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2018届一轮复习北师大版必修1Unit1 Lifestyle学案(3)
New words of Unit 1 Module 1 Learning to learn matter n. 1. 事情;问题;事件[C] It was a matter of life and death for them. 这事对他们来说是生死攸关。 2. 麻烦事,毛病[the S][(+with)] There's something the matter with this car. 这辆汽车有点毛病。 Is anything the matter? 有什么问题吗? 3. 物质[U] Matter exists in three states: solid, liquid and gas. 物质以三种形态存在,即固态、液态和气态。 matter vi. (常用于否定句和疑问句)有关系,要紧 All these things do not matter now. 所有这一切现在都无关紧要了。 It doesn't matter about the price. 价格没关系。 It doesn't matter to me what you do. 你做什么都跟我毫无关系。 Warm-up relaxing adj. / relaxed I find stamp collecting ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬_________ and it takes my mind off my work. 我觉得集邮是一种休息,因为它可以使我的注意力从工中移去。 I can’t feel __________ with her. With a ______look/expression/face/eye, she said the song was very ________. suppose vt./ vi. 1. 猜想,以为 (that) I suppose he is still in town. 我想他还在城里。 2. 期望;认为必须,认为应该be supposed to You're not supposed to take the books out of the room. 这些书不能拿出屋去。 Lesson 1 series TV series/ a series of(单复数同形) complain vi. complain to sb. of/ about sth. I've really got nothing to complain of. 我确实没有什么可抱怨的。 He complained to me about the food. 他向我抱怨伙食不佳。 complain vt. complain that… He complained that the exam was too hard. 他抱怨考试太难了。 complaint n. switch on= turn on switch off= turn off switch over to another channel remote She taught in a remote village. 她曾在一个偏僻的村庄里教书。 That happened in the remote past. 那发生在久远的过去。 The missile is guided by remote control. 这导弹是遥控的。 go off 1. 响起 The alarm went off. 警铃骤然响起。 2. 进行 The plan went off well/ badly. 计划进行得很顺利/ 很不顺。 take up 1. 开始从事 When did he take up football? 他是什么时候开始踢足球的? 2. 占用(时间,空间) The work took up all his time. 那工作花费了他所有的时间。 The piano takes up too much room. be filled with/ be full of I am filled with desire to go back home. 我心中充满了回家的渴望。 The room was full of people. 室内挤满了人。 urgent adj./ urgency n. There is an urgent need for food. It’s urgent that I should have the money without delay. bored/ boring adj. It was ________ to sit there without anything to do. 无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了。 I’m _________ to death. 我无聊死了。 Lesson 2 stress/ pressure by the stress of examinations/ under the stress of(重力/压力) under pressure/ by the pressure of the book / the pressure of modern life/ the water pressure 水压 the air pressure 气压 以o结尾名词的复数形式: 1.studio / radio/ piano / photo 2.hero/ tomato / potato/Negro 3.volcano/zero expert n. 专家;能手;熟练者 (+at/in/on) She is an expert in training animals. 她是驯兽专家。 adj. 熟练的,老练的;有经验的 (+at/in/on) He became an expert language teacher. 他成了一个有经验的语言教师。 be expert at/in/on suffer vt.遭受/ suffer from vi.因……而受困;患……疾病 They suffered a great deal in those days. 那时他们吃了不少苦。 They suffered huge losses. 他们遭受了巨大的损失。 He suffered from poverty all his life. 他一生受贫穷之苦。 My father suffers from high blood pressure. 我父亲有高血压。 social/ society social gathering/services/security 社会保险,社会保障/occasions reduce vt. He is trying to reduce expenses. 他正试图减少开支。 Poverty reduced him to begging. 贫穷迫使他行乞。 reduce…to 减少到/ reduce… by减少了 sb. be ~d to doing 某人沦落为…… organize/ organise vt. organization n. organize a party/ one’s life/ the idea/ a meeting / a trip diet n. [C][U] be on a diet/ proper diet/ a balanced diet be on a very strict diet stand vt. (常用于否定句或疑问句)忍受,容忍 [+v-ing] I just can't stand the cold. 我受不了那么冷。 I can’t stand waiting any longer. This work will hardly stand close examination. 这种作品很难经得起认真的检验。 prefer vt.(preferred/ preferring) prefer to do/ doing prefer A to B prefer doing sth. to doing sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. = prefer rather to do sth. than do sth. prefer sb. to do sth. We prefer to eat out. 我们比较喜欢上馆子吃饭。 So you prefer living abroad? 那么你是宁愿旅居海外啦? I prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy cities. 我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市。 I prefer walking to cycling. 我喜欢步行更甚于骑自行车。 I prefer to watch TV rather than go out. Rather than buy a car of his own, he prefers to rent one. Their father prefers them to be home early.他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。 Lesson 3 volunteer n. 自愿参加者,志愿者(+for)/ (+to-v) The volunteers for community service are doing a good job. 社区服务的志愿者做得很出色。 vt. 1. 自愿(做)(+to-v) They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady. 他们主动提出替老太太修缮房子。 2. 自愿提供,自愿给予 She volunteered the information. 她自动提供了这一消息 vi.自愿;自愿服务(+for) He volunteered for the hard and unprofitable job. 他自愿做这苦差使。 graduate n. a graduate in sth ……学士学位获得者 a gradate of …… 毕业生 My brother is a graduate in history. He is a graduate of Yale. vi. graduate from 毕业于 graduate in 获得……学士学位 He graduated from Tianjin University. Only thirty students graduated in Chinese last year. (汉语学士学位) challenge n. 1. 挑战;邀请比赛 face/ accept/ meet a challenge He received a challenge to a TV debate. 他接到电视辩论的挑战。 2. 颇有作为的工作;艰巨的事 To build a road in the mountainous area was a real challenge. 在山区修筑公路确是艰巨的事。 vt. 1. 向......挑战(+to) I challenged him to show his proof. 我要他拿出证据。 2. 要求,需要;刺激,激发 The new position challenged him to study still harder during his spare time. 那个新职位激发他在业余时间更加努力学习。 support vt. 1. 支撑,支托,扶持 The old man entered the room supported by his grandson. 老人由孙子扶着进了房间。 2. 支持,拥护,赞成;资助 Which football team do you support? 你支持哪个足球队? 3. 抚养,赡养 He has a large family to support. 他要抚养一大家人。 n. 1.支持, 拥护 [U] We need your support. 我们需要你们的支持。 2. 支撑物 Put a support under it. 在它下面放一个支撑物。 supporter支持者 dial dialed/ dialled dialing/ dialling design vt. design sb. sth./ design sth. for sb. design sth. for…/ design sth. to do He designed us a beautiful house. 他为我们设计了一所很美的房子。 The gloves were designed for extremely cold climates. 这些手套是为严寒地区制造的。 The experiment is designed to test the new drug. 实验的目的是试验新药。 n. This dress is of the latest design. 这件衣服是最新设计。 I like the design of that rug. 我喜欢那地毯的图案。 of poor design设计很差/ by design故意地 designer 设计师 advertisement/advertise/ advertiser/advertising an advertisement / advertise a product/ an advertiser / a great deal of advertising presentation n.呈现;描述[U]; 上演,演出[U][C] the presentation of different opinions their new presentation present n./ adj./ vt. solve vt. solve the problem / problem-solving activities Lesson 4 accountant / an accountant crowded adj. / crowd n. a crowded train/ crowded cities be crowded with a crowd of people/ magazines nearby adj./ adv. a cinema nearby/ a nearby hotel She lives nearby. otherwise adv. 1. 用别的方法;不同样地 We'll get there somehow, by boat or otherwise. 我们总要设法去那里的,乘船也好,用其他办法也好。 Some are wise, some are otherwise. 2. 在其他方面;除此以外 The rent is a bit high, but otherwise the house is satisfactory. 这所房子租金贵了点,但在其他方面倒是令人满意的。 She is not very clever, but otherwise she's a nice girl. 3. 否则,不然 I'm not feeling very well today -- otherwise I would do it myself. 今天我身体不太舒服,否则这事我就亲自去做了。 Seize the chance, otherwise you'll regret it. forecast n./ v.(forecast/ forecast) (forecasted/ forecasted) weather forecast Who can forecast the future? The teacher forecast that twenty of his pupils would pass the examination. lung / lung cancer/ have good lungs distance It is a long distance from New York to Hong Kong. 纽约离香港很远。 in the distance/ from(at) a distance/ distance learning sickness/ illness患病(状态);身体不适[U]; (某种)疾病[C] during his illness/ Stress can cause illnesses. cigar n./ cigarette light (up) a cigar/ a pack of cigars at the moment At the moment, I’m studying medicine at a university. in a moment I’ll be back in a moment. for a moment I’ll be ready soon. Please wait me for a moment. for the moment The classroom is big enough for the moment. classical adj. ~ music 古典音乐 classic adj.最优秀的,第一流的a ~ novel n. 经典作品,杰作English ~s survey n./ v. make/ conduct/carry out a ~ ~ the damage caused by the fire 查看 ~smokers 调查 formal/ informal查看更多