河南省郑州市惠济区第十二中学2020届高三11月教学质量检测英语试卷

河南省郑州市惠济区第十二中学2020届高三11月教学质量检测英语试卷

英 语 注意事项：‎ ‎ 1．本试卷分为四部分。‎ ‎ 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。‎ ‎ 3．全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎ 4．本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。‎ ‎ 5．考试范围：高考全部内容。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What did the man like before?‎ ‎ A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Table-tennis. ‎ ‎2. What do we know about Miss Lucy?‎ ‎ A. Wise. B. Kind. C. Learned.‎ ‎3. Why is Johnson so sad?‎ ‎ A. His father is ill. B. His daughter is dying. C. His grandmother has cancer.‎ ‎4. What did the man’s mum do yesterday?‎ A. She had dinner outside. ‎ B. She quarreled with someone.‎ ‎ C. She cooked supper for visitors.‎ ‎5. What’s the relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Student and teacher.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 ‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 ‎ ‎6. What will the man do tomorrow?‎ ‎ A. Be away on business. B. Receive guests. C. Have a meeting.‎ ‎7. What is the dialogue about?‎ ‎ A. Asking for permission. B. Asking for promotion. C. Seeking for rescue.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. How old is the man?‎ ‎ A. 20. B. 30. C. 50.‎ ‎9. What is the man’s plan next year?‎ ‎ A. To direct some films. B. To change his career. C. To make documentaries.‎ ‎10. What’s the woman’s attitude to the man’s films?‎ ‎ A. Admiring. B. Disapproving. C. Concerned.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Who does the woman buy the laptop for?‎ ‎ A. Herself. B. Her son. C. Her daughter.‎ ‎12. How will the woman pay?‎ ‎ A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card.‎ ‎13. Where are the two speakers?‎ ‎ A. In a store. B. At school. C. In a library.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. What does the man agree with?‎ ‎ A. Customers are always right.‎ ‎ B. Finding a good job is not easy.‎ ‎ C. Don’t always satisfy customers.‎ ‎15. When did the woman leave her former company?‎ ‎ A. A month ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago.‎ ‎16. Why did the woman quit?‎ ‎ A. She disliked the job.‎ ‎ B. Her husband changed his job.‎ ‎ C. She expected to face challenges.‎ ‎17. Why will the woman drive to Emoryville?‎ ‎ A. To go sightseeing. B. To see her parents. C. To call on friends.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What is the new research about?‎ ‎ A. Walking dogs can be bad for the elderly.‎ ‎ B. Walking dogs is good for older people.‎ ‎ C. Walking dogs can easily make people hurt.‎ ‎19. How many cases were mentioned of breaking in bones?‎ ‎ A. Above 32,000. B. More than 23,000. C. Less than 32,000.‎ ‎20. Why do older people love dogs?‎ ‎ A. Dogs are loyal to owners.‎ ‎ B. Dogs can share people’s pleasure.‎ ‎ C. Dogs can ease people’s loneliness.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ The following are some of history’s most inspirational women recommended by Therese Borchard.‎ Who Was Mother Teresa ? ￥66.00‎ Born in Macedonia, Mother Teresa（1910—1997）taught at St. Mary’s High School, in Calcutta, India, but was forced to do something about the suffering and poverty. In 1950 she founded the Missionaries of Charity. Although her devotion to the poor is inspiring, it’s her persistence（坚持不懈）through years of doubt, as recorded in her private journals, that inspired me the most.‎ The Diary of a Young Girl ￥55.10‎ In The Diary of a Young Girl, Anne Frank （1929—1945） documented her life in hiding from 1942 to 1944 during the German Occupation of the Netherlands. She is a role model of honesty, strength, and hope for me — that even in the most miserable circumstances, you can lead with love.‎ A Life of Discovery ￥111.10‎ ‎“Do one thing every day that scares you,” wrote Eleanor Roosevelt （1884—1962）. She had a lot to choose from, as her life was full of challenges. Eleanor inspires me to bravely deal with problems that matter to me, and to find her way through life’s trials and hardships with gracefulness and determination.‎ Story of My Life ￥32.50‎ A deaf-blind author from Alabama, Helen Keller （1880—1968） provides a powerful example of a woman through two major disabilities to achieve a meaningful life. “We could never learn to be brave and patient if there were only joy in the world,” she said. Her attitude of hope and optimism inspires me to use my suffering to become a better and wiser person, to go beyond my pain into service of others.‎ ‎21. Why does Therese Borchard recommend Mother Teresa?‎ ‎ A. She worked as a teacher for years. B. She set up a charity organization.‎ ‎ C. She published a private journal. D. She helped the poor in spite of doubt.‎ ‎22. What made Eleanor Roosevelt special?‎ ‎ A. Facing challenges bravely. B. Loving doing scary things.‎ ‎ C. Having high intelligence. D. Continuing carrying out trials.‎ ‎23. Which book should the disabled losing hope read?‎ ‎ A. Who Was Mother Teresa ? B. The Diary of a Young Girl ‎ C. A Life of Discovery D. Story of My Life B As a kid, Joanna Buckley wasn’t interested in science — until she had a chance to try it. That happened when she got a chemistry set for Christmas.‎ ‎“Over the course of a few weeks, I’d completed every experiment. But in the process, I polluted my parent’s dining room carpet and burnt the kitchen worktop with the spirit burner,” she says.‎ Now science is Buckley’s job. She works in the chemistry department at the University of Sheffield in England. “I realize, first-hand, how important it is to have something or someone to show you why science is so great,” she says. Now the good news is that citizen science appears.‎ ‎ Citizen science takes the fun of experimenting a step further than Buckley’s at-home chemistry kit. That’s because these experiments are real, looking for novel answers.‎ ‎ “Compared with a one-off experiment, what’s cool about citizen science is that students get that this has a purpose,” Prunuske says. “Students want to do a good job, because they know scientists are going to use the new data in their own research.”‎ ‎ Long agrees. “Kids like that it’s real. And they like that it’s important, that it matters.” Citizen-science projects have made big discoveries. One found a previously unknown galaxy cluster （星系团）. Another project helped assess how much damage a big earthquake had caused in Japan. And one of the first citizen-science projects helped scientists learn where butterflies go every winter.‎ Some adults worry about teens losing interest in science. That’s one reason they hope that fun, exciting citizen-science projects can help them keep in touch, Long says. And she has some evidence that it’s working, “Last year, we did have a couple of students say, ‘I really think I want to be a scientist now. ’”‎ ‎24. What is the purpose of paragraph 2?‎ ‎ A. To support trials can make teens interested in science.‎ ‎ B. To prove failure is the mother of success in science.‎ ‎ C. To state Buckley has a talent for science.‎ ‎ D. To praise Buckley for her strong will.‎ ‎25. Why is citizen science more fun?‎ ‎ A. It carries out experiments frequently. B. It must carry out experiments in groups.‎ ‎ C. It needs to seek for new solutions. D. It demands to handle complex problems.‎ ‎26. What can we know from what Prunuske said?‎ ‎ A. She participated in the experiment. B. She took pride in what students took up.‎ C. Citizen science is popular with students. D. Scientists are willing to employ students.‎ ‎27. What is Long’s attitude towards citizen science?‎ ‎ A. Concerned. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.‎ C ‎ Vegetable gardens may not be as visually pleasing as the variety of flowers, but Floridians looking to save some green by growing their own salad fixings can soon do so without fear. Gov. Ron DeSantis this week signed a law that bans local governments from carrying orders against homeowners from raising veggies in their yards.‎ The law, which takes effect July 1, puts an end to that particular power of towns and cities across the state to prohibit vegetable gardens for “aesthetic（审美的）purposes”.‎ The problem became a cause after a couple living in Miami Shores Village opposed the decision of a $ 50 a day fine for growing vegetables in their front yard, as they’d done for years.‎ ‎ Hermine Ricketts and her husband Tom Carroll fought City Hall in a case that wound its way up the state’s court system, with judges consistently ruling against their money-saving and health-conscious project.‎ ‎ After the Florida Supreme Court ruled in favor of Miami Shores’ right to control design and landscaping standards, the couple replaced their vegetables with pink flamingos（红鹤）.‎ Their cause was not lost, however. State lawmakers proposed and passed a law that effectively voids the court rulings, with Rob Bradley, who sponsored the bill, reportedly calling the village’s action a “vast overreach”.‎ The lawmaker noted the difficulty that many families experience getting fresh and affordable food, calling bans against vegetable and fruit gardens ridiculous.‎ ‎ About a third of all households in the U. S. grow some of their own food, according to the National Gardening Association. The group says a 600-square-foot garden that costs around $ 70 a year to keep can grow 300 pounds of fresh produce worth about $ 600 annually.‎ ‎28. Why will some Floridians plant salad fixings?‎ ‎ A. To add to some green. B. To make life colorful.‎ ‎ C. To build their own gardens. D. To cut down daily expenses.‎ ‎29. What made people focus on the garden?‎ ‎ A. Shortage of fresh vegetables.‎ ‎ B. A case concerning a couple.‎ ‎ C. The advantages of raising vegetables.‎ ‎ D. The unjustice of judges’ conclusion.‎ ‎30. What does the underlined word “voids” in paragraph 6 mean?‎ ‎ A. Hides. B. Cancels. C. Prevents. D. Values.‎ ‎31. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A. To show how to get these statistics.‎ ‎ B. To provide some advice for citizens.‎ ‎ C. To add some background information.‎ ‎ D. To list the benefits of growing vegetables.‎ D ‎ In July 2017, the American space agency（NASA）admitted to not having enough financial means to send man on Mars for the purpose of exploring it. The news had the effect of a bomb after five years of communication and development for this space exploration project. And yet, a few months before this announcement, the two houses of the US Congress voted a law to guide future NASA tasks. Among these tasks was an inhabited trip to Mars in 2033.‎ ‎ In the meantime, NASA is focusing on the Mars 2020 mission by building its rover （漫游者）, which will be equipped with a series of new scientific instruments. This new machine will also look a lot like Curiosity which landed on the red planet in 2012. The mission Mars 2020 aims to assess the livability of the planet and possibly identify potential tracks of life yesterday and today.‎ At a recent press conference, former US astronaut Tom Jones announced that NASA’s current budget could not solve some technical problems for 25 years. Thus, it postpones the first inhabited mission of the agency to Mars in 2043. The subject concerned mainly mentioned many damages that will affect the body of astronauts.‎ Indeed, the trip to Mars could be completed in nine months by considering the current technologies and the moment when the planets are closer to each other. However, periods of weightlessness that are too long may, in particular, cause a lack of calcium. In fact, it influences the bones of astronauts. In addition, this can lead to significant damage of vision.‎ A quarter of a century is needed to develop new technologies to solve these problems. For example, there is the question of developing nuclear propulsion（推进）systems. Indeed, it could reduce travel times. Finally, there is also the idea of designing something to allow astronauts to hibernate during the trip!‎ ‎32. What made NASA put off its inhabited mission?‎ A. A shortage of funds. B. The living conditions.‎ ‎ C. The damage to health. D. Objection of scientists.‎ ‎33. Which is right about the Mars 2020 Mission?‎ A. It has been put off.‎ ‎ B. Its aim is to send man to Mars.‎ ‎ C. It is to evaluate the possibility for our living.‎ ‎ D. Its purpose is for man to walk on Mars.‎ ‎34. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A. The update of new devices. B. The accuracy of travel times.‎ ‎ C. The time to develop technologies. D. The problems existing nowadays.‎ ‎35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?‎ ‎ A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Education. D. Science.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Ice fishing is a sport about catching fish from within a frozen lake or other body of water. Before going ice fishing, the fisher must make sure that the ice is at least four inches thick to ensure his or her safety, The fisher must then drill a hole in the surface of the ice. 36 .‎ ‎ When ice fishing, a fisher may sit outside in the cold on a stool. 37 . These cabins are referred to by a variety of names, such as fish house and ice hut. They may include cooking facilities, and light, and are usually used on a multi-day ice fishing trip.‎ ‎ 38 . Sometimes, a strainer （滤网） may also be necessary to remove new ice as it forms while drilling the hole or while ice fishing. The types of fishing poles needed for ice fishing depend on the fish the fisher hopes to catch.‎ ‎ A small, lightweight pole is used to fish. A fisher may also use a tip-up pole when ice fishing. This pole is ideal for the fisher who does not wish to attend completely to the fishing pole. 39 . In order to use a spear for ice fishing, the fisher also needs fish decoys（诱饵）to draw the fish to the hole in the ice.‎ ‎ 40 . A flasher is a system capable of telling the fisher how deep the fish are in the water. The fisher may also use underwater cameras in order to watch the fish. This can add an interesting aspect to the sport of ice fishing.‎ A. Fishers may also use a flasher B. Thus, they can easily catch fish C. The fisher may have many choices D. The fisher may also use a spear for ice fishing E. Only then can the fisher drop a fishing line into the body of water F. In some cases, however, the fisher may sit inside a heated cabin on the ice G. To go ice fishing, the fisher needs a drill or ice spade to cut the hole in the ice 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ At the age of 20, Bryan joined the army. He was driving a car when a roadside bomb 41 . As a result, Bryan lost his left hand and both legs. Several days later, Bryan 42 in a hospital with his mother by his side. It was in that 43 that his mother said the words that 44__ showed the course for the rest of his life. She said, “You know you have basically two 45__ here, right?” He said, “Yes. Move on — or roll over and die.” She 46 , “And you’re going to...” To it he replied, “Move on.”‎ While in physical 47 , Bryan noticed that the patients who were making progress were the ones who 48 their injuries and worked hard to move forward. From the start, Bryan 49_ himself; he refused to let his 50 prevent him from living life. The 51 of learning to use his prostheses（假肢）was a long and 52 journey, but his mother and friends were there to __53 him.‎ Today, Bryan lives a 54 life and is a motivational speaker. In his 55 time, he loves to snowboard, skateboard and 56 time on his motorcycle. Bryan’s story is a powerful __57 that we too can overcome our limitations. We mustn’t let them stop us from 58__ forward but push ourselves to rise above and experience the 59 of possibilities. We all have our limitations. 60 , if you believe you can overcome them, you will.‎ ‎41. A. went off B. blew out C. fell apart D. picked up ‎ ‎42. A. sighed B. awoke C. recovered D. laid ‎43. A. challenge B. cycle C. hospital D. attempt ‎44. A. casually B. anxiously C. frequently D. accurately ‎45. A. aims B. positions C. levels. D. choices ‎46. A. responded B. requested C. debated D. glanced ‎47. A. test B. treatment C. pain D. confusion ‎48. A. hid B. avoided C. accepted D. examined ‎49. A. pushed B. dressed C. comforted D. spotted ‎50. A. parents B. injury C. error D. relief ‎51. A. resource B. atmosphere C. process D. stage ‎52. A. sympathetic B. significant C. disturbing D. difficult ‎53. A. encourage B. understand C. approach D. entertain ‎54. A. tiring B. satisfying C. wealthy D. simple ‎55. A. little B. limited C. free D. valuable ‎56. A. kill B. save C. speed D. enjoy ‎57. A. reminder B. instruction C. competence D. fortune ‎58. A. skipping B. moving C. spreading D. skating ‎59. A. harm B. origin C. power D. exception ‎60. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. However 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ The World Health Organization has added the term “gaming disorder” to its International Classification of Diseases. It refers to people who 61 （addict） to video and other games and cannot stop. It is the first update in the WHO’s catalogue in almost three decades.‎ ‎ According 62 the WHO, gaming becomes a disorder if you are unable to control how long you play and when to stop. When that 63 （happen）, it gets control of your life, influences everyday situations and affects your daily routine. WHO officials say that excessive gaming is a serious disorder 64 must be watched closely.‎ In order for a person to 65 （regard） as having a gaming disorder, the 66 （behave） must be going on for at least one year, either constantly or in phases. Gamers put their addition above their family life, meeting with friends and 67 （go） to school.‎ On one side studies have shown that playing video games may help with problems like depression and dementia （痴呆）. However, gaming is 68 （high） addictive and many people play for 69 longer time than is healthy. As a result, people get fired for not going to work or miss too many school classes. Many continue with 70 （they） addiction, even if they see and realize the negative consequences it leads to.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ Hearing the bell ring, I got up, quickly dressed me and ran onto the playground, A few moments late, more people came. They worked out in various way. Some ran around the track. Some played basketball, try to shoot baskets. A group of girls were walking on the balance beam by the turn. A couple of strongly-built boys made gracefully movements on the flying rings. Over there, several old men or women did Taiji. On exactly 6:30, music came for people to do exercises to radio music. For ten minutes all the people on the playground are seen bending down and straightening up, turning left and right. It’s really a beautiful sight look at!‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假定你是红星中学的李华，有一批英国客人下月要到你校参观。你校拟招聘一位学生导游，要求用英语写一篇应聘信。为获得这个职位，请你写一封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎ 1．介绍自己；‎ ‎ 2．应聘目的；‎ ‎ 3．你的优势。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎