【英语】2018届二轮复习名词及名词辨析典题30练与析（含有详细解析）学案（8页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习名词及名词辨析典题30练与析（含有详细解析）学案（8页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 名词及名词辨析典题30练与析 ‎1．While she was in Paris, she developed a ________ for fine art.‎ A．way　　　　　 B．relation C．taste D．habit ‎2．As the world's population continues to grow, the ________ of food becomes more and more of a concern.‎ A．worth B．supply C．package D．list ‎3．The accident caused some ________ to my car, but it's nothing serious.‎ A．harm B．injury C．ruin D．damage ‎4．With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a ________ for the better.‎ A．share B．chance C．turn D．lead ‎5．Poetry written from the ________ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.‎ A．perspective　　　　　 B．priority C．participation D．privilege ‎6．Poetry written from the ________ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.‎ A．perspective　　　　　 B．priority C．participation D．privilege ‎7．Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ________.‎ A．curiosity B．satisfaction C．envy D．patience ‎8．Your ________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. ‎ A．operation B．growth C．performance D．character ‎9．My first ________ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. ‎ A．expression B．attention C．satisfaction D．impression ‎10．You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________ .‎ A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory ‎11．It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.‎ A．symptom B．similarity C．sample D．shadow ‎12．You are working too hard. You'd better keep a ________ between work and relaxation.‎ A．promise B．lead C．balance D．diary ‎13．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ______.‎ A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence ‎14．Anyway, I can't cheat him — it's against all my ______.‎ A．emotions B．principles C．regulations D．opinions ‎15．There's a ______in our office that when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.‎ A．tradition B．balance C．concern D．relationship ‎16．This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.‎ A．division B．area C．range D．circle ‎17．Those who suffer from headache will find they get ________ from this medicine.‎ A．relief B．safety C．defense D．shelter ‎18．The system has been designed to give students quick and easy________to the digital resources of the library.‎ A．access B．passage C．way D．approach ‎19．The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any________when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.‎ A．delay B．effort C．schedule D．consideration ‎20．Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for________building.‎ A．respect B．friendship C．reputation D．character ‎21．In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his ‎ book，it was a________for everyone to stand up.‎ A．signal B．chance C．mark D．measure 答案与解析 ‎1.解析：选C　考查名词辨析。句意：她在巴黎期间，培养了对艺术的兴趣。way“道路，方法”；relation“关系，联系”；taste“爱好，志趣”；habit“习惯，习性”。develop a taste for ...“培养对……的兴趣”。根据句意可知应选C。‎ ‎2.解析：选B　考查名词辨析。句意：随着世界人口的不断增加，食品供应问题越来越受到人们的关注。the supply of food表示“食品供应”。worth“价值”；package“包装好的东西”；list“名单”。‎ ‎3.解析：选D　考查名词辨析。根据后面的it's nothing serious可知，造成的破坏不严重，所以不能选择ruin“毁灭，废墟”；damage意为“破坏，损坏”，意思是说程度不是很严重，往往修理之后仍然可以使用。harm意为“伤害，损害”；injury意为“受伤害”，主要指躯体和情感上的伤害。‎ ‎4.解析：选C　考查名词辨析。根据句中的for the better可知，美国的食品文化将向更好的方面转变，因此选turn。share“份额”；chance“机会”；lead“榜样”。‎ ‎5.解析：选A　考查名词辨析。句意：从都市年轻人的视角写的诗歌往往显示出了他们因为缺少归属感而带来的焦虑。perspective“视角，观点”；priority“优先(权)，优先事项”；participation“参加，参与”；privilege“特权，优惠”。根据句意可知，A项正确。‎ ‎6.解析：选A　考查名词辨析。句意：从都市年轻人的视角写的诗歌往往显示出了他们因为缺少归属感而带来的焦虑。perspective“视角，观点”；priority“优先(权)，优先事项”；participation“参加，参与”；privilege“特权，优惠”。根据句意可知，A项正确。‎ ‎7.解析：选D　考查名词辨析。句意：无论什么时候我犯了错误，老师总是耐心地把它们指出来。patience“耐心”，符合句意。curiosity“好奇心”；satisfaction“满意，满足”；envy“忌妒”。‎ ‎8.解析：选C　考查名词辨析。句意：作为学生，如果你养成对自己的学习方法进行反思的习惯，你的表现将会非常出色。performance“表现”；operation“手术，操作”；growth“成长”；character“个性”。根据句意可知选C项。‎ ‎9.解析：选D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我的第一印象是他是个善良而且有思想的年轻人。first impression“第一印象”。attention“注意”；expression“表达；表情”；satisfaction“满意”。‎ ‎10.解析：选B　考查名词辨析。记下电话号码是以备日后参考。reference“参考；查阅”，符合语境。‎ ‎11.解析：选A　考查名词辨析。句意：定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾体症很重要，眼疾可能事先没有任何症兆。A项意为“症状”，符合句意。B项意为“类似”；C项意为“样本”；D项意为“阴影”。‎ ‎12.解析：选C　考查名词辨析。句意：你工作太劳累了。你最好使工作与休闲保持均衡。keep a balance“保持平衡”；keep a promise“遵守诺言”；keep a diary“记日记”。‎ ‎13.解析：‎ 选C　考查名词辨析。句意：为了保持专业能力，老师需要不断地更新他们的知识。competence“能力”，符合句意。consequence“结果”；independence“独立”；intelligence“智力”。‎ ‎14.解析：选B　考查名词辨析。语意“不管怎样，我不能欺骗他——那是违背我的原则的”。由此可知此处选B项，principles 表示“行为准则”。emotion“情感”；regulation“法规，规则”；opinion“观点，看法”，都不符合语意。‎ ‎15.解析：选A　考查名词辨析。句意：在我们办公室有一个传统：有人过生日的时候，他们就会带来一个蛋糕与大家分享。tradition“惯例，传统”，符合题意。16.解析：选C　考查名词辨析。foods后面的定语从句that suit all tastes and pockets(适合各种口味和消费层次)说明该饭店的食物多种多样，所以，应该用range。而A项division是“划分，分开”的意思；B项area是“区域”的意思，D项circle则是“圆圈，环”的意思，显然A、B和D项不合题意。‎ ‎17.解析：选A　考查名词。句意：那些患头痛的人，服用此药后症状会得到缓解。‎ ‎18.解析：选A　考查名词辨析。语意：新设计的系统能够让学生便捷、容易地搜索到图书馆的电子资源。这里give...access to...是固定词组，表示“能得到，能进入”，所以选A。‎ ‎19.解析：选C　考查名词辨析。delay“耽搁”；effort“努力”；schedule“时间表”；consideration“考虑”。句意：当甲型H1N1病毒在2009年4月袭击墨西哥的时候，世界卫生组织立刻给公众发出了警告。without delay“立刻，赶紧”。其余选项均不符合句意。‎ ‎20.解析 ‎：选D　考查名词辨析。语意表示独自远足利于塑造性格，用character building表示“品格培养”。注意第一句中的“Hiking by oneself”，其他选项不符合题意。‎ ‎21.解析：选A　考查名词辨析。句意下课铃响，老师合上课本，这表明，学生该起立与老师说再见了。signal表示“信号”，符合题意。B“机会”；C“记号”；D“尺度，措施”。‎ 易错题组 ‎22．— Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?‎ ‎— Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.‎ A．strength B．talent C．ability D．skill ‎23．—Can I help you with it?‎ ‎—I appreciate your________， but I can manage it myself.‎ A．advice　　　　　　　　 B．question C．offer D．idea ‎24．The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa. ‎ A．pattern B．procedure C．program D．perspective ‎25．What's the______，in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn't ‎ make an effort to help himself? ‎ A．sympathy B．theme C．object D．point ‎26．Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big ______， but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.‎ A．project　　　　　　 B．commitment C．competition D．ambition ‎27．After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide ________ for the homeless families.‎ A．accommodation B．occupation C．equipment D．furniture 答案与解析 ‎22.解析：选A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作？”“噢，你知道，英语是我的强项。因此这是我的最佳选择。”strength“强项；长处”；talent“天资；才能”；ability“能力；力量”；skill“技能；擅长”。‎ ‎23.解析：选C　考查名词辨析。句意：“我能帮你吗？”“我很感激你的好意，但是我自己能完成”，offer意为“主动提议，建议”，符合语境。 ‎ ‎24.解析：‎ 选B　考查名词辨析。句意：这位官员坚持认定Michael没有按照正确的程序申请签证。B项意为“程序”，符合句意。A项意为“模式”；C项意为“节目”；D项意为“远景”。‎ ‎25.解析：选D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：依你看，如果他都不努力帮他自己，那我们帮他的目的是什么呢？what's the point of...表示“……的目的(意图)是什么？” 。sympathy“ 同情”；theme“主题”； object“物体”，均与句意不符。‎ ‎26.解析： 选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意： 放弃工作回去接受全日制教育是个巨大的投入， 但是现在我意识到那是我所作出的最正确的决定。 project 工程， 项目； commitment花费， 使用(资金、 时间、 人力); competition竞争； ambition抱负， 野心。”；B项是“占有，职业”；C项是“设备”；D项是“家具”，故A项符合。‎ ‎27.解析：选A　考查名词辨析。句意：地震之后，当地政府首先做的事情是为无家可归的家庭提供住所。既然是“无家可归”，所以要解决的应该是“住所”。A项是“住宿，住所