江西省上饶市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（自招班） Word版含解析

江西省上饶市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（自招班） Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com ‎2019－2020学年度第一学期高一自招班期末考试 英语试题 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎1. How did the woman get to work yesterday?‎ A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus ‎2. What is the woman talking about?‎ A. Her back injury. B. Her dancing career. C. Her reasons for retirement.‎ ‎3. What will the man do next?‎ A. Make a call. B. Attend a meeting. C. Print a report.‎ ‎4. Why does the man talk to the woman?‎ A. To book a room. B. To make a complaint. C. To ask for help.‎ ‎5. Where can the woman get the three day subway pass?‎ A. From the Internet. B. From the machine. C. From the newspaper stand.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。‎ 请听6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. When is the train supposed to come?‎ A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:45.‎ ‎7. How does the woman think the train has changed?‎ A. It s cleaner. B. It s quicker. C. It s more punctual.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where can the man find what he wants?‎ A. In the cabinet. B. In the refrigerator. C. In the supply closet.‎ ‎9. What does the man want to do next?‎ A. Boil the water. B. Buy some sugar. C. Go to the coffee shop.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What will the woman probably watch tonight?‎ A. A film. B. A music program. C. A sports event.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎11. How does the woman feel about the sports programs on TV?‎ A. She s tired of them. B. She s interested in them. C. She s disappointed about them.‎ ‎12. What does the woman promise to do next Saturday morning?‎ A. Cheer for the man. B. Go running with the man. C. Help the man do homework.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What did the man probably do before becoming a photographer?‎ A. A writer. B. An editor. C. A doctor.‎ ‎14. Why did the man decide to be a wildlife photographer?‎ A. To provide enough photos for magazines.‎ B. To help experts identify endangered wildlife.‎ C. To draw people’s attention to wildlife protection.‎ ‎15. What terrified the man most?‎ A. The lightning flashes. B. The height of the tower. C. The dangerous animals.‎ ‎16. What does the man suggest new wildlife photographers do?‎ A. Consult editors first. B. Get close to wildlife. C. Write articles for their photos.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When did the speaker first go skydiving?‎ A. In March. B. In May C. In December.‎ ‎18. What did the speaker do first at the skydiving club?‎ A. He signed some forms. B. He watched a video. C. He had a presentation.‎ ‎19. What did the speaker find special before jumping out of the plane?‎ A. The green fields. B. The blue house. C. The silver river.‎ ‎20. What present did the speaker notice in the bag last?‎ A. A photo. B. A T-shirt. C. A certificate.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ - 27 -‎ A Resilient: How to Grow an Unshakable Core of Calm, Strength, and Happiness, by Rick Hanson and Forrest Hanson Psychologist Rick Hanson believes that resilience (适应力) comes from developing positive inner strength. Resilient (co-authored with his son, Forrest Hanson) explores a dozen of these strengths, from gratitude (感恩) to calm to generosity. Based on Rick Hanson s stories, you get the sense that he has applied these techniques to overcome the wounds of his pas t, and wants to help readers do the same. This book offers not just a series of tips, but also a framework for learning and growth that can be applied to many things we want to improve.‎ When: The Scientific Secrets of Perfect Timing, by Daniel Pink Research shows that we all have peak (巅峰状态) moments during the day when we are at our best, and Pink warns us to save tasks requiring concentration for those times of the day. Understanding how timing works can save us countless hours of low productivity. Pink s book provides lots of advice on when it s best to do different activities.‎ The Deepest Well: Healing the Long-Term Effects of Childhood Adversity, by Nadine Burke Harris When Dr. Harris set up the Bayview Child Health Center in 2007, she immediately noticed an association between traumatic (痛苦的) experiences and health outcomes in the children she treated. Childhood trauma leads to more physical and mental illness in adulthood. Harris s book combines a huge amount of experience and research into an interesting story about the lasting consequence of childhood trauma — and how we might overcome it.‎ Rage Becomes Her: The Power of Women’s Anger, by Soraya Chemaly Anger is an emotion associated with power and strength. But women aren’t always comfortable expressing it, in part because their anger is often misunderstood. Chemaly’s book provides tips for channeling anger in constructive ways, including accepting your anger, developing body confidence, being brave, and owning your power.‎ ‎1. What do we know about the author Rick Hanson?‎ - 27 -‎ A. He is Forrest Hanson’s son. B. He suffered a lot in his past life.‎ C. His opinion came from research. D. His book focuses on women readers.‎ ‎2. Whose book can give you advice on how to improve your work efficiency?‎ A. Daniel Pink’s. B. Rick Hanson’s.‎ C. Soraya Chemaly’s. D. Nadine Burke Harris’s.‎ ‎3. Which book can help solve problems caused by painful childhood experiences?‎ A. When. B. Resilient.‎ C. The Deepest Well. D. Rage Becomes Her.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四本书的情况，四本书分别是Resilient: How to Grow an Unshakable Core of Calm，When: The Scientific Secrets of Perfect Timing，The Deepest Well: Healing the Long-Term Effects of Childhood Adversity以及Rage Becomes Her: The Power of Women’s Anger。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Based on Rick Hanson s stories, you get the sense that he has applied these techniques to overcome the wounds of his pas t, and wants to help readers do the same.可知，根据Rick Hanson的故事，你可以感觉到他运用了这些技巧来克服过去的伤痛，并且想要帮助读者做同样的事情。由此可知，作者Rick Hanson在过去的生活中受了很多苦。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据When: The Scientific Secrets of Perfect Timing, by Daniel Pink部分中的Understanding how timing works can save us countless hours of low productivity. Pink s book provides lots of advice on when it s best to do different activities.可知，了解时间是如何起作用的，可以为我们节省数不清的低效率时间。关于什么时候做不同的活动最好，Pink的书提供了很多建议。由此可知，Daniel Pink的书能够给你关于如何提高工作效率的建议。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据The Deepest Well: Healing the Long-Term Effects of Childhood Adversity, by Nadine Burke Harris部分中的Harris s book combines a huge amount of - 27 -‎ ‎ experience and research into an interesting story about the lasting consequence of childhood trauma — and how we might overcome it.可知，Harris的书结合了大量的经验和研究，讲述了一个有趣的故事，关于童年创伤的持久后果——以及我们如何克服它。由此可知，The Deepest Well可以帮助解决由痛苦的童年经历引起的问题。故选C。‎ B When bicycle-sharing company oBike pulled out of Singapore abruptly last year, it left the city with unattended bicycles everywhere. Myanmar businessman Mike Than Tun Win saw the perfect opportunity to turn trash (垃圾) into treasure. “What if these bicycles could be distributed to poor students in villages so they can cycle to school?” he thought.‎ Mr Than, 33, grew up in Mandalay, where he used to walk to school as a student. While traveling through rural (乡村的) areas in Myanmar over the last few years he saw things had not changed. Long lines of children in rural villages continue to walk 30 minutes to an hour just to get to school. “I thought if we could just reduce the time they take, they could spend more time studying, gain more knowledge and increase their chances of getting out of poverty (贫困),” he said.‎ With that, he started a movement called Lesswalk with the intention of buying bicycles from bike-sharing firms oBike and ofo-which have stopped operations in Singapore — and shipping them to Yangon. He would renew the bicycles before distributing them to teenagers and families living in rural villages in Myanmar, beginning with villages in Mandalay and Sagaing areas.‎ Over the last three months, the businessman has bought 10,000 bicycles in Singapore and Malaysia. He paid for 5,000 of the bicycles out of his own pocket, with other sponsors paying for the rest.‎ Mr Than plans to modify (修改) the bicycles so that they can better suit the needs of the children in villages, most of the time they ride around with their little brothers and sisters. I’m planning to add an extra seat at the back so that they can go to school together,” he said. He also plans to remove the digital locks and give each a new one that works better in villages.‎ Including the cost of shipping, modification and distribution, Mr Than thinks - 27 -‎ ‎ each bicycle might cost him around US $35 to US $40. “I might have to spend more money, but it is better that these bicycles are going to help some people rather than going to waste,” he said.‎ ‎4. What's the author’s main purpose of writing the first two paragraphs?‎ A. To show Myanmar’ s hard rural life.‎ B. To explain how to turn trash into treasure.‎ C. To call on more people to follow Mr Than.‎ D. To state the background of starting Lesswalk.‎ ‎5. How does Mr Than plan to adapt the bicycles?‎ A. By painting them in a colorful way.‎ B. By adding a bright light to each of them.‎ C. By adding two extra seats to each of them.‎ D. By changing the digital locks into new ones.‎ ‎6. What can we infer from Mr Than’s words in the last paragraph?‎ A. He has a high opinion of himself.‎ B. He feels regret about what he has done.‎ C. He is a man with strong social responsibility.‎ D He has decided to keep on working with oBike.‎ ‎7. What's the best title for the text?‎ A. More unattended bicycles are attracting big attention B. Bicycle-sharing companies are forced to leave Singapore C. Rural villages in Myanmar are sponsored out of poverty D. Businessman donates recycled bicycles to poor students ‎【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了33岁的Than先生为了减少学生在路上花费的时间，而发起了一项名为Lesswalk的运动，他自费从自行车共享公司oBike和ofo购买自行车，然后分发给生活在缅甸农村的青少年和家庭。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中Long lines of children in rural villages continue to walk 30 minutes to an hour just to get to school. “I thought if we could just reduce the time they take, they could spend more time studying, gain more knowledge and increase their chances of getting out of poverty,” he said.可知，在农村，孩子们仍然排着长队，步行30分钟到一个小时才能到学校。他说：“我想，如果我们能减少他们路上花费的时间，他们就能花更多的时间学习，获得更多的知识，增加摆脱贫困的机会。”以及第三段第一句With that, he started a movement called Lesswalk可知，于是，他发起了一场名为“Lesswalk”的运动。由此可推知，作者写前两段的主要目的是陈述开始Lesswalk运动的背景。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中He also plans to remove the digital locks and give each a new one that works better in villages.可知，他还计划拆除数字锁，并给每个人一个新锁，在农村更好的工作。由此可知，Than先生打算把数字锁换成新的，来改造这些自行车。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I might have to spend more money, but it is better that these bicycles are going to help some people rather than going to waste,” he said.可知他说：“我可能要花更多的钱，但这些自行车最好是帮助一些人，而不是浪费。”由此，我们能从Than先生最后一段的话中推断出，他是一个有强烈社会责任感的人。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第三段中With that, he started a movement called Lesswalk with the intention of buying bicycles from bike-sharing firms oBike and ofo-which have stopped operations in Singapore-and shipping them to Yangon.可知，于是，他发起了一场名为Lesswalk的运动，打算从自行车共享公司oBike和ofo购买自行车，这两家公司已经停止在新加坡的运营，并将自行车运往仰光。结合文章主要内容为记叙了33岁的Than先生为了减少学生在路上花费的时间，而发起了一项名为Lesswalk的运动，他自费从自行车共享公司oBike和ofo购买自行车，然后分发给生活在缅甸农村的青少年和家庭。故D选项“商人向贫困学生捐赠回收自行车”符合文章标题。故选D。‎ C Amazon is opening its 12th high-tech convenience store Tuesday in New York. The - 27 -‎ ‎ spot will be the first of the chain to allow customers to pay with cash. The move comes with growing resistance against cashless stores, which critics say refuse to serve people who don’t have bank accounts.‎ At other locations of the store, shoppers enter by scanning the Amazon Go app. That's still the case for customers paying with a credit card, but people paying with cash will have an “entry associate” scan them through the turnstiles (旋转栅门). Once they’re finished, those shoppers will check out with an Amazon Go employee and receive a paper receipt. Cashless customers can still walk out by scanning a phone that has the Amazon Go app at the turnstiles. Customers using the Go app can exit without waiting and get a digitized receipt.‎ The 1,300-square-foot New York store-the first Amazon Go store on the East Coast-will offer prepared foods, such as sandwiches and salads, It will also have Amazon Meal Kits and locally made options.‎ Amazon says it will begin accepting cash at its other Go stores “over time.” A number of retailers (零售商) and restaurants, such as Sweetgreen and Dos Toros Taqueria, are facing roadblocks to their cashless recommendations.‎ New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy recently signed a law banning cashless stores in that state. Philadelphia also passed a law to prohibit cashless stores earlier this month, and officials in New York City, Washington and San Francisco are considering similar moves. The federal government does not require retailers to accept cash.‎ ‎“While card-only may be convenient for some businesses, it can actually be discriminatory against poor communities that don’t have as much access to banks or lines of credit,” said New Jersey State Senator Nellie Pou, who sponsored the state’s new law. Not accepting cash could also be bad for business. Americans use it in 30% of all business deals, according to a 2017 report from the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.‎ ‎8. Why is Amazon opening a new store accepting cash?‎ A. To persuade those critics. B. To obey the local regulations.‎ C. To improve its retail service. D. To compete with cashless stores.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎9. What will shoppers paying with cash do at the new store?‎ A. Exit in line with a digitized receipt.‎ B. Walk out by scanning a phone with the Go app.‎ C. Enter through the turnstiles by scanning a phone D. Check out with an employee and get a paper receipt.‎ ‎10. How did some states and cities react to cashless stores?‎ A. By making laws to stop them.‎ B. By requiring retailers to run them.‎ C. By learning from Amazon to improve them.‎ D. By following the federal government to accept them.‎ ‎11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?‎ A. It s necessary to make cashless stores easily accessible.‎ B. More banks should be built in poor communities.‎ C. Card-only payment is convenient for business.‎ D. Not accepting cash has its disadvantages.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。周二，亚马逊在纽约开设了第12家高科技便利店。这将是该连锁店中第一个允许顾客用现金支付的地方。此举伴随着对无现金商店的抵制而来，批评人士称无现金商店拒绝为没有银行账户的人提供服务。文章说明了这些商店的购物方式，以及社会中对于无现金商店的抵制行为和看法。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中The move comes with growing resistance against cashless stores, which critics say refuse to serve people who don’t have bank accounts.可知，此举伴随着对无现金商店的抵制而来，批评人士称无现金商店拒绝为没有银行账户的人提供服务。由此可知，亚马逊开新店接受现金是为了改善零售服务。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Once they’re finished, those shoppers will check out with an Amazon Go employee and receive a paper receipt.可知，一旦他们完成后，这些购物者将与Amazon - 27 -‎ ‎ Go的员工结账并收到纸质收据。由此可知，用现金购物的人在新店会与员工结账，并得到一张纸质收据。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy recently signed a law banning cashless stores in that state. Philadelphia also passed a law to prohibit cashless stores earlier this month, and officials in New York City, Washington and San Francisco are considering similar moves. The federal government does not require retailers to accept cash.可知，新泽西州州长Phil Murphy最近签署了一项法律，禁止该州的无现金商店。本月早些时候，费城还通过了一项禁止无现金商店的法律，纽约市、华盛顿和旧金山的官员也在考虑类似的举措。联邦政府不要求零售商接受现金。由此可知，一些州和城市通过制定法律来阻止无现金商店。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“While card-only may be convenient for some businesses, it can actually be discriminatory against poor communities that don’t have as much access to banks or lines of credit,” said New Jersey State Senator Nellie Pou, who sponsored the state’s new law. Not accepting cash could also be bad for business.可知，新泽西州参议员Nellie Pou是这项新法案的发起人，她说：“虽然信用卡对一些企业来说可能很方便，但它实际上可能是对贫困社区的歧视，因为贫困社区没有那么多的机会获得银行或信贷额度。”不接受现金也可能对生意不利。由此可知，最后一段的大意是不接受现金有它的缺点。故选D。‎ D When humans make friends, we often choose companions who share similar characteristics to us or enjoy participating in the same activities that we enjoy. Interestingly, it turns out that dolphins (海豚) may not be so different, according to a study which found that the animals form strong social ties with those who have similar interests. In some ways, this may not be surprising, if we know dolphins live in groups characterized by complex social activities. However, the latest findings are yet another powerful example of the intelligence that these creatures possess.‎ For the study, an international team of scientists studied a unique group of bottlenose dolphins, who live in the World Heritage area of Shark Bay, Western Australia. They are particularly interesting because the females are known to use ‎ - 27 -‎ sea sponges (海绵动物) as foraging (觅食) tools, a behavior that hasn’t been perceived anywhere else. The behavior known as “sponging,” helps the dolphins to find food in deeper waters and is socially-learned, being passed down from mother to baby.‎ Previous studies have shown that females in this group who use sea sponges to find food often like to hang out with other females who do the same. However, studies of this behavior in males are lacking, leaving a gap (空白) in our knowledge. To try and address this gap, the researchers collected data on 124 male dolphins in Shark Bay over a 9-year period between 2007 and 2015. Among these dolphins, some had the sponging behavior, while others did not. After analyzing their data, the team came to the conclusion that those males who used sponges for foraging associated significantly more often with other “spongers,” no matter how related they were to their companions. Interestingly, male spongers spent significantly more time foraging and less time resting than non-spongers.‎ According to the lead author of the study, Manuela Bizzozzero, the findings cast new light on the social ties between male dolphins at Shark Bay.‎ ‎12. What can we learn form the first paragraph?‎ A. Dolphins are humans’ best friends.‎ B. Dolphins make friends like humans.‎ C. Dolphins can understand humans’ emotions.‎ D. Dolphins confuse humans with their lifestyles.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined word “perceived” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A. Influenced. B. Prevented.‎ C. Observed. D. Accepted.‎ ‎14. Why does the author mention previous studies in Paragraph 3?‎ A. To explain the intention of the latest studies.‎ B. To present their achievements in dolphin research.‎ C. To stress that dolphins have the socially-learned behavior.‎ D. To show how female dolphins use sea sponges to find food.‎ ‎15. What’s the result of the studies on male bottlenose dolphins?‎ A. Few of them make use of sponges to find food.‎ - 27 -‎ B. A large quantity of them mainly feed on sponges.‎ C. Male spongers rest more often than non-spongers.‎ D. Male spongers enjoy staying with other spongers.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究发现，海豚与那些有着相似兴趣的人形成了牢固的社会关系。在这项研究中，一个国际科学家团队研究了一群独特的宽吻海豚，已知雌性会用海绵体作为觅食工具，这种行为在其他任何地方都没有被发现。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中Interestingly, it turns out that dolphins may not be so different, according to a study which found that the animals form strong social ties with those who have similar interests.可知，有趣的是，根据一项研究，结果表明海豚可能并没有那么不同，该研究发现，海豚与那些有着相似兴趣的海豚形成了牢固的社会关系。由此可知，海豚和人类一样交朋友。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文They are particularly interesting because the females are known to use sea sponges as foraging tools, a behavior that hasn’t been以及后文anywhere else可知已知雌性会用海绵体作为觅食工具，这种行为在其他任何地方都没有被发现。故划线单词意思为“观察，发现”。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中However, studies of this behavior in males are lacking, leaving a gap in our knowledge. To try and address this gap, the researchers collected data on 124 male dolphins in Shark Bay over a 9-year period between 2007 and 2015.可知，然而，对雄性这种行为的研究还很缺乏，这给我们的知识留下了一个空白。为了解决这个问题，研究人员收集了2007年至2015年9年间鲨鱼湾124只雄性海豚的数据。由此可推知，作者在第三段中提到以前的研究是为了解释这个最新研究的目的。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中After analyzing their data, the team came to the conclusion that those males who used sponges for foraging associated significantly - 27 -‎ ‎ more often with other “spongers,” no matter how related they were to their companions.可知，在分析他们的数据后，研究小组得出结论，那些用海绵动物觅食的雄性动物与其他“海绵动物”的联系更为频繁，无论它们与同伴的关系如何。由此可知，对雄性宽吻海豚的研究结果表明雄性喜欢和其他海绵动物待在一起。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 ‎① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。‎ ‎② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。‎ ‎③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。‎ ‎④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。‎ ‎⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。‎ 如第2小题，根据上文They are particularly interesting because the females are known to use sea sponges as foraging tools, a behavior that hasn’t been以及后文anywhere else可知，已知雌性会用海绵体作为觅食工具，这种行为在其他任何地方都没有被发现。故划线单词意思为“观察，发现”。故选C。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The Native American tribes (部落) are famed for their impressive totem poles (图腾柱), each of which is carefully carved and painted. Some may tell a tale about a tribe or a family.___16___Constructing totem poles falls on the shoulder of skilled workmen. They spend hours selecting the right tree, cutting it down and carving it, and finally painting it with the proper colors before building it outdoors.‎ ‎___17___The people who desire to make one decide on the design they want. Based on their demands, the workman then selects the best tree. Cedar (雪松) trees are the most commonly used to make totem poles. They are tall and have large diameters (直径),‎ - 27 -‎ ‎ but fewer branches than other trees.____18____These characteristics combine to make cedar trees ideal for carving into large, wide totem poles. An additional benefit is that they are so durable that some totem poles are still standing more than a century after being carved and raised.‎ Once the selected tree has been cut down and had its branches removed, it must be carried to the workman’s workshop.____19____The planned design is then carved into the tree trunk.‎ A typical totem pole is designed in three sections: the bottom, middle, and top. Following the completion of the design stage, the workman carves the designs by starting at the bottom.____20____Many totem poles have unusual parts such as the wings of birds attached to their tops, so it is the final part to be done. After the carving is finished, the totem pole is painted. Finally, the person who required it raise it during a special ceremony.‎ A. And they have softwood.‎ B. Every totem pole begins with a plan.‎ C. The top section often requires extra labor.‎ D. They serve many purposes beyond their beauty.‎ E. Others may describe the deeds of a person or people.‎ F. Totem poles can be got from the largest online selection at e-Bay.com.‎ G. The workman and his assistants then remove the bark and smooth the large trunk..‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。美洲土著部落以其令人印象深刻的图腾柱而闻名，每根图腾柱都是经过精心雕刻和绘制的。文章说明了图腾柱的选材、制作过程等情况。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文Some may tell a tale about a tribe or a family.有些可能讲述一个部落或家庭的故事。由此可知，此处在说明图腾柱上描绘的故事内容是关于谁的，本句承接上文，上文中some可对应到E选项中others。故E选项“其他的可能描述一个人或几个人的行为”符合上下文语境，故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 根据后文The people who desire to make one decide on the design they want.想要做一个的人决定他们想要的设计。由此可知，要建造图腾柱首先要有一个计划。故B选项“每一个图腾柱都以一个计划开始”符合上下文语境，故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文Cedar trees are the most commonly used to make totem poles. They are tall and have large diameters, but fewer branches than other trees.雪松是最常用的图腾柱。它们很高，直径很大，但树枝比其他树少。由此可知，本句承接上文，继续说明雪松的特点。其中A选项对应上文中They，指代雪松。故A选项“他们有软木”符合上下文语境，故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 结合上文Once the selected tree has been cut down and had its branches removed, it must be carried to the workman’s workshop.一旦选中的树被砍倒，树枝被砍掉，它就必须被送到工人的工作间。由此可知，本句承接上文说明树进入工作间后的事情，应当为工人和他的助手们把树皮去掉，把大树干弄光滑。故G选项“然后工人和他的助手们把树皮去掉，把大树干弄光滑”符合上下文语境，故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文Following the completion of the design stage, the workman carves the designs by starting at the bottom.设计阶段完成后，工人从底部开始雕刻图案。由此可知，工人从底部开始，最后雕刻顶部，因为顶部需要额外的劳力，所以放在最后。故C选项“最上面的部分通常需要额外的劳力”符合上下文语境，故选C。‎ 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Declan Murphy has just finished medical school. And he is more____21____than ever for the life-changing corneal transplant (角膜移植) that____22____him to fulfill his dream of becoming a____23____.‎ Six years ago. Declan had an operation on his left____24____after his failing eyesight made it practically____25____for him to continue with his degree course.‎ Poor eyesight is something Declan has long____26____— at 12, he was diagnosed (诊断) with keratoconus, a condition that can lead to blindness. It can be____27____with eye drops, but almost two-thirds of patients eventually____28____‎ - 27 -‎ a corneal transplant.‎ Declan knows he was very____29____as he only had to wait 12 weeks for his transplant. Recent statistics show that the UK currently has a 20% shortfall in eye____30____. Declan says, “While people might ____31____ the need to donate their heart, it is not the same with eyes. There is little public ____32____ of the effect that bad eyesight can have on a person’s life.”‎ ‎___33___, Fight for Sight is determined to ____34____ people’s views.‎ ‎“It s important to make one thing very ____35____ ,” says Dr Neil Ebenezer, director of research and policy at Fight for Sight. “All that is ____36____ through an eye donation is the cornea — a receiver wouldn’t be walking around with a donor’s eyes.”‎ The YouGov poll (民意调查) found 51% who ____37____ wouldn’t have donated their eyes changed their mind when they were given more ____38____ on cornea donation.‎ ‎“I can’t imagine what I’d be ____39____ now without the transplant, but I certainly wouldn’t be a doctor,” Declan says. ‘Eye transplants really can transform people’s lives and I’d ____40____ everyone to think about donating their corneas.”‎ ‎21. A. grateful B. responsible C. ready D. famous ‎22. A. warned B. allowed C. preferred D. reminded ‎23. A. teacher B. musician C. reporter D. doctor ‎24. A. arm B. leg C. eye D. ear ‎25. A. unusual B. unnecessary C. illegal D. impossible ‎26. A. introduced B. experienced C. examined D. recognized ‎27. A. improved B. compared C. achieved D. equipped ‎28. A. test B. find C. need D. stop ‎29 A. calm B. lucky C. strong D. patient ‎30. A. operations B. experiments C. products D. donations - 27 -‎ ‎31 A. deserve B. see C. reduce D. create ‎32. A. insurance B. freedom C. awareness D. benefit ‎33. A. However B. Instead C. Besides D. Otherwise ‎34. A. confirm B. collect C. explain D. change ‎35. A. hard B. clear C. fun D. small ‎36. A. taught B. avoided C. taken D. broken ‎37. A. initially B. suddenly C. gladly D. strangely ‎38. A. information B. restriction C. attention D. agreement ‎39. A. watching B. thinking C. saying D. doing ‎40 A. hire B. train C. encourage D. force ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要以Declan Murphy接受了角膜移植手术后实现当医生的梦想为例，说明了角膜捐赠可以改变人们的生活，鼓励大家捐赠眼角膜。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他比以往任何时候都更感激角膜移植手术，这改变了他的一生，让他实现了成为一名医生的梦想。A. grateful感激的；B. responsible负责的；C. ready准备好的；D. famous出名的。角膜移植手术让他实现了当医生的梦想，因此很感激Declan Murphy这次手术。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他比以往任何时候都更感激角膜移植手术，这改变了他的一生，让他实现了成为一名医生的梦想。A. warned警告；B. allowed允许；C. preferred更喜欢；D. reminded提醒。结合后文him to fulfill his dream可知，角膜移植手术让他能够去实现自己的梦想。短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故选B。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他比以往任何时候都更感激角膜移植手术，这改变了他的一生，让他实现了成为一名医生的梦想。A. teacher老师；B. musician音乐家；C. reporter记者；D. doctor医生。结合上文Declan Murphy has just finished medical school.可知，他的梦想是当一名医生。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：六年前，Declan的左眼做了手术，因为他的视力越来越差，几乎不可能继续攻读学位。A. arm手臂；B. leg腿；C. eye眼睛；D. ear耳朵。根据上文corneal transplant可推知，他是眼睛做了手术。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：六年前，Declan的左眼做了手术，因为他的视力越来越差，几乎不可能继续攻读学位。A. unusual不寻常的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. illegal非法的；D. impossible不可能的。Declan的眼睛视力越来越差，因此不可能再继续读书了。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Declan长期以来都有视力不佳的经历——12岁时，他被诊断出患有圆锥角膜，这种病会导致失明。A. introduced介绍；B. experienced经历；C. examined检查；D. recognized辨认。结合后文可知，Declan从12岁起就被诊断患有眼部疾病，因此这是一段长期的视力不佳经历。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：滴眼液可以改善这种情况，但几乎三分之二的患者最终需要角膜移植。A. improved促进；B. compared比较；C. achieved实现；D. equipped装备。结合后文with eye drops可知，滴眼液可以改善上文眼病的问题，故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：滴眼液可以改善这种情况，但几乎三分之二的患者最终需要角膜移植。A. test测试；B. find找到；C. need需要；D. stop停止。结合后文a corneal transplant可知，三分之二的患者最终需要角膜移植。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Declan知道他很幸运，因为他只需要等待12周就可以进行移植手术。A. calm平静的；B. lucky幸运的；C. strong强壮的；D.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎ patient耐心的。Declan只需要等12周就可以进行移植手术，因此他是很幸运的。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的统计数据显示，英国目前有20%的眼部捐献缺口。A. operations操作；B. experiments实验；C. products产品；D. donations捐赠。结合上文the UK currently has a 20% shortfall in eye可知，此处指的是英国目前有20%的眼部捐献缺口。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然人们可能看到了捐献心脏的需要，但这与眼睛是不同的。A. deserve值得；B. see看见；C. reduce减少；D. create创造。结合后文the need to donate their heart可知，此处是指人们能看到捐献心脏的需要，但眼睛却不一定。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很少有公众意识到视力不好会对一个人的生活造成影响。A. insurance保险；B. freedom自由；C. awareness意识；D. benefit利益。结合上文it is not the same with eyes可知，很少有公众意识到视力不好会对一个人的生活造成影响。短语public awareness“公众意识”。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Fight for Sight决心改变人们的观点。A. However然而；B. Instead相反；C. Besides而且；D. Otherwise否则。结合上下文语境可知，此处为转折关系。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Fight for Sight决心改变人们的观点。A. confirm确认；B. collect收集；C. explain解释；D. change改变。上文提到很少有公众意识到视力不好会对一个人的生活造成影响，而Fight for Sight决心改变人们的观点。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一件事必须弄清楚，这很重要。A. hard努力的；B. clear清楚的；C. fun有趣的；D. small小的。此处为Neil Ebenezer博士陈述自己的观点，短语make things clear“把事情说清楚”故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有通过捐献眼睛拿走的都是角膜——接受者不会带着捐赠者的眼睛四处走动。A. taught教；B. avoided避免；C. taken拿，带走；D.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎ broken打破。结合后文through an eye donation is the cornea可知，通过捐献眼睛拿走的都是角膜。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：YouGov的调查发现，当获得更多关于角膜捐赠的信息时，最初不愿捐赠眼睛的51%的人改变了主意。A. initially最初；B. suddenly突然；C. gladly高兴地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据后文changed their mind可推知，这些捐赠眼睛的人最初并不愿意捐赠。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：YouGov的调查发现，当获得更多关于角膜捐赠的信息时，最初不愿捐赠眼睛的51%的人改变了主意。A. information信息；B. restriction限制；C. attention注意力；D. agreement同意。结合后文on cornea donation可知，此处是获得更多关于角膜捐赠的信息。其它选项不符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法想象如果没有移植，我现在会做什么，但我肯定不会是一名医生。A. watching看；B. thinking思考；C. saying说；D. doing做。结合后文but I certainly wouldn’t be a doctor可知，此处是指无法想象如果没有移植，现在会做什么。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：眼睛移植真的可以改变人们的生活，我鼓励每个人都考虑捐献眼角膜。A. hire租借；B. train训练；C. encourage鼓励；D. force促使。结合上文Eye transplants really can transform people’s lives可知，Declan鼓励捐赠眼角膜。故选C。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ UK nursing homes are getting some colorful new ___41___(guest). HenPower is bringing the joy of hens to more than 60 care homes around the UK to add some excitement to their daily activities.‎ The hens give elderly people a chance ___42___(explore) their creativity and to spend some time outdoors with the chickens having fun, feeding them and collecting the eggs.‎ - 27 -‎ The ___43___(organize) has been especially helpful in allowing elderly people to feel___44___(need) through caring for others, instead of always ___45___(care) for. HenPower also has plenty of support from the community, ___46___ allows it to create real change in ___47___ way elderly people see themselves.‎ One elderly man said that while he believed the HenPower concept was strange at the start, he finally decided to try it, and now ___48___(feel) it’s the best thing he has ever done, To take pride ___49___ looking after someone or something can ____50____(complete) change the way people live their lives. When elderly people know they have a reason to get up in the morning because they have to look after their chickens, it brings everyone together.‎ ‎【答案】41. guests ‎ ‎42. to explore ‎ ‎43. organization ‎ ‎44. needed 45. being cared ‎ ‎46. which 47. the ‎ ‎48. feels 49. in ‎ ‎50. completely ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英国养老院迎来了一些有趣的新客人。HenPower将母鸡的快乐带到英国60多家养老院，为他们的日常活动增添一些乐趣。这些母鸡给了老年人一个机会来探索他们的创造力，并花一些时间与鸡在户外玩，喂它们和收集鸡蛋。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。guest为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式。故填guests。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，explore在句中做非谓语动词，且做抽象名词chance的后置定语应用不定式，短语chance to do sth.表示“做某事的机会”。故填to explore。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据上文the可知，应填名词organization“组织”，且后文has表示应用单数名词，故填organization。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知need在剧中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语elderly people构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填needed。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。of为介词，后跟动名词做宾语，且care与elderly people构成被动，故用being done形式。故填being cared。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：HenPower还得到了社区的大力支持，这让它能够真正改变老年人看待自己的方式。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查冠词。根据此处特指“老人们看待自己的方式”应用定冠词。故填the。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。本句主语为he根据上文now可知，描述目前的情况应用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填feels。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查介词。根据短语take pride in表示“以……为傲”，故填in。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰后文动词change，应用副词completely，表示“完全地”。故填completely。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：‎ ‎1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。‎ ‎2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。‎ ‎3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 ‎ ‎4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。‎ - 27 -‎ 如第六小题，句意：HenPower还得到了社区的大力支持，这让它能够真正改变老年人看待自己的方式。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。‎ 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节：短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ I can’t forgot one of the most coldest nights I experienced. It was six in evening and cold winds were blowing strongly outside. The water from the tap were icy cold, and made my fingers numb. We all decided to staying inside the house. My mother made hot tomatoes soup for us. It was great to have the hot soup, as it made me feel warmly. Around nine at night, it starts snowing heavily. Look outside the window, I saw snow falling on everything. My mother held me tightly in my arms and I soon fell asleep.‎ ‎【答案】1.forgot→forget ‎2.去掉most ‎3.evening前添加the ‎4.were→was ‎5.staying→stay ‎6.tomatoes→tomato ‎7.warmly→warm ‎8.starts→started ‎9.Look→Looking ‎ ‎10.my→her ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者经历过的最寒冷的一个夜晚。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查动词。can为情态动词，后跟动词原形，故forgot改为forget。‎ ‎2.考查最高级。coldest为形容词最高级，前面不再需要添加most。故去掉most。‎ ‎3.考查冠词。根据短语in the evening表示“在晚上”。故evening前添加the。‎ ‎4.考查主谓一致。本句主语为The water，water为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用单数。故were改为was。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎5.考查动词。根据短语decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，后跟不定式。故staying改为stay。‎ ‎6.考查名词的数。短语tomato soup表示“番茄汤”，用单数名词，故tomatoes改为tomato。‎ ‎7.考查形容词。feel为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故warmly改为warm。‎ ‎8.考查动词时态。结合全文可知事情发生在过去应用一般过去式，故starts改为started。‎ ‎9.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，look在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故Look改为Looking。‎ ‎10.考查代词。句意：妈妈把我紧紧地抱在她怀里，我很快就睡着了。此处表示妈妈的怀里，应用形容词性物主代词her。故my改为her。‎ ‎【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。‎ 如第9小题，分析句子结构可知look在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故Look改为Looking。‎ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris在电视里看到中国春运，发邮件向你询问有关情况。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1.原因及时间；‎ ‎2. 30多亿人次流动；‎ ‎3.交通方式。‎ 注意：1. 词数120左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：春运Spring Festival travel season - 27 -‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Chris,‎ Traditionally, getting together is very important for Chinese families, especially when the Spring Festival is coming. Undoubtedly, people living in or outside their hometown, home or abroad, will eagerly hurry home before the day at all costs, and flood to the workplace or school after that, for which Spring Festival travel season comes into sight spectacularly.‎ The Spring Festival travel season lasts for over one month. During the season, what impresses you most is its huge scale. In every corner of China more than 3 billion passengers pour in or pour out by train, by airplane, by bus or by car. For public transportation, people can reserve tickets online efficiently and effectively.‎ All in all, if you need to know more, just cope to China to experience it personally.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris在电视里看到中国春运，发邮件向你询问有关情况。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：1. 原因及时间；2. 30多亿人次流动；3. 交通方式。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：getting together (团聚)；Spring Festival travel season(春运)；Undoubtedly (确实地)；home or abroad (海内外)；spectacularly(壮观地)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Undoubtedly, people living in or outside their hometown, home or - 27 -‎ ‎ abroad, will eagerly hurry home before the day at all costs, and flood to the workplace or school after that, for which Spring Festival travel season comes into sight spectacularly.运用了非限定性定语从句；During the season, what impresses you most is its huge scale.运用了主语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎ ‎ - 27 -‎