2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Themeparks单元学案设计（31页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Themeparks单元学案设计（31页word解析版）

2019 届一轮复习人教版 Unit 5Theme parks 单元学案设计 【单元基础词汇回顾】 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉) [第一屏听写] 1．cartoon n．　 　　　　 漫画；动画片 2．pirate n. 海盗；盗版 3．fairy tale 神话故事；童话 4．fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头 5．carpenter n. 木匠 6．craftsman n. 匠人；能工巧匠　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第二屏听写] 7．sword n．　 　 　　　 剑 8．tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛；(中世纪)骑士比武 9．athletic adj. 运动的 10．jungle n. 丛林 11．brand n. 商标；牌子 12．shuttle n. 往返汽车；航天飞机　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第三屏听写] 13．souvenir n．　　　　 纪念品 14．sneaker n. 运动鞋 15．brochure n. (作宣传或介绍用的)小册子；指南 16．freeway n. 高速公路 17．creature n. 生物；动物 18．minority n. 少数；少数民族 19．diver n. 潜水员　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英) [第四屏听写] 1．theme n．　 　 　　　 题目；主题(曲) 2．central adj. 中心的；中央的 3．various adj. 不同的；各种各样的 4．whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个 5．amusement n. 消遣；娱乐(活动)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第五屏听写] 6．swing n．　　　　　　　　 秋千；摇摆 vt.& vi. 摇摆；摆动 7．attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引 8．wherever adv.& conj. 无论在什么地方；各处 9．unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的 10．preserve vt. 保存；保留 n. 保护区 11．length n. 长度；长 12．deed n. 行动；事迹　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第六屏听写] 13．settler n．　　　　　　　 移民；殖民者 14．translator n. 译员；翻译 15．cloth n. 布 16．engine n. 引擎；发动机 17．sunlight n. 阳光 18．advance vt.& vi. 前进；促进；提前 n. 前进；进步 19．advanced adj. 高级的；先进的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第七屏听写] 20．outing n．　　　　　　　 外出；短途旅行；远足 21．tourism n. 旅游业 22．admission n. 允许进入；入场费；承认 23．be_famous_for 以……而闻名 24．no_wonder 难怪；不足为奇 25．be_modelled_after 根据……模仿；仿造 26．in_advance 提前 27．get_close_to 接近 28．come_to_life 活跃起来　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 (一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记 单 词 写 对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉) 1.cartoon n．　　漫画；动画片 2.fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头 3.carpenter n. 木匠 4.craftsman n. 匠人；能工巧匠 5.tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛； (中世纪)骑士比武 6.jungle n. 丛林 7.brand n．　　商标；牌子 8.souvenir n. 纪念品 9.brochure n. (作宣传或介绍用的) 小册子；指南 10.creature n. 生物；动物 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英) 1.whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个 vt.& vi. 摇摆；摆动 2.swing n．　　　秋千；摇摆 3.wherever adv.& conj. 无论在什么地方；各处 4.length n. 长度；长 5.cloth n. 布 6.engine n. 引擎；发动机 核 心 单 词 练 通 1.Unlike traditional parks, theme (主题) parks often want to teach visitors something. 2.We have taken effective measures to preserve (保护) our natural resources. 3.Some countries in Europe obtain a large amount of money from tourism (旅游业)． 4.As is known to all, everyone is unique (独一无二的) and you don't have to imitate others. 5.He is fond of going out for an outing (远足) in the spare time. 6.You know, deeds (行动) are much better than words when people are in need of help. 7.The Elwha Valley is in the central (中心的) part of the Olympic National Park. 8.Enjoying outdoor sunlight (阳光) is of great benefit to us. 拓展 单词 用活 [记全记牢] 1.various adj. 不 同 的 ； 各 种 各 样 的 →variety n．变化；多样性；种类→vary v．变化；不同 2.amusement n ． 消 遣 ； 娱 乐 ( 活 动)→amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快 3.attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引 →attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引 人的 4.settler n．移民；殖民者→settle vt.& vi.安家；定居；解决→settlement n．殖 民地 5.translator n．译员；翻译→translate v．翻译→translation n．翻译；译文 6.advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前 n.前进；进步→advanced adj.高级的； 先进的 7.admission n．允许进入；入场费；承 认→admit v．承认；准入 [用准用活] 1.With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task in advance.(advance) 2.The audience was amused by the performance in the amusement park.(amuse) 3.There are various goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. The variety attracts many customers.(various) 4.Tom applied for admission to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn't admitted into it at last.(admit) 5.Some tourist attractions in Beijing attract many foreigners to pay a visit because they are attractive.(attract) ⇩积 得 多(平时多输入，用时顺手出) 1.动物类高频名词一 览 ①creature　　　生 物；动物 ②kangaroo 袋鼠 ③squirrel 松鼠 ④panda 熊猫 ⑤shark 鲨鱼 ⑥dolphin 海豚 ⑦mouse 老鼠 2.后缀­sion 高频名词集锦 ①admission　　　承认；允 许进入 ②impression 印象 ③possession 拥有 ④conclusion 结论 ⑤confusion 困惑；混淆 ⑥permission 允许；许可 ⑦decision 决定 3.后缀­th 高频名词荟萃 ①length　　　长度 ②strength 力量 ③warmth 温暖 ④width 宽度 ⑤depth 深度 ⑥wealth 财富 ⑦health 健康 (二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 1.be_famous_for　　　　以…… 而闻名 2.be_familiar_with 对……熟悉 3.as_well_as 除 …… 之 外 ， 还……；和 4.no_wonder 难怪；不足为奇 5.come_to_life 活跃起来；苏醒 过来 6.in_advance 提前 　 　 Mount Tai is a well­known tourist attraction, which ①is_famous_for its unique sunrise. During the summer vacation, my brother and I decided to visit it. First, we booked the tickets online ②in_advance. Then we set out and reached the peak before daybreak. With the first ray of sunlight appearing, all the tourists ③came_to_life.④No_wonder there are so many visitors coming here every year. 第二组 1.have_fun　　　　　　玩得高 兴 2.be_modelled_after 根据…… 模仿；仿造 3.face_to_face 面对面 4.get_close_to 接近 5.come_true 实现 6.take_part_in 参加 　　Last week, Li Ping, my best friend, and I paid a visit to a famous park in our city. When we ①got_close_to the park, we found it ②was_modelled_after a certain castle of the ancient time. No matter where you looked, the park looked very beautiful. Meantime, we ③had_fun with each other. ⇩积 得 多(平时多输入，用时顺手出) 1.“no＋名词”短语聚焦 ①no wonder　　　难怪；不足为奇　　　　　 ②no more/longer　　不再 ③no way 没门；不行 ④no hurry 不急；勿慌 ⑤no problem 没问题 ⑥no surprise 毫无意外 2.“提前”的多种表达 ①in advance ②ahead of time ③ahead of schedule (三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 1.Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. 有些主题公园以有最大或最 长的过山车而闻名，有些则因 展示了文化中的著名景点和 声音而闻名。 some ... others ...“ 有些…… 有些……”。 公园里有许多人，一些人在唱 歌跳舞，还有一些人在画画。 There are a large number of people in the park. Some_are_singing_and_danc ing;_others_are_drawing. 2.Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you！ 无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜 欢什么，都会有一个适合你的 主题公园！ “疑问词＋­ever”引导让步 状语从句。 无论结果怎样，我们都要微笑 着接受，因为我们已经尽了全 力。 Whatever_the_result_is,_we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best. 3.Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. 观测未来主题公园不仅仅适 合个人，也适合学生全班出游， 因为它是娱乐与学习的完美 结合。 not only ...but also ...“ 不 但……而且……”， not only 放在句首时，其所在的句子要 用部分倒装。 参观这次剪纸展览，我们不但 能欣赏到民间艺术作品，而且 会学到很多。(2017·全国卷Ⅱ 书面表达) Visiting this paper­cutting exhibition, we will not_only_enjoy_the_folk_art _works,_but_also_learn_a_lo t. 【课堂核心知识突破】 考点新组合 阅读微技能 　　I am more than❶ delighted to tell you something about the dinosaur theme park, which is modelled after life in the days of the old creature dying out hundreds of millions of years ago. Come here and you will find various dinosaurs ________ (live) ❷ in the Jurassic age. All the dinosaurs are so vivid 1.①处短语 more than 的意思为“非常”，可 用 very 替换。 2.②处所填词的正确形式为 living，作宾补成 分。 3.③ 处 whoever 引 导 的 是 主 语 从 句 ， whoever 相当于 anyone_who。 that they seem to have come to life. So I'm sure that whoever❸ comes here can not only amuse himself but also learn something about dinosaurs. 1．various adj.不同的；各种各样的 (1)for various reasons　　 由于种种原因 (2)variety n. 变化；多样性；种类 Error! 种类繁多的；各种各样的 (3)vary vt.& vi. 变化；不同 vary from ...to ... 从……到……不等； 在……到……之间变动 [多角练透] 同义替换 ①One of the advantages is that we can find all kinds of (＝various/a_variety_of/varieties_of) topics, such as science, culture and history. 其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如科学、文化、历史。 单句语法填空 ②We have various (vary) summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests. 补全句子 ③The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages vary_from_10_to_15. 这个研究小组是由年龄从十岁到十五岁不等的学生组成的。 2．come to life 活跃起来；苏醒过来 (1)come to (oneself)　　 苏醒过来 come back to life 苏醒过来；复活 when it comes to ... 当谈及…… (2)bring sth.(back) to life 使……生动；使……恢复生机 [多角练透] 写出句中 come to life 的含义 ①When the children heard that their teacher came to life, the whole class came to life at once.苏醒过来；活跃起来 单句语法填空 ②After the earthquake, the villagers tried their best to bring the village (back) to life. ③When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. [名师指津]　come to life 为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，一般不用于进行时。 3．“疑问词＋­ever”引导让步状语从句 Whichever_and_whatever_you_like,_there is a theme park for you! 无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！ (1) Error!　引导让步状语从句 (2)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever 既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。 (3)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句 ①Whichever road you take, it will lead you to the station. ＝No_matter_which road you take, it will lead you to the station. 无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。 ②Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements. 无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。 ③Whenever I'm unhappy, it is my friends who cheer me up. ＝No_matter_when I'm unhappy, it is my friends who cheer me up. 不管什么时候我不高兴了，总是我的朋友们让我振作起来。 4．not only ... but also ...“不但……而且……”，连接并列成分 Futuroscope is not_only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. 观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美 结合。 (1)not only ...but also ...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不 但……而且……”；其中的 also 有时可以省略。 (2)not only ...but also ...连接两个句子，且 not only 位于句首时， not only 后面的句子要用 部分倒装。 (3)not only ...but also ...连接的两个成分作主语时，其谓语通常与邻近的主语保持一致。 单句语法填空 ①Not only Tom but also his classmates are (be) coming to visit museums. 补全句子 ②Not_only_does_he_speak_English_correctly,_but also he speaks it fluently. 他不仅英语讲得正确，而且很流利。 句型转换 ③By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly. →By doing so, not_only_can_I_share_good_ideas_with_others_but_also learn to express myself clearly.(倒装句) 考点新组合 阅读微技能 　　The China Ethnic Culture Park, which covers an area of❶ about 50 hectares, is well preserved. The theme park, designed to show the excellent Chinese traditional culture and increase people's awareness of loving the country, ________ (open)❷ to the public on June 18, 1994. No admission is charged. It is no wonder that we had to make an appointment in advance❸. 1.①处短语“cover an area of ...”的意思为“占 地……面积”。 2.②处应填词的正确形式为 was_opened。 3.③处 in advance 可用 ahead_of_time 替换。 5．preserve vt.保护；维护；保存(使免受破坏)；保留 n.保护区 (1)preserve ... from ...　　　　 保护……免受…… be (well/strictly) preserved 被(很好/严格地)保存 (2)preservation n. 维护；保护；保养 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①Our suggestions are that these traditional customs (should)_be_preserved (preserve) and handed down one generation after another. ②As we all know, the police are responsible for the preservation (preserve) of law and order. 补全句子 ③They were determined to preserve_their_students_from_harm. 他们决心保护他们的学生免受伤害。 6．advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前 n.前进；高升；预先；进步 (1)advance on/upon/towards　　 朝……前进 be advanced to 被提拔为…… (2)in advance 预先；提前(指事先) make advances in 在……方面取得进步 (3)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的；高深的 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ① This research has done much to_advance (advance) our understanding of language learning. ②To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.(2015·北 京高考单选) ③Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most advanced (advance) science lab to you. 补全句子 ④China has_made_great_advances_in science and technology in the past decade. 在过去十年里，中国在科技方面进步很大。 7．no wonder 难怪；不足为奇 No wonder (that) ...＝It's no wonder (that) ... 　 　　　 难怪……；……不足为奇 in wonder 惊讶地 wonder whether (if)/when/why/how ... 想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么…… ①He hasn't slept at all for three days. No_wonder/It_is_no_wonder_that he is tired out. 他三天没睡觉了，难怪他疲惫不堪。 ②I wonder_if/whether you could give me some advice on how to learn English. 我想知道您是否能给我一些如何学习英语的建议。 【课后综合知识运用】 [单元语基落实] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Three years ago, a society was set up to_preserve (preserve) the endangered animal and plant life from dying out in this area. 2．This kind of friendly and harmonious atmosphere is unique to our company, and you can't experience it in any other place. 3．The young man, who had gained admission (admit) to a university, decided to do some part­time jobs to gain more practical experience. 4．Of all the universities in the world, those in the European Union are the most attractive because they have a variety (various) of cultures and teaching methods. 5．He often mentions many famous authors and their works in his lectures that I am familiar with. 6．The moment he appeared on the stage, the concert came to life. 7 ．We are planning a trip to Yuntai Mountain in Henan province, which is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. 8．This field measures fifty metres in length (long), which is twice the size of another one next to it. 9．As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose whichever suits you best. 10．Some people have naturally beautiful voices, while others have rich facial expressions. 11．If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please tell us in advance. 12．Deeds (deed) are better than words when people are in need of help. 13．The announcer broadcast a piece of amusing (amuse) news and we all laughed. 14．Tell your child not to play computer games at home. Force him to go out to get close to nature. 15．Tom never went over his lessons before examinations. No wonder he failed the exam. Ⅱ.句型转换 1．If you can't come to school on time, please tell me ahead of time. →If you can't come to school on time, please tell me in_advance. 2．It is known to all that Hangzhou is well­known for her West Lake. →It is known to all that Hangzhou is_famous_for her West Lake. 3．Wherever you go, I will be right here waiting for you. →No_matter_where_you_go,_I will be right here waiting for you. 4．Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby, and most of them provide a shuttle service to the park. →Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby, most_of_which provide a shuttle service to the park. Ⅲ.一句多译 1．智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且非常有害于我们的健康。(not only ... but also ...) ①Smartphones not_only take up our valuable time, but_also_do_great_harm_to our health. ②Not_only_do_smartphones_take_up our valuable time, but_also_do_great_harm_to our health. (倒装句) 2．面对这些困难，许多学生发现自己不能集中所有注意力在学习上。 ①When facing_these_difficulties,_many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies. (省略句) ②Faced_with_these_difficulties,_many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies. (过去分词作状语) 3．他成为一名大学老师的梦想实现了。 ①His dream of becoming a university teacher has_been_realized. ②His dream of becoming a university teacher has_come_true. 4．这个故事的寓意是：不遗余力地获取知识，不管情况多么困难都不要轻易气馁。 (2015·福建高考书面表达) ①The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily however_difficult_the_situation_may_be. ②The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no_matter_how_difficult_the_situation_may_be. 5．成立这个组织是为了保护濒危物种免遭灭绝。 ①The organization was set up to preserve_endangered_species_from_extinction.(preserve) ②The organization was set up to protect_endangered_species_from_extinction.(protect) [高考拆组训练] 练(一)　语言运用组块专练——练准度 (限时：25 分钟) Ⅰ.完形填空 (2018·重庆重点中学协作体适应性考试)It was a sunny day when my dad and I were arriving at his company. We __1__ the car and got out of it. I __2__ and saw a gray thing on the ground. I thought it was a __3__， but it started to move. As we approached we __4__ that it was a small wounded dog. We were so moved by the __5__ that we decided to help the __6__ dog. We bought some dog food in the store across the street and got some __7__ water for the dog in order to help him regain __8__. He was desperate __9__ while we were giving him the food and water he almost __10__ his head in them. Once he had eaten we encouraged him to move; __11__， he could not. My dad tried to take him in his arms, but he started barking due to a wounded bleeding paw. __12__， we made a decision to carry him on a small stretcher (担架) to our __13__. Rapidly, we took him to the vet's for him to receive __14__ treatment. The vet told us that he had a broken leg and that he had been __15__ for days. He got out of the vet's office after 5 days of __16__， and we decided to look for a __17__ for him. He was finally __18__ by one of my dad's workers and is living __19__. In conclusion, I learned from this that everybody can do an act of kindness. Everyone __20__ a second chance to be happy. 语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和父亲一道救助一只受伤的狗，最终狗 被一个好心人收养的经历。通过这个故事，作者告诉我们每个人都能尽一份爱心，每个人都 拥有再次快乐的机会。 1.A.left　　　　　　　　　 B．parked C．drove D．boarded 解析：选 B　根据上文中的“were arriving at his company”及下文中的“got out of it”可知， 作者和父亲把车停(parked)好后下了车。 2．A.looked around B．came up C．passed by D．went away 解析：选 A　作者环顾(looked around)四周，看见地面上有一个灰色的东西。pass by“路 过，经过”；go away “走开，离开”。 3．A.plastic box B．rubbish bin C．garbage bag D．metal can 解析：选 C　作者以为它是一个垃圾袋，但是它开始移动了。根据上文的“saw a gray thing on the ground”和下文的“it was a small wounded dog”可知，只有 garbage bag 和 gray thing, dog 能联系起来。 4．A.remembered B．admitted C．expected D．realized 解析：选 D　当作者和父亲走近时，他们才意识到那是一只受伤的小狗。remember“记 得，记住”；admit“承认”；expect“期待，期望”；realize“意识到”。 5．A.scene B．view C．condition D．situation 解析：选 A　作者和父亲被眼前的这一幕(scene)打动了，决定帮助这只可怜的小狗。 condition“状态，状况”；situation“情况，局面”。 6．A.lucky B．missing C．poor D．lovely 解析：选 C　参见上题解析。poor“可怜的，不幸的”。 7．A.pure B．salty C．sweet D．delicious 解析：选 A　作者和父亲在街对面的商店买了一些狗粮并弄了一些纯净(pure)水来帮助它 恢复体力。 8．A.power B．strength C．energy D．spirit 解析：选 B　参见上题解析。power“动力”；strength“体力，力气”；energy“精力”； spirit“精神”。 9．A.even if B．as if C．so that D．in that 解析：选 C　前后句之间是原因和结果的关系，故用 so that“因此，结果”引导结果状 语从句。in that“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 10．A.hurt B．abandoned C．shook D．buried 解析：选 D　根据上文中的“He was desperate”可知，小狗非常需要食物和水，因此当作 者和父亲提供给它食物和水时，它差点儿把它的头埋(buried)在其中。 11．A.therefore B．besides C．instead D．however 解析：选 D　小狗一吃完，作者和父亲就鼓励它动一动，但是，它动弹不得。根据语境 可知，本空应填表示转折的 however。 12．A.In the end B．At first C．In fact D．At one time 解析：选 A　最后，作者和父亲决定用小担架把狗带到他们的车上。in the end“最后”； at first“起初”；in fact“事实上”；at one time“一度”。 13．A.car B．company C．home D．office 解析：选 A　参见上题解析。 14．A.affordable B．free C．immediate D．available 解析：选 C　很快，作者和父亲带小狗去看了兽医，以便它能得到及时的治疗。 affordable“负担得起的”；immediate“立即的，即刻的”；available“可利用的，可得到的”。 15．A.continuing B．struggling C．surviving D．starving 解析：选 D　根据常识可知，兽医应是对狗的身体状况作评论，故此处应表示“兽医告 诉我们它腿受伤了，而且饿了好几天”，故选 starving“挨饿”。上文的“He was desperate”也是 暗示。 16．A.operation B．recovery C．exercise D．adjustment 解析：选 B　经过五天的恢复(recovery)，小狗得以从兽医诊所出来了，作者和父亲决定 为它找一个家。 17．A.hospital B．unit C．market D．family 解析：选 D　参见上题解析。 18．A.supported B．adapted C．received D．adopted 解析：选 D　根据上文提到的作者和父亲要给狗找一个家的内容可知，作者父亲公司的 一名工作人员最终收养(adopted)了这只狗。support“供养，支持”；adapt“适应”；receive“收 到”。 19．A.happily B．positively C．easily D．simply 解析：选 A　结合全文来考虑，这只受伤的狗被作者和父亲救助，然后又被好心人收养， 问题最终被圆满地解决，故 happily 最契合全文主旨。下文中的“to be happy”亦是提示。 20．A.demands B．deserves C．allows D．shares 解析：选 B　作者通过救治受伤的狗得出启示：每个人都能尽一份爱心，每个人都值得 (deserves)拥有再次快乐的机会。demand“需要”；allow“允许”；share“分享”。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2018·青岛检测) Seeing the Great Wall The Great Wall __1__ (snake) more than 6,000 kilometers. First built to keep out invaders, it is now a popular tourist __2__ (attract)． Badaling is the most famous of the five sections __3__ lie near Beijing and can be accessed __4__ (easy). About two hours away by bus lies Jinshanling. This well­preserved section of the wall has not been repaired since 1570! If you're looking for a __5__ (peace) walk and amazing views, this is the spot __6__ (visit). About six kilometers from Jiayuguan city in Gansu Province, you can visit Jiayuguan. It was the starting place for the section of the Great Wall __7__ (build) during the Ming Dynasty. This pass is the best preserved __8__ the Great Wall military forts (军事 要塞). The eastern end of the Great Wall is Shanhaiguan in Hebei Province. The east tower of the Shanhai Pass is called the First Pass Under Heaven. Stand near the tower to see the roaring sea on one side and the Great Wall on the __9__. Wherever you choose to visit the Great Wall, you will be __10__ (amaze). It is like no other structure on Earth. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旅游胜地长城的主要关口及其特色。 1．snakes　此处 snake 用作动词，意为“蜿蜒前行，迂回前进”；由全文时态为一般现在 时可知，此处也应用一般现在时；主语 The Great Wall 为第三人称单数。故填 snakes。 2．attraction　attract 是动词，意为“吸引”，名词短语 tourist attraction 意为“旅游胜 地”。故填 attraction。 3．which/that　分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词 five sections，并 在从句中作主语。故填 which/that。 4．easily　easy 是形容词，此处应用其副词形式作状语，修饰动词 access。故填 easily。 5．peaceful　根据语境和空格前面的不定冠词 a 可知， walk 是名词，表示“步行”，所 以前面应用形容词 peaceful(意为“安静的”)作定语，修饰名词 walk。故填 peaceful。 6．to visit　句意：如果你在寻找一个可以在那里安静的漫步并拥有迷人景色的地方，那 这里就是值得你一游的地点。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词 spot。故填 to visit。 7．built　build 与 the section of the Great Wall 之间是被动关系，再根据表示过去的时间 状语“during the Ming Dynasty”可知，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，表示被动和完成。故填 built。 8．of/among　根据空格前面的最高级 best 可知，应用介词 of 或 among 表示和最高级连 用的范围，表达“这个关口是长城军事要塞中保存得最完好的”。故填 of/among。 9．other　句意：站在塔旁，一边是呼啸的大海，另一边是长城。on one side ... on the other (side)意为“在一边……在另一边”。故填 other。 10．amazed　句意：不管你选择游览哪里的长城，你都会感到惊奇。amaze 是动词，意 为“使惊奇”，其过去分词 amazed 用作形容词，表示“惊奇的，吃惊的”，指人的心理状态， 符合语境。故填 amazed。 练(二)　第四部分写作增分专练——练规范 (限时：40 分钟) Ⅰ.应用文写作 (2018·嘉兴一模)假定你是李华，在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫 Mike 的中学 生发帖(post)寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。 Hi, everyone， I'm 18 years old and I'm going to a university in Beijing this autumn. My parents insist on going with me to help me with my daily life. But I think I can manage it all by myself. How can I make them change their ideas? 写作要点： 1．告诉 Mike 要理解父母； 2．给 Mike 提出解决问题的具体建议。 注意：1.词数 80 左右(不含已写好的部分)； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hi, Mike， As a student of your age, I understand your situation. 参考范文： Hi, Mike， As a student of your age, I understand your situation.You'd better avoid hurting the feelings of your parents. Here are some of my suggestions. As your parents, they may have many reasons to go with you. This is your first time to be far away from home for so long, and they surely have some worries. So have a talk with them peacefully and listen patiently. And then, express your thanks for all their love and care. Persuade them you can manage everything well this time just as you did many times in the past. Remember to invite them to Beijing when you have already settled down. I am sure they will understand you and take your idea into consideration. All the best. Yours sincerely， Li Hua Ⅱ.概要写作 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 For years, humans have made war with the dandelion ( 蒲 公 英 ). Most people consider dandelions annoying weeds, and try to get rid of them. They usually pull them up by the roots, or use chemicals to kill the plants. But our war with the dandelion may soon be over. Although dandelions are considered weeds, it's no secret that dandelions have their uses. Young dandelion leaves make a delicious salad. Dandelion plants have a long, thin root called a taproot, which grows deep into the soil. The taproot creates paths in the soil, which allow water and air to mix in and keep soil healthy. Dandelion flowers also attract ladybugs, which can help kill small insect pests in gardens. However, most people still think of dandelions as simple weeds. It's the sap(汁液), though, that just might change their minds. If you've ever picked a dandelion, you've probably noticed the milky sap that comes out from the stem. Dandelion sap is a natural source of rubber (橡胶). Around 30,000 different products are made from rubber today. Most of these products are made from rubber that comes from the rubber trees. But there are problems with these products. Some people have a serious allergy (过敏症) to this kind of rubber. And for some reason, many of the rubber trees on our planet are now dying off. These trees take years to grow, so they are not easy to replace. Scientists are starting to look at dandelion sap as a possible good source of rubber for the future. Dandelions are easy to plant and they grow quickly. People who are allergic to rubber products made from rubber trees are not likely to be allergic to dandelion rubber. Still, scientists have some questions to answer before we can make dandelions our main source of rubber. Some scientists believe that in less than five years, we will have those answers and will finally end the war with this so­called weed. When we make peace with the dandelion, at long last, we'll be planting it, instead of pulling it! 　 参考范文： Dandelions, which have long been considered annoying weeds, are actually useful plants. (要 点 1) Young dandelion leaves make a delicious salad. ( 要 点 2) Dandelion roots keep the soil healthy. ( 要 点 3) Dandelion flowers attract ladybugs. ( 要 点 4) And dandelion sap is a natural source of rubber, which has many advantages over the rubber that comes from rubber trees. (要点 5) Although some problems about making dandelions our main source of rubber remain unsolved, we will finally solve them. (要点 6) 模块仿真高考练(四) 一、模块语基练(满分 30 分) Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 1．If you have no idea how to behave yourself (you) at table in an English family, please follow the host. 2．To satisfy children's curiosity (curious), we'd better answer their questions patiently. 3．Yuan Longping has been focusing on searching for a way to increase rice output. 4．His convincing (convince) words finally made me believe that he was an honest man. 5．As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only occasionally (occasional)． 6．It was difficult for us to guess what Lucy's reaction (react) to the news would be. 7．The soldiers fought in defence (defend) of their country's safety. 8 ． The costal areas have mild winter, but by contrast, the central (centre) plains become extremely cold. 9．The child slipped and fell, hitting (hit) his head against the door. 10．You can't imagine what difficulty I have getting (get) along with him. Ⅱ.句型转换(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 1．Not until she got the exciting news did Mary realize nobody was happier than she was. →It_was_not_until she got the exciting news that Mary realized nobody was happier than she was. 2．Since my childhood, my parents have brought me up to respect others. →Since my childhood, my parents have brought me up to show_respect_for others. 3．All women didn't have the chance to receive education in the past. →Not_all_women_had the chance to receive education in the past. 4．This opportunity will not only make you happy, but it can also satisfy your curiosity. →Not_only_will_this_opportunity_make you happy, but it can also satisfy your curiosity. 5．It is more likely that physically energetic children will become healthy adults. →Physically energetic children are_more_likely_to_become_healthy_adults. Ⅲ.补全句子(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 1．彼得忽然想起来明天上午有一个重要的会议要参加。(hit) It_hits_Peter_that he has an important conference to attend the next morning. 2．无论你选择哪一本书，其内容都有益于你的书面英语。(whichever) Whichever_book_you_choose,_the content of it is of benefit to your written English. 3．一旦感情被伤害了，很难去恢复，不管你做出多少努力。(once) Once_feelings_were_hurt,_it is difficult to recover, no matter how much effort you make. 4．我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。(regret) We regret_to_inform_you_that your application has been rejected. 5．尽管是个孩子，他谈起话来好像大人一样。(as if) Child as he is, he talks as_if_he_were_an_adult. 二、阅读理解(满分 25 分) A In this article, we'll come to two things invented by women, Liquid Paper and Windshield Wiper. Bette Graham was not a very good typist.Still the high school dropout worked her way to become the executive secretary for the chairman of the board of the Texas Bank and Trust.It was in the 1950s, and the electric typewriter was just introduced.Secretaries often found themselves difficult to correct errors. One day, Graham watched workers painting a holiday display on a bank window.She noticed that when they made mistakes, they simply added another layer of paint to cover them up, and she thought she could apply that idea to her typing blunders.Graham mixed up water­based paint with dye (染料) that matched her company's paper.Then she was able to quickly correct her errors.Soon, the other secretaries were asking for the product, which Graham continued to produce in her kitchen.Graham was fired from her job for her spending too much time distributing her product, but she was able to improve her mixture, renamed the product “Liquid Paper” and received a patent in 1958. At the dawn of the 20th century, Mary Anderson went to New York City for the first time.There were no cabs honking, nor were there thousands of cars rushing in traffic.Cars were quite rare when Anderson took that trip, but the woman from Alabama ended up inventing something that has become standard on every automobile. During her trip, Anderson took a tram (电车) through the snow­covered city.She noticed that the driver had to stop the tram every few minutes to wipe the snow off his front window.At the time, all drivers had to do so; rain and snow were thought to be things drivers had to deal with, for they resulted in poor visibility.When she returned home, Anderson developed a squeegee ( 橡 胶 刷 ) attached to a handle inside the car.When the driver needed to clear the glass, he simply pulled on the handle.Anderson received a patent for her device in 1903; just 10 years later, thousands of Americans owned a car with her invention. 语篇解读：本文介绍了两项由女性发明的事物：修正液和雨刮器。 21．The underlined word “blunders” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”． A．some kinds of dye　 　 　 B．inventions C．layers of paint D．errors 解析：选 D　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“and she thought she could apply that idea to”并 结合第二段中的“Secretaries often found themselves difficult to correct errors”可知，此处的 blunders 表示“错误”，故选 D 项。 22．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Bette Graham once lost her job because of her devotion to her invention. B．Mary Anderson was a Canadian who moved to work in New York City. C．The popularity of cars in America contributed to Mary Anderson's invention. D．Both of the women in the text were great scientists who made great inventions. 解析：选 A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Graham was fired from her job for her spending too much time distributing her product”可知，由于花费过多的时间在她自己的发明上，Graham 被解雇了。 23．What can we learn from the two inventions in the text? A．Failure is the mother of success. B．Men make errors so long as they struggle. C．Genius only means working hard all one's life. D．Inspiration from daily life is the source of inventions. 解析：选 D　推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了两位女性在平凡的日常 事务中的发明，由此告诉我们很多发明的灵感来源于日常的生活。 B We reached the most dangerous part of the river.There were three rapids which had to be passed.The water was then low and the rocks numerous, threatening great danger to the boats.When the water is high, it is less difficult to pass, for the difference of level in the rapids becomes much less, and the danger of being driven on to the rocks is also greatly decreased.The great noise caused by the falling water warned us of the closeness of the rapids, though we had heard it a long way back. At the first big fall we unloaded our boat, carrying everything on the local men's shoulders along the dangerous part of the shore; but we all returned to the boat to make our dash through the rushing water.For me it was quite a new feeling.I had full faith in the local men, especially in the expert who steered ( 掌舵) the boat.Drawn up to his fullest height, he looked eagerly for the best passage.This was no easy task, for not only did the steersman have to avoid the rocks which were above water, but those beneath it, which were still more dangerous, likely to turn over the boat in an instant. At first the current (水流) seemed nothing out of the common.However, as we approached, it increased in force until it became extraordinarily strong.About 50 or 60 yards from the rapids our steersman had already made up his mind which way to take.His great object was to keep the boat going on in the current; or we would be turned over and done for! As we approached the bigger part of the fall the paddlers redoubled their efforts and our long, light, narrow boat shot like an arrow down the fall, and in an instant was righted in the water of the pool beneath.Thank goodness! 语篇解读：本文介绍了作者作为户外运动爱好者所经历的冒险。 24．Who might be the author? A．A skillful steersman. B．An expert paddler. C．An outdoor activity lover. D．A local travel guide. 解析：选 C　推理判断题。根据全文，特别是第一段中的“We reached the most dangerous part of the river.”及第二段中的“For me it was quite a new feeling.”可知，作者可能是一位喜欢探 险的户外运动爱好者。故选 C 项。 25．What made the trip much more dangerous? A．The high water. B．The narrow boat. C．The big fall. D．The hidden rocks. 解析：选 D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“for not only did the steersman ...but those beneath it, which were still more dangerous”可知，更危险的是水面下的岩石。故选 D 项。 26．What happened to the boat at last? A．It was turned over. B．It landed safe in the pool. C．It fell like an arrow. D．It went off the course. 解析：选 B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“our long, light, narrow boat ...was righted in the water of the pool beneath.Thank goodness”可知，他们的船最后安全落在(瀑布)下面的水潭上。 故选 B 项。 C Do you feel lucky? You probably don't.You may think you've got where you are today through willpower and hard work.We tend to overlook luck's role, and this seems to get worse the richer we get; surveys show that the wealthiest are least likely to owe their fortune to good fortune.Many such people oppose taxation (税收) and government spending; why should others get a handout (救济品) if they don't need one? More often than not, they vote against the very policies that helped them get lucky to begin with.In a recent essay from The Atlantic, Robert Frank, an economist who has studied attitudes to chance, quoted ( 引 用 ) E ． B.White: “Luck_is_not_something_you_can_mention_in_the_presence_of_self­made_men.” However, if we see this just as a problem of the super­rich people, we may let the rest of us off too easily.Anyone living in a highly developed economy in 2016 is already the one who benefits from luck — for example, not living in the modern­day Central African Republic, where few people can live a long life.In fact, we are lucky to have been born human.You might have been a battery hen, or a mayfly with only one day to live. Our blindness to such truths isn't only because we're self­absorbed but also we attach more significance to things that are easier to call to mind.On the one hand, it's not hard to recall countless times when you put in the effort to succeed — struggling through university finals, preparing for job interviews, tolerating a long­distance travel to work.On the other hand, it's rather difficult to realize you're privileged — like not being born in a war zone, or before antibiotics (抗 生素), and so forth. 语篇解读：文章主要阐述了运气在人们生活中所起的作用。 27．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Self­made men don't like to be talked about. B．Successful people owe their achievements to luck. C．Successful people tend to overlook the role of luck. D．Self­made men are more likely to show off their fortune. 解析：选 C　句意理解题。画线句直译为“在白手起家的人们面前，你不能提及幸运(这 个词)”。再根据第一段中的“We tend to overlook luck's role, and this seems to get worse the richer we get”可知，很多人，特别是一些富人往往忽视运气的作用。故选 C 项。 28．According to the author, you are fortunate if you are not ________. A．struggling through university finals B．preparing for interviews C．tolerating a long distance travel D．living in a war zone 解析：选 D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“not living in the modern­day”和第三段的“it's rather difficult to realize ...not being born in a war zone”可知，生活在没有战争的地方是一种幸 运。故选 D 项。 29．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．few people in Africa are lucky B．each of us is actually privileged C．people value the importance of luck D．people succeed because of luck 解析：选 B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However ...we may let the rest of us off too easily.Anyone living in ...2016 is already the one who benefits from luck”以及第三段的“On the other hand, it's rather difficult to realize you're privileged”可知，虽然人们往往忽视运气的作用， 但事实上每个人都是幸运的。故选 B 项。 30．Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A．Luck Is a Blessing B．We Are Lucky C．How to Be Lucky D．Who Is Lucky 解析：选 B　标题归纳题。根据全文，特别是第一段和第三段可知，作者在文章中从多 方面剖析了运气的重要性和不可或缺性。他认为每个人都是幸运的。故选 B 项。 三、阅读七选五(满分 10 分) The most successful people all have certain habits in their daily routines.__31__ Forming a new good habit can be a struggle, but it is well worth the effort. Here are the four steps you can follow to form good habits. Set your goal.Before you can begin to work on your new habit, it is worthwhile to consider your goal.__32__ Make sure that your goal is specific, measurable and realistic to increase your chances of success. __33__ Having good habits that are in line with the goals can improve your chances of attaining your goals.After you have set your goal and worked out all of the specifics of achieving that goal, identify a habit that is part of achieving that goal.Consider what good habit would help you accomplish that goal. Consider your motivation.Once you have identified your goal and the new habit you need to accomplish this goal, take some time to consider your motivation.__34__ Good motivation can be the difference between success and failure in terms of forming a new habit.So take your time to consider your motivation. Give yourself time.Forming a new habit can take a long time.Some people can form a new habit in as little as a few weeks, while other people will take several months.As you work to form your new habit, just keep in mind that it may be a while before it comes true.__35__ A．Identify ways to achieve goals. B．Find the habit you want to form. C．Good habits are sure to make you a success. D．These habits help contribute to their success. E．Figure out exactly what you hope to accomplish. F．Try to be patient with yourself as you form your new habit. G．Your motivation is the reason you want to form this new habit. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了养成良好的习惯的方法。 31．选 D　选项 D 中的“These habits”和“their success”分别与文章首句中的“certain habits” 和“The most successful people”相对应，故 D 项“这些习惯有助于促成他们的成功”符合语境。 32．选 E　根据本段的主题句“Set your goal”，空前的“consider your goal”以及空后的内容 可知，此处讲的应是要弄清楚自己的目标是什么，故 E 项“弄清楚你究竟希望完成什么”符 合语境。 33．选 B　通读第三段可知，与目标一致的好习惯能提升你实现自己的目标的可能性， 再结合该段中的“identify a habit that is part of achieving that goal”可知，B 项“找到你想养成的 习惯”最能概括本段的主题。 34．选 G　根据该段的主题句和空前的“take some time to consider your motivation”以及空 后的“Good motivation can ...”可知，本段的中心内容有关“动机”，故 G 项符合语境。 35．选 F　根据本段的主题句“Give yourself time.”以及上文的“Forming a new habit can take a long time ...may be a while before it comes true.”可知，良好的习惯不是一朝一夕就能养成的， 它需要时间，因此在养成良好习惯的过程中要对自己有耐心，故选 F 项。 四、完形填空(满分 30 分) One day, while we were visiting my parents on a farm in late summer, Dad mentioned he'd always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard.Mom agreed that the trees were __36__. Like many other parents, mine were hard to __37__ for, so I figured this was a great opportunity to get them something they'd __38__.I also thought two would be even better.I checked the __39__ at work and decided it was a bit more than I could __40__ — but all of my siblings (兄弟姊妹) agreed to give some money to buy the trees. In northern Ohio, you don't plant maple trees at Christmas, so we decided to __41__ Mom and Dad with a special Christmas in October before the ground __42__.We asked my aunt if she'd help us with the “__43__”， and she called my parents __44__ to say she was coming for a Sunday visit.Then my sisters and sisters­in­law went into __45__， planning a big holiday turkey dinner. On the __46__ Sunday, we all met at my house and __47__ the trees into a truck.I __48__ as Santa Claus.When we arrived at my parents' house, Dad was __49__ something was wrong first.He and Mom were amazed when we told them __50__ we were there. When Christmas __51__， of course, we couldn't go to our parents' house empty­handed, so Mom and Dad got __52__ presents that year.Almost half a century later, I __53__ drive by the old farm and smile when I see those big, handsome __54__ and remember giving a special __55__ to special people at Christmas in October. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和亲人们一起用特别的方式给其父母带 来惊喜的经历。 36．A.distinctive B．fragrant C．expensive D．pretty 解析：选 D　上文提及父亲想要在庭院种植一棵枫树，下文提及“those big, handsome”， 故此处应是母亲也欣然同意，认为枫树很漂亮(pretty)。distinctive“与众不同的”；fragrant“芳 香的”。 37．A.shop B．represent C．answer D．care 解析：选 A　根据上文的“Like many other parents, mine were hard to”，下文的“so I figured this was a great opportunity to get them something”以及接下来介绍的作者兄弟姊妹几人为父母 买礼物的内容可知，此处指作者觉得给父母买东西是很难的，故选 shop“购物”。 38．A.deserve B．appreciate C．advertise D．imagine 解析：选 B　根据第一段中的“Dad mentioned he'd always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard ...”及下文介绍的为父母买礼物的内容可知，此处指作者认为这是一个给父母 买 他 们 欣 赏 的 东 西 的 好 机 会 。 deserve“ 值 得 ， 应 得 ”； appreciate“ 感 激 ， 欣 赏 ”； advertise“为……做广告”；imagine“想象”。 39．A.result B．number C．price D．express 解析：选 C　根据下文的“but all of my siblings (兄弟姊妹) agreed to give some money to buy the trees”可知，作者在上班时查看了一下枫树的价格(price)，认为它的价格比自己能支 付得起(afford)的还要高一点。 40．A.afford B．expect C．fancy D．handle 解析：选 A　参见上题解析。 41．A.frighten B．assist C．surprise D．reward 解析：选 C　从下文作者联合其姑姑来帮忙实施这个计划以及计划具体实施的内容可知， 作者他们想给父母一个惊喜(surprise)。 42．A.warmed B．froze C．softened D．darkened 解析：选 B　根据上下文语境及句中的“In northern Ohio, you don't plant maple trees at Christmas”和“a special Christmas in October before the ground”可知，作者他们决定在土地上冻 之前让父母度过一个特别的圣诞节。freeze“结冰”，符合语境。 43．A.trick B．purchase C．choice D．decoration 解析：选 A　根据上文语境想给父母一个惊喜可知，作者询问姑姑是否可以帮忙实施这 个“骗局(trick)”。 44．A.in advance B．on time C．by accident D．at will 解析：选 A　根据上下文语境可知，作者的姑姑提前(in advance)给作者的父母打电话说 她会在周日来拜访。on time“准时”；by accident“意外地”；at will“随意”。 45．A.service B．action C．effect D．production 解析：选 B　根据下文的“planning a big holiday turkey dinner”可知，随后，作者的姊妹和 嫂子(或弟媳)行动起来。go into action “行动起来”，符合语境。go into service“投入使用”； go into effect“生效”；go into production“投产”。 46．A.regular B．separate C．given D．chosen 解析：选 D　根据语境可知，作者和亲人们在选定的(chosen)那个周日聚到自己家里。 47．A.sorted B．loaded C．transported D．transplanted 解析：选 B　根据下文的“the trees into a truck”可知，作者他们把树装上(loaded)卡车。 transport“运输，运送”；transplant“移植”。 48．A.dressed up B．passed off C．looked on D．started out 解析：选 A　根据下文的“as Santa Claus”可知，作者把自己装扮(dressed up)成圣诞老人。 pass sb./sth.off as“ 把 …… 冒 充 为 ……” ； look on sb./sth.as“ 把 …… 当 作 ……”； start out as“以……开始，起初是……”。 49．A.delighted B．annoyed C．disappointed D．convinced 解析：选 D　根据上下文语境及句中的“something was wrong first”可知，作者的父亲一开 始坚信哪里出了问题。convinced“确信，坚信”，符合语境。 50．A.when B．how C．why D．whether 解析：选 C　根据语境可知，当我们告诉他们我们为什么(why)会在那里的时候，父母感 到很吃惊。 51．A.came around B．dropped out C．turned up D．drew in 解析：选 A　根据下文的内容可知，当圣诞节来临时，作者他们去探望父母。come around“发生，降临”；drop out“退出”；turn up“出现”；draw in“(白天变得)渐短”。 52．A.generous B．additional C．double D．special 解析：选 C　根据第三段中的“In northern Ohio, you don't plant maple trees at Christmas, so we decided to ...with a special Christmas in October”可知，作者他们在十月份的时候已经为父母 送上了一份特别的圣诞节礼物，而在真正的圣诞节到来的时候，他们又不能空手去拜访自己 的父母，故作者的父母那年是收到了双份的(double)圣诞节礼物。 53．A.even B．just C．once D．still 解析：选 D　根据上下文语境可知，时隔几乎半个世纪，当作者看到那些高大、漂亮的 枫树(trees)时依然(still)会面带微笑地驶过那个农场。 54．A.farms B．trees C．trucks D．yards 解析：选 B　参见上题解析。 55．A.congratulation B．gift C．donation D．greeting 解析：选 B　作者看到那些枫树时，会想起自己多年前在特别的圣诞节送给父母特别的 礼物(gift)。上文中的“presents that year”亦是关键提示。donation“捐赠物”；greeting“问候”。 五、语法填空(满分 15 分) Watching a video of TED talks or an open class on the Internet, or registering for an online course to learn a new language or hobby, __56__ (become) more and more popular.If your experience of the above is zero, you __57__ (see) as being behind the times. Online education is growing __58__ (significant)．MOOCs, or Massive Open Online Courses, are one of the platforms __59__ people can register for free and have access to all online courses __60__ (provide) by universities worldwide.According to their __61__ (officially) website, MOOCs have assessment and examinations just like regular offline courses do.People signing up can participate in video illustration, discussion, __62__ (submit) assignments, asking questions and a final exam.When a course is completed, users can receive __63__ electronic certificate or pay for a paper copy. The Ministry of Education said MOOCs “have enlarged the time and space of teaching, fired learners' interest, helped more people benefit __64__ high­quality educational resources and accelerated reform in many __65__ (aspect) of teaching”． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。随着互联网的迅猛发展，网络课程已成为新时代的潮流。 56．becomes/is becoming　在网上观看 TED 演讲的视频或者公开课，或者注册一个网络 课程来学习一种新的语言或培养一种新的业余爱好(正)变得越来越流行。此处描述的是一种 客观现象，根据语境可用一般现在时或现在进行时；又因句子的主语是由 or 连接的两个动名 词短语，根据就近一致原则，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。 57．will be seen　如果你没有上述体验的话，你就会被认为落后于时代了。分析句子结 构可知，此处为 If 引导的条件句，从句用现在时表将来，主句应用一般将来时；且 you 与 see 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填 will be seen。 58．significantly　网络教育正显著地增长。空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词形式 significantly。 59．where　MOOC(大型开放式网络课程)是人们可以免费注册的平台之一。分析句子结 构可知，空处在此处引导定语从句，修饰 platforms，且在从句中作地点状语，故填 where。 60．provided　(人们)能使用由全世界的大学提供的所有网络课程。由后面的介词短语“by universities”及 provide 与其逻辑主语 online courses 之间为被动关系可知，此处应用过去分词 形式作后置定语。 61．official　根据其官方网站，MOOC 就像普通的离线课程一样，也有考核和考试。根 据空前的“their”和空后的“website”可知，此处应填形容词 official 修饰名词 website。 62．submitting　报名(参加课程)的人可以参与视频说明，讨论，作业提交，提问问题以 及期末考试。分析句子结构可知，空处与“video illustration”“discussion”“asking questions”及“a final exam”并列作 participate in 的宾语，故此处应用 submit 的动名词形式 submitting。 63．an　当学完课程时，使用者可以收到一个电子证书。此处表泛指，且 electronic 的发 音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词 an。 64．from　根据语境可知，此处指 MOOC 帮助更多的人从高质量的教育资源中获益。 benefit from 是固定搭配，意为“得益于，受益于”。 65．aspects　此处指加速了教学多方面的改革。根据空前的“many”及 aspect 表示“方面” 时为可数名词可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。 六、写作(满分 40 分) 第一节　应用文写作(满分 15 分) 假定你是李华，作为交换生(an exchange student)正在英国 Windmill College 学习。今天早 晨你骑车上学时不小心刮擦到了一辆停在路边的汽车。由于急着上学，你无法在原地等候车 主。请留一张便条，内容包括： 1．表明身份； 2．简述事情经过； 3．道歉并表示愿意赔偿； 4．联系方式(Tel：5893671 E­mail：lihua@windmillco.org)。 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文： Notes Dear Sir/Madam， I'm Li Hua, an exchange student from China, studying at Windmill College.I'm so sorry that my bike scratched/scraped your car when I was riding to school this morning. I understand it will certainly put you in a very bad mood.I sincerely apologize for what I did and promise I will cover all the relevant costs.As school will start soon, I can't wait on the scene for you.Please contact me at 5893671 or lihua@ windmillco.org. Many apologies again for all the inconvenience I've caused you！　 Best regards， Li Hua 第二节　概要写作(满分 25 分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 As is known to all, sports stars earn large amounts of money every year.LeBron James, the famous American basketball star, for instance, earns an income of more than 20 million dollars a year.Some people hold the view that these stars do not deserve the high pay that they are getting.Some even argue that sports stars do nothing to society apart from entertaining people.Their contributions to society are much less than those made by doctors, firemen, scientists, professors, etc.But I can never agree with that. While sports are for entertainment, it does not mean that they are not important to people's life.Why do so many people go to see football matches and NBA games? It is because they enjoy the games, and they are willing to pay to watch the performances.Because of the sports stars, our life becomes more exciting.Some sports stars gain honor for their countries, and their countrymen are proud of them.They contribute to the spiritual well­being of their people. What's more, sports stars usually are at the top level in their fields.In this world, you have to pay if you want the best.It is the same with sports.Skills in sports are like the skills in works of art.People will not say that Da Vinci's painting Mona Lisa was bought with too much money.Most stars are skilled in their own field not only because of their talents but also because of their hard training.They have to keep performing at their peak to earn that good income. Their influence on the national economy can not be overlooked.Take NBA in America, for example.The stars help to support not only the basketball industry, but also other related industries like sportswear and sports equipment.Sports stars also make constant appearances in advertisements.Since they are well known in the world, they attract many people's attention, which often leads to an immediate boom in the sales of the products that are advertised by them. I hope one day their accomplishments will be fully recognized. 参考范文： Different from some people's views, the writer believes sports stars' pay is not too high but reasonable.( 要 点 1) First, sports stars' performances bring people excitement and spiritual well­being.( 要 点 2) Besides, they are the best in their fields thanks to their talents and hard training.( 要 点 3 ) Lastly, sports stars like these in NBA contribute to the national economy by benefiting basketball industry and other industries such as advertising industry.(要点 4)