内蒙古师范大学锦山实验中学2020届高三一模考试英语试卷

内蒙古师范大学锦山实验中学2020届高三一模考试英语试卷

英语 第一部分 听力（略）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分） ‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Celebrate Take Your Child to the Library Day with free events Libraries across Long Island will offer a variety of face painting, crafts, games and shows this Saturday in celebration of Take Your Child to the Library Day.‎ Here is how libraries around Long Island will celebrate:‎ Harborfields Public library Young children can spend the morning singing and dancing with Ms. Diane Young. Children of all ages can participate in a get—to—know—your—library hunt from 12 p.m. to 2 p.m. and 2 p.m. to 4:30 p.m., with a prize awarded to everyone who finishes the hunt.‎ When：11 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.‎ Where: 31 Broadway, Greenlawn More info: Free and open to all, tickets are required for the magic and comedy show; ‎ ‎631-757-4200, harborfieldslibrary.org Patchogue-Medford library Spend the day with the very hungry caterpillar taking photos, playing games and making caterpillar crafts. A library representative will be on hand to talk about library programs and services. "it’s a chance for families to come and connect with the library and to learn all about the services that we offer and good for families to spend time together," said Patchogue-Medford Library children's librarian Elizabeth Ramos.‎ When: 1 p.m.-3 p.m.‎ Where: 54-60 East Main Street, Patchogue More info: Free and open to all; 631-654-4700, pmlib.org Henry Waldinger Memorial library Children 3 months to 13 years can color and create bookmark crafts. The first 25 children will receive a free book. The library will also raffle off （抽奖）a basket of books and other goodies.‎ When: 10 a.m. - 4 p.m.‎ Where: 60 Verona Place, Valley Stream More info: Free and open to all, preference given to Valley Stream library cardholders; 516-825-6422, valleystreamlibrary.org Connetquot Public library Kids can spend the morning making crafts and taking green screen photos. There will also be a balloon artist and raffles.‎ When: 11 a.m. -12:30 p.m.‎ Where: 760 Ocean Avenue, Bohemia More info: Free and open to all; 631-567-5079, connetquotlibrary.org ‎21. Which activity needs tickets for admission?‎ A. The magic and comedy show. B. Taking green screen photos.‎ C. The morning singing and dancing. D. A get—to—know—your—library hunt.‎ ‎22. Which phone number will you ring to join in family activities?‎ A. 631-757-4200. B. 631-654-4700.‎ C. 516-825-6422. D. 631-567-5079.‎ ‎23. Which library will offer some free books?‎ A. Harborfields Public Library. B. Patchogue-Medford Library.‎ C. Henry Waldinger Memorial Library . D. Connetquot Public Library.‎ B I believe in the power of science fiction, not just for its capacity to transform dreams into reality, but also for its power to bond together those who share a common vision of the future. For me, that’s true for my relationship with my dad. Some fathers and sons bond over sports, fishing or hunting, but my dad and I bond over Star Trek. We tried a trip to Disney World, but one of my earliest memories wasn’t Mickey, but a ‎ Klingon battle cruiser(巡洋舰)on the screen.‎ Over the years, nearly every setting and situation has become far away for my dad and me. When it’s warm at night, we’re not driving along some dark streets in Indiana, but going at a slow speed with stars dimly shining. Both of us are thinking of them, without needing to say a word. All these visions of other universes have together created a private universe for my dad and me.‎ Gene Rodenberry creator of Star Trek, once said, “Science fiction is a way of thinking, a way of logic that bypasses( 绕 过 )a lot of nonsense. It allows people to look directly at important subjects.” A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad, but has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future. I’m now a science writer.‎ Yes, science fiction has made me into a “nerd” (书呆子), and it also has been a source of joy for my family, making me an optimist while enabling me to think critically about the danger of technology. Thank those authors who have shared their visions; the world and my family are better for it. Thank my dad, who is both the best storyteller and the best man I have ever known because he helped me realize the truth of Tennyson’s words, “Since I dipped into the future, I saw the vision of the world, and all the wonders that would be.”‎ ‎24. What is the special bond between the author and his father?‎ A. Their similar dreams.‎ B. Their love for each other.‎ C. Their common interest.‎ D. Their hatred for science.‎ ‎25. What does the author mainly show in paragraph 2?‎ A. His deep impression on his dad.‎ B. His feeling of staying with his dad.‎ C. His earliest memory of his dad.‎ D. His good relationship with his dad.‎ ‎26. How does science fiction help the author at present?‎ A. It leads him to pursue a desirable career.‎ B. It brings him the courage to live better.‎ C. It helps him solve the danger of technology.‎ D. It makes him become a source of his family’s joy.‎ ‎27. What may be the best title for the text?‎ A. The Wonders of Science B. The Power of Science Fiction C. The Versions of Science Fiction D. The Time together with My Father C When things get wildly busy in the morning, some people don’t have breakfast in order to save time. But that may be a big mistake for students. Whether at home, on the way to school or at school, eating something healthy for breakfast may help a student get better grades.‎ Researchers looked at 5000 9-to-11-year-olds from more than 100 primary schools in the U.K. They looked at what the students ate for breakfast and then their grades 6 to 18 months later. They found that the students who ate a healthy breakfast were twice as likely to perform above average in educational activities. The researcher also found that unhealthy breakfasts——such as potato chips or a donut did not appear helpful to educational performance. In 2013, an organization in the United States also looked at possible connections between breakfast and students’ success in school. They found that on average students who ate breakfast provided who ate breakfast provided by their school attended 1.5 more days of school per year. These students also scored 17.5 percent higher on standardized math tests.‎ Health experts suggest that the best breakfast is a mix of complex carbohydrates(碳水化合物)，protein and fat. This gives your body the energy it needs to think clearly and to remember what it learns. Whole wheat (全麦的) bread is an example. The report explains that the brain needs glucose to work well. Simply eating a breakfast rich in carbohydrates may make a student tired. So, adding protein helps to prevent tiredness. Having a protein such as milk, yogurt, eggs or meat can help ‎ students to feel full longer. Oatmeal (燕麦粥)，the researchers say, is an example of a breakfast that is rich in fiber and protein. It releases energy slowly because it is a whole wheat food. So, students will feel full longer.‎ Health experts also suggest not eating too much for breakfast. This can also make a person feel tired and unable to think clearly. They say eating between 350 and 500 calories in the morning is a good amount of energy to start the day.‎ 28. What is main purpose of paragraph 1?‎ A. To analyze why breakfast is ignored.‎ B. To lead in the main topic of the text.‎ C. To stress the effect of eating healthily.‎ D. To share a common mistake among students.‎ 29. What can we know about the researcher’s findings?‎ A. Good breakfast may bring students good grades.‎ B. Students who eat breakfast prefer math classes.‎ C. Unhealthy breakfast is more popular with pupils.‎ D. Most students in the U.K. don’t like to eat breakfast.‎ 30. Which of the following is the best breakfast choice?‎ A. Whole wheat bread and some juice.‎ B. A donut, an egg and a glass of milk.‎ C. An egg, a glass of milk and some potato chips.‎ D. Whole wheat bread with beef and a bowl of oatmeal.‎ 31. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. The way of cooking a hearty breakfast.‎ B. How to stay energetic throughout the day.‎ C. The importance of having good breakfast.‎ D. How much breakfast you should eat each day.‎ D A study found wireless signals are able to pass through bags and suitcases to judge the sizes of dangerous metal objects and identify them. “These items could include ‎ weapons, chemicals, laptops and batteries for bombs,” the research team said on Tuesday.‎ Research suggested that Wi-Fi can now be used to estimate the volume of liquids such as water, acid, alcohol and other chemicals for explosive material. The study led by researchers at the Wireless Information Network Laboratory(WINLAB)in the School of Engineering showed a wireless device with two to three antennas(天线)that could be fitted in existing Wi-Fi networks.‎ The detection system analyzes what happens when wireless signals go through and bounce off objects or materials. The approach, which the paper states, works by separating the wireless interference(干扰)caused by two factors of objects - the material and shape. “Most dangerous objects such as weapons are usually metal or liquid, which have significant interference,” researchers said.‎ When it was tested on a backpack, the accuracy rate topped 95 percent. “But the accuracy dropped to about 90 percent when objects inside bags are wrapped. And the tech could save lives if used in museums, stadiums, theme parks or schools,” the team said, noting its design can inspect bags or luggage without being an exposure to privacy.‎ It uses channel state information(CS)that is readily available in low-cost Wi-Fi devices. “This could have a great impact on protecting the public from dangerous objects,” said Yingying Chen, a co-author of the study, “There’s a growing need for that now. In large public areas, it’s hard to set up expensive screening equipment like what’s in airports. Manpower is always needed to check bags and we want to develop a method to try to reduce manpower. “‎ The peer-reviewed study, which recently won a best paper award at the 2018 IEEE Conference on Communications and Network Security, is now published online. “Future work will continue to focus on ameliorating the accuracy of identifying objects and imaging shapes and volumes,” researchers said.‎ ‎32. What does paragraph 3 talk about?‎ A. The function of the technique.‎ B. The way the device works.‎ C. The principle the study is based on.‎ D. The benefit of the study findings.‎ ‎33. What’s the advantage of the device?‎ A It saves people in danger of natural disasters.‎ B. It passes through bags without damaging them.‎ C. It uses antennas to pick up networks’ signals.‎ D. It protects personal information from being exposed.‎ ‎34. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “ameliorating” in the last paragraph?‎ A. Confirming. B. Improving.‎ C. Discovering. D. Examining.‎ ‎35. Why did the researchers study the device according to Yingying Chen?‎ A. To save money and labour.‎ B. To make full use of Wi-Fi.‎ C. To protect passengers’ privacy.‎ D. To research dangerous objects.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ When you underline and add notes to a text, when you ask yourself questions about its contents, you are establishing your understanding of what you are reading. 36. A summary is a record or account of main points of a text. It forces a reader to understand the general idea of a piece rather than to just scan through each word and sentence written.‎ To summarize is to condense （压缩）a text to its main points and to do so in your own words. To include every detail is neither necessary nor desirable. 37 — the main idea and its necessary supporting points, which in the original passage may have been mixed with less important material.‎ ‎38 . They are not the same thing. An analysis is a discussion of ideas, techniques, and/or meaning in a text. A summary, on the other hand, does not require ‎ you to respond to the ideas in a text.‎ If a text is organized in a linear （线性的）fashion, you may be able to write a summary simply by writing the major points in your words from the beginning of the text to the end. However, you should not assume that this will always be the case. 39 . They may not state the thesis or main idea immediately at the beginning, but rather build up to it slowly, and they may introduce a point of development in one place and then return to it later in the text. 40 .‎ A. They are not shortened texts B. Different writers give different ideas C. Not all writers use such a straightforward structure D. Instead, you should only cover the most important infomation E. In these cases, you should reconstruct the text in an organized way F. Many students make the mistake of confusing summary with analysis G. When you write a summary, you are showing your understanding of it 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ ‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ At around 6:30 pm local time on April 15th in France, Notre Dame in Paris was getting angry. According to the French newspaper Le Monde, the fire started in the attic (阁楼) of the monument and then 41 to the roof. In the screams of people, the Gothic tower 42 collapsed (倒塌). " Paris was beheaded!" 43 the fall of the tower, the 32 -year -old Frenchman, Pierre, sent such a 44 to the New York Times.‎ Notre Dame de Paris, which 45 on the bank of the Seine, has been there for 769 years. Not only does Notre Dame have a large collection of wonderful works, but the building itself is 46 . As one of the most famous tourist 47 in the world, this church has 13 million visitors a year. When the fire was still burning, the spokesperson of Notre Dame de Paris pessimistically told the media that the 48 building of France 49 “ great destruction" because the inside part of the church belonged to medieval wood structure, so this fire was almost a 50 . At 9:30 that evening, the priceless colored glass " Rose" window in the cathedral was too hot and then broken. As the fire continued, a large number of people from Paris 51 around Noure Dame.Watching the fire destroy the monument, some people couldn't help 52 ‎ cry, and some sang prayer songs for Notre Dame. "At this moment I feel very 53 , and a small part of each of us has been burned by the fire." After the fire, French President Mark Long _54 canceled a speech on the "Yellow Vest Movement", and started the disaster report.‎ After the French firefighters 55 for five hours, the fire was 56 . The main structure of the church was 57 , but the inside decoration was completely destroyed. 58 the broken Notre Dame de Paris, the French made a(n) 59 to rebuild. President Mark Long later said that they would recruit (组建) the best talents from around the world to repair the art treasures, because this is what the French expect and is what history 60 .‎ ‎41. A. distributed B. directed C. spread D. transformed ‎42. A, anyhow B. immediately C. somehow D. suddenly ‎43. A, Admitting B. Witnessing C. Preventing D. Predicting ‎44. A. sigh B. word C. sign D. picture ‎45. A. winds B. exists C. sets D. stands ‎46. A. delicate B. worthless C. invaluable D. weak ‎47. A. points B. scenes C. views D. attractions ‎48. A. remaining B. historic C. accessible D. favorable ‎49. A. suffered B. resulted C. acquired D. obtained ‎50. A. decrease B. waste C. disaster D. trouble ‎51. A. marched B. gathered C. wandered D. settled ‎52. A. or B.and C. except D. but ‎53. A. angry B. confused C. sad D. amazed ‎54. A. urgently B. angrily C. cleverly D. cautiously ‎55. A. managed B. fought C. attempted D. repaired ‎56. A. put out B. taken out C. brought out D. pulled out ‎57. A. scarred B. destroyed C. remained D. saved ‎58. A. In time of B. In danger of C. In face of D. In memory of ‎59. A. announcement B. determination C. agreement D. preparation ‎60. A. deserves B. allows C. creates D. holds 第二节(共10小题:每题1.5分，共15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments. Its function varies widely ___61___ (depend) on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place___ 62__ people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It ___63____ (consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people's leisure life. ‎ Chinese teahouses enjoy a long- standing history. They developed from tea stands in the Western Jin Dynasty, __64__ (take) shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed gradually in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties and became booming in modern times.‎ In the Song Dynasty, teahouses existed all over cities and villages, at a rate comparable with___ 65___ of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses __ 66 ___ paintings of celebrities and rare and precious plants ___ 67___ (attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, __ 68__ number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining more popularity and becoming more famous. Later, the acculturation of Western culture forces traditional Chinese teahouses to take on a new look. After reform and opening up, with the rapid development of the economy and___ 69___ (evidence) improvement of people's living ___ 70__ (standard), teahouses flowered in China.‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、翻除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, students were paying less and less attention to handwriting. ‎ According to a recently survey, many students don't want to improve their handwriting for various reason. 52 percent of them think that they can just use a computer, so it is no need to waste time improving our handwriting. 32 percent believe that they are too busy with the study that they have no time to practicing, and 16 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless. ‎ As the saying went, writing style shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is great benefit, especially for students. Therefore, in my opinion, the more importance should be attached to handwriting from now on.‎ 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，你收到了英国笔友George的邮件，请你介绍中国家庭聚的情况（饮食、时间、活动等）。请给他回复一封邮件。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 英语答案 阅读理解 ‎【答案】21-23 A B C 解析无 ‎24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B ‎【解析】 ‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者和父亲都热爱科幻小说，它不仅帮助作者和父亲建立了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者实现了梦想。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中Some fathers and sons bond over sports, fishing or hunting, but my dad and I bond over Star Trek.可知有些父亲和儿子喜欢运动、钓鱼或打猎，但我父亲和我喜欢《星际迷航》。由此可知，作者和他父亲之间的特殊关系是他们的共同兴趣。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中When it’s warm at night, we’re not driving along some dark streets in Indiana, but going at a slow speed with stars dimly shining. Both of us are thinking of them, without needing to say a word. All these visions of other universes have together created a private universe for my dad and me.可知晚上天气暖和的时候，我们不是在印第安纳州一些黑暗的街道上开车，而是在星光暗淡的情况下，以缓慢的速度行驶。我们两个人都在想着他们，不用说一句话。所有这些其他宇宙的景象一起为我和爸爸创造了一个私人的宇宙。由此可推知，作者在第二段主要表明了他和他爸爸的关系很好。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad, but has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future. I’m now a science writer.可知一生的科幻小说不仅影响了我和父亲的关系，还帮助我塑造了自己对未来的希望。我现在是一名科学作家。由此可知，科幻小说帮助作者追求理想的事业。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句I believe in the power of science fiction, not just for its capacity to transform dreams into reality, but also for its power to bond together those who share a common vision of the future.可知我相信科幻小说的力量，不仅因为它能把梦想变成现实，还因为它能把那些对未来有着共同愿景的人联系在一起。结合文章主要讲述了作者和父亲都热爱科幻小说，它不仅帮助作者和父亲建立了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者实现了梦想。故B选项“科幻小说的力量”符合文章标题。故选B。‎ c篇 B A D C 解析无 D篇：【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家研究出的一种“安检新设备”。这种设备利用WIFI网络查看包里物品体积和形状以确定包中物品是否是危险品。该设备既能提高许多公共地方的安全性，又能保护人们的隐私。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句The detection system analyzes what happens when wireless signals go through and bounce off objects or materials.可知该探测系统分析当无线信号穿过物体或材料并反弹时会发生什么。由此可知，第三段主要讲了这种设备的工作方式。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中And the tech could save lives if used in museums, stadiums, theme parks or schools,” the team said, noting its design can inspect bags or luggage without being an exposure to privacy.可知如果将这项技术应用于博物馆、体育场、主题公园或学校，就可以挽救生命。”该团队表示，他们注意到这项技术的设计可以在不暴露隐私的情况下检查包或行李。由此可知，这个设备的优点是它保护个人信息不被暴露。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据后文the accuracy of identifying objects以及第四段讲到，这种设备的准确性能达到95%，但包内物品被包裹起来的时候，准确性只能达到90%，可知未来的研究将会关注提高该设备检测的准确性。故划线单词意思为“提高”。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中In large public areas, it’s hard to set up expensive screening equipment like what’s in airports. Manpower is always needed to check bags and we want to develop a method to try to reduce manpower.可知在大型公共场所，很难安装像机场那样昂贵的安检设备。托运行李总是需要人力的，我们想要开发一种方法来减少人力。由此可知，研究人员研究这个设备是为了节省金钱和劳力。故选A。‎ 七选五：GDFCE 完形填空答案：CDBAD CDBAC BDCAB ADCBA 语法填空答案：1. depending 2. where 3. is considered 4. took 5. that 6. with 7. to attract 8. the 9. evident 10. standards 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎1. 第一句中的were改为was 2. recently改为recent 3. reason 改为reasons ‎4. it改为there 5. our 改为their 6. too 改为so 7. practicing改为practice ‎8. went 改为goes 9. great benefit前面加of 10. 去掉最后一句中的the 参考范文：‎ Dear George,‎ ‎ Knowing that you’re interested in what our Chinese family gatherings are like, I’m glad to introduce some of my experience to you.‎ ‎ We Chinese like to get together with our family very much, especially on important days such as festivals and birthdays. Eating is one of the most necessary parts of the gathering, which is usually prepared by family members together. Not only is the various food delicious but the time we spend making and enjoying it together is enjoyable. Adults chatting and children playing around, this is the typical scene of a happy family gathering.‎ ‎ Hope one day you can come and experience by yourself!‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎