2017-2018学年辽宁省庄河市高级中学高二10月月考英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年辽宁省庄河市高级中学高二10月月考英语试题 解析版

辽宁省庄河市高级中学2017-2018学年高二10月月考 英语试题 满分：120分 时间：100分钟 说明：1.考试前，考生务必按要求在答题卡和答题纸上正确填涂考生信息；‎ ‎2.第I 卷为选择题，请用2B铅笔将答案涂在答题卡上，写在试卷上的答案无效；‎ ‎3.第II 卷为主观题，请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸指定区域，写在试卷上的答案无效；‎ ‎4. 考试结束后，请交回答题卡和答题纸 第I卷 第一部分 听力（略）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。‎ A From visiting museums to watching Changing the Guard, there are some amazing experiences for you to get while in London. Here we pick some of the best free activities in London.‎ Changing the Guard For a display of British ceremony, watch Changing the Guard outside Buckingham Palace. This is where one member of Queen’s Guards exchanges duty with the old guard. Both guards are dressed in traditional red uniform and bearskin hats, and the handover is accompanied by a Guards band. Guard Mounting takes place at 11:30 am. It is held daily from May to July, and on alternate(间隔的)dates throughout the rest of the year.‎ Sir John Soane’s Museum Sir John Soane was an architect. During his lifetime he collected some valuable antiquities(古董) from all four corners of the globe. They are now on display in Sir John Soane’s Museum which gives a real insight into the life of this outstanding ‎ Victorian gentleman.‎ Geffrye Museum A very unique experience, the Geffrye Museum, located in 18th century almshouses(救济院),gives a fascinating insight into the lives of the British middle classes from the 1600s to the present day. Explore a series of room sets, complete with furnishing and textiles(纺织品)from each period.‎ Hogarth’s House Hogarth was very famous and criticized 18th century society in his engravings(雕刻),such as A Harlot’s Progress, A Rake’s Progress and Marriage a-la-Mode. As the name suggests, Hogarth’s House is where he lived before he died in 1764,and it’s here that you’ll find the most extensive collection of his paintings on public display.‎ Bank of England Museum The splendid Bank of England Museum traces the history of the bank from its foundation by Royal Charter in 1694 to its role today as the country’s central bank. There are many items you have never expected to see.‎ ‎1. What can we learn about the ceremony of Changing the Guard?‎ A. Visitors need to pay when watching the ceremony.‎ B. Visitors can listen to some music at the ceremony.‎ C. The ceremony is held at 11:30 am every day throughout the year.‎ D. Changing the Guard involves two groups of guards every time.‎ ‎2. For a group of Chinese students of art, the most attractive place might be____________.‎ A. Buckingham Palace B. Geffrye Museum C. Hogarth’s House D. Bank of England Museum ‎3. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. Sir John Soane’s Museum is a good place to see old and valuable objects.‎ B. Sir John Soane was a painter who lived in the Victorian era.‎ C. Hogarth’s paintings were criticized by other painters of his time.‎ D. The Bank of England Museum no longer functions as a bank now.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A ‎【解析】本文主要向读者介绍了伦敦几个免费的著名景点。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。根据Hogarth’s House中的介绍可知，其主要展出的是Hogarth的绘画作品(painting)，因此艺术系的学生也许会对其感兴趣。故选C。‎ ‎3. 推理判断题。根据Geffrye Museum中提到的“Explore a series of room sets,complete with furnishing and textiles (纺织品) from each period”可知，主要展出的是家居生活，像是房屋构造，室内家具和纺织品等。故A正确。‎ B Uncle Tom gave little Vicki Black a birthday gift one week before her birthday. He told her not to open it until her birthday. She knew her mother wouldn’t tolerate any disrespect to the kind man who helped them out after Vicki’s father passed away; besides, Vicki didn’t want Uncle Tom to get angry. But little Vicky didn’t want to just hold it and guess what was in it. After all, she looked forward to his coming to show her interesting things, like how to turn an old sock into a doll.‎ All the day, Vicki couldn’t stop thinking about the gift while her teacher was giving a lecture. Vicki sat still in her seat, drawing paper dolls inside the box. When school was done, she raced home. Walking into the room, again, she shook the present, but she heard nothing. Holding her breath, she opened the box and looked inside. Seconds later, she cried. When Mrs. Black saw the box, she said angrily, “Didn’t I tell you to leave it alone?” Vicki sobbed and said, “Mommy, you don’t understand.”‎ ‎“Don’t cry to me. You have missed everything now, just because you couldn’t ‎ wait,” Mrs. Black accused. “What will Uncle Tom think now?”‎ ‎“Uncle Tom gave me nothing,” Vicki cried and handed the empty box to her mother. “He played a trick on me.”‎ Mrs. Black said doubtfully, “Uncle Tom is not like that. You must have dropped it.”‎ Vicki kept crying. Only a rapid knock on the door made the house quiet. It was Uncle Tom. He looked at the empty box. “You have already done it? I told you to wait for your birthday.”‎ ‎“You didn’t give me a gift.” Fresh tears filled her eyes.‎ ‎“I try to give you something. I know your birthday is a special day. I tell myself to give you something valuable to last your whole life. I think hard and get the idea to give you an important lesson. If you open it on birthday, I see you learn. Then I will make a big party to celebrate. Maybe next year you listen and then you will understand the gift better.‎ ‎4. We can learn from the text that Vicki___________.‎ A. often received gifts from her father B. liked and respected Uncle Tom C. was sad because of her father’s death D. expected Uncle Tom to give her a doll ‎5. What does the underlined sentence “You have already done it” refer to?‎ A. You have already opened the box B. You have already guessed the result C. You have already realized Uncle Tom’s purpose D. You have already known what the birthday gift was ‎6. What kind of person is Uncle Tom?‎ A. Mysterious B. Humorous C. Thoughtful D. Generous ‎7. What did Uncle Tom want to teach Vicki?‎ A. How to respect others B. The value of a promise C. How to deal with gifts D. The meaning of gifts ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】本文介绍一个小女孩因为没有耐心，没有信守承诺而失去一次举办生日party的机会，也希望读者做能信守承诺的人。‎ ‎4. 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容She knew her mother wouldn’t tolerate any disrespect to the kind man who helped them out after Vicki’s father passed away; besides, Vicki didn’t want Uncle Tom to get angry.可推断Vicki很尊重以及喜欢Uncle Tom。故选B。‎ ‎5. 句意理解题。根据第一段的内容He told her not to open it until her birthday.可知Tom叔叔告诉她生日才打开，所以此句Tom叔叔看着空盒子说，你已经打开了吗？我告诉你等到生日才打开的。故这里A正确。‎ ‎6. 推理判断题。阅读全文可知，Tom叔叔自从Vicki的父亲去世后就一直帮助她们家，Vicki生日时，Tom叔叔不仅想要给她有意义的礼物，同时希望交给她做人的道理。由此可见，叔叔是一个考虑问题很周全很体贴的人。故选C。‎ ‎7. 推理判断题。根据文章最后的内容If you open it on birthday, I see you learn. Then I will make a big party to celebrate. Maybe next year you listen and then you will understand the gift better.如果你在生日那天打开，我就知道你学到了。那么我会为你准备大的聚会来庆祝。或许下一年你会听话，这样你就会更好的理解礼物了。可推断Tom叔叔想要教给Vicki的是“信守承诺的价值”。故选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 推理题解题技巧 推断题定义：在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得到文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。出现特征：在考题中经常出现的词有infer， imply， indicate， conclude， learn from， probably， most likely， prove /according to，mean等。‎ 如本文第3小题What kind of person is Uncle Tom?‎ A. Mysterious B. Humorous ‎..............................‎ C The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco，California is one of the world's most beautiful bridges. It is also one of the most visited places in the world. More than 1800 hundred million vehicles have used the bridge since it opened more than 70 years ago.‎ The bridge was painted “International Orange” because that color went well with the natural surroundings. The color also is easier to see in the heavy fog that often covers the area. But the Golden Gate Bridge was not named for its orange color. It was named for the body of water that it crosses, the Golden Gate Strait, which is the entrance to the San Francisco Bay from the Pacific Ocean Planning for the bridge began in the 1920s when the area around San Francisco was growing. People living in the area needed another way to get to the city besides small ferries. Joseph Strauss was the chief engineer for the project. Work began in 1934.Mr.Strauss demanded the strongest safety protections in the history of bridge building. These included the first use of “hard hats” to protect the workers' heads and special glasses to protect their eyes. A special safety net was suspended under the bridge. This net saved the lives of 19 men during the construction.‎ The Golden Gate Bridge opened in 1937.It extends 1280 meters across the water. The total length is 2737 meters. It was the largest suspension bridge(吊桥)in the world until 1964.That is when the Verrazano Narrows Bridge opened in New York City. Today, the Golden Gate Bridge is the ninth longest suspension bridge in the world.‎ ‎8. What was the Golden Gate Bridge named after?‎ A. The Strait it crosses B. The color of a paint C. The local climate D. Its natural surroundings ‎9. How did people cross the Golden Gate Strait before the bridge was built?‎ A. By plane. B. By train.‎ C. By road. D. By boat.‎ ‎10. Why was a special safety net suspended under the bridge?‎ A. Because it can protect the environment B. Because it can prevent workers from falling C. Because it can make construction easier D. Because it can save building materials from falling ‎11. What do we know about Joseph Strauss?‎ A. He built the first suspension bridge in the world.‎ B. His safety measures were not of practical value.‎ C. He attached importance to the workers' safety.‎ D. He demanded strong measures to ensure the safety of the bridge.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文，美国旧金山市的金门桥是世界著名的桥梁之一。金门桥由工程师Joseph Strauss负责修建。于1937年完工。金门桥长达2737米，在1964年以前是世界上最长的吊桥。‎ ‎8. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句It was named for the body of water that it crosses, the Golden Gate Strait, which is the entrance to the San Francisco Bay from the Pacific Ocean.可知，金门桥得名于这座桥跨越的海峡。故选A。‎ ‎9. 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句People living in the area needed another way to get to the city besides small ferries(渡船)．可知，在金门桥修建之前，人们乘渡船通过金门海峡。故选D。‎ ‎10. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段A special safety net was suspended under the bridge．This net saved the lives of 19 men during the construction.可知，在建金门桥时，桥下挂着一张安全网，目的就是避免建筑工人坠落。故选B。‎ ‎11. 推理判断题。根据文章的第五、六段可知，负责修金门桥的工程师Joseph Strauss 非常注重保护建筑工人的安全，他采取了一些有效措施确保工人的安全，故选C。‎ D A new concept vehicle, Pod was introduced by Toyota and Sony at the Tokyo motor show. The car is intended as a four-wheeled friend. It aims to provide affection, sympathy and encouragement. Like a dog welcoming its master, the car sits up, wags its tail and acknowledges its owner’s presence using hydraulics(液压装置) and a multi-colored LED display panel(引擎) across the front.‎ While on the road, the car constantly monitors the driver’s mood with pulse and sweat sensors on the joystick(操纵杆). Cameras focused on the eyes keep watch for any sigh of drowsiness. If a driver appears to be losing his or her cool, Pod will display warnings, play soft music and blow cold air at the face. Drivers are shaken awake with loud music and a shaking chair.‎ To improve driving skills, pod compares acceleration, braking and steering with the best performance recorded by professionals. It uses this comparison to score drivers, offer advice and rank all Pod owners. Toyota claims that the car will eventually be able to learn its owner’s likes and dislikes by monitoring passenger conversations. If the car hears a favorite song being discussed, it will download the track from the Internet and play it without being asked. It will also recommend restaurants that might suit the driver’s taste and take photographs of passengers when they sound particularly happy.‎ In keep with the moodiness that is the car’s main selling point, Pod expresses a form of road anger. If a driver brakes or swerves(转向) suddenly, the LED panel shows an angry red and the tail rises at the back.‎ Anger is one of the car’s ten “emotional states”. Another is sadness --- a blue front with tear-shaped lights seemingly dropping from headlights --- which appears after a flat tire or when gas is low.‎ ‎“We wanted to show that the cars can be cheerful and entertaining,” said Yasunori Sakamoto, part of the Toyota design team. Mr Sakamoto said Toyota has no plans to put Pod on the market. Sad, really.‎ ‎12. The underlined word “drowsiness” in Paragraph 2 means _________.‎ A. fear B. boredom C. excitement D. sleepiness ‎13. According to the text, Pod can ___________.‎ A. rank the restaurant nearby B. test the driver’s driving skills C. have a conversation with drivers D. recommend a song to passenger ‎14. If the new concept vehicle is running out of gas, __________.‎ A. the Led panel turns red B. the tail rises at the back of the car C. the front light turn blue and look like tears D. the car stops and shake with loud music ‎15. What is the author’s attitude towards Pod?‎ A. Supportive. B. Doubtful.‎ C. Pessimistic. D. Tolerant.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】本文属于说明文。介绍了一种能够帮助司机驾驶的新型汽车，并详细介绍了这种汽车的特点和用途。‎ ‎12. 词义猜测题。根据横线后句的句子，如果司机表现出不耐烦的情绪，汽车就会提出警告，播放音乐以及向脸部吹冷风。用大声的音乐和摇晃的椅子把司机摇醒。可知摄像机一致关注的是司机的睡意。故选D。‎ ‎13. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段内容，可知当司机出现急转弯的时候，汽车就会表现出愤怒，也就是说这种汽车可以测试司机的技巧。故选B。‎ ‎14. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句Another is sadness --- a blue front with tear-shaped lights seemingly dropping from headlights --- which appears after a flat tire or when gas is low.可知当汽油含量低的时候，汽车头灯上就会有蓝色的光线出现。故选C。‎ ‎15. 推理判断题。根据文章可知这种新型汽车可以表现出多种情绪，文章最后Mr Sakamoto said Toyota has no plans to put Pod on the market. Sad, really. 作者对Toyota还没有计划把这种汽车投入市场感到很难过，可知作者对这种汽车是支持的态度。故选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 关于细节理解题 用细节定位法：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。‎ 比如文章第3小题If the new concept vehicle is running out of gas, __________.就需要快速定位在文章中关于汽油快用完部分内容的介绍Another is sadness --- a blue front with tear-shaped lights seemingly dropping from headlights --- which appears after a flat tire or when gas is low.可知当汽油含量低的时候，汽车头灯上就会有蓝色的光线出现。故选C。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出符合各段大意的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎（注：选E涂AB；选F涂AC；选G涂AD）‎ Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing.  ___16___ Read on for some techniques worth trying.‎ ‎1. ___17___‎ People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study. ____18____Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.‎ ‎2. Go for a walk Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. ___19___‎ ‎3. Learn something new Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study ‎ found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. _____20_____Or go dancing with your friends.‎ A. Focus on the future.‎ B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.‎ C. It should be something like learning gardening.‎ D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.‎ E. But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events.‎ F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.‎ G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. A ‎ ‎18. E 19. G ‎ ‎20. C ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇广告类文章。主要介绍了几种方法来让你的大脑保持敏捷灵活。‎ ‎16. F考查上下文的语境理解能力。空前一句的意思是：每个人都很健忘，但是随着我们慢慢变老，我们开始感觉大脑好像很迟缓了，并且这样的情况很让人心烦？空后一句的意思是：看看下面这些值得一时的建议吧。所以选F，这里这是一个过渡句，承上启下（幸运的是，研究表明你可以做很多事来预防这样的时刻。）承上启下，与前后一致 ‎17. A考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据本段的叙述我们可以看出，这里是在说有目标，向未来看的人对于预防老年痴呆是很有好处的。再结合本段的最后一句话“In other words, keep your brain looking forward” 可知，这里是在建议我们向前看。所以选择答案A，聚焦未来，与文意相符。‎ ‎18. E考查上下文的语境理解能力。空前提到研究表明有计划可以降低一般得老年痴呆症的几率，空后提到：一些类似于和朋友约每周喝咖啡真养的小事儿就可以。所以选E项（如果你的计划里没有改变生活的事情也别担心。）与后文的叙述一致。‎ ‎19. G考查上下文的语境理解能力。空前提到，身体锻炼能够产生对大脑好的化学物质。所以选G（换句话说，当你照顾身体的时候，你就是在照顾你的大脑。）前后意思一致。‎ ‎20.‎ ‎ C考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据本段的中心内容，和空前提到：对于大脑最好的就是你学一些新的东西并且同时身体保持活跃。空后提到：和朋友学习园艺。可知，选C（可以是想跳舞这样的事情。）与前后文意思一致。‎ 考点 ：七选五 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Columbus returned home with the news of his discovery of “Indian” as Columbus called it. Then he was considered as the hero who had ____21____a new world to Spain. Never had such great ___22___ been shown to any common man. But there were some who were jealous（嫉妒）of the ___23___.“Who is this Columbus?” they asked, “and what has he done? Isn't he a poor ___24___ from Italy? And could not any other seaman sail across the ocean just as he has done?”‎ One day Columbus was at ___25___ and several of these fellows were ___26___. They tried to make Columbus ___27___.“You have discovered strange lands beyond the sea,” they said, “But we don't see ___28___ there should be so much said about it. Anybody can coast along the___29___ on the other side, just as you have done. It is the ___30___ thing in the world.”‎ Columbus made no ___31___, but after a while he took an egg from a dish and said to the people at the table, “Who ___32___ you, gentlemen, can make the egg stand on ___33___?”One by one they tried the ___34___ .When the egg had gone entirely around and everyone had ___35___, all said that it could not be done. Then Columbus took the egg and ___36___the shell of the egg’s small end a little upon the table. After that there was no ___37___ in making it stand upward. “Gentlemen,” said he, “what is ___38___than to do this which you said was ___39___? It is the simplest thing in the world. Anybody can do it--AFTER HE HAS BEEN SHOWN ___40___.”‎ ‎21. A. compared B. devoted C. given D. returned ‎22. A. respect B. mercy C. anger D. regret ‎23. A. discovery B. inventor C. discoverer D. bravery ‎24. A. teacher B. editor C. merchant D. sailor ‎25. A. war B. work C. sea D. dinner ‎26. A. friendly B. present C. rude D. angry ‎27. A. enjoyable B. satisfied C. uncomfortable D. disappointed ‎28. A. why B. what C. whether D. that ‎29. A. valleys B. islands C. cities D. mountains ‎30. A. nicest B. funniest C. coolest D. simplest ‎31. A. sense B. excuse C. effort D. answer ‎32. A. among B. besides C. including D. except ‎33. A. fire B. sale C. line D. end ‎34. A. egg B. experiment C. method D. dish ‎35. A. left B. failed C. finished D. managed ‎36. A. touched B. burned C. broke D. removed ‎37. A. success B. trouble C. help D. interest ‎38. A. quicker B. smaller C. easier D. longer ‎39. A. accessible B. impossible C. difficult D. natural ‎40. A. HOW B. WHEN C. IT D. THAT ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A ‎【解析】本文讲述的哥伦布很巧妙地化解了别人对他的怀疑，说明他是多么的聪明和勇敢。‎ ‎21. 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. compared比较，比作；B. devoted奉献；C. given给；D. returned返回。句意：他被认为是给西班牙新世界的英雄。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎22. 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. respect尊重；B. mercy仁慈；C. anger生气，愤怒；D. regret遗憾。用 common man 衬托 Columbus 了不起，赢得了一般人得不到的敬意，从来没有这样的尊敬被给与一个普通人。故选A。‎ ‎23. 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. discovery发现；B. inventor发明家；C. discoverer发现者；D. bravery勇敢。也有一些人嫉妒哥伦布的发现。故选A。‎ ‎24. 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. teacher老师；B. editor编辑；C. merchant商人；D. sailor水手。联系下文And could not any other seaman sail across the ocean just as he has done?可知他是来自意大利的贫穷水手。故选D。‎ ‎25. 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. war战争；B. work工作；C. sea海洋；D. dinner 晚餐。根据下文after a while he took an egg from a dish and said to the people at the table可知，哥伦比亚在吃饭时和几个同伴在场。故选D。‎ ‎26. 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. friendly友好的；B. present目前，现在，出席；C. rude粗鲁的；D. angry生气的。句意：一天，哥伦比亚在吃饭时，他的几个伙伴在场。故选B。‎ ‎27. 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. enjoyable愉快的；B. satisfied满意的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文的 jealous 和下文他们的话语可知，他们想让哥伦比亚感到不舒服。故选C。‎ ‎28. 考查对语境的理解。他们不明白为什么有这么多的赞扬。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎29. 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. valleys山谷；B. islands岛屿；C. cities城市；D. mountains山脉。根据上句You have discovered strange lands beyond the sea，可知，句意：任何人都能像你一样在另一边沿着岛屿航行。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎30. 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. nicest最美好的，最善良的；B. funniest最有趣的；C. coolest最酷的，最冷的；D. simplest最简单的。根据上句他们说任何人都可以在另一边沿着岛屿航行，可知他们认为这是世界上最简单的事情。故选D。‎ ‎31. 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. sense感觉；B. excuse借口，辩解；C. effort努力；D. answer回答。句意：哥伦比亚没有回答，但是过了一会，他从一道菜里拿出一个鸡蛋。故选D。‎ ‎32. 考查介词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. among在…之中；B. besides除了…还有；C. including包括；D. except把…排除在外，不计。哥伦比亚是问他们之中有没有人能让鸡蛋站起来。故选A。‎ ‎33. 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. fire火；B. sale销售；C. line线；D. end结束。stand on end竖立，直立。和下文的stand upward.一致。故选D。‎ ‎34. 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. egg鸡蛋；B. experiment实验；C. method方法；D. dish菜肴。他们一个一个地尝试鸡蛋竖立。故选A。‎ ‎35. 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. left离开，留下；B. failed失败；C. finished完成；D. managed设法做到。句意：因为鸡蛋一直转动，所有人都失败了，说这是不可能做到的。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎36. 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. touched触摸，感动；B. burned燃烧；C. broke破坏；D. removed移开。哥伦比亚拿来鸡蛋，把蛋壳在桌面上敲破一点。故选C。‎ ‎37. 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. success成功；B. trouble麻烦；C. help帮助；D. interest兴趣。根据上句哥伦比亚把鸡蛋壳打破一点，可知之后，把鸡蛋竖立起来完全没有困难。故选B。‎ ‎38. 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. quicker更快；B. smaller更小；C. easier更容易；D. longer更长。先生们，有什么比你们认为不可能的事情更容易的吗？故选C。‎ ‎39. 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. accessible可接近的，能进入的；B. impossible不可能的；C. difficult困难的；D. natural自然的。联系上文可知，他们都认为让鸡蛋竖立是不可能实现的。故选B。‎ ‎40. 考查对语境的理解。句意：这是实皆山最简单的事情。在别人告诉了他怎样去做之后，任何人都能做。根据句意可知选D。‎ 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There are many benefits of singing in a choir. They range ___41___the social: having the opportunity ___42___(make)new friends, to the physical benefits of learning to breathe ___43___(proper). Research has also shown that young people ___44___sing in choirs do better in their studies and have___45___tendency to be healthier.‎ But the first question you should ask___46___(you)if you are considering joining a choir is “can you sing in tune?” It might seem obvious, but ___47___you can, there is little point in seeking out a choir because you’ll only get rejected. Every choir you apply to join is going to audition(面试)you. Don’t worry if you can’t read music; that can be taught later. If you ___48___(accept), you’ll find choir practice to be hard work, but great fun, because they’re social events as much as music training. You will learn to read music and how to sing with confidence. Your voice and technique will develop, probably quite quickly with proper ___49___(instruct), and you may just end up___50___(wonder)why you didn’t do this years ago.‎ ‎【答案】41. from ‎ ‎42. to make ‎ ‎43. properly ‎ ‎44. who/that ‎ ‎45. a 46. yourself ‎ ‎47. unless 48. are accepted ‎ ‎49. instruction ‎ ‎50. wondering ‎【解析】文章介绍参加大合唱的优点。‎ 考查学生对词汇，基本语法和对句意的掌握。‎ ‎41. 本题考查结构range from…to范围从…到…。故用from。‎ ‎42. 考查非谓语动词。这里说的是参加大合唱的社会优点，有机会结交新朋友。have opportunity to do 有机会做。故用to make。‎ ‎43. 考查副词。这里需要用副词修饰动词breathe，故用properly。‎ ‎44. 考查定语从句。句意：研究也显示，参与合唱的年轻人在学习方面表现更好。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里构造了定语从句，用关系代词指代young people，在定语从句中做主语，故用who/that。‎ ‎45. 考查冠词。句意：研究也显示，参与合唱的年轻人在学习方面表现更好，也更可能健康。have a tendency to do有做某事的倾向。故这里用冠词a。‎ ‎46. 考查反身代词。句意：如果你考虑加入合唱，那么你应该问自己的第一个问题是：“你会唱歌吗？” 。根据句意可知这里用反身代词yourself。‎ ‎47. 考查连词。句意：这似乎很明显，但是除非你会唱歌，否则寻找合唱团是没有用的，因为你只会被拒绝。根据句意可知这里用unless。‎ ‎48. 考查时态和语态。句意：如果你被接收了，你会发现合唱练习很辛苦，但是也很有趣，因为他们和音乐训练一样都是社交活动。根据上下文和句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态，故用are accepted。‎ ‎49. 句意：你的声音和技巧会进步，有可能在合适的指导下进步飞快。介词with后用名词形式，故用instruction。‎ ‎50. 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能最后会想为什么多年以前没有这么做了。end up doing结果是（做）…， 以（做）…而告终，结果变成…。故用wondering。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ suggest用法小结 ‎1.suggest表示建议,用法如下：‎ ‎1) suggest+ 名词/代词或suggest+名词/代词to+人,但不能说suggest sb sth 即不能加双宾语 eg:We suggest him the plan (Χ)但We suggest the plan to him(√)‎ ‎2）suggest+doing sth eg He suggested going out for a walk.‎ 注意：suggest 不可以加不定式,所以上面的句子不可以这样写：‎ He suggested to go out for a walk.(Χ)‎ ‎3）suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略。‎ eg:He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.‎ ‎=He suggested you go there tomorrow.‎ 注意：不可以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构。‎ ‎4）it is suggested that +主语+(should )do sth ‎ eg:It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.‎ ‎5）suggestion做主语时，其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：‎ The suggestion is that +主语+should +do sth eg:His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.‎ ‎2.suggest 表示暗示或表明之意，注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气。‎ eg:Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.‎ 她哈欠连天表明她困了。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Mr. Headmaster,‎ I am writing to express my concern of the sports facilities on campus. I have noticed that our school has very limited resources in term of students’ opportunities to do sports.‎ It’s known to all what sports are very important to young people. If they have an access to good sports facilities, young people can adopt a healthy lifestyle and become more confident. I suggest build a new playground, where should be designed for students with different interests. They should have a different section for each activity and available to students all year round. I believe so a sports area will meet our sporting needs.‎ ‎【答案】1. of改为about ‎ ‎2.term改为terms ‎ ‎3.what 改为that ‎ ‎4.an去掉 ‎ ‎5.healthy改为healthier ‎6. build改为building ‎ ‎7.where改为which ‎ ‎8.They 改为It ‎ ‎9.available前加be ‎ ‎10. so 改为such ‎【解析】1.考查介词。句意：我写信是想表达我对校园运动设施的关切。concern about对…关心/关切。故of---about。‎ ‎2.考查固定结构。in term of依照，依据。in terms of就...而言，在...方面。句意：我注意到，在学生运动的机会方面，学校只有很少的资源。故.term---terms。‎ ‎3．考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，运动对年轻人非常重要。此句形式主语it，主语从句sports are very important to young people结构完整，故用连接词that。故what---that。‎ ‎4.考查固定搭配。句意：如果他们能使用到好的运动设施，年轻人会有更健康的生活方式也会变得更加自信。have access to使用，接近，可以利用。故删去a。‎ ‎5.考查比较级。句意：如果他们能使用到好的运动设施，年轻人会有更健康的生活方式也会变得更加自信。根据more ‎ confident以及句意，可知healthy也应该用比较级，故.healthy---healthier。‎ ‎6.考查动名词做宾语。句意：我建议建设一个新的操场，操场为不同兴趣的学生建设。suggest doing建议做；故build---building。‎ ‎7.考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我建议建设一个新的操场，操场为不同兴趣的学生建设。根据结构，这里构造了非限制性定语从句，关系词指代playground，在定语从句中做主语，用which。故where---which。‎ ‎8.考查代词。句意：操场应该为每种活动设置不同的区域，学生们全年可用。这里用it指代上文提到过的操场，故They ---It。‎ ‎9.考查系动词。be available to可被...利用或得到的。故在available前加be。‎ ‎10.句意：我认为这样的一个运动区域能满足我们的运动需求。such 后面加名词词组。故 so ---such。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 请用“中秋节的等待”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述下图的内容，并就此发表你的评论。‎ 注意：1. 文章必须包括描述和评论两部分；‎ ‎2. 词数为100左右。‎ The Mid-Autumn Festival’s waiting ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】As is illustrated in the picture, it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival today, which is a festival for family reunion. An old couple is sitting at the table waiting for their children to come back to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Day with them. They have prepared abundant delicious dishes and desserts for their children. But it’s a quarter past one now. They haven’t come yet. Father prepares to phone them, while mother looks at the door frequently, wishing their children’s coming. The old couple looks disappointed though there is a grand meal in front of them.‎ What the picture reflects is the loneliness of the old in China. Nowadays, with the pace of life increasing rapidly, the young people are always busy and have less time to spend with their parents.  Some of them even don't pay a visit to their parents at some important traditional festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Day and the Spring Festival.  As far as I am concerned, the young should stay with their parents as much as possible however busy they are. It is their duty to take care of their parents and make them feel happy. Only in this way will they show respect to their parents.‎ ‎【解析】试题分析：‎ 本文属于看图写作类型，根据图片中的信息，以“中秋节的等待”为题写一篇文章。成文时应注意以下几点：(1) 内容完整，描述图片内容并发表自己的观点。(2)人称使用要恰当。以第三人称为主。(3)时态：一般现在时为主。(4)适当使用一些连词和插入语，使文章自然、流畅。(5)恰当使用一些高级词汇和句型，以增加文章的档次。根据题目的要求和我们上面提到的注意点，列出提纲：第一部分：描述图片内容（描述老年夫妇动作的同时，可适当描述他们感到失望的情感）；第二部分：表达想法（无论多忙要多陪伴父母，照顾父母是责任）。‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ ‎1.使用高级句型：定语从句的使用As is illustrated in the picture, it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival today, which is a festival for family reunion.；现在分词wishing…做伴随状语while mother looks at the door frequently, wishing their children’s coming.；主语从句的使用What the picture reflects is the loneliness of the old in China.；部分倒装的使用Only in this way will they show respect to their parents.。2.使用了重要短语： pay a visit to 拜访；as far as I am concerned就我而言；take care of照顾。‎ ‎ ‎