【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题时态和语态学案（15页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题时态和语态学案（15页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习语法专题时态和语态学案 I. 单句填空 ‎1. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ (write) to me.‎ ‎2. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ (work) in a radio factory at that time.‎ ‎3. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ (wear) your sweater inside out.‎ ‎4. I know Mr. Brown; we ______(introduce) to each other at an international conference.‎ ‎5. They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ (save) money to buy a new house.‎ ‎6. The plane ______ (leave) at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.‎ ‎7. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ______ (prefer) coffee.‎ ‎8. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ too long.‎ ‎9. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ (come) from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.‎ ‎10. You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you ______ (try) it on.‎ ‎11. ______ (leave) it with me and I’ll see what I can do.‎ ‎12. With the development of science, more new technology ______(introduce) to the field of IT.‎ ‎13. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which ______ (call) the Pacific, and we met no storm.‎ ‎14. By the time he leaves university, he _____ (gain) much working experience so long as he takes a part-time job.‎ ‎15. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____ (leave) office soon.‎ ‎16. A new theatre ______ (build) here. They hope to finish it next month.‎ ‎17. The report said that the UFO _____ (travel) east to west when he saw it.‎ ‎18. This is the first time I _____ (watch) such an exciting game.‎ ‎19. When I got there, I _____ (tell) that he ______ (go) to Shanghai.‎ ‎20. We _____ (hope) to catch the 9:30 train, but found it was gone.‎ ‎21. I ____ (live) in Xi’ an for ten years by next May.‎ ‎22. It’s high time we _____(have) a holiday.‎ ‎23. The last time I went to my hometown, a big factory _____(build) there.‎ ‎24 Great changes _____(take place) in the city, and lots of factories have been set up.‎ ‎25. They got married last week after they ______ (engage) several years. ;‎ ‎26. When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners ______(seat) .‎ ‎27. The Anti—Japanese War _____ (break out) in 1937 and it lasted eight years.‎ ‎28 Unless he ______ (promise) to help us, we shall lose the game.‎ ‎29. You don’t need to describe her. I _______(meet) her several times.‎ ‎30. Don’t you know it’s the first time he ______(attend) this kind of meeting?‎ ‎31. This dictionary mustn’t ______ (take) away from the library.‎ ‎32. We can’t use the bridge now, because it ______ (repair).‎ ‎33. No permission _____ (give) for anybody to enter the building.‎ ‎34. Many bridges ______ (build) over the river since liberation.‎ ‎35. Old people must be looked after well and ______ (speak) to politely.‎ ‎36. Dinosaurs _____ (disappear) about 65 million years ago.‎ ‎37. They _______ (ask) to help the farmers with the harvest last autumn.‎ ‎38. Every possible means _____ (try), but none proves successful.‎ ‎39. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets (sell out) and I didn’t get one.‎ ‎40 .They ________ (wait) for the famous film star for two hours and they would wait until he arrived.‎ ‎41. By the end of last year we ________ (learn) at least 3,000 English words.‎ ‎42. There _______ (be) great changes inChinain the past twenty years.‎ ‎43. So far only one third of the work _______ (do)‎ ‎44. I was told that the coat _______ (cost) about 2,000 dollars.‎ ‎45. The new pen ________ (write) smoothly; why not get one?‎ ‎46. Suddenly a tall man with sunglasses ______ (see) to enter the building.‎ ‎47. The water in the swimming pool _______ (feel) a little cold.‎ ‎48 There is no doubt that your dream ________ (realize) some day.‎ ‎49 Since 8 o’clock this morning I _______ (write) my composition but haven’t finished it yet.‎ ‎50. Something should _________ (do) to prevent rivers from being polluted.‎ ‎51. I met Mary yesterday. We _________ (see) each other for almost six years.‎ ‎52. I ________ (tell) that the final exam will be put off next week.‎ ‎53. They moved to London ten years ago and they _______ (live) there ever since.‎ ‎54. John got sick last week and _______ (be) in bed since then.‎ ‎55. I ________ (drive) along the road when an accident happened ahead.‎ ‎56. He doesn’t live here any longer; he ________ (move) to another city weeks ago.‎ ‎57. Our teacher explained to us that light ________ (travel) faster than sound.‎ ‎58. All the employees ________ (encourage) to work online at home.‎ ‎58. I noticed that the hero’s story ________ (report) differently in the newspapers.‎ ‎59. Mummy, don’t be worried about us. We _______ (have) fun in the People’s Park at this moment.‎ ‎60. This coat costs a lot and the cloth _______ (wash) easily.‎ II. 单句改错 ‎1. My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day.‎ ‎2. The first time I decide to leave home was when I was upon graduation in high school.‎ ‎3. We have sometimes accidents on this line, but no accidents have been occurred since last year.‎ ‎4. I just come back from Britain last week.‎ ‎5. The whole class divided into three groups.‎ ‎6. Some of us often went to school without breakfast; some like to have snacks; some others are particular about food; and still some eat or drink too much.‎ ‎7. Secondly, reading books not only interests you but also benefits you, for reading was always just for fun.‎ ‎8. As a result, I was tired out and feel unhappy.‎ ‎9. The sky is full of sunshine, so does my life.‎ ‎10. On April 16th, we went sightseeing that we have long expected.‎ ‎11. I believe many people already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines.‎ ‎12. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. He has photographs of them and he know the result of large numbers of match.‎ ‎13. We were very sorry to lose the oldest thing we have.‎ ‎14. Li Ming is a student who have been living in Shanghai since he was born.‎ ‎15. However, if we stress cooperation too much, there would be no progress.‎ ‎16. At that time, I was used to be poor in chemistry.‎ ‎17. The police is searching the city for a thief.‎ ‎18. Charles Rolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royce’s car, and soon Rolls and Royce go into business together.‎ ‎19. I am an outgoing girl who like communicating with others.‎ ‎20. When I first learned to write in English, I run into many difficulties.‎ ‎21.It’s reported that many people died of traffic accidents each year.‎ ‎22. In a word, obeying the traffic rules are what all of us should pay attention to particularly.‎ ‎23. This machine didn’t work and it hasn’t worked for years.‎ ‎24.Since the teacher taught us English in 2001, great progress has made.‎ ‎25.Tell me when you come and I’ll go and pick you up.‎ ‎26.Whether the sports meet might put off depends on the weather.‎ ‎27.Lily has reached home three hours ago.‎ ‎28. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I stayed in many worse hotels before .‎ ‎29. He hardly reached here ,when it began to snow.‎ ‎30.It was happened in the 1960s.‎ ‎31. Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus caused the delay.‎ ‎32. By the end of next July this building will have completed.‎ ‎33. If it won't rain, we will go to visit the zoo.‎ ‎34. The new secretary will supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives.‎ ‎35. When I was at college I spoken three foreign languages, but I had forgotten all except a few words of each.‎ ‎36. The police found that the house had broken into and a lot of things stolen.‎ ‎37. The volleyball match will be put off if it rain.‎ ‎38. Mary is making a dress when she cut her finger.‎ ‎39. This is the first time I had been here.‎ ‎40.When all frightened, one of them picked up a stone and threw it hard at the jar.‎ III．语法填空/短文改错（2016全国卷Ⅲ）‎ ‎1.语法填空 In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea,     41    Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.‎ Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might      42     (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal      43___  (create)special designs.‎ The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,     44     (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time,      45      the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which      46      (gradual)turned into chopsticks.‎ Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,      47     lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the      48      (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and      49      (be) too violent for use at the table.‎ Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat      50      their hands.‎ ‎2.短文改错 ‎ The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn't seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I  still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.‎ 参考答案 I. 单句填空 ‎1 write 2 was working 3 are wearing 4 were 5 are saving 6 leaves 7 prefer 8 had been cooked 9 comes 10 have tried 11 Leave 12 is being introduced 13 is called 14 will have gained 15 would leave 16 is being built 17 was traveling 18 have watched 19 was told; had gone 20 had hoped 21 will have lived 22 had 23 was being built/had been built 24 have taken place 25 had been engaged 26 were seated 27 broke out 28 promises 29 have met 30 has attended 31 be taken 32 is being repaired 33 has been give 34 have been built 35 spoken 36 disappeared 37 were asked 38 has been tried 39 had been sold out 40 had been waiting 412 had learned 42 have been 43 has been done 44 cost 45 writes 46 was seen 47 felt 48 will be realized 49 have been writing 50 be done 51 had seen 52 have been told 53 have lived 54 has been 55 was driving 56 moved 57 travels 58 are encouraged 59 are having 60 washes II. 单句改错 ‎1.are→were   2.decide→decided  3.be去掉  4.come→came  5.class后加is  6.went→go  7.was→is  8.feel→felt  9.does→is  10.have→had  11.people后加have  12.know→knows  13.have→had 14.have→has 15.stress→stressed  16.去掉was 17.is→are  18.go→went 19.like→likes  20.run→ran  21.died→die  22.are→is  23. didn’t →doesn’t  24.has been made  25.you will come  26.might be put  27.去掉has  28.had stayed 29.He had hardly  30.去掉was  31.caused→causing  32. Have后加been  33. won't →doesn't 34. will → is 35. had →have 36.had后加been 37. rain→ rains 38. is→ was 39. had→ have  40.all后加were III．语法填空/短文改错（2016全国卷Ⅲ）‎ ‎1.语法填空 ‎1. and   2. be made  3. to create  4. using  5. as/when ‎6. gradually  7. who  8. development  9. were 10. with ‎2.短文改错 ‎ ‎1.year→years。考查名词复数。13至19岁不止一年的年龄差，此处为复数概念，故用years。‎ ‎2.worse→worst。考查形容词最高级。句中有表示范围的in my life，同时应与前面的best保持一致。‎ ‎3.去掉the。考查固定搭配。at first表示"起初"。‎ ‎4.yourself→myself。考查反身代词的一致性。由前面的代词I可知，此处应用myself。‎ ‎5.such→so。考查固定搭配。由"I don't think so."的固定表达可知，应将such改为so。‎ ‎6.tell→told。考查语篇中时态的一致性。全文中心时态为一般过去时，故应将tell改为told。‎ ‎7.freely→free。考查形容词的句法功能。系动词be后应为形容词作表语。‎ ‎8.wear→wearing。考查动名词作宾语。介词后面应用动名词形式作宾语。‎ ‎9.to→for。考查固定搭配。leave...for...表示"离开某地去某地"。‎ ‎10.whenever后加I。考查句子结构。此处whenever为连词，引导状语从句，从句中缺了主语，根据句意可知，应加主语I。‎ 二、词汇归纳夯实 ‎129个含介词to的短语搭配 be / get / become used to 习惯于 be / become / get accustomed to ‎ ＝ accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯 ‎ be given to 喜欢；癖好 ‎ be related to 与…有关系 ‎ be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾 ‎ be opposed to 反对 ‎ devote oneself to献身于；专心于 ‎ be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 ‎ be admitted to 被…录取；准进入 ‎ be reduced to 沦为 ‎ reduce…to…使…沦为 ‎ be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋 ‎ be adjusted to 适应 ‎ be known to 为…所知 ‎ be married to 和…结 ‎ be sentenced to被判处 ‎ be connected to 和…连在一起 ‎ be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 ‎ be compared to 被比喻成 ‎ compare… to…把…比作… ‎ be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做 ‎ lead to 导致 ‎ object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成 ‎ put one’s mind to全神贯注于 ‎ give rise to 引起 ‎ look forward to 盼望 ‎ stick to 坚持 ‎ pay attention to 注意 ‎ attend to 专心；注意；照料 ‎ see to 负责；注意 contribute to 对…作贡献；有助于 ‎ make contributions to 对…作贡献 ‎ apply oneself to 致力于 ‎ come close to 几乎；将近 ‎ reply to 回答 ‎ add to 增加 ‎ add up to 加起来 ‎ in addition to除…之外 ‎ turn to转向；求助于 ‎ feel up to 能胜任于 ‎ look up to 尊敬 ‎ admit to 承认 ‎ belong to 属于 ‎ take to 喜爱；开始 ‎ cling to 附着 ‎ fall to 开始 ‎ respond to 回答；对…作出回应 accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 ‎ amount to 等于 ‎ prefer… to…更喜欢 ‎ set an example to 给…树立榜样 ‎ refer to 谈到；参考；查阅 ‎ agree to sth. 同意某事 ‎（比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事） ‎ prefer… to…更喜欢 ‎ take / make a trip to 到…地方去 ‎ join…to…把…和 …连接起来 ‎ turn a blind eye to对…视而不见 ‎ turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻 ‎ show honor to向…表示敬意 put an end to ‎ = bring… to an end 结束 ‎ set fire to 放火烧…… ‎ drink (a toast) to 为……干杯 ‎ propose a toast to 提议…… ‎ happen to… 发生了……事 occur to sb. 想起；想到 ‎ total up to 总计达 ‎ be close to 几乎；将近 ‎ hold to 坚持；抓住 ‎ help oneself to 随便用…… ‎ hold on to 抓住；固守 ‎ do harm to 对……有害处 ‎ do wrong to 冤枉某人 ‎ date back to 追溯到 ‎ when it comes to… 谈到……时 ‎ come to 来到；达到；结果为 ‎ ‎(比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事) ‎ give an eye to着眼于 ‎ have an eye to doing 打算 the key to ……的答案 ‎ describe to 向……描述 ‎ treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃…… ‎ trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 ‎ pay a visit to 参观…… ‎ access to 进入；取得的方法 ‎ be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生 ‎ on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中 ‎ be kind to 对……和善 ‎ be important to 对……重要 ‎ be senior to 年龄长于…… ‎ be equal to 和……相等 ‎ be particular to ……所特有的 ‎ ‎（比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究；挑剔）‎ be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭受患 ‎ be familiar to 为 ……熟悉 ‎ be similar to 和……相似 ‎ be open to 对……开放 ‎ be loyal to 对……忠诚 ‎ be helpful to 对……有益处 ‎ be useful to 对……有用 ‎ be good to sb 对某人好 ‎ ‎（比较：be good for 对……有益处） ‎ be bad to 对……不好 ‎ be bad for（比较：对……有害处）‎ be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生 ‎ as to 关于；至于 ‎ next to（否定词前）几乎； ‎ be due to do sth. 预定要做某事 ‎ next to ……的旁边 ‎ due to 由于；归因于…… ‎ thanks to 多亏了；由于 ‎ owing to 由于；因……的缘故 ‎ in / with regard to 关于 ‎ in / with relation to 关于；就……而论 ‎ subject to 在……条件下；依照 ‎ be given to 沉溺于 ‎ be related to 与…相关 ‎ get down to 着手做 lead to 着手做 ‎ object to / be opposed to 反对 ‎ put one’s mind to全神贯注于 ‎ be equal to 胜任 ‎ devote oneself to 献身于 ‎ give rise to 引起 ‎ look forward to 盼望 ‎ pay attention to 注意 ‎ lead to 通向 see to 负责 ‎ access to 接近(某地的)方法 ‎ be addicted to 沉溺于… 对…上瘾 ‎ according to 根据 ‎ contribute to 为…作贡献