2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题新人教 版新版

2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题新人教 版新版

‎2019高二下期期末考试 英 语 试 题 卷 英语试题卷共9页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。‎ ‎2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。‎ ‎3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。‎ ‎ 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman do?‎ ‎ A. She delivers flowers. B. She runs a cafeteria. C. She washes dishes.‎ ‎2. What do we know about the man?‎ ‎ A. He didn’t go back home yesterday.‎ ‎ B. He called the woman all night.‎ ‎ C. He is afraid of driving.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ ‎ A. Whether to play a game. ‎ ‎ B. What to watch on TV.‎ ‎ C. When to go to dance performance.‎ 4. Why didn’t the man take the job? A. The work is too hard.‎ B. The pay is low.‎ ‎ C. The atmosphere is terrible.‎ ‎5. What does the woman mean? A. She has run out of money. ‎ ‎ B. She will make some dishes at home.‎ ‎ C. She will pay for the meal.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。‎ ‎6. What did the man’s father want him to become?‎ ‎ A. A secretary. B. A doctor. C. A professor.‎ ‎7. How many jobs has the man had after graduation?‎ ‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. ‎ 11‎ 听第7段材料，回答8至10题。‎ ‎8. What does the boy ask the woman to do tomorrow?‎ ‎ A.Wake him up. B. Check his bike. ‎ ‎ C. Buy a pen and some paper.‎ ‎9. When does the conversation happen?‎ ‎ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.‎ ‎10. What does the boy think of the woman?‎ ‎ A. She is annoying. B. She is supportive. C. She is forgetful.‎ 听第8段材料，回答11至13题。‎ ‎11. Why did the man come to see the woman? A. He wants to live past age 65.‎ ‎ B. He had a normal checkup appointment.‎ ‎ C. Something is seriously wrong with him.‎ ‎12. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ ‎ A. Come back for some tests. B. Smoke less. C. Go on a diet.‎ ‎13. What is the man’s reaction to the woman’s suggestions?‎ ‎ A. He doubts if he can follow them.‎ ‎ B. He thinks they won’t work.‎ ‎ C. He agrees with every word.‎ 听第9段材料，回答14至17题。‎ 14. Why is the woman moving? A. To save money. B. To have a better career. ‎ ‎ C. To escape the cold weather.‎ ‎15. What happened to the clubs in San Francisco?‎ ‎ A. They were burned down. B. They were torn down.‎ ‎ C. They were turned into restaurants.‎ ‎16. Where does the woman’s family live mostly?‎ ‎ A. In Philadelphia. B. In New York. C. In San Francisco.‎ ‎17. How old is the woman?‎ ‎ A. 24. B. 26. C. 30.‎ 听第10段材料，回答18至20题。‎ ‎18. What did the rich man put in the kitchen?‎ ziyuanku.com A. One bottle of wine. B. Two bottles of wine. C. Some meat.‎ ‎19. How did the old man feel when he came home?‎ ‎ A. Satisfied. B. Angry. C. Nervous.‎ ‎20. Who ate everything in the cupboard?‎ ‎ A. The servant. B. The old man. C. The neighbor’s cat.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中选出最佳选项。 ‎ A PRINT PRODUCTION MANAGER WANTED A famous printing company, now well established in the UK and in the Far East,‎ 11‎ ‎ wishes to set up a manufacturing base in Europe. An experienced manager, responsible to the Production Director, is required to assist in setting up the department and will then take charge of the day-to-day work.‎ The successful applicant will have had experience of modern methods and machines especially in the printing, multicolour work and finishing processes, he / she will have had at least three years’ experience in cost-effective management. A good working knowledge of English is essential.‎ We offer excellent pay and prospects, with 4 weeks’ holiday a year plus public holidays, a company car, and a company pension scheme(养老金制度).‎ Interviews will be arranged in the nearest city to the applicant’s home. ‎ Write, with CV, to the Personnel Manager, Box 32507, Daily News, Kemsworth Street, Comston. United Kingdom SG186 37AH.‎ ASSISTANT PRINT PRODUCTION MANAGER An internationally recognized printing company is seeking to set up a manufacturing plant in Europe.‎ We are appointing an assistant (male or female) to our Print Production Manager.‎ The job-holder will carry out duties involving the buying of paper and of finishing equipment, will liaise (联络) with the supervisors of the various production lines, and will assist the Production Manager.‎ At least three years’ experience on one or more lines as well as supervisory experience is needed.‎ A working knowledge of English is required to communicate with colleagues in the UK.‎ We offer excellent pay, prospects, holidays, pension scheme, sick pay, etc.‎ Write to the Manager, Box 3526. Broad Street, Northby, Millshire BK 57PX.‎ ‎21 Both the printing companies .‎ A. are well-known all over the world B. require at least three years’ experience C. offer excellent pay and sick pay D. prefer to hire a man manager ‎22. According to the first advertisement, the applicant living in a small village will .‎ A. get in touch with the Personnel Manager by telephone B. get the result on TV 资源库 ziyuanku.comC. be interviewed in a city Ziyuanku.comD. write to Box 3526 to get more information about this job ‎23. We can infer from the two advertisements that .‎ A. the companies want to do business in Europe and the Far East B. cars are necessary for the successful applicants C. the companies haven’t got telephones to save money D. applicants should write to the company first B A long time ago, on neighboring farms lived two brothers. But disagreement arose between them. It was the first serious one between them in 40 years of farming peacefully side by side. In the end, they fell apart.‎ 11‎ One morning, a man with a carpenter’s toolbox came for some work. The elder brother said, “I just have a job for you. Look at that farm across the creek(河沟). My younger brother lives there. It was he who used his bulldozer(推土机) to dig the creek last week to upset me. So I want you to build me a fence, an 8-foot-high fence so I won’t see his place any more.” The carpenter smiled and said, “I see. I’ll try to do a wonderful job that satisfies you.” Then the elder brother left and went downtown.‎ ‎ At sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s jaw dropped open when he saw what the carpenter had done. To his surprise, there was no fence there at all! Instead, there was a bridge stretching from one side of the creek to the other! What a piece of work! He saw his younger brother coming up to him with the hands outstretching. “You are quite a man to build this bridge after all I have said and done to you! ” The brothers stood at each end of the bridge, and then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. When they turned to see the carpenter, he was lifting his toolbox on his shoulder, ready to leave. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I’ve a lot of other work for you,” said the elder brother. “I’d love to stay on,” the carpenter said, “but I have so many more bridges to build.”‎ ‎24. What was the life like for the two brothers before the disagreement?‎ A. They lived a poor and miserable life.‎ B. They were friendly neighbors, helping each other.‎ C. They never spoke to each other.‎ D. They lived together on the same farm.‎ ‎25. It can be learned that the carpenter was .‎ A. clever but untrustworthy B. hardworking and obedient C. experienced but cold-hearted D. skilled and helpful ziyuanku.com26. The best title for this passage is .‎ A. A Fine Piece of Work B. A Clever Carpenter C. Disagreement between Two Brothers D. Two Brothers ‎ ‎27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? ‎ A. The younger brother used his bulldozer to dig a creek.‎ B. The elder brother was angry with his younger brother at first.‎ C. The brothers were both satisfied with the carpenter's work at last.‎ D. At first, the carpenter planned to build an 8-foot-high fence as asked to.‎ 资源库 ziyuanku.comC The English expect each other to observe the rules of queuing, feel highly offended(冒犯) when these rules are broken, but lack the confidence or social skills to express their annoyance in a straightforward manner. In other countries, this is not a problem: in America, where a queue-jumper has committed a kind of rudeness rather than a sin(罪过), the response is a loud warning: the offender is simply told “Hey, you, get back in line!” or words to that effect. On the European continent, the reaction tends to be loud and argumentative; in some other parts of the world, ‎ 11‎ queue-jumpers are likely to get away with the offense. Only rarely do the English actually speak up and tell the jumper to go to the back of the queue.‎ Queuing is almost a national pastime for the English, who automatically arrange themselves into orderly lines at bus stops, shop counters, ice-cream vans, entrances, exits and lifts.‎ In 1946, a Hungarian humorist described queuing as English “national passion”. “On the continent,” he said, “if people are waiting at a bus stop they walk around in a seemingly relaxed fashion. When the bus arrives they run towards it quickly… An Englishman, even if he is alone, forms an orderly queue of one.” In an update over thirty years later in 1977 he confirmed that this was still the case. After nearly another thirty years nothing much seems to have changed.‎ In many cases in Britain, queue-jumping is effectively prevented by non-verbal signals alone. When someone is considering jumping a queue, the queuers will start looking at him sideways, through narrowed, suspicious eyes. Then they move a bit closer to the person in front of them, just in case the jumper might try to insert himself in the gap. Frowns, glares and raised eyebrows—accompanied by heavy sighs, pointed coughs—are usually the worst that the person will suffer if he jumps a queue. Faced with all this the jumper will think better of it and retreat to the back of the queue.‎ ‎28. According to paragraph 1, in England, queue-jumping is .‎ A. a common practice in many public places B. a serious social problem in modern times C. warned and prevented by shouting and pushing.‎ D. tolerated though it is considered highly offensive.‎ ‎29. By quoting the description of a Hungarian humorist, the author intends to show .‎ A. queuing is a kind of automatic behavior for Englishmen B. Englishmen are stubborn and too strict with themselves C. other Europeans are more open-minded than Englishman D. queuing is essential in keeping the public in order ‎30. According to the author, queue-jumping can usually be stopped .‎ A. by shouting and loud warning B. with a confident and aggressive attitude C. by using body language that shows annoyance D. with signs of public rules ‎31. What is the author’s tone in writing this passage?‎ A. Indifferent. B. Humorous. C. Subjective. D. Objective.‎ D As we all know, doctors are terrible pilots. They don’t listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn’t realize then, but becoming a pilot makes 11‎ ‎ me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather, I learned about crew resource management(机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.‎ I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot. He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot — and my boss — so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, "We need to put the landing gear down now!" That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I’ve used it in the operating room ever since.‎ CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn’t overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when I’m in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they’re not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me from “landing gear up”.‎ ‎32. What does the author say about doctors in general?‎ ‎ A. They pretend to be good pilots. B. They are quick learners of CRM.‎ ‎ C. They like flying by themselves. D. They are unwilling to take advice.‎ 33. The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when .‎ ‎ A. his boss landed the plane too late B. his boss operated on a patient ‎ C. he saved the plane by speaking up D. he was in charge of a flying task ‎ 34. In the last paragraph “landing gear up” probably means .‎ ‎ A. listening to what fellow doctors say ‎ B. making a mistake that may cost lives ‎ ‎ C. following flying requirements D. overreacting to different opinions ‎35. Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of this passage?‎ ‎ A. The Making of a Good Pilot ‎ B. CRM: A New Way to Make Flying Safe ‎ C. Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor ‎ ‎ D. A Pilot-Turned Doctor 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） ‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Tips on Young Adult Life As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. 36 Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!‎ With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. ‎ 11‎ This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. 37 You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.‎ Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. 38 But try not to shut your family out of your life. You school learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. ‎ It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. 39 A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.‎ This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.‎ You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. 40 So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!‎ A. Choose your friends wisely.‎ B. They will help shape the future.‎ C. They may seem to happen quickly.‎ D. You will probably want to be independent.‎ E. You may appreciate what you have in your own life.‎ F. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.‎ G. Your family has been with you since you came into this world.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ The Japanese have always loved fresh fish. But the 41 close to Japan have not held many fish for decades. So to 42 the Japanese population, fishing boats got bigger and went a longer way than ever. The 43 the fishermen went, the longer it took to bring in the fish. If the return trip 44 more time, the fish were not fresh.‎ To settle this 45 , fish companies installed(安装) freezers on their boats. They would catch the fish and freeze them at sea. Freezers 46 the boats to go farther and stay longer.‎ ‎ 47 , the Japanese could taste the difference 48 the fresh and the frozen fish. And they did not like the taste of the frozen fish. The frozen fish brought a lower 49 . So, the fishing companies installed fish tanks. They would catch the fish and put them in the tanks, fin to fin. After struggling for some time, they stopped moving and became 50 and dull. Days later, they lost their fresh-fish taste. The fishing industry 51 a coming economic crisis!‎ But today, they get fresh-tasting fish to Japan. How did they 52 ? To keep the fish tasting fresh, the Japanese fishing companies 53 put the fish in the ‎ 11‎ tanks but with a small shark. The fish are challenged and therefore are constantly on the 54 . The challenger they face keeps them 55 and fresh!‎ Have you 56 that some of us are also living in a pond but most of the time not active or awake? So we need 57 , which, basically in our life, are new challenges, to keep us awake and moving. If you are steadily 58 challenges, you are happy. “Your challenges keep you 59 and fresh. Don’t create success and enjoy it in a state of 60 . You have the resources, skills and abilities to make a difference.”‎ ‎41. A. islands B. waters C. towns D. tanks ‎42. A. increase B. satisfy C. reduce D. feed ‎43. A. farther B. longer C. slower D. faster ‎44. A. wasted B. spent C. took D. saved ‎45. A. quarrel B. argument C. conflict D. problem ‎46. A. encouraged B. allowed C. forced D. advised ‎47. A. However B. Thus C. Besides D. Otherwise ‎48. A. between B. through C. among D. beyond ‎49. A. cost B. value C. price D. money ‎50. A. surprised B. puzzled C. excited D. tired ‎51. A. faced B. avoided C. built D. stopped ‎52. A. change B. follow C. manage D. exist ‎53. A. also B. still C. already D. even ‎54. A. rise B. march C. mend D. move Ziyuanku.com55. A. alive B. sleepy C. alone D. alike ‎56. A. promised B. predicted C. realized D. remembered 资源库 ziyuanku.com57. A. wolves B. sharks C. tigers D. lions ‎58. A. searching B. collecting C. obeying D. overcoming ‎59. A. energetic B. independent C. curious D. gentle ‎60. A. thankfulness B. sadness C. stillness D. weakness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（原创）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的內容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A young man presented himself to the local expert on gems and said he wanted to learn from him and become 61 expert on gems, too. The expert refused to teach him because he feared that the youth would not have the 62 (patient) to learn. The young man asked for a chance. Finally the expert agreed and told the youth, “Be here tomorrow.”‎ The next morning the expert put a jade stone in the boy’s hand and told him to hold 63 . The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing, and setting gems. The boy sat 64 (quiet) and waited.‎ The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the youth’s hand and asked him to do the same thing. On the third, fourth, and 65 (five) day the expert repeated the exercise and the instructions.‎ On the sixth day the youth held the jade stone, but could no longer stand the silence. “Master,” he asked, “when am I going to learn something?”‎ 11‎ ‎“You’ll learn,” the expert 66 (reply) and then occupied himself 67 his own business.‎ Several more days went by and the youth felt deeply 68 (depress). One morning as the expert approached and signed to him to hold out his hand, he was about to say that he couldn’t go on any longer. 69 as the master placed the stone in the youth’s hand, the young man exclaimed without looking at his hand, “This is not the same jade stone!”‎ ‎“You 70 (begin) to learn,” said the master.‎ 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（原创）‎ 71. Firemen were called out to r____________(营救；拯救) a man trapped in the river.‎ ‎72. Cycling is highly b____________(有益的) to health and the environment.‎ ‎73. We loaded our ____________(行李) into the car. ‎ ‎74. To my a____________(惊讶), she still remembered my name.‎ ‎75. He was so a____________(全神贯注于；使专心) in his book that he didn’t even notice me come in.‎ ‎76. As she listened, she played an i____________(虚构的；假想的) piano on her knees.‎ ‎77. Drugs helped to r____________(减轻；缓解) the pain.‎ ‎78. I don’t think she has f___________(原谅) me for getting her name wrong that time.‎ ‎79. It was ____________(考虑周到的) of you to let us know you were going to be late.‎ ‎80. John has been ____________(缺席的；不在场的) from school for three days.‎ 第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（原创）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Nowadays, there is a heated discussion in our school about if cloning should be allowed or not. Some students are strong for it. There are four reasons account for this. First, cloning is optional way to treat the parents who find it difficult to have children. Another reason is to reproduce such great talents like Einstein. A further reason is to obtain a supply of stem cell which can develop into every other type of cell in the body. So it was possible for someone badly injured to recover. A fourth reason is that scientists believe that a cloning crop can resist pests. Besides, the students against cloning hold the view that it will raise up many 11‎ ‎ problems.‎ 第三节 书面表达（满分20分）‎ 假定你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发了电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：‎ ‎1. 未及时回信的原因；‎ ‎2. 你假期的打算（如做兼职，旅行，做志愿者等）‎ 注意： 1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ ‎ 凌源二高中2017-2018高二下期期末考试 英 语 答 案 ‎ 听力 1-5 CABBC 6-10 BAACB 11-15 BCABB 16-20 ABCBA 阅读理解 21-23 BCD 24-27 BDAD 28-31 DACD ‎ ‎32-35 DCBC 36-40 CBDAF ‎ 完形填空 41-45 BDACD 46-50 BAACD 51-55 ACBDA 56-60 CBDAC 短文填空 an patience it quietly fifth replied with depressed But/However have begun 单词填空 ‎71. rescue 72. beneficial 73. luggage/baggage 74. astonishment 75. absorbed 76. imaginary 77. relieve 78. forgiven 79. considerate 80. absent 短文改错 ‎1. if改为whether 2. strong改为strongly 3. account改为accounting ‎ ‎4. optional前面增加an 5. like改为as 6. cell改为cells ‎ ‎7. was改为is 8. cloning改为cloned ‎ ‎9. Besides改为However/Nevertheless 10. 删除up 书面表达 Dear Tom,‎ How is everything going? I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of answering your letter in time. I’ve been preparing for the final exams these days, so I forgot to write back. In your letter, you asked me for my plans on summer vacation. Now, I am writing to tell you some specific details.‎ To start with, doing a part-time job is my dream and I intend to work as a salesman. Not only can I earn money by myself, but also it will offer me a chance to improve my communicative skills. In addition, it is a fabulous choice to visit some famous scenic spots during the vacation so I can enjoy appealing scenery and make more friends. If possible, I would like to do some voluntary work like helping the children in the orphanage to enrich my life.‎ 11‎ ‎ I sincerely apologize again. By the way, what’s your plan to spend your summer vacation? I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ 11‎