安徽省滁州市明光中学2019-2020学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

安徽省滁州市明光中学2019-2020学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

英语试卷 时间:120分钟　满分:150分 ‎ 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1 Where is the woman?‎ A.In a hospital.　‎ B.At work.　　‎ C.In her office.‎ ‎2 What does the woman suggest?‎ A.He should go to see the movie.‎ B.He ought to work on his paper.‎ C.He shouldn’t write about the movie.‎ ‎3 Whom should Harry go to see?‎ A.Scientist.　　　‎ B.Repairman.　　‎ C.Doctor.‎ ‎4 Where does the dialogue probably take place?‎ A.In a factory.‎ B.In a hospital.‎ C.In a store.‎ ‎5 Where does this conversation most probably take place?‎ A.In an operating room.‎ B.In a doctor’s office.‎ C.On the telephone.‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6 According to the woman,which diet is considered to be healthier?‎ A.The Chinese diet.‎ B.The European diet.‎ C.The American diet.‎ ‎7 Why do many Chinese people have healthy teeth?‎ A.Because they eat a lot of apples.‎ B.Because they never eat sugar.‎ C.Because they eat less sugar.‎ ‎8 According to the dialogue,what should we do in order to keep fit?‎ A.We should have a healthy diet and take plenty of exercise.‎ B.We should eat four times every day.‎ C.We should walk for twenty minutes every day.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9 Where are the speakers most probably?‎ A.In a bar. B.In a cafe. C.In a dining hall.‎ ‎10 Who knows most about the wine?‎ A.The man. B.The woman. C.The waiter.‎ ‎11 What does the man hope?‎ A.The waiter is a kind man.‎ B.The wine is not very expensive.‎ C.The woman will drink with him.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12 What can the woman be?‎ A.A guest. B.A boss. C.A waitress.‎ ‎13 What kind of table does the man want?‎ A.A table for two.‎ B.A table for three.‎ C.A table for four.‎ ‎14 Why does the man have to wait?‎ A.Because he doesn’t need a table now.‎ B.Because he hasn’t enough money.‎ C.Because all the tables here are taken.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15 What does the woman want to do?‎ A.She wants to make an appointment with the man.‎ B.She wants to have a dinner with Dr Nand.‎ C.She wants to see the doctor.‎ ‎16 When did the woman see the doctor?‎ A.Three days ago.‎ B.Three weeks ago.‎ C.Three months ago.‎ ‎17 What’s the woman’s name?‎ A.Nancy. B.Anny. C.Lucy.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18 What does“Your body has close relations with the food you eat”really mean?‎ A.All kinds of food you eat can be made into your body.‎ B.Your body is made up of the food you eat.‎ C.What you eat has a great effect on your health.‎ ‎19 What does the old saying tell us?‎ A.The apple is the best among all kinds of fruits.‎ B.Apples can take the place of doctors.‎ C.Eating apples regularly do a lot of good to our body.‎ ‎20 What should we do if we want to keep healthy?‎ A.Eat an apple a day.‎ B.Eat properly.‎ C.Take as many vitamin pills as possible.‎ 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ A Tired of eating at the same boring restaurants? Looking for a change? Here are some restaurants that offer an original restaurant experience. See for yourself which ones you fancy.‎ An Exciting Dinner Looking for something adventurous? The Archipelago in London is just the thing for you. One of the most popular dishes in this restaurant is crocodile. Yes, you read it correctly, crocodile. If that is not daring enough for you, there are plenty of other dishes on the menu.‎ A Restaurant with a View Want to enjoy the sights while you're eating? Try the Top of the World Restaurant. At about 244 meters above Las Vegas, diners can enjoy a wonderful view of Las Vegas in this revolving (旋转的) restaurant. However, the real adventure starts at the end of the meal. That's when the customers are taken from their seats at ground level to the observation rooms in elevators that travel at a remarkable speed.‎ A Theatrical Experience Longing for having dinner when some drama is put on? Dine at Mime in Manchester. The service is unique. Your waiter will communicate your order in mime (哑剧) and keep you entertained with performances between courses.‎ An Unusual Setting Don't care about presentation? You'll be fine at the Modern Toilet Restaurant in Taiwan. The theme of this restaurant is the toilet, and you would be surprised how many people queue up for the experience of eating on toilet seats.‎ ‎21．What would you expect at the Top of the World Restaurant?‎ A．A free ride.‎ B．An interesting menu.‎ C．A show during the meal.‎ D．A bird's eye view of Las Vegas.‎ ‎22．Which restaurant requires customers to order in an unusual way?‎ A．The Archipelago.‎ B．Top of the World Restaurant.‎ C．Mime.‎ D．Modern Toilet Restaurant.‎ ‎23．Where is the passage likely to be taken from?‎ A．A research paper.‎ B．An entertainment magazine.‎ C．An exciting novel.‎ D．A fashion magazine.‎ B Jarrett Little was road testing his mountain bike outside of Columbus，Georgia，when his riding partner，Chris Dixon，stopped suddenly.Something in the distance moving among the trees had caught her attention.It turned out to be a sandycolored fivemonthold puppy.‎ ‎“He was really thin，ribs showing，and a broken leg，” Little told John Parks，a reporter from CBS News.The cyclists fed the friendly pup and shared their water.They also quickly realized that the dog was coming with them，although they had no idea how.They were more than seven miles from downtown and riding bikes.“We couldn’t leave him，” Little said.“Out there next to the Oxbow Meadows，he was going to end up as alligator(短吻鳄) food.”‎ Suddenly，Little had an idea.He carefully picked up his new friend and slipped the 38pound dog’s hind legs(后肢) into the back pockets of his cycling jacket.Then he hung the dog’s front paws over his shoulders.‎ ‎“He was injured，so he wasn’t trying to fight，” Little said.“He was also happy that we were there，touching him，and hadn’t taken off on him.”‎ The group’s 30minute ride into town ended at a bike store，where they got more water and food for the dog.That was when Andrea Shaw，an accountant from Maine in town on business，happened by.The dog made a headed straight for her，licking and “loving on her，” said Dixon.Shaw was struck and，after learning what had happened，declared her intentions：“I am keeping this dog.”‎ Shaw called him Columbo and scheduled an operation on his leg.Today，Columbo is living the high life on a farm with a horse，a pony，a sixyearold boy，to keep him company.As Dixon told John Parks，“He is literally the luckiest dog alive.”‎ ‎24．Why did Little say they couldn’t leave the dog behind?‎ A．It was friendly and cute.‎ B．It followed them closely.‎ C．It had to be taken to hospital at once.‎ D．It might fall victim to other animals.‎ ‎25．How did Little manage to get the dog together with them?‎ A．By carrying it in his pockets.‎ B．By placing it on the bike.‎ C．By shouldering it on his back.‎ D．By taking it away with him.‎ ‎26．Who would accept the dog as a pet?‎ A．Jarrett Little. B．Chris Dixon.‎ C．Andrea Shaw. D．John Parks.‎ ‎27．Which word can we use to describe the dog’s present life?‎ A．Difficult. B．Admirable.‎ C．Pitiful. D．Miserable.‎ C Outdoor Survival (生存)Provides Adventure Worldwide Although there are no state controlled survival courses in Britain or the United States,there are various independent organisations offering similar activities.‎ Students can take part in outdoor training courses through university clubs and societies.Anyone can register with such groups,which then organise courses,training and trips for all members.‎ One of the most popular outdoor training programmes in both the US and Britain,is Outward Bound(户外训练).It was founded in 1941 in Wales and attracts hundreds of thousands of adventurous types every year.‎ The courses are intended to broaden minds through experiences that build confidence,self-esteem(自尊)and character.As well as specialist courses such as canoeing,leadership skills and sailing,participants can take part in week long adventure training camps which include a host of sports and survival training education skills.‎ Michael Williams,an American student,took part in an Outward Bound course last year.He said:“We learned lots of first aid skills,lots of natural history,lots of environmental facts,and took part in a wildlife preservation programme.Beyond that,my favourite skills learned were sailing and rock climbing.” ‎ Courses can last up to 40 days and are open to anyone over the age of 14.Students must be in general good health,but do not need to be experienced in outdoor sports.There is no selection process;everyone is welcome,although new participants are advised to pick a course matching their physical capacity.‎ Most of the British courses take place in the Brecon Beacons in Wales.Another similar organization is the UK Survival School,which includes courses on learning to live with the environment,sailing and winter survival.On a basic survival weekend students will learn how to get ‎ water and food,how to make fire and cook with it,to find and build a shelter,control survival life support,how to cross rivers,send off a distress signal,and to use compasses by day and night.‎ According to the leaders,such adventures are “an awakening,an exploration into the unknown”. Outward Bound believes that participants will “use mind and body travelling some of the Earth’s roughest wilderness areas”.‎ ‎28From the first paragraph,we know 　　　. ‎ A.students are not allowed to take courses in the state schools B.students can take survival courses in the state schools C.survival courses are banned in Britain and the US D.survival courses are not offered in the state schools ‎29The advantage of the training courses is that　　　. ‎ A.participants can make friends with others B.participants can visit some places of interest C.participants can experience different adventures D.participants can learn how wonderful nature is ‎ ‎30In an Outward Bound course last year,the most exciting experience Michael Williams had was 　　　. ‎ A.learning first aid skills B.collecting facts of environment C.rock climbing and sailing D.preserving wildlife ‎ ‎31What’s the writer’s purpose to write this passage?‎ A.To persuade readers to take part in the training courses.‎ B.To tell readers the danger of the training courses.‎ C.To introduce the wonders of the world to readers.‎ ‎ D.To introduce the training courses to readers.‎ D I have a rule for travel:Never carry a map.I prefer to ask for directions.‎ Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don’t have names.In Japan,people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names.For example,the Japanese will say to travellers,“Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big hotel and go pass a fruit market.The post office is across from the bus stop.”‎ In the countryside of the American Midwest,usually there are not many landmarks.There are no mountains,so the land is very flat(平坦的).In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles.Instead of landmarks,people will tell you directions and distance.In Kansas or Iowa,for example,people will say,“Go north two miles.Turn east,and then go another mile.”‎ People in Los Angeles,California,have no idea of distance on the map:They measure distance by means of time,not miles.“How far away is the post office?” you ask.“Oh,” they answer,“It’s about five minutes from here.” you say,“Yes,but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know.‎ People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because visitors seldom understand the Greek language.Instead of giving you the direction,a Greek will often say,“Follow me.” Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.‎ Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question.What happens in this situation?A New Yorker might say,“Sorry,I have no idea.” But in Yucatan,Mexico,no one answers,“I don’t know.” People in Yucatan think that “I don’t know” is impolite.They usually give an answer,often a wrong one.A visitor can get very,very lost in Yucatan!‎ One thing will help you everywhere—in Japan,in the United States,in Greece,in Mexico,or in any other place.You might not understand a person’s words,but maybe you can understand his body language.He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction.Go in that direction,and you may find the post office!‎ ‎32The passage mainly tells us that 　　　. ‎ A.never carry a map for travel B.there are not many landmarks in the American Midwest C.there are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world D.New Yorkers often say,“I have no idea,” but people in Yucatan,Mexico,never say “I don’t know.”‎ ‎33The passage says,“In Japan,people use landmarks in their directions” The word “landmarks” means 　　　. ‎ A.building names B.street names C.hotels,markets and bus stops D.buildings or places which are easily recognised ‎34In which place do people tell distance by means of time?‎ A.Japan. B.American Midwest. C.Los Angeles,California. D.Greece.‎ ‎35Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A.People in different places always give directions in the same way:They use street names.‎ B.A person’s body language can help you understand directions.‎ C.People in some places give directions in miles,but people in other places give directions by means of time.‎ D.Travellers can learn about people’s customs by asking questions about directions.‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How You Open Your Car Door Matters to Cyclists The “Dutch Reach” isn’t a new dance move or a random YouTube challenge. 36 And you might keep your car door safe in the process，too.All you have to do is change how you open your door.‎ Typically，a person sitting in the driver’s seat of a car opens the door with the hand closest to it.It makes sense since doors are designed to be opened that way.Pull the handle and the door is open.But if you happen to do that at the wrong time，you may unknowingly create an obstacle for a passing cyclist.The cyclist might be knocked down off the bike. 37 ‎ Clearly，the solution is for the person exiting the vehicle to check for traffic.However，the car door design and longtime habits have made the process automatically. 38 Open your car door with your other hand using the Dutch Reach.So instead of using your left hand，reach for the door handle with your right.This will force you to turn your body.At the very least，you’ll look into your side view mirror to check for any traffic.‎ ‎ 39 All Dutch are taught it.It’s part of regular driver education.The technique dates back about 50 or 60 years in the Netherlands.In 2016 an American named Michael Charney started the Dutch Reach Project.He wanted to popularize the practice in the United States.Charney’s efforts may be paying off. 40 ‎ A．The car door is likely to be damaged by the fastmoving bicycle.‎ B．The Dutch are used to opening their car doors this way.‎ C．Several states now include the Dutch Reach in their drivers’ handbooks.‎ D．It’s a simple move that can help prevent harm to cyclists.‎ E．People are trying to change the way to open the car.‎ F．It is easy to do once you are used to it.‎ G．Luckily，there’s a simple way to solve the problem.‎ 第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Several months ago，I was asked to be friends with a guy named Matt.I was told that Matt had been in a motorcycle 41 in 2017.His wife died 42 that accident.He broke 42 bones and was 43 over 33% of his body.He spent two months in the burn unit，one month in rehab(康复) and another nine months in 44 .At first，they were not sure whether Matt would even 45 .Then he received the not so 46 report—it was doubtful whether he would 47 again.‎ If there was anyone who could have fallen into a pit (深渊) of 48 ，you would believe it could ‎ be Matt.But that is not what Matt 49 to do.Matt worked 50 in rehab and treatment.He not only lived，but he could also walk! 51 ，Matt went back to work this past April!‎ Matt put the following 52 on Facebook.When I read the quote，tears 53 down my cheeks.“Train your mind to 54 the good in everything.Positivity is a 55 .The happiness of your life 56 the quality of your thoughts.”‎ Matt has a new 57 now to write a book and 58 his story to help others.Most people don’t like to do public speaking. 59 ，Matt wants to do that.Does Matt believe that the happiness of your life depends on the quality of your thought? Yes，he does! My friend Matt is a true 60 ！‎ ‎41．A. accident B．match C．display D．deal ‎42．A. in case of B．on top of C．as a result of D．in spite of ‎43．A. scratched B．burned C．masked D．dotted ‎44．A. treatment B．peace C．progress D．shape ‎45．A. feed B．experience C．breathe D．live ‎46．A. astonishing B．disappointing C．encouraging D．thrilling ‎47．A. stand B．speak C．wake D．walk ‎48．A. self love B．self pity C．self control D．self confidence ‎49．A. afforded B．agreed C．chose D．refused ‎50．A. cheerfully B．beautifully C．faithfully D．actively ‎51．A. Believe it or not B．Sooner or later C．Once in a while D．To be exact ‎52．A. essay B．proverb C．quote D．report ‎53．A. passed B．rolled C．brought D．pulled ‎54．A. imagine B．see C．create D．obtain ‎55．A. choice B．privilege C．routine D．habit ‎56．A. links up with B．decides on C．catches up with D．depends on ‎57．A. discovery B．concept C．goal D．life ‎58．A. share B．relate C．convey D．compare ‎59．A. Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Besides ‎60．A. figure B．inspiration C．success D．educator 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 语法填空。,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎61 After the accident, she felt lonely and 　　　　　　(hope). ‎ ‎62 By the time they reached the summit they were 　　　　　　(exhaust) ‎ ‎63 No nation, however large or small, w　　　　　　 or poor, can escape the impact of climate change.  ‎ ‎64 WTO stands 　　 World Trade Organisation. ‎ ‎65 All work and no play makes Jack a d　　　　　　 (迟钝的，无聊的）boy. ‎ ‎66 All 　　　 once，I remembered that I hadn’t locked the door. ‎ ‎67 London’s Chinatown is one of the city’s major tourist 　　　 (attract).‎ ‎68 My grandfather is as 　　　 (energy) as a young man. ‎ ‎69 He was b (禁止) from leaving his country while he was investigated.‎ ‎70 Hurry up! The train for Beijing will pull 　 in 10 minutes on schedule.‎ 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 每个句子仅有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎71 To our delight，everything goes on smoothly according the plan.‎ ‎72 Books deal with problems on computers are always popular. ‎ ‎73 Along the road there is a tree every a few meters. ‎ ‎74 We were doing our homework while the light went out. ‎ ‎75 The terrifying look on her face shows that she doesn’t believe the result.‎ ‎76 She very obvious wanted to be left alone. ‎ ‎77 He got his ideas across for us. ‎ ‎78 You can’t imagine the difficulty we had finished the job ‎ ‎79 I still remember the day when we spent together in Jinan. ‎ ‎80 It’s quite difficult to find who’s responsible of pollution. ‎ 第二节:书面表达(满分25分)‎ 请根据表格中的内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你梦想中的房子。‎ 地点 海边 室外布局 前面有篮球场，后面有花园 室内布局 第一层有个大厅，大厅的左边是客厅，右边是书房；第二层有四个卧室和一个浴室 喜爱的原因 ‎……‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：别墅villa 答案 听力 1-20 ABCBB ACAAC BCBBC BACCB 阅读21-35 DCB DCCB DCCA CDCA ‎7选5 36-40DAGBC 完型41-60 ACBAD BDBCD ACBBA DCACB 填空61-70‎ ‎ hopeless exhausted wealthy for dull ‎ at attractions energetic banned out 改错71-80 ‎ ‎ according后加to deal→ dealing 去掉第二个a while→ when terrifying→ terrified obvious-obviously for→ to ‎ finished→ finishing 去掉when或when→ that/which of→ for 作文 ‎ Located on the coast, my dream house is a villa. In the front yard, there will be a basketball court where I can play basketball in my spare time. In the back yard, there will be a large garden with many beautiful flowers.‎ On the first floor, there will be a big hall. On the left of the hall will be a sitting room, where I can relax, watch TV and enjoy myself. On the right will be a study in which I can study quietly and surf the Internet. On the second floor, there will be four bedrooms and a bathroom.‎ I would like to live in my villa because it will be very peaceful. In addition, it's nice to have a good view of the sea when I am tired.‎