2021届高三英语外研版一轮总复习教师用书：必修5 Module 5

2021届高三英语外研版一轮总复习教师用书：必修5 Module 5

www.ks5u.com ‎　　　　　　　　　Module 5　The Great Sports Personality ‎(主题语境——人与社会之文学、艺术与体育：体育活动)‎ ‎1．applaud v. 鼓掌欢迎 ‎2．appreciate vt. 欣赏 ‎3．audience n. 听众，观众 ‎4．award n. 奖品，奖金 vt. 授予；给予 ‎5．championship n. 锦标赛 ‎6．cheer v．& n. 欢呼，喝彩 ‎7．coach n. 教练员 ‎8．companion n. 同伴 ‎9．courage n. 勇气；胆略 ‎10．defeat vt. 击败；战胜 ‎11．judge n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定 ‎12．medal n. 奖牌 ‎13．participate vi. 参加，参与 ‎14．reputation n. 名誉；名声 ‎15．tournament n. 锦标赛，联赛 ‎16．winner n. 获胜者 ‎17．regulation n. 规则，规章 ‎1．field events 田赛项目 ‎2．track events 径赛项目 ‎3．starting/finishing line 起点/终点线 ‎4．in high spirits 精神抖擞；情绪高昂 ‎5．get first/second place 获得第一/二名 ‎6．sports talent 运动天赋 ‎7．sports meeting 运动会 ‎8．an unforgettable experience 难忘的经历 ‎9．participate in 参加；参与 ‎10．hard training 艰苦的训练 ‎11．pay off 有所回报 ‎12．a close game 一场势均力敌的比赛 ‎13．break the record 打破纪录 ‎14．become the pride of the nation 成为国家的骄傲 ‎15．cooperate with 与……合作 ‎16．go all out 全力以赴 ‎17．in good form 状态好 ‎18．physical exercise 体育锻炼 ‎19．participate in the bidding campaign 参加申办活动 ‎20．record holder 纪录保持者 ‎21．strengthen friendship 增进友谊 ‎22．set a new world record 创新世界纪录 ‎23．stand for 代表 ‎1. In response to the Sunshine Sports Activities launched by our school, we have organized longdistance running in the morning.‎ 为了响应学校发起的阳光体育活动， 我们早上组织了长跑活动。‎ ‎2．I propose that our school should organize this kind of activity more frequently. ‎ 我建议我们学校应该经常组织这样的活动。‎ ‎3．Sports and games are also very useful for character training.‎ 体育运动还有利于品格的培养。‎ ‎4．Going outdoors and playing team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.‎ 到户外和朋友一起做做体育锻炼是一种有效的排解愤怒的方式。‎ ‎5．It's time to stay away from the TV and computer and to take part in sports activities. ‎ 是时候远离电视、电脑去参加体育活动了。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 单词巧练 写准并记牢 高考与教材 Ⅰ.识记单词 ‎(一)会其形 ‎1．brand n. 商标；牌子　　 　 　　　2.final n. 决赛 ‎3．stadium n. 体育场，运动场 4.track n. 跑道 ‎5．background n. 背景 6.guarantee vt. 保证 ‎7．purchase vt. 购买 8.symbol n. 符号 ‎9．score vi.& vt.得分 10.quality n. 特性；品德；品性 ‎11．victory n. 胜利 ‎12．tough adj. 费力的；棘手的；困难的 ‎13．dramatically adv. 戏剧性地 ‎ ‎1.(2019·北京卷)A retired (retire) engineer, 76yearold Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years.‎ ‎2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)For Western designers (design), China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.‎ ‎3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.‎ ‎4. (2011·全国卷Ⅰ)If you are aged 24—45 and have experience in teaching and training (train), you ‎ 14.protest vi. 抗议 ‎(二)知其意 ‎1．rugby n. 橄榄球 2.bat n. 球拍；球棒 ‎3．club n. 俱乐部 4.net n. 网 ‎5．ring n. 拳击台 6.tracksuit n. 运动服 ‎7．trainer n. 运动鞋；教练员 8.sportswear n. 运动服装；休闲服装 ‎9．logo n. (公司或组织的)标识；标志 ‎10．slogan n. 标语 ‎11．marathon n. 马拉松 12.ministry n. (政府的)部 ‎13．borough n. (自治)区 14.ultimate adj. 最后的 Ⅱ.拓展单词 ‎1．retire vi. 退休→retirement n. 退休→retired adj. 退休的→retiree n. 退休人员 ‎2．perform vi. 表现；运转 vt. 履行；执行；做 vt.& vi. 表演；演出→performance n. 表演；表现→performer n. 表演者；执行者 ‎3．advantage n. 优势；长处→disadvantage(反)n. 劣势；不利 ‎4．designer n. 设计师→design vt. 设计 ‎ could be the person we are looking for.‎ ‎5．(2019·浙江卷)My father always told me that an education was one of the greatest advantages (advantage) I could have, one that would always stay with me.‎ ‎6. (2014·四川卷)Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive (competitive) relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.‎ ‎7．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)But soon after retirement (retire), the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they left.‎ ‎8．(2014·辽宁卷)In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor (compete) and uses this energy to fight back.‎ ‎9．(2013·湖南卷)I met all the usual people: street performers (perform), the Pigeon Guy, a group of guitarists singing in harmony.‎ ‎5．specific adj. 具体的；特定的→specifically adv. 具体地；特定地 ‎6．declare vt. 宣布→declaration n. 宣布 ‎7．competitor n. 竞争者；对手→compete vi. 竞争→competition n. 竞争；比赛→competitive adj. 有竞争力的 ‎8．trainer n. 运动鞋；教练员→train vt. 训练；培训→training n. 训练；培训 ‎1．“优缺点”都想到 ‎①advantage 优势；长处 ‎②strength 优势 ‎③virtue 优点 ‎④disadvantage 劣势；弱点 ‎⑤weakness 劣势 ‎⑥shortcoming 缺点 ‎2．盘点后缀or表示人的名词 ‎①competitor 竞争者 ‎②inventor 发明者 ‎③director 指挥；导演 ‎④translator 翻译家 ‎⑤editor 编辑 ‎⑥educator 教育者 ‎3．以ic结尾的形容词一览 ‎①specific 具体的；特定的 ‎②optimistic 乐观的 ‎③scientific 科学的 ‎④energetic 精力充沛的 ‎⑤basic 基本的；基础的 ‎⑥electronic 电子的 ‎ 短语巧练 写准并记牢 高考与教材 ‎1.as_well_as 和……一样 ‎2．make_a_list_of 列举 ‎3．be_made_up_of 由……组成 ‎4．on_the_increase 正在增加 ‎5．have_an_advantage_over 比……有优势 ‎6．vote_for 投票选举 ‎7．after_all 毕竟；终归 ‎8．of_all_time 有史以来 ‎9．be_up_to_sb. 由某人决定 ‎10．rise_to_one's_feet 站起身 ‎1.(2019·江苏卷)After_all,_not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.‎ ‎2．(2014·天津卷)Our class is_made_up_of 52 students, all of whom are friendly and hardworking.‎ ‎3．(2010·辽宁卷)The new movie promises to be one of the biggest moneymakers of_all_time.‎ ‎1．“v.＋for”短语荟萃 ‎①vote for 投票选举 ‎②go for 试图获得 ‎③care for 关心；喜欢 ‎④seek for 寻找；追求 ‎⑤long for 渴望；向往 ‎⑥make for 走向；有助于 ‎⑦call for 要求；需要 ‎⑧stand for 代表；支持 ‎2．way短语集锦 ‎①ask the way 问路 ‎②break down old way 破除旧习 ‎③clear the way 扫清道路，让路 ‎④cut out one's way 开辟道路 ‎⑤feel one's way 摸索着前进，小心从事 ‎⑥fight one's way forward 奋勇前进，闯出前进的道路 ‎⑦find a way out 找到出路，发现出路 ‎⑧lead the way 带路，引路，示范 ‎ 句式仿写 写准并记牢 高考与教材 ‎1.even though引导让步状语从句 But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.‎ 但即使是已经赢得了在自己运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败的感觉退了役。‎ ‎2．强调句型 But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.‎ 但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。‎ ‎3．the chances are (that)．..‎ If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.‎ 如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。‎ ‎1.你等错地方了。长途公共汽车是在旅馆接的游客。‎ You are waiting at a wrong place. It_is_at_the_hotel_that the coach picks up tourists.‎ ‎2．(2016·北京卷)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even_though_he's_in_his_nineties.‎ 尽管我爷爷已经九十多岁了，他仍然不时地打打网球。‎ ‎3．(2014·辽宁卷)Chances_are_that the close sitter doesn't realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance.‎ 有可能坐得近的人没有意识到他打扰了你，所以他可能没有注意到你的烦恼。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 高频词汇精讲 ‎1．perform v．履行，执行；做；演出，表演，演奏；(机器) 运转；(人) 行动，表现 He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.‎ 因为在1988年汉城奥运会上表现不佳，他非常失望。‎ ‎(1)perform well/badly/poorly 表现得好/不好，运行良好/不好 perform one's promise/duty 履行承诺/义务 perform a task/an operation/an experiment 执行任务/做手术/实验 perform a role 扮演一个角色 ‎(2)performance n. 演出；履行；表现 give a performance＝put on performance 演出 ‎(3)performer n. 演出者；表演者 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Once performed (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.‎ ‎②Your performance (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.‎ ‎③Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being_performed (perform) live is quite another.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 The doctor need to perform_an_operation on him immediately to relieve his pain.‎ 医生需要立即给他做手术以减轻他的痛苦。‎ ‎2．advantage n．优势；长处；便利条件 Li Ning's designs were attractive, and they had a major advantage over their better known rivals—they were cheaper.‎ 李宁的设计很吸引人，而且比起那些出名的商业对手，他们有一个主要优势——他们更便宜。‎ take advantage of 利用 have/gain/win an advantage over sb. 胜过/优于某人 have the advantage of 有……的优势 to one's advantage/disadvantage＝to the advantage/disadvantage of sb.对某人有利/不利 be at an advantage/disadvantage 处于优/劣势的 disadvantage n．劣势；不利之处 put sb. at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Last summer, we had two weeks off and we decided to take advantage of this chance to go on a trip to the Three Gorges.‎ ‎②We assess the advantages (advantage) and disadvantages of decisions all the time.‎ ‎③Men usually have an advantage over women when hunting for jobs.‎ ‎④It would be to your advantage to prepare questions in advance.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 We should take_advantage_of the fine weather to go on a hike.‎ 我们应该利用好天气去徒步旅行。‎ ‎3．guarantee vt.保证；担保；为……作担保；使……必然发生 n．保证(书)；担保(物)；抵押品；保修单 Success for Li Ning was guaranteed, and it came quickly.‎ 李宁的成功有了保证，而且来势迅猛。‎ ‎(1)guarantee sb. sth.＝guarantee sth. to sb.保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth./that... 保证做某事；确保……‎ be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会……；必定会……‎ ‎(2)under guarantee 在保修期内 give sb. a guarantee that... 向某人担保/保证……‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①We guarantee to_deliver (deliver) your goods within a week.‎ ‎②Your watch will be repaired free if it's still under guarantee.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 He gave_me_a_guarantee_that it would never happen again.‎ 他向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生。‎ ‎(3)一句多译 买一张火车票并不一定担保你有座位。‎ ‎→Buying a train ticket doesn't guarantee_you_a_seat.‎ ‎→Buying a train ticket doesn't guarantee_a_seat_to_you.‎ ‎4．declare vt.公告；宣告；声明；声称 Chairman Mao Zedong solemnly declared the founding of the People's Republic of China at Tian' anmen Rostrum on Oct 1, 1949.‎ 毛泽东主席于‎1949年10月1日在天安门城楼庄严宣布中华人民共和国成立。‎ declare sth./sb. to be＋adj./n. 宣布……为……‎ declare against/for 声明反对/赞成 declare that... 宣布/宣称……‎ declare war on... 向……宣战 declare the meeting open/closed 宣布大会开幕/闭幕 ‎[名师指津] declare表示“宣称；宣布”，其后的宾语可以是名词、代词，也可以是that从句，但习惯上不能是不定式。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Police have now declared war on drug dealers.‎ ‎②The teacher declared him to_be (be) our monitor.‎ ‎③The residents nearby declared against the building of the factory which is likely to pollute the water and air.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 The chairman stepped up and declared_the_meeting_open.‎ 主席登上讲台，宣布开会。‎ ‎5．on the increase 正在增加 The number of young people with money to spend was on the increase—and sport had never been so popular.‎ 有钱消费的年轻人数量正在增加——而且体育运动也得到前所未有的普及。‎ ‎(1)increase from...to... 由……增长到……‎ increase by... 增加了……　　　increase to... 增加到……‎ increase in 在……方面增长 increase with... 随着而增加 ‎(2)on the rise 在上涨，在增加 on the decrease 在减少 ‎[联想发散] 介词on可表示“在……情况下，处于……状态中”，类似的有：on fire 着火；on holiday在度假；on duty 在值班；on business 在出差；on sale 在出售；on show 在展出；on leave 在休假；on the decline 在衰退中；在下降。‎ 完成句子 ‎①Traffic accidents are on_the_increase as a result of the increase of private cars.‎ 由于私家车的增加，交通事故也不断增加。‎ ‎②Compared with last year, our oil output has_increased_by 3%.‎ 与去年相比，我们的石油产量增加了3%。‎ ‎③The number of the students in our school will_increase_to ‎9,000 in 2021.‎ 我们学校学生的数量在2021年将增加到9 000人。‎ ‎④His knowledge and experience increase_with his days. ‎ 他的知识和经验与日俱增。‎ ‎⑤Thanks to Yuan Longping, the starving people in the world are on_the_decrease.‎ 多亏了袁隆平，世界上饥饿人口正在减少。‎ ‎6．rise to one's feet 站起身 As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few meters of the 42kilometre race, the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer.‎ 每当领先的运动员进入体育场来跑那全程‎42公里 的最后几米时，全场观众都会站起来向他欢呼喝彩。‎ ‎(1)struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 jump to one's feet 跳起 ‎(2)set foot on/in 进入；踏入；涉足于 stand on one's own feet 自立；独立自主 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Hearing the good news, he jumped to his feet with great joy.‎ ‎②Now that you have grown up, you must learn to stand on your own feet.‎ ‎③The old man fell over and struggled to his feet with the help of a child.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①He finally set_foot_on his homeland twenty years later. ‎ 二十年后，他终于踏上了他的故土。‎ ‎②At the end of the celebration, we all rose_to_our_feet,_cheering wildly.‎ 庆典结束时，我们都站了起来，热烈地欢呼。‎ 重点词汇点拨 ‎1．score n．(游戏或比赛中的)得分，比分；二十 v．得分 写出下列句中score的词性及词义 ‎①Several cabs and a score of cars were parked outside.n.二十 ‎②After about one hour of the play between China and Korea, the score was 3—‎2 in our favour.n.得分，比分 ‎③Jordan was the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season.v.得分 ‎2．retire v．退休；退役；退出 单句语法填空 ‎①The boxer retired from the contest with eye injuries.‎ ‎②He is a retired engineer, and he took up painting after retirement. (retire)‎ 典型句式精析 the chances are (that)．.. 很可能……‎ If you go into a school or university anywhere, the_chances_are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.‎ 如果你走进某地的中学或大学校园，你就会看到学生们身穿那个有熟悉标志的李宁运动服。‎ ‎(1)本句中the chances are (that)．..为固定句型，意为“很可能……”，that引导表语从句。句型中的the 和that都可省略，注意chances不能改为单数。‎ ‎(2)There is a/no chance of.../that... 有/没有机会……‎ have a/no chance of doing/to do sth. 有/没有做某事的机会/可能性 by chance/accident 偶然地，意外地 take a chance/take chances 冒险；碰运气 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①I met the old piece of furniture by chance the other day when I was wandering in the street.‎ ‎②If you tell him the truth, the chances (chance) are that you will be severely scolded by him.‎ ‎③There is no chance that he will change his mind.‎ ‎④Is there any chance of getting tickets for tonight's performance?‎ ‎(2)完成句子 The_chances_are_that she's already heard the news.‎ 她很可能已经听到这则消息了。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a symbol (标志) of courage and power.‎ ‎2．They've come up with a new advertising slogan (标语) for the product.‎ ‎3．She showed me her design for the company's logo (标识)．‎ ‎4．He worked day and night to earn enough money to purchase (购买) a house.‎ ‎5．Sorry, I am late but I guarantee (保证) that such things won't happen again.‎ ‎6．This kind of washing machine is of high quality (质量) so that it sells well all over the country.‎ ‎7．The job would suit someone with a business background (背景)．‎ ‎8．They gathered in the street, waiting for the news of victory (胜利). ‎ ‎9．The two women will meet tomorrow in the final (决赛)．‎ ‎10．The test was extremely difficult, and no one scored (得分) more than 90 points.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．My application has been approved, and the chances are that I will leave the company next month.‎ ‎2．The reports show that the number of people who study Chinese has been on the increase in the past five years.‎ ‎3．Because the TV set I bought is under guarantee, the shop owner has guaranteed to_repair (repair) it free of charge.‎ ‎4．When the meeting was declared closed (close), all the people present got up and left one by one.‎ ‎5．The basketball coach, as well as his team, was_interviewed (interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.‎ ‎6．It is not their interest but the need of the market that influences students' choices of college majors.‎ ‎7．Now, even cars can be_purchased (purchase) on the Internet with just a few clicks of a mouse.‎ ‎8．The judges had different ideas about the results, so it was two hours before the results were_declared (declare)．‎ ‎9．On hearing the bad news, the old man slowly rose to his feet and left the meeting room without saying a word.‎ ‎10．It's up to you to_decide (decide) whether we buy this electric car or not.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．This new school built in 2018 is three times as bigger as that old one.bigger→big ‎2．We had to recognize that they had many advantages to us in some aspects.第二个to→over ‎3．The teacher has students write a composition every other weeks.weeks→week ‎4．A number of students want to go abroad for further study when they graduate and the number of them are increasing rapidly recently.are→is ‎5．Shortly after the accident, two scores of police were sent there to keep order.scores→score ‎6．Hearing the meeting declaring open, all the representatives applauded for a long time.declaring→declared ‎7．Mr Black is now 60 and he will retire teaching in two years.retire后加from ‎8．It was in the park that the family used to camp that the couple found their child.第一个that→where Ⅳ.语段填词 ‎1．The two athletes are competing for the gold medal. The result of the competition is hard to predict because the two competitors are both excellent and competitive. (compete)‎ ‎2．The advantage of cycling to work is that we can live a lowcarbon life while the disadvantage is that it wastes time.(advantage)‎ ‎3．Tom will retire next year, so he is asking Mr Smith, a retired ‎ doctor, who is 80 years old, for some advice on how to spend the free life after retirement. (retire)‎ ‎4．The performance given by this performer who often performed in public was a great success. (perform)‎ ‎5．The designer,_who had designed a great number of famous works, said that most of his designs came from a sudden inspiration. (design)‎ Ⅴ.完成句子 ‎1．如果你在申请这份工作方面努力的话，你很有可能被录用。(the chances are that...)‎ If you make efforts in applying for the job, the_chances_are_that_you_will_be_employed.‎ ‎2．正是在老师的帮助下我实现了我的抱负。(强调句)‎ It_was_with_my_teacher's_help_that I achieved my ambition.‎ ‎3．这本书的花费是那本书的三倍。(倍数表达法)‎ This book costs three_times_as_much_as that one.‎ ‎4．据报道那项工程已经完成。(It is＋过去分词＋that从句)‎ It_is_reported_that the project has been completed already.‎ ‎5．尽管金钱对于生活是必不可少的，但是它买不到幸福。(even though引导让步状语从句)‎ Even_though_money_is_necessary_to_life,_it can't buy happiness.‎ Ⅵ.微写作 为了吸引更多的人参与体育运动、增强体质，本社区决定在体育场举行体育比赛。请你根据以下有关事宜写一则英文通知。‎ 时间：‎2020年11月1日。‎ 要求：1.无论何种背景，均可参加；2.对对手要友好。‎ 其他：1.无论是否获胜，都有礼品；2.冠军奖金是5 000元；3.当场公布比赛结果。‎ 注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文；‎ ‎2．尽量使用本模块的知识点；‎ ‎3．可适当增加细节。‎ Notice As the number of the people who like sports is on the increase, we will hold a sports meeting in the stadium on November 1, 2020 to attract more people take part in sports and build up our body.‎ Whatever backgrounds you are from, you are welcome. But you must be friendly to your competitors. And whether you achieve your victory or not, you will get a gift. The champion will get 5,000 yuan as a prize. The result will be announced on the spot. And we really hope that more and more people pay attention to our health and join us!‎ Community Residents Committee Ⅶ.课文语法填空 Li Ning, a famous gymnast, retired at __1__ age of 26. Even though he had won 106 gold __2__ (medal) in major competitions across the world, he retired with a feeling that he __3__ (fail). It was this sense of feeling __4__ made him determined to succeed in his new life. A year after his __5__ (retire), he began to work as a businessman. He launched a new brand of sportswear, __6__ (compete) with global giants like Nike and Adidas. Li Ning chose his own name as the brand mark. His sports clothes came __7__ the market at just the right time. The number of young people with money to spend was on the increase. Besides, his designs were attractive and his clothes were __8__ (cheap) than his rivals', which guaranteed his success. But Li Ning's goal when he retired was not to make money. His dream was __9__ (open) a school for gymnasts, which __10__ (realize) in 1991. He has been helping young people to achieve their sporting ambition since then. If you are a great sportsperson, anything is possible, as Li Ning's advertising slogan says.‎ ‎1．the　2.medals　3.had_failed　4.that　5.retirement ‎6．competing　7.onto　8.cheaper　9.to_open ‎10．was_realized 学习至此，请完成课时作业29‎