湖南省娄底市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

湖南省娄底市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

www.ks5u.com 湖南省娄底市2018-2019学年第二学期高一年级期末考试 英语试题 考生注意：‎ ‎1. 本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What does the woman want the man to do first?‎ A. Fix the shelf. B. Paint the car. C. Look for his key.‎ ‎2. What is the man probably doing?‎ A. Writing a story. B. Telling a joke. C. Watching a movie.‎ ‎3. How does the woman feel about Tom?‎ A. He gets nervous very easily.‎ B. He is not used to making a speech.‎ C. He is extremely good at making a speech.‎ ‎4. Why was the woman so late?‎ A. She didn’t catch the bus.‎ B. She took somebody to hospital.‎ C. Something went wrong with the bus.‎ ‎5. What does the man mean?‎ A. He preferred to go to the basketball game.‎ B. He didn’t like to go to the basketball game.‎ C. He enjoyed watching the football game on TV.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What happened to Lucy today at school?‎ A Maria had a quarrel with her.‎ B. Maria asked her for help in the exam.‎ C. Maria wanted to copy her homework.‎ ‎7. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the woman?‎ A. An interviewer. B. A shopkeeper. C. A waitress.‎ ‎9. What’s the woman’s attitude to the man in the end?‎ A. Satisfied. B. Admired. C. Unsatisfied.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How did Mr Lam help the man?‎ A. By helping him with his study.‎ B. By offering him a part-time job.‎ C. By lending him some pocket money.‎ ‎11. When does the man work part-time?‎ A. On Friday. B. On the weekdays. C. At the weekends.‎ ‎12. What does the man think of the club?‎ A. It is expensive. B. It is fantastic. C. It is useless.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What was the woman about to do before answering the phone?‎ A. Get up. B. Go to bed. C. Meet the man.‎ ‎14. What kind of transportation will the man take to Disney World?‎ A. A taxi. B. A bus. C. A car.‎ ‎15. Where will the man meet the woman?‎ A. At Disney World.‎ B. At Orlando Airport.‎ C. At the Kennedy Space Center.‎ ‎16. Why does the man want to go to Panhandle?‎ A. To relax on the beach.‎ B. To meet some new friends.‎ C. To go shopping.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How old should the volunteers be?‎ A. From 12 to 16. B. From 12 to 60. C. Over 60.‎ ‎18. What can volunteers do for the hospitals?‎ A Show people the way. B. Help the doctors. C. Take care of children.‎ ‎19. What is the most suitable volunteer job for a gardener?‎ A. Selling flowers and trees.‎ B. Teaching people how to look after plants.‎ C Looking after homeless dogs and cats in the garden.‎ ‎20. How can people get in touch with the organization?‎ A. By making a call.‎ B. By sending an e-mail.‎ C. By visiting its website.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Stories of Animals Acting Just Like Humans ‎◆Monkeys do math If monkeys manage the world, we might have stayed away from the recent banking hardship. In an experiment led by Keith Chen at Yale, monkeys showed an understanding of pricing and planning the money, as well as a wish to stay away from losses when required to buy food with money. Makes sense this one looks like it’s checking its stocks (股票) on a smart phone. Think that’s impressive?‎ ‎◆Camel eats breakfast with people The first time Joe ate with British farmers, he was uninvited. The four-year-old Bactrian camel stuck his head through their open kitchen window, and emptied a fruit bowl. Now the couple, who rent out reindeer, camels, goats, and other creatures for television shows, movies, and photo shoots, set a place at their table for the confident double-humped creature, where Joe eats grain food and his favorite: bananas on toast.‎ ‎◆Marmots (土拨鼠) befriend a boy A group of marmots in the Austrian Alps has made friends with eight-year-old Matteo Walch by chance, whose family vacations there in summer. Typically, they beat their tails, chatter, and whistle to warn other marmots of danger, but with Matteo, they ‎ behave much differently, allowing the boy to feed, pet, and even touch noses with them. “Watching them makes me feel a connection with nature,” says Matteo. How sweet!‎ ‎1. In what way do monkeys behave like humans according to the text?‎ A. In character. B. In intelligence.‎ C. In communication. D. In the way of lifestyle.‎ ‎2. Why do the British couple raise the animals?‎ A. To make money.‎ B. To have dinners with them.‎ C. To protect endangered animals.‎ D. To train them to act as humans.‎ ‎3. Why did Matteo Walch go to the Austrian Alps?‎ A. To warn marmots of danger.‎ B. To develop interest in nature.‎ C. To make friends with marmots.‎ D. To go on a holiday with his family.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了几个动物和人类行为相似的故事。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Monkeys do math部分的monkeys showed an understanding of pricing and planning the money, as well as a wish to stay away from losses when required to buy food with money（猴子们表现出了对定价和理财的理解，以及在需要用钱购买食物时避免损失的愿望）可推知，猴子在智力上表现得像人类。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Camel eats breakfast with people部分的Now the couple, who rent out reindeer, camels, goats, and other creatures for television shows, movies, and photo shoots（现在，这对夫妇把驯鹿、骆驼、山羊和其它动物出租出去用于电视节目、电影和摄影）可知，这对英国夫妇养这些动物是为了赚钱。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Marmots (土拨鼠) befriend a boy部分的A group of marmots in the Austrian Alps has made friends with eight-year-old Matteo Walch by chance, whose family vacations there in summer.（奥地利阿尔卑斯山上的一群土拨鼠偶然结识了8岁的马泰奥·瓦尔奇，瓦尔奇一家夏天都在那里度假）可推知，马泰奥•瓦尔奇去奥地利阿尔卑斯山是和家人一起去度假的。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。‎ 以本文第3小题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干Why did Matteo Walch go to the Austrian Alps?其关键词是Matteo Walch，从而直接定位到Marmots (土拨鼠) befriend a boy部分的A group of marmots in the Austrian Alps has made friends with eight-year-old Matteo Walch by chance, whose family vacations there in summer.（奥地利阿尔卑斯山上的一群土拨鼠偶然结识了8岁的马泰奥•瓦尔奇，瓦尔奇一家夏天都在那里度假）可推知，马泰奥•瓦尔奇去奥地利阿尔卑斯山是和家人一起去度假的。故D选项正确。‎ B Today, after 10 days of medical treatment, for the first time, I went out alone to meet a motherly lady who I had met during my stay in a program. She had been unwell recently and lived alone. Her sons live in foreign countries.‎ After I called her and told about my plan to visit her, she started becoming excited and planning food at once. Nowadays, she has a lady cook coming by to help her but she does part of the work herself with her bandaged (绷带) leg.‎ I reached her home alone after being guided a couple of times by her before. I carried little things (snacks, books etc.) for her. She had been waiting for some time when I arrived. We talked about different things from health to her life and mine, from past to future, from food to travel etc. During the discussion, her care ‎ for me became clear when she made warm suggestions or supported me.‎ During the last few months, she had struggled with health and housework. She had got over those difficulties and here she was telling me how all of us must face some problems. She had seen a few people facing worse problems in the hospital and mentioned about their cases and was grateful for her present condition which was manageable.‎ She wanted to gift me something—she kept thinking of a dress, watch, footwear etc. whatever was new and great in her home. I kept refusing but finally took the footwear out of politeness.‎ She loved the snacks I had brought and wanted to eat them with her tea, I was quite happy to see the childlike interest.‎ While I was spending time with my motherly friend, the following thought kept coming back to me—probably this is why I have lived through the 10 days in this city. The time I spent with her seemed so much needed. I felt the deep peace it could bring to me and that brought such a big joy!‎ ‎4. How did the elderly lady feel when she heard the author’s visit?‎ A. Shocked. B. Pleased. C. Nervous. D. Embarrassed.‎ ‎5. What can we learn about the lady from her talks with the author?‎ A. She was considerate and very healthy.‎ B. She wished the author lo live with her.‎ C. She showed much concern to her bandaged leg.‎ D. She was grateful compared with those less fortunate.‎ ‎6. Why did the author accept the lady’s gift?‎ A. It is impolite to turn down the warm-hearted offer.‎ B. She happened to need such shoes to wear C. It would be a waste to keep shoes unused.‎ D. She wanted to exchange gifts with her.‎ ‎7. How did the time spent with the lady benefit the author?‎ A. It enabled the author to live in the city so long.‎ B. It gave the author a lot of advice on a better life.‎ C. It helped the author to keep a peaceful mind.‎ D. It helped the author stay away from loneliness in life.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。在接受了10天的治疗后，作者第一次独自出去会见了一位慈母般的女士，她是作者在一个项目中遇到的。作者和她在一起的时间似乎很有必要。作者感受到了它能带给自己的深深的宁静和巨大的快乐!‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的After I called her and told about my plan to visit her, she started becoming excited and planning food at once.（我打电话给她，告诉她我要去看她的计划后，她开始变得兴奋起来，马上开始准备吃的）可知，那位老太太听到作者要来探望它后感到很高兴。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的She had seen a few people facing worse problems in the hospital and mentioned about their cases and was grateful for her present condition which was manageable.（她看到一些人在医院里面临着更严重的问题，并提到了他们的情况，她很感激自己目前的状况是可控的）可知，与那些不幸的人相比，她心怀感激。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的I kept refusing but finally took the footwear out of politeness.（我一直拒绝，但最后还是出于礼貌把鞋子拿走了）可知，作者最终接受了老太太的礼物，是因为拒绝热心的礼物是不礼貌的。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The time I spent with her seemed so much needed. I felt the deep peace it could bring to me and that brought such a big joy! （我和她在一起的时间似乎是那么的需要。我感到它能给我带来深深的平静，这给我带来了如此大的快乐!）可知，和那位女士在一起的时间使作者能保持了一种平和、快乐的心态。故C选项正确。‎ C A study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process (衰老过程). Researchers say that getting older should not necessarily mean becoming more weak or sick. Their research shows that a devotion to a life of movement and exercise may help us live not only longer, but also healthier.‎ For their study, the researchers looked at two groups. The first group was made up of 125 non-professional cyclists between the ages of 55 to 79. This group included 84 healthy men and 41 healthy women. We will call this group the “cyclists”.‎ Researchers then found 130 people to make up a second group. Within this group, 75 people were aged from 57 to 80. The other 55 were between the ages of 20 and 36. The people in this group were also healthy, but they did not exercise regularly. We will call this group the “non-exercisers”. Smokers, heavy drinkers of alcohol and people with other health issues were not included in the study.‎ Then, researchers gave both groups a series of tests. They tested their muscle mass (肌肉质量), muscular strength, percentage of body fat and the strength of their immune (免疫的) systems. Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups.‎ Results showed that the cyclists did not experience body changes usually regarded as a normal aging process. For example, they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength. Also, their body fat did not increase with age.‎ The researchers also found something they had not expected. The study showed that the immune systems of the cyclists did not age either.‎ The researchers advise us all to find an exercise that we like in our lives.‎ ‎8. How did the researchers carry out the study?‎ A. By comparing. B. By discussing.‎ C. By imagining. D. By reasoning.‎ ‎9. Which of the following is a result of the research?‎ A. The cyclists kept a thin body shape.‎ B. The non-exercisers gained weight easily.‎ C. The cyclists’ muscles remained strong with age.‎ D. The non-exercisers usually had health problems.‎ ‎10. Which is an unexpected result for the researchers?‎ A. The cyclists had normal aging process.‎ B. The cyclists’ immune systems didn’t age.‎ C. The cyclists lost nearly all their fat.‎ D. Everyone needed an exercise in their lives.‎ ‎11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Healthy People Need More Exercise B. Take an Exercise, the Harder, the Better C. Cycling Is the Best Way to Prevent Aging D. A Lifetime of Exercise Slows Aging Process ‎【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，研究发现终身规律锻炼或运动可减缓衰老进程。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段对研究过程的描述及第四段中的Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups.（然后研究人员比较了两组的结果）可知，研究人员通过比较来进行研究。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的Results showed that the cyclists did not experience body changes usually regarded as a normal aging process. For example, they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength.（结果显示，骑自行车的人并没有经历通常被认为是正常老化过程中的身体变化。例如，他们没有失去肌肉质量或肌肉力量）可知，随着年龄的增长，骑自行车的人的肌肉依然保持强健。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的The study showed that the immune systems of the cyclists did not age either.（研究表明，骑自行车的人的免疫系统也没有老化）可知，骑自行车的人的免疫系统没有老化。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 标题判断题。根据第一段中的A study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process ‎ (衰老过程).（一项研究发现，终生有规律的运动和活动可以减缓衰老过程）及下文对这项研究的描述可知，D项“一生的锻炼可以减缓衰老的过程”适合做本文最佳标题。故D选项正确。‎ D A study showed that fat was socially catching among friends. People were actually making one another gain and, sometimes, lose weight. The finding has been proved in other populations. So how does friends’ body weight affect each other? One way is imitation (模仿). Brain scans show that when you watch someone else eat or run, your brain activity is the same as if you were eating or running yourself, causing you to do the same things.‎ People in experiments seated next to heavy eaters would eat more than those seated next to light eaters. Social examples also play a role: If your friend gains weight, you might become less willing to go to the gym because your friend’s example showed you that weight gain isn’t the end of the world. She’s heavier but still the same person you know and love. And now that 66 percent of the American population is overweight, that’s a pretty well-fixed social example.‎ Happily, this effect could be turned up side down if people worked to create an opposite social example—weight loss can affect each other just as easily as weight gain if you form the fat-fighting habits, starting a running club including friends of friends so that you’re making close friends with more exercisers. You can also make healthier food choices and eat with greater self-control. If you give up the fries and eat more vegetables, your friends are more likely to make the same choices.‎ If you’re thinking those sound like a lot of work maybe it would just be easier to ditch friends who gain weight to stop them from affecting you. People who kept away from a fat friend didn’t lose weight, possibly because the cost of losing a friend stopped weight-loss efforts.‎ ‎12. What will people in the experiments do if they eat with heavy eaters?‎ A. Hate them. B. Leave them.‎ C. Follow them. D. Lose weight.‎ ‎13. How might people respond to their fat friends according to the text?‎ A. Go to the gym with them often.‎ B. Think nothing of becoming fat.‎ C. Warn them the danger.‎ D. Like them better.‎ ‎14. What can you do to make good use of the discovery?‎ A. Set a good example for your friends.‎ B. Make up your mind to make more friends.‎ C. Set up health club as a business.‎ D. Drink more water.‎ ‎15. What does the underlined word “ditch” in the last paragraph mean?‎ A. Depend on. B. Relieve in.‎ C. Watch over. D. Give up.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。一项研究表明，肥胖会在朋友间传染。人们实际上是在互相增重，有时还在减肥。这一发现已在其他人群中得到证实。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的People in experiments seated next to heavy eaters would eat more than those seated next to light eaters.（在实验中，坐在重食者旁边的人会比坐在轻食者旁边的人吃得更多）可推知，在实验中，如果人们和食量大的人一起吃饭，他们也会跟着吃。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的If your friend gains weight, you might become less willing to go to the gym because your friend’s example showed you that weight gain isn’t the end of the world. She’s heavier but still the same person you know and love.（如果你的朋友体重增加了，你可能就不太愿意去健身房了，因为你朋友的榜样告诉你，体重增加并不是世界末日。她更胖了，但仍然是你认识和爱的那个人）可知，对于长胖了的朋友，人们认为变胖没有什么大不了的。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的If you give up the fries and eat more vegetables, your friends are more likely to make the same choices.（如果你放弃薯条而多吃蔬菜，你的朋友更有可能做出同样的选择）可知，根据这项发现，你可以为你的朋友树立一个好榜样。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的People who kept away from a fat friend didn’t lose weight, possibly because the cost of losing a friend stopped weight-loss efforts.（远离肥胖朋友的人并没有减肥，可能是因为失去朋友的代价让减肥的努力停止了）可知，划线词所在句句意为“如果你认为这些听起来需要做很多工作，那么也许甩掉那些体重增加的朋友会更容易些，这样他们就不会影响你了。” 由此可知，划线词ditch意为“甩掉，丢弃”。A. Depend on依靠；B. Relieve in缓解；C. Watch over监视；D. Give up放弃。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第4小题中，考生可以根据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推测其指代对象。根据下一句People who kept away from a fat friend didn’t lose weight, possibly because the cost of losing a friend stopped weight-loss efforts.（远离肥胖朋友的人并没有减肥，可能是因为失去朋友的代价让减肥的努力停止了）可知，划线词所在句句意为“如果你认为这些听起来需要做很多工作，那么也许甩掉那些体重增加的朋友会更容易些，这样他们就不会影响你了。” 由此可知，划线词ditch意为“甩掉，丢弃”。A. Depend on依靠；B. Relieve in缓解；C. Watch over监视；D. Give up放弃。故D选项正确。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Recent scientific studies have only underlined the importance of good sleep. But just what can a woman (or man) do to get a good night’s rest? ____16____.‎ Silky (丝滑) Smooth For silky smooth skin, buy some silky smooth cloth without wrinkling (起皱)！ ‎ ‎____17____. Silk won’t leave impressions on the face, those kind of strange marks that can appear anywhere on the body after sleeping on cotton cloth. Soft cloth can suit your body’s natural shapes and help keep their proper form.‎ ‎___18___‎ Here’s a simple way for people who have a hard time falling asleep: try taking a shower! Showering can relax the body and mind, helping the muscles to let go of daily stress. ____19____. But most importantly, a shower also helps adjust body temperature. To actually fall asleep, our body temperatures need to drop a little bit.‎ Limits Out In order to ensure quality sleep, make sure all lights are out in the room. Sleeping in the dark helps remove upset and helps our bodies go into deep sleep, during which the body and mind repair themselves. ____20____.‎ A. Cool Down B. Slow Down C. These three easy tips will help you sleep better at night D. This kind of cloth don’t wrinkle quite as roughly as cotton E. Sleeping on your back keeps facial skin laying at a natural angle F. A piece of black cloth covering eyes can help with the process too G. Even better, it affords an opportunity to remove all makeup before bed ‎【答案】16. C 17. D ‎ ‎18. A 19. G ‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。最近的科学研究只是强调了良好睡眠的重要性。但是一个女人(或男人)怎样才能睡个好觉呢？文章就此问题给出了几点建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文But just what can a woman (or man) do to get a good night’s rest?（但是一个女人或男人怎样才能睡个好觉呢？）及下文对三点建议描述可知，C项“这三个简单的建议将帮助你晚上睡得更好”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文For silky smooth skin, buy some silky smooth cloth without wrinkling (起皱)！（为了丝般光滑的皮肤，要买一些不起皱的丝般光滑的布!）可知，D项“这种布不像棉布那样皱得那么粗糙”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据本段主要讲述如何放松自己及最后一句话To actually fall asleep, our body temperatures need to drop a little bit.（要真正入睡，我们的体温需要下降一点）可知，A项“平静下来”符合此处语境。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上文Showering can relax the body and mind, helping the muscles to let go of daily stress.（洗澡可以放松身心，帮助肌肉释放日常压力）可知，G项“更好的是，它提供了一个在睡觉前卸妆的机会”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文Sleeping in the dark helps remove upset and helps our bodies go into deep sleep, during which the body and mind repair themselves.（在黑暗中睡觉有助于消除烦恼，帮助我们的身体进入深度睡眠，在此期间，身体和大脑自我修复）F项“用一块黑布遮住眼睛也可以帮助这个过程”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ One morning when I was sending a package to a poor woman, I noticed a little dog in her yard. He was ____21____ from a terrible case of mange (癞疥). I asked her if he was her dog and she said yes. I asked why she didn’t ____22____ him and she told me there was nothing she could do about it for being short of ____23____.‎ My heart broke as I ____24____ him slowly trying to stand his ____25____ from the illness. I asked her if she would mind if I tried to ____26____ him. I told her I would try to get some ____27____ to make him feel comfortable. Instead of going to a ____28____ chemist’s shop, I went to the local animal doctor and told him what ‎ the dog ____29____ like and he told me what I needed. When I ____30____ to the woman’s home I asked her if she would be sure to ____31____ the dog in the medicine liquid every day until it was ____32____. I made her promise because I knew I could not ____33____ every day to make sure it was done.‎ Two weeks later when I returned to the house, this ____34____ little ball of dog with red fur ____35____ me at the door. It was him, shaking his tail ____36____. I smiled and told the woman she did a great ____37____. I asked her if I could call him Firecracker (爆竹) because his ____38____ was so red and lively. She ____39____ her head yes with tears in her eyes too. Every time I went to her home Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail. That was the best $16 I ____40____ spent.‎ ‎21. A. coming B. suffering C. away D. different ‎22. A. feed B. sell C. treat D. donate ‎23. A. time B. ability C. food D. money ‎24. A. imagined B. watched C. heard D. kept ‎25. A. pain B. noises C. looks D. hopelessness ‎26. A. change B. please C. help D. buy ‎27. A. medicine B. love C. water D. milk ‎28. A. rural B. food C. strange D. regular ‎29. A. sounded B. looked C. smelled D. felt ‎30. A. returned B. hurried C. rushed D. turned ‎31. A. raise B. protect C. walk D. bath ‎32. A. cut down B. taken apart C. used up D. paid off ‎33. A. come B. work C. question D. flee ‎34. A. weak B. funny C. energetic D. naughty ‎35. A. drove B. ignored C. attacked D. recognized ‎36. A. honestly B. carefully C. anxiously D. happily ‎37. A. service B. job C. favor D. attempt ‎38. A. fur B. neck C. eye D. nose ‎39. A. dropped B. moved C. nodded D. shook ‎40. A. even B. never C. then D. ever ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。一天早上，当作者给一个贫穷的女人送包裹时，他注意到她的院子里有一只小狗。那条小狗患了严重的疥疮。当作者问为什么她不给小狗治疗时，她说因为缺钱而无能为力。于是作者去了当地的动物医生那里，给小狗弄些药，让狗主人答应每天给小狗用药水洗澡。最后，小狗康复了，并且认识了作者。每次作者去她家，小狗总是摇着尾巴欢迎他。作者内心充满了快乐与欣慰。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. coming from来自；B. suffering from遭受，患有；C. away from远离；D. different from和……不同。根据下文a terrible case of mange (癞疥)可知，那条小狗患了严重的疥疮。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. feed喂养；B. sell卖；C. treat治疗；D. donate捐赠。根据下文she told me there was nothing she could do about it可知，作者问什么她不给小狗治疗。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. time时间；B. ability能力；C. food食物；D. money钱。根据上文I was sending a package to a poor woman可知，小狗的主人是因为缺钱没有给小狗治疗。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. imagined想象；B. watched看；C. heard听说；D. kept保持。当作者看着那条小狗的时候，他的心都碎了。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. pain痛苦；B. noises噪音；C. looks外表；D.‎ ‎ hopelessness绝望。根据上文slowly trying to stand可知，小狗慢慢地试图忍受疾病带来的痛苦。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. change改变；B. please请；C. help帮助；D. buy买。作者问狗主人是否介意自己帮一下这只小狗。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. medicine药；B. love爱；C. water水；D. milk牛奶。因为小狗患了严重的疥疮，作者一定是想给小狗弄些药。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. rural乡下的；B. food食物；C. strange奇怪的；D. regular普通的。根据下文I went to the local animal doctor and told him what the dog可知，作者没有去普通的药店，而是去了当地的动物医生那里。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. sounded听起来；B. looked看起来；C. smelled闻起来；D. felt感觉。作者去了当地的动物医生那里，告诉医生那只狗长什么样，他告诉我需要什么。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. returned返回；B. hurried仓促（做某事）；C. rushed匆忙地做；D. turned转向。作者又回到了那个女人的家里。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. raise抚养；B. protect保护；C. walk走；D. bath洗澡。根据下文in the medicine liquid可知，作者问狗主人否能确保每天用药液给狗洗澡。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. cut down砍倒，减少；B. taken apart拆卸；C. used up用完；D. paid off付清，得到回报。此处指直到药水用完。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. come来；B. work工作；C. question提问；D. flee逃离。作者让她答应，因为他知道自己不可能每天都来确保这件事完成。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. weak弱的；B. funny滑稽的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. naughty淘气的。根据下文little ball of dog with red ‎ fur可知，小狗康复了，皮毛有了光泽，变得精力充沛。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. drove驱赶；B. ignored忽视；C. attacked袭击；D. recognized认出。根据下文It was him, shaking his tail ____16____.可知，小狗认出了作者。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. honestly诚实地；B. carefully仔细地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. happily快乐地。根据上文shaking his tail可知，小狗快乐地摇着尾巴。故D选项正确 ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. service服务；B. job工作；C. favor恩惠；D. attempt尝试。作者笑着告诉那位女士，她做得很好。a great job“很好”。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. fur皮毛；B. neck脖子；C. eye眼睛；D. nose鼻子。根据上文little ball of dog with red fur可知，作者问那位女士是否可以叫小狗爆竹，因为他的毛是如此的红和活泼。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. dropped掉落；B. moved感动；C. nodded点头；D. shook摇动。根据下文her head yes with tears in her eyes too可知，那位女士含着眼泪点头同意了。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. even甚至；B. never从不；C. then那么；D. ever曾经。这是作者曾经花过的最好的16美元。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断出那条小狗怎么样，根据下文a terrible case of mange (癞疥)可知，那条小狗患了严重的疥疮。再对比选项：A. coming from来自；B. suffering from遭受，患有；C. away from远离；D. different from和……不同。由此可知，故B选项正确。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ My best friend and I walked to an ice cream shop today. I brought my water bottle ‎ out of habit and handed it to her so naturally that I had no idea why I brought it. We kept ____41____ (go) though. On our way, a man asked ____42____ either of us had money for water, or a drink or something. He was sitting on the ground at the time with a board he stopped holding up.‎ I offered my reusable water bottle to him. He drank all the water quite ____43____ (rapid). He gave my bottle back after all. I said to my friend with ____44____ smile, “That was why I brought it then.”‎ On the return back from the ice cream store, I tried ____45____ (get) water to go, in case he might be still there. They only had mineral water and lemon water there, something he probably disliked. It turned out he was no ____46____ (long) there, though.‎ My friend and I talked about keeping water ____47____ (bottle) in our cars. This way, we give with healthy things ____48____ are truly helpful. We both like the ____49____ (create) idea and these things would ___50___ (prepare) soon.‎ ‎【答案】41. going ‎ ‎42. if/whether ‎ ‎43. rapidly ‎ ‎44. a 45. to get ‎ ‎46. longer 47. bottles ‎ ‎48. that/which ‎ ‎49. creative ‎ ‎50. be prepared ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。今天作者和最好的朋友去了一家冰淇淋店。出于习惯，她把水壶拿了出来，很自然地递给了她，作者不知道为什么要带着它。在路上，她们遇到了一个需要喝水的人，作者将水给了那个人。后来，作者和朋友打算，今后在车里放些水，以备给一些需要帮助的人提供帮助。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查现在分词。固定搭配：keep doing“继续做，一直做某事”。故填going。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：在路上，一个人问我们是否有钱买水、饮料或其他东西。if/whether“是否”，此处引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：他很快地喝光了所有的水。此处修饰动词drank，应使用副词形式。故填rapidly。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一个微笑”，应使用不定冠词。故填a。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：我试图带点水再走。固定搭配：try to do“尝试做”。故填to get。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。句意：结果他不在那里了。固定词组：no longer“不再”。故填longer。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：我和朋友讨论了在车里放水瓶的问题。bottle“瓶子”是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处应使用复数形式。故填bottles。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。此处先行词是healthy things，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词。此处修饰idea，做定语，应使用形容词，意为“有创意的想法”。故填creative。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：这些东西很快就会被准备好。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动语态。故填be prepared。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(ʌ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Today I visited the West Lake, Hangzhou, where is extremely beautiful on spring. I saw many young people rode shared bikes as they offered so much convenient. With so many bikes offered by different company, you can find a bike almost everywhere. Also, you can drop them anywhere you want and they are cheap to use them. This new service is much good than public bikes. When someone wants to use a public bike, he has lo find a bike station. He also needed a station to return it. As result, he has to walk any distance to fetch or return it.‎ ‎【答案】where→which on→in rode→riding convenient→convenience company→companies 去掉them good→better needed→needs As后面加上a any→some ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。文章介绍了共享单车给人们带来的便利和好处。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查定语从句。此处先行词是the West Lake ，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词。故where→which。‎ 第二处：考查介词。“在春天”，应使用介词in。故on→in。‎ 第三处：考查现在分词。句意：我看到许多年轻人正在骑共享单车。see的复合结构：see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故rode→riding。‎ 第四处：考查名词。此处做offer的宾语，应使用名词。故convenient→convenience。‎ 第五处：考查名词复数。根据different 可知，此处应使名词复数，意为“不同的公司”。故company→companies。‎ 第六处：考查不定式。句意：它们使用起来很便宜。此处to use的逻辑宾语是主语they，不需要再加宾语，因此them多条。故去掉them。‎ 第七处：考查比较级。much修饰比较级，且其后有介词than，因此应使用比较级。故good→better。‎ 第八处：考查时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的目前的情况，应使用一般现在时。故needed→needs。‎ 第九处：考查固定词组。固定词组：as a result“结果”。故As后面加上a。‎ 第十处：考查不定代词。句意：他必须走一段路去取或归还它。any“任何”，some“一些”。any→some 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你校英文报举办征文活动，话题是对即将来你校任教的英语老师的建议和期望。请你给报社写一篇征文。内容包括:‎ ‎1.欢迎新老师，期待取得进步；‎ ‎2.讲课语速建议；‎ ‎3.英语为主，必要时说汉语。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】To tell the truth, I’m looking forward to our new English teacher. I have made up my mind to work well with her to further improve my English and make greater progress than ever. Meanwhile, I am also concerned about my English teacher. I hope that she won’t speak too fast in case I can’t follow her. Besides, she doesn’t have to speak English all the way in class, and she can speak Chinese when necessary ‎ in order that she can make herself understood better. After all, my English level is limited. Sometimes, I can’t follow what the English teacher is saying.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇征文。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇征文；假定你是李华，你校英文报举办征文活动，话题是对即将来你校任教的英语老师的建议和期望。请你给报社写一篇征文。内容包括：1.欢迎新老师，期待取得进步；2.讲课语速建议；3.英语为主，必要时说汉语。人称使用第一、三人称，时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be looking forward to（期盼着），new English teacher（新英语老师），make greater progress（取得更大的进步），speak Chinese when necessary（必要时说汉语）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如动词不定式To tell the truth, I’m looking forward to our new English teacher. I have made up my mind to work well with her to further improve my English and make greater progress than ever.；宾语从句及条件状语从句I hope that she won’t speak too fast in case I can’t follow her.；时间状语从句的省略及目的状语从句…and she can speak Chinese when necessary in order that she can make herself understood better.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎