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2018-2019学年福建省南平市高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题（word版）
南平市20182019学年第二学期高一期末质量检测 英语试题 (考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转 填到答题卡上 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍 1.What gift will the woman probably get for Mary? A. A schoolbag. B.A CD. C. A movie ticket. 2. What is the man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Enjoying a party. C. Looking for his clothes. 3. What does the man mainly do in his spare time? A. He learns a language. B. He plays the piano. C. He plays sports, 4. Which flavor is the most popular? A, Strawberry. B Chocolate. C. Lemon 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A movie they just saw, B. A favorite actor. C, Weekend plans. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Old teammates. B. Teacher and student. C. Former classmates 7. What is the woman more interested in now? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C, Playing basketball. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题 8. What caused the woman's problem? A. She's been studying late into the night. B. She feels nervous about her classes. C. She cannot pass the exam. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take some medicine. B Get more fresh air. C. Get more sleep 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题 10. When did the library open? A Last week. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday. 11. What is true about the library? A It's tall and bright. B, It's very modem. C, It has no computer lab. 12. Why didn’t the man sign up for a library card? A. He didn't have enough money. B. He didn't take his student card C. He didn't want a library card. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题 13. What time should the bus have come? A. At9:15 B.At8:15. C.At8:00 14.What did the woman do in the library? A. She finished her school project. B. She borrowed a book on kings and queens, C. She searched for some books but got nothing. 15. Where was the woman at 2:00 p.m.? A. At home. B On a bus. C. In a bookstore. 16. Why did it take the woman a long time to get home? A. She walked all the way home B. The bus broke down halfway. C. She went to a bookstore on the way. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题 17. Why can't the speaker go to work today? A. Her son is sick. B, She is sick. C. Her partner is sick. 18.What does the speaker ask Raman to do? A. Order lunch for ten people. B. Get in touch with the trainer. C Book a meeting room. 19. What is the relationship between the speaker and Raman? A Boss and secretary. B. Trainer and trainee. C. Partners. 20. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the office. B, On the phone, C. In a coffee shop. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Notice for Tourists to Beijing Expo 2019 The 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo (园博会) from April 29 to October 7 is an opportunity for international discovery, where cultural elements of different places in China are on display, as well as gardens and buildings about each country's wonderful culture and history. Here is a notice for whoever plans to come. Quick Entry by Showing ID Cards To make sure your quick and orderly entry into the Expo Site. please wait in lines and get your ID card ready for pre-check, ticket check and security inspection before entering. During the ticket check, those who hold discounted tickets must provide the materials about discount. Safe Tour to the Expo Considering your personal safety, please don't take anything that may disturb other visitors or the order of the Expo Site, such as pets, kites, and speakers. Except for wheelchairs for the elderly and the disabled and strollers （婴儿推车）for children, no vehicles(机动车辆)are allowed to enter the Expo Site Taking Action to Protect the Environment To create a green, beautiful environment for yourself and others, please follow the travel rules. protect public buildings, keep environment clean and care plants growing in the Expo Site. Behaviors such as climbing or destroying structures and exhibits are not permitted Orderly Travel by Limiting the Number For the safety of visitors, sometimes staff members may limit the number of tourists into some gardens and buildings in the event of overcrowding Thank you for your understanding. Enjoying Service and Having Fun Tourist service centers in the Expo Site provide services including information inquiry (查询) storage of personal belongings, wheelchair and stroller renting, lost found service, and search for missing persons. We hope you have a good time at the Expo. You can call the service hotline at 86-10-86484017 for inquiry, suggestion or complaint. Thanks for your attention. 21. Which of the following is allowed to enter the Expo Site? A. Wheelchairs. B. Dogs. C. Trucks. D. Cars, 22. Which service is NOT provided by the tourist service centers in the Expo Site? A Stroller renting. B. Information inquiry. C. Selling the souvenirs. D. Lost found service. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. Visitors can buy tickets online. B. The number of the tourists is not limited, C. Whoever climbs the structure will get fined. D. Visitors should show ID card before entering B On March 2, at the meeting held ahead of the yearly session of the CPPCC National Committee(全国政协大会), interpreter(口译员)Yao Mengyao caught the attention of many with her “quick reaction and correct translation, ”Xinhua noted, Yao began her studies in English in primary school where she would listen to English tapes. She offen spoke to her teacher about English-related topics that were not limited to the ones in her textbooks, “They were always very professional uncommon topics, ”said Yao’s senior school teacher Shen Yingzi, Like Yao, Zhang Lu is a regular interpreter for China's top leaders, including Premier Li Keqing and former Premier Wen Jiabao Her effortless but on-point translations of ancient poems mentioned by former Premier Wen won praise. So how do interpreters reach their top positions? The reason for their success is largely hard work. Other than when they go out on visits with Chinese leaders, the interpreters follow a very strict schedule. Zhang called this schedule“an unshakable plan”. They listen to foreign media such as BBC, VOA or CNN through TV or radio for their training. It is reported that a month before the two sessions（两会), the interpreters get notice of the spokesperson they are going to interpret for. They then make full use of this month to prepare themselves. They try to predict the questions that might be asked and consider the sayings the spokesperson might use when they answer the questions. In truth, there is no secret to their success: It's all a matter of skill and hard work. 24. What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A. Yao tried to make a speech in English. B The textbooks didn't interest yao at all. C. Yao showed a strong interest in English. D, The teacher got tired of Yao' s endless questions. 25. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3? A Serious, B, Ordinary, C. Organized. D. Frequent 26. What should interpreters try to do before the two sessions? A. Make a schedule for foreign visits. B, Predict the questions to be asked, C. Go out on visits with Chinese leaders, D, Discuss with their teammates. 27. How do the interpreters reach the top positions? A. By working hard. B. By travelling abroad. C. By making a strict schedule. D. By following the leaders C Every festival has its own meaning. Labor Day. for example, celebrates the value of hard work. Thanksgiving is about showing thanks to people around you. And Valentines’ Day is a time when you express love to your loved ones, But somehow it now seems that all festivals we just about one thing-shopping. And that can be a big problem. “In a way, over -consumption(过度消费) is the mother of all our environmental problems” Kalle Lasn once told CNN. Lasn is the organizer of Buy Nothing Day, a day set up in Canada in 1992 to fight against unhealthy spending habits, and has now become an international event. It’s hel on the day, which is known as Black Fridny -a famous shopping day in the US and Canada. You can see the irony(讽刺)here. Even though the idea of Buy Nothing Day was brought up 26 years ago, we seem to need it now more than ever, It's just as Lasn said, all the different kinds of pollution in our lives today bad air quality, the reduction of forest area, endangered animal species, and plastic bags found in the ocean-seem to be the same cause: over-consumption. The latest example is the Singles' Day shopping craze of Nov 1l. which saw a new sales record, But as Nie Li, a campaigner at Greenpeace, told Reuters. “Record-setting over-consumption means record-setting waste. ” And it was reported that last year the Singles’ Day packages left more than 160,000 tons of waste, including plastic and cardboard. The Collins dictionary has also just named “single-use” its Word of the Year, pointing out the problem that there’re too many things we tow out after only using them once. So, Buy Nothing Day might only be here for one day a year, but it's not just to remind us to the a break from shopping on that day, but to change our lifestyle completely, focusing on fun “with people we care about” rather than wasting money on useless things. 28. What's the authors purpose of writing the first paragraph? A. To express the people's love for all festivals, B. To talk about the meaning of the festivals, C. To appreciate the value of the festivals, D. To bring out the topic of the passage. 29. Why did Kalle Lasn organize Buy Nothing Day? A. To help people save money. B To cut the cost for daily life C. To prevent over-consumption. D. To set up a new sales record 30, What's Nie Li’s attitude towards the shopping craze? A. Opposed (反对的) B. Supportive. C. Unknown D. Neutral(中立的) 31. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Creating a New Lifestyle. B. Buy Nothing Day. C. Festivals Around the World. D, A Change in People's Life, D Aspirin has long been praised as a wonder drug. An aspirin a day keeps the doctor away. Many Americans have been taking one aspirin a day, believing it would protect them from a heart attack a stroke(中风), and even a cancer. But several recent studies have thrown this into question. Daily use of aspirin can have serious side effects(副作用). One study followed more than 19,000 healthy people aged 65 and older. They were required to take either 100 mg of aspirin (a little more than the 81 mg dose that most people take) or a placebo (无效对照剂) every day for about years， Not only did people in the aspirin group not lower their risk of heart disease, or disability but they were also more likely to suffer from bleeding into the brain or stomach. And they were more likely to die because of an increased risk of giving in to cancer, Similarly, an experiment of more than 12. 500 people aged 55 and older who have a cardiovascular (心血管的)risk found no benefit to taking aspirin daily. In study of more than 15,000 people with diabetes(糖尿病), a daily aspirin did prevent heart attacks and strokes, but it also caused serious bleeding. Although some earlier research has proved that aspirin can help people who have already had or are at high risk for heart attacks or strokes, the drug's value is not so clear for people, especially older people, The bottom line is this: Be smart and be safe. You should not take daily low-dose aspirin without talking to a doctor if you. ● Are over the age of 70 ● Drink wine regularly ●Are on any simple medical operations 32. Why do many Americans take one aspirin a day? A. It has no side effects at all. B. It makes people free from diabetes. C, It's proved to be a wonder drug. D, It's believed to prevent serious diseases 33. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The side effects from taking aspirin. B. The reasons for bleeding and diabetes. C. The elderly having a cardiovascular risk. D. The effort people make to prevent diseases. 34. Which of the following statements about aspirin is TRUE? A People drinking wine frequently should take aspirin. B. Aspirin helps healthy people lower risk of heart disease. C. Most people have a good understanding of aspirin's value. D. Taking aspirin daily might cause health problems for healthy people. 35. What does the author think of taking aspirin daily? A. This treatment is very helpful and simple, B, People should be careful about the medicine. C, Old people should start this kind of treatment. D, It could be used to treat heart attack and stroke. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Good time management allows you to complete more in a shorter period of time, lowers the amount of pressure( 压力), and leads to career success. Here is some advice for you. Make a plan List all the tasks that are important. 36 , Next, highlight the tasks on your list to show their urgency( 紧急). Then focus only on one item at a time and enjoy the pleasure of crossing off the completed items. Stay away from distractions(分散注意力的事) Though the e-mail and social media are important to your everyday communication, they require much of your attention. _37 Learn to say “no” 38 .Although saying no to someone older than you is much more difficult, it’s important to be honest and to look after your health. Sharing your list with him/her will help to refuse the additional work. Give yourself a break Don’t be hard on yourself. You will actually perform better if you take breaks._39 .The world will not fall down if you put off opening some e-mails. Improve your plan 40 , Remake your plan and take off the distracting tasks to focus on a solution. Dealing with problems in the face of time pressure will be one of your most valuable experiences in your future employment. A. Try not to do more work if possible B. Taking breaks is good for your brains C, Be honest with yourself as well as others D. Avoid looking at your work e-mails when not working E. Write them down and don't just rely on your memory F, Review your work plan regularly when things are not going well G, Shut them off as you work on a task requiring your full attention 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Most of us probably have a few hours a week that we can devote to our hobby. What if you could change your hobby into a(n)_41 ? They say if you find a job you love, you will never 42 a day in your life. But this old_43 is a little too simple for Peter, CEO of Fossil Realm. Peters hobby of fossil (化石) 44 began in high school. His parents worked at the Royal Ontario Museum, so he inherited (遗传)an interest in natural history. Peter remembers 45 his pocket money at 13 to 46_a mineral trade show in Detroit where he 47 a few fossils with the remaining money. Returning home, he _48 to sell all the fossils he collected for money. This is the first small 49 leading to more trips south. Later Peter began selling his fossils online. The 50 remained bywork(业余工作)to fund him 51 college. By graduation，he had opened his own e-business _52_ Running Fossil Realm is really his passionate(热爱的) and rewarding business: 53 he says, Though your_54_whatyou love, that doesn’t mean it’ll 55 easily nor will it necessarily be 56 or satisfying. so you need to work hard. "His Fossil Realm has 57 to include many museum-quality finds. But the root of his growing business is the passion of Peter, who has 58 lost the love of fossils from the _59 Having passion will surely push us to 60 something we love and change that passion into action. 41.Acareer B. interest C. goal D, opinion 42.A.find B. work C. enjoy D. live 43.Astory B rule C. method D. saying 44.Adevotion B. protection C. collection D, creation 45.A.sharing B, saving C. wasting D. lending 46.A. attend B. make C. perform D. act 47.A borrowed B. invented C. bought D. donated 48.A.tried B. wanted C. continued D. managed 49.Aincident B. success C. challenge D. problem 50.Asubject B. dream C. business D. education 51.A. through B. across C onto D. over 52.A. museum B. show C. factory D. store 53.A. moreover B. therefore C. meanwhile D. however 54.Aaffects B, matches C, attracts D. improves 55.A. take of B. set of C. break off D. put off 56.A regrettable B. reasonable C. enjoyable D. changeable 57.A. expanded B. changed C. moved D. started 58.A.always B, never C. seldom D. ever 59.Aadulthood B. neighborhood C. brotherhood D. childhood 60.A.admit B. expect C. seek D. permit 第二节词汇运用(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据句子汉语提示或括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词 61. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the______(祖先) 62. Their food is gathered for the winter and the_____(agriculture) work is over. 63, What will happen to you if you don’t eat a_______(平衡的)diet? 64.I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was_____(spot)by a ship 65. Children should not be allowed to watch____(暴力的)movies 66. Canada's population is only_____(slight)over thirty million. 67, That journalist______(谈到)) to his experience in Britain during World War II. 68.Wild animals should be lent in the wild and not used for_____(entertain). 69. Chemical fertilizers kill the helpful_____(细菌) and pests as well as the harmful ones. 70, Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without_____(expand) the area of the field. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分 第一节完成句子(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语句意完成句子，确保语句通顺，词汇、语法运用正确，每空一词 71.既然已经答应了，你们最好信守诺言。 Since you have promised, you’d better___ your_____. 72.不能让那个骗子哄骗人们却不受惩罚! Don’t have the cheater____ ____ with telling people lies! 73，那个衣衫楼的男子过去是个有钱人 The man dressed______ _____used to be a rich man. 74.恐龙也生蛋，在地球上生存了一亿四千多万年 Dinosaurs_____ ______too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years. 75.他们中许多人都有骑野马的天赋。 Many of them have a_____ _____riding wild horses. 第二节书面表达(满分25分) 假定英语课上将对学生的“饮食习惯这一话题进行讨论请根据下列提示用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点包括 1.不良饮食习惯:不吃早餐、爱吃零食、节日暴食等 2.良好饮食习惯:饮食多样化、饮食有规律等 3.饮食的重要性 注意: 1.词数100词左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯: 3.参考词汇:零食snack 4.开头与结尾已为你写好 Dear fellow students, As we all know, we are what we eat, There fore, it's very important for us to form healthy eating habits.__________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all Thank you! 南平市 2018-2019 学年第二学期高一期末质量检测 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 第二部分 阅读理解 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. E 37. G 38. C 39. D 40. F 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C 第二节 词汇运用 61. ancestors 62. agricultural 63. balanced 64. spotted 65. violent 66. slightly 67. referred 68. entertainment 69. bacteria 70. expanding （与所给答案形式不符的一律不给分。） 第四部分 写作 第一节 完成句子 71. keep word / promise 72. getting away 73. in rags 74. laid eggs 75. gift / talent for （按空给分，与所给答案形式不符的一律不给分。） 第二节 书面表达 Possible version Dear fellow students, As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits. However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students. Some of us often go to school without breakfast, some like to have snacks, and still some eat or drink too much during the festivals. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health. To keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, which include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit and main food. Besides, we’d better have meals regularly. In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better. That’s all. Thank you! 一、书面表达评分原则 1．本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分； 2．评分时，先根据话题的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量 确定或调整档次，最后给分； 3．词数少于 80 和多于 120 的，从总分中减去 2 分； 南平市2018-2019学年第二学期高一期末质量检测 英语听力录音原文 Text1 w:Do you know what you're going to buy for Mary's birthday? M: Well, I'm going to get her a new schoolbag. and I promised to take her to see a film, What about you? W:Oh, I haven’t decided yet. I’ll probably buy her that new CD, as she likes it so much. Text2 M: Oh, honey! I can't find my new clothes for today's party. Have you seen them anywhere? w:You are always forgetting where you put your clothes. They are on the bag by the TV set. You put them there last night. Text3 W: So, what do you usually do in your free time? M: At the moment, I'm spending much of my free time learning German. I also enjoy playing the piano, W: Do you play any sports? M: Not really. But I go to the sports club and work out once a week. Text4 w:Hello. I'd like to buy some ice cream M: Sure. Would you like chocolate? It's the flavor most people order. W:Actually, I prefer fruit favors. Do you have strawberry? M: No. But we do have lemon. Text5 w: Hello, Tony! Would you like to go to the movies with me? There's a new action movie playing. M: That sounds great! Action movies are my favorite. When shall we meet? W:Let's meet on Saturday afternoon at New World Cinema. M: Perfect! See you on Saturday afternoon! text 6 w:Hey, Steve! Over here! Don't you remember me? M:Oh, wow! You're Lucy Green, aren’t you? w:That's right We used to be in the same class in middle school in New York for two years. right? M: Yeah But you were really quiet at that time, weren’t you? W:Yeah. I wasn't very outgoing M: But you were always friendly. Do you still play basketball? W:Yes, but I'm more interested in music these days. I play the piano, and I often go to concerts. How about you? Do you still like playing tennis? M: of course. It's still my favorite activity Text 7 M: Hello, what seems to be the problem? W:Well, I'm preparing for my exams, and I've been up late studying these days. This morning. I got up very early to do some work, and I fell onto the floor and hit my head. I came to after a few seconds. M: Have you had any other signs of sickness? w: I’ve been pretty nervous, and my eyes hurt sometimes. Should I take medicine? M: Well, it sounds as if you've probably been overdoing your studying and you're too tired. I don't think there's anything to worry about, and I think you should take it easy for a while and try to get plenty of sleep. W:Yes, I haven't been getting much sleep lately. And I also need more fresh air, M: Have you visited the new library yet, Kate? It opened last week! Text8 w:Nol But I heard about it the day before yesterday M: My cousin and I went there yesterday w:What's it like, Robert? M:Well, the building doesn't look very modern, but it's really tall and bright. W: And can you work on computers there? M: Yes They've got a computer lab on the third floor. It was the first time my cousin had seen anything like that w:Wow!That's great. Did you both get library cards? M:Not yet. They are free, but we didn't take our student cards, so we couldn't sign up. w:Where is the library? M: Well, it's between 100 and 200 meters from here. It's very close, w:Isee.Maybe we can go there together this weekend Text 9 M:You look tired again, Samantha w:I've had such a busy week, and this morning was just.. uh,.. I woke up really early, at 5:30 a.m., and then I couldn't get back to sleep, so I got up M: What?5: 30 a.m. on a Saturday morning? w:Yeah. I took a shower and went out to catch a bus into town. But instead of the usual 8: 00 a.m, it didn't come until 8: 15 a.m. And it was raining hard. M:Oh dear! w:When I got to town, it was 9: 15 a.m. First, I went to the library. But I waited until 10:00 a.m. for it to open, M: What did you do in the library? w:I spent two hours looking for something about the kings and queens of England for my school project, but all the books I needed were checked out. M: Why didn't you go to a bookstore? w:I didn't have enough money, so I caught the bus home. M: What time did you get home? W: Not until 2: 00 p.m. The bus broke down and I had to walk the rest of the way home. M: Oh no! Text 10 Hi, Raman. It's Christine. I'm afraid I won't be in today. My son isn't feeling well. He has a bad cough and he's home from school. I've got to take him to the doctor, But do you remember the training next week? You know the one about the new computer system? I've explained everything to the trainer, so there's no need to call him. I've also booked the meeting room on the third floor. But there are a few other things. I need you to put out some notebooks and pens for people to take notes with. And you'll need to order lunch for ten people. Talk to Alison, my secretary. She knows some good restaurants we can order from. She has the telephone numbers. You can ask her to help you with it. You can also order lunch from a coffee shop if you want. I'm really sorry to leave all these things to you on a phone message, If you have any problems, call me anytime. Bye for now.查看更多