional child car seat.‎ I am the Webmaster for islandbreeze.com, and ___32___Joey Safe asked us to redo their web site, I was ___33___by this system. That is because I have two small children, and we obviously ___34___car seats. I live in Southern California, and every ___35___of months, my wife, the girls and I, go to see grandma who lives in ‎ Nevada. It’s a 5-hour drive, so the Freedom Ride ___36___well. Our trips are so much better now, especially, since there is ___37___room in the car without the car seats.‎ The Freedom Ride really did ___38___it easier to go on trips. The only thing you need when you use the Joey Safe ___39___your old child seat is a pillow. ___40___, my kids want to take a pillow anyway! As a dad, I feel safe driving with the kids in the Freedom Ride.‎ ‎21. A. stricken B. driven C. stuck D. hidden ‎22. A. woman B. grown-up C. kid D. man ‎23. A. suddenly B. constantly C. smoothly D. strongly ‎24. A. saying B. stopping C. thinking D. moving ‎25. A. can’t B. daren’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t ‎26. A. supply B. transport C. circulation D. pressure ‎27. A. same B. soft C. old D. hard ‎28. A. sharpen B. remove C. suffer D. reduce ‎29. A. takes B. holds C. puts D. gets ‎30. A. rest B. activity C. time D. freedom ‎31. A. above B. over C. under D. around ‎32. A. when B. before C. until D. unless ‎33. A. puzzled B. astonished C. attracted D. satisfied ‎34. A. like B. ate C. refuse D. use ‎35. A. second B. other C. couple D. several ‎36. A. works B. runs C. sells D. washes ‎37. A. much B. many C. more D. some ‎38. A. find B. feel C. let D. make ‎39. A. apart from B. instead of C. as well as D. no longer ‎40. A. However B. Though C. Besides D. Therefore ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C ‎【解析】本文介绍了FreedomRide这款产品，它能让孩子在乘车途中更安全更舒适。‎ ‎21. C考查动词词义辨析。根据第一段以及下文“They are stuck in one position”可知，讨厌儿童车座椅的小孩何不参加the Freedom Ride？每次在小车上谁也不愿意固定在一个不变的位置上。be stuck in意思是“困于……；动弹不得于……”。故选C。‎ ‎22. B考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“…But kids in a traditional car seat can’t do this.”可知，此处是说：我们成年人，坐在车里好久了，经常伸伸手，动动脚，换换姿势等。grown-up意思是“成年人”。故选B。‎ ‎23. B考查副词词义辨析。成年人坐车坐久了，不断会走动走动。constantly意思是“不断地，经常地”。故选B。‎ ‎24. C考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“We do this automatically…”可知，成年人坐久了，不假思索自动会换换姿势等活动一下。故选C。‎ ‎25. A考查情态动词的用法。根据前半句“They are stuck in one position…”可知，小孩固定在一个位置上，所以不能动。故选A。‎ ‎26. C考查名词词义辨析。我们运动是因为要恢复脚上的血液循环。circulation意思是“循环”。故选C。‎ ‎27. A考查形容词词义辨析。因为我们坐着，脚一直不动，保持同样一个姿势，所以要活动活动恢复血液循环。故选A。‎ ‎28. D考查动词词义辨析。在传统的小孩座椅上，小孩不能动，目的是减少磕碰造成的疼痛。reduce意思为“减少，降低”。故选D。‎ ‎29. C考查动词词义辨析。在传统的小孩座椅上，小孩不能动，所以导致小孩脾气不好。put somebody in bad mood意思是“让某人心情不好”，是一个固定短语。故选C。‎ ‎30. D考查名词词义辨析。The Freedom Ride系统就是让小孩有活动自由，感到安全。故选D。‎ ‎31. B考查介词词义辨析。The 5-point Harness要比传统儿童座椅安全得多。over意思是“在…上面”，抽象为“超过，比”。故选B。‎ ‎32. A考查连词词义辨析。作者是网络专业人员。当Joey Safe要求重做网络时，作者被这个系统吸引住了。故选A。‎ ‎33. C考查动词词义辨析。因为作者也有两个小孩，所以被这个系统吸引住了。attract意思是“吸引”。故选C。‎ ‎34. D考查动词词义辨析。因为作者有两个小孩，所以也得使用这个儿童座椅。故选D。‎ ‎35. C考查名词词义辨析。每个一两个月，作者要带着妻子和女儿们去看望奶奶。couple意思“一对，一两个”。故选C。‎ ‎36. A考查动词词义辨析。因为作者带着家人要坐5个小时的车去看奶奶，所以这个系统就可以派上用场。故选A。‎ ‎37. C考查形容词词义辨析。这次旅行好多了。因为车上没有了儿童座椅，所以车上空间更多了。故选C。‎ ‎38. D考查动词词义辨析。The Freedom Ride系统使得旅行更容易了。故选D。‎ ‎39. B考查介词词组词义辨析。唯一需要的是你得使用Joey Safe，而不是传统的儿童车。instead of意思是“而不是，取代”。故选B。‎ ‎40. C考查副词词义辨析。而且，孩子们把枕头也拿走了。显然，前后含着逻辑的递进关系。besides意思是“另外”。故选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第20小题，考查副词词义辨析。而且，孩子们把枕头也拿走了。显然，前后含着逻辑的递进关系。besides意思是“另外”。故选C。‎ 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Once upon a time, there was a man from the State of Chu who loved his sword very much. One day, he was sitting in a boat___41___(prepare)to cross a river, when he accidentally dropped his sword into the water. ___42___he ship moving fast on and the water running, the people on board reminded that he should go into the water to find his beloved sword back. The man felt in great___43___(anxious)too. However, he turned a deaf ear to that and instead, he ___44___(immediate) took out a knife and made a notch(刻痕)on the side of the boat___45___his dear sword fell. The people wondered why he did so. He said proudly the notch could help___46___(get)his sword back. Shortly after the ___47___(arrive)at the shore, he entered the water just beneath the notch he made. Though___48___(spend)rather a long time, he returned ‎ empty-handed. Without doubt, he was laughed at in public and his story became___49___well-known joke in China.‎ Today the idiom ___50___(relate)to the story is used to describe a person who stick to rigid rules without considering a changing environment or describes an action made pointless by changing circumstances.‎ ‎【答案】41. preparing ‎ ‎42. With 43. anxiety ‎ ‎44. immediately ‎ ‎45. where 46. (to)get ‎ ‎47. arrival ‎ ‎48. having spent ‎ ‎49. a 50. related ‎【解析】本文叙述的是刻舟求剑，这个故事形容只会刻板地遵守规则，不懂变通的人。‎ ‎41. 句意：他正坐在一条船上准备过河。根据句意可知此处是现在分词做伴随状态，答案为preparing。‎ ‎42. 句意：随着船快速的向前移动。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+doing sth.现在分词表主动关系，可知答案为With。‎ ‎43. great修饰名词，anxious是形容词，故答案为anxiety（名词）焦虑。‎ ‎44. 句意：他立刻拿出刀子。副词修饰动词，故答案为immediately。‎ ‎45. 此处a notch做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，“在剑落下的地方画上刀痕”。可知答案为where。 ‎ ‎46. 句意：帮助把他的剑取回来。help( to )do sth.帮助做某事，故答案为(to)get。 ‎ ‎47. the放在名词前面，arrival(名词)到达，“到达海滨之后”，故答案为arrival。‎ ‎48. 句意：尽管他花费了相当长的时间，但是他空手而归。Though+现在分词，表主动关系，做让步状语，“现在分词”这一动作发生在谓语动词前，故用现在分词的完成式，答案为having spent。‎ ‎49. 句意：这个故事在中国变成了一个有名的笑话。答案为a。此处表示泛指。‎ ‎50. 句意：与这个故事相关的成语被用来描述死板教条的人。related to与---有关，过去分词做后置定语，答案为related。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Jack,‎ Welcome to my school! Upon your arrival, there will be a party for you organizing by my classmates. You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style. After that, you can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life. you can have meals together chatting about anything that interest you.‎ The host family will also show you off some famous scenic spots. You can see people selling kites everywhere because our city was home to kites. There are varieties of kites to choose. So isn’t that a good idea to buy some for your friends Write to me unless you have any questions about the schedule.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】1.句意：有一个你的同学为你组织的聚会。“被你同学组织的聚会”，此处是过去分词做后置定语，可知把organizing--- organized。‎ ‎2.句意：一个不同的学习风格。形容词修饰名词，故把differently--- different。‎ ‎3.此处family做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，“在寄宿家庭你能体验到中国的生活方式”。答案为where。‎ ‎4.此处anything做先行词，是不定代词，在后面的定语从句中做主语，后面定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，“使你感兴趣的任何事情”，故把intrest--- interests。‎ ‎5.句意：寄宿家庭也会带你参观一些旅游胜地。Show off炫耀；show around带领某人参观，故把off---around。‎ ‎6.句意：你会看到到处卖风筝的人，因为我们的城市是风筝的故乡。可知句子用一般现在时态，故把was---is.‎ ‎7.句意：你会看到到处卖风筝的人，因为我们的城市是风筝的故乡。可知句子用一般现在时态，故把was---is.‎ ‎8.句意：有各种各样供你选择的风筝。choose from从---中选，故在choose后面加from。‎ ‎9.句意：为你的朋友买一些难道不是一个好主意吗?此处应该是it做形式主语，动词不定式做真正的主语，故把that---it.‎ ‎10.句意：如果或当你有时间安排的问题，给我写信。根据句意可知把unless---when/if。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ choose from 与 choose 的用法区别：choose from 是从……里面选取；choose是选取 比如说choose from two books 是从两本书中选（一本）.choose two books.是（从一些书中）选两本书。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 近年来，各地媒体不断推出各种选秀节目，电视选秀非常流行，同时不少年轻人，甚至高中生也参加了这类节目。请以“电视选秀节目（TV talent show）之利弊”为主题，用英文写一篇100个词左右的短文。要点如下：‎ ‎1.简述电视选秀节目的现状；‎ ‎2.你对选秀节目利弊的看法并说明你的理由。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】With different media across China coming up with various show, TV talent show has grown in popularity in recent years. Meanwhile, it is not uncommon to see many ‎ young people, even high school students, attend these shows.‎ As far as I am concerned, TV talent show is like a double-edged sword, which can do us both good and harm. On the one hand, these shows can provide precious opportunities for the young to express themselves and to perform their talents of singing, dancing and so on. On the other hand, they may also mislead the youth and make them believe that they can make easy money or become famous overnight, ignoring the fact of “No pains, no gains.”‎ Therefore, it is of vital importance for us, especially young people and their parents, to think twice before attending them.‎ ‎【解析】试题分析：本文为利弊型作文，要求对电视选秀节目进行利弊分析，本文要点已给出但是要做适当的扩展，写作内容包括：简述电视选秀节目的现状，选秀节目的利弊，自己对电视选秀节目的看法，注意使用连接词，使作文内容连贯，注意写作的时态．时态用一般现在时，人称用第三人称．‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ 这是一篇所给材料比较详细的利弊类作文，语言规范，上下文联系紧密，条理清楚，符合逻辑关系。重要短语有：come up with想出；grow in向里长；Meanwhile与此同时；attend these shows参加这些选秀；As far as I am concerned就自己而言；On the one hand一方面，On the other hand另一方面；Therefore因此；importance for one’s对某人很重要 。同时文中使用高分句型：With different media across China comingup with various shows，TV talent show has grown in popularity in recent years．此句用了With的复合结构．with+宾语+现在分词（宾语与宾补之间是主动关系）；As far as I am concerned，TV talent show is like adouble-edged sword，which can do us both good and harm．句中含有which引导的定语从句，which代替上文中所提到的TV talent show．which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略；they can make easy money or becomefamous overnight，ignoring the fact of“No pains，no gains．ignoring the fact of“No pains，no gains．现在分词短语做状语，作状语分词在意义上也可用作状语，表示时间、原因、方式和伴随情况等；No pains，no gains 译为不劳不获，此句为一句谚语。‎ ‎ ‎