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2017-2018学年黑龙江省青冈县一中高二下学期期中考试A卷英语试题 Word版
2017-2018学年黑龙江省青冈县一中高二下学期期中考试A卷英语试题 (时间 100分钟 总分 120分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分). 第一节 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Sydney Cultural Festival – What’s on today! European Art Show Location: Art Gallery of New South Wales. Today is the final day of the exhibition featuring 18th and 19th century paintings by some of the greatest European artists, such as Van Gough and Monet. Posters of these great works are available for purchase at the Visitors’ Centre. Time: 8.30am –7pm Cost: $12 adults; $7 children and students Nature Walks Location: Sydney’s Royal Botanic Garden. Come and celebrate our natural environment in one of the world’s only nature parks inside a major city. Join our hourly guided tours, starting at the Eastern Gate, and enjoy breathtaking forests, stunning city escapes and the magnificent Sydney Harbour. Time: 9am – 4pm Cost: Free Sydney Symphony Orchestra Concert Location: Sydney Opera House. Australia’s most famous orchestra is best known for its performances of classical French and German music. But in tonight’s concert, the world-famous Chinese pianist Lang Lang is the special guest artist and will perform a series of classic Chinese compositions including Yellow River. Time: 8.30pm –11.30pm Cost: $175 adults; $90 students and children Moonlight Cinema Location: Centennial Park. Sit on the grass and enjoy the latest movies or classics from the past under the stars at Australia’s best and largest outdoor cinema. Tonight features the wonderful Australian film Red Dog. Besides the movie, there will be a display of classic Australian film posters. Time: 8pm – 10.30pm Cost: $19 adults; $14 children and students 1. Where should people wishing to join a Nature Walk meet? A. The Visitors’ Centre. B. The Harbour Bridge. C. The Eastern Gate. D. The guides’ building. 2. What kind of music will be played at the Opera House this evening? A. Australian. B. German. C. French. D. Chinese. 3. At which activity can guests buy a poster as a souvenir? A. European Art Show. B. Nature Walks. C. Sydney Orchestra Concert. D. Moonlight Cinema. B Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:” Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today ― and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.” A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see what the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations. Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students. Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, “But I’m just not creative.” “Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?” “Oh, sure.” “So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “That’s pretty creative. Who does that for you?” “Nobody. I do it.” “Really―at night, when you’re asleep?” “Sure.” “Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?” 4. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________? A. know more about the students B. make the lessons more exciting C. raise the students’ interest in art D. teach the students about toy design 5. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. He liked to help his teacher. B. He preferred to study alone. C. He was active in class. D. He was imaginative. 6. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Mistake. B. Drawback. C. Difficulty. D. Burden. 7. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams? A. To help them to see their creativity. B. To find out about their sleeping habits. C. To help them to improve their memory. D. To find out about their ways of thinking. C The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet (彗星) is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth. On 17 July, a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earth's atmosphere with a massive explosion. About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed. Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned. Before the waves reach South America, the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina. Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains. The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes. Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead, but the north won't escape for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. The sun won't be seen again for many years. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later, no more than 10 million people remain alive. Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The dinosaurs couldn't live through the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end? 8.What is mainly described in the passage? A. An event of imagination. B. A historic discovery. C. A scientific adventure. D. A research on space. 9.When the first piece hits the South Atlantic, it causes ________. A. an earthquake B. an Earth explosion C. huge waves D. damages to cities 10.Why can't the northern half of the earth escape for long? A. Because the land is covered with water. B. Because wars break out among countries. C. Because people there can not live at the temperature of zero. D. Because the light and heat from the sun can not reach the earth. 11.By giving the example of dinosaurs, the author tries to prove ________. A. animals could not live in the cold climate B. the Earth could be hit by other objects in space C. the human beings will die out in 2094 D. what happened 65 million years ago was an invented story D Climate change will force exhausted birds migrating to Europe from Africa to travel further, with possibly disastrous consequences, according to a study. The annual voyage of some species, which fly north in search of food and suitable habitats, could increase by as much as 400 kilometers (250 miles), the research found. “Marathon migrations for some birds are set to become even longer,” said Stephen Willis, a professor at Durham University in Britain and the main architect of the study. “This is bad news for birds like the White throat, a common farmland bird. The added distance is a considerable threat. As temperatures rise and habitats change, birds will face their biggest challenge since the Pleistocene era (更新世), which ended 11,000 years ago,” he said in a statement. Some 500 million birds migrate each year from Africa, some weighing as little as nine grams (three-tenths of an ounce). To complete a voyage that can be thousands of kilometers long, birds have to fatten themselves up to twice their normal weight. Some even shrink their internal organs (收缩内脏) to become more fuel efficient, so any additional distance may be dangerous. The study finds that from 2007 to 2010, nine out of 17 species examined are going to face longer migrations, particularly birds that cross the Sahara Desert. Some birds travel the Sahara and the Mediterranean Sea in a one go, while others have a break in northern Africa before crossing. Many fly at night, when temperatures are cooler. A few — such as the Blackcap — have started to adapt by spending winters in Britain, but such behavior remains exceptional, the study said. The study forecasts that the migration distance of the Orphean Warbler will jump from 2,700 kilometers (1,700 miles) to between 3,050 and 3,350 kilometers (1,900 and 2,100 miles), with even longer increases for the Subalpine and Barred Warblers. 12. What does traveling extra distance mean for some migrating birds? A. Better living conditions. B. Better physical health. C. Stronger ability to fly. D. Bigger threat to life. 13. To complete the marathon migrations, some birds have to do the following except ______. A. have a break in the Sahara B. put on more weight C. reduce the size of internal organs D. fly at night to avoid the heat 14. What can we infer from the text? A. Birds have to migrate from Africa to Europe in winter. B. Global warming is bad for all birds worldwide. C. Birds that are of small size don’t need to migrate. D. Some birds have to migrate unless they adapt to climate change. 15. What’s the best title of the text? A. Climate change leads to disastrous consequence B. The annual voyage of some species C. How birds migrate for longer distances D. Climate change pushes birds to migrate farther 第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to plan for a perfect holiday People often dream of a perfect holiday with white sands, blue beaches and so on. But traveling or sometimes even planning a trip can be more of a stress. Here are some tips to make your holiday a memorable one. ● Set a budget. Before making a plan for the holiday, the most important thing is to set a budget. 16 ● Plan ahead. The first thing you need to do is to be sure of what you need from this trip. Do you want to experience the local culture or just have fun on those sandy beaches? 17 ● Read up before you go. 18 Buy a good guidebook and read up on the culture, history, local attractions of the place. You can read the local publications online or surf the Net for more information. The more you know, the better you can enjoy the place and its traditions. ● Pack light and right. 19 Avoid carrying unnecessary things around. A heavy luggage may sometimes influence your holiday spirit. Carry clothes that are comfortable and right for the season. As much as possible try to put everything you need in a single carry-on bag. ● 20 Unreasonable expectations can lead to unwanted stress, so enjoy the holiday by managing what you can with the time you have. Enjoy each moment, whether good or bad. A. Always book your stay. B. Have realistic expectations. C. Pack only the important things. D. Plan your trip according to your needs and likes. E. It helps you to plan and enjoy the trip within your limits. F. Prepare yourself before visiting an unknown holiday place. G. All you need is to get away from busy people and the world. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完型填空 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)) Every day on the way to work I drive down a street lined with pine trees. One tree in particular 21 my attention. It must have suffered some 22 . Part of its trunk grew nearly parallel to the ground, and then in an effort to 23 its own course of life. The trunk took a 90-degree turn ___24___ to stand tall and stretch toward the sun. This tree became a 25 for me. Each day as I drove by, I saw this bent but determined tree and I would be 26 . It was a reminder to me that 27 I may not have had the best start in life, I could change 28 in the parts of my life at any time. I was planning to stop one day to get a perfect ___29___ of my kindred-spirit (志趣相同) tree. But that week I was 30 . After that busy week, I still didn’t take any action. Every time I drove by the tree I would ___31___ myself, “Tomorrow, I’ll stop tomorrow to take one.” Then one day, as I ___32___ by “my” tree, I glanced over, and much to my 33 , I found a sawed-off stump (树桩) where that symbolic tree had stood. Gone. I had 34 my plan until “tomorrow” and tomorrow proved to be too 35 . A picture of a tree is not of great 36 . But my lesson rang through clearly 37 I found out one of my colleagues had been 38 with stage-four cancer. He may no longer have many 39 . What have you been putting off? What would you do today if you knew you would 40 have the opportunity to do it again? Why not do those things that you have been putting off until tomorrow? 21.A. escaped B. fixed C. caught D. paid 22.A. sadness B. damage C. experience D. failure 23.A. change B. design C. continue D. imagine 24.A. having B. learning C. happening D. trying 25.A. enemy B. symbol C. friend D. protection 26.A. interested B. satisfied C. encouraged D. educated 27.A. even if B. as if C. in case D. if only 28.A. purpose B. plan C. habit D. direction 29.A. look B. view C. picture D. knowledge 30.A. busy B. free C. worried D. bored 31.A. call B. help C. tell D. see 32.A. walked B. drove C. rode D. ran 33.A. surprise B. pleasure C. regret D. happiness 34.A. taken off B. cut off C. put off D. called off 35.A. cold B. far C. long D. late 36.A. achievement B. value C. fun D. disappointment 37.A. when B. before C. because D. unless 38.A. linked B. combined C. provided D. diagnosed 39.A. lives B .tomorrows C. lessons D. opportunities 40.A. surely B. almost C. ever D. never 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A man looking at his Smartphone while walking across a railway 41 (have) a close knock on Oct 22. He was so 42 (absorb) in his Smartphone that he did not see a train approaching until it brushed past him, 43 (throw) him to the ground. This should serve 44 a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially 45 crossing roads. 46 (lucky), the man survived, but the incident forced the driver 47 (stop) the train. An 18-minute delay followed the incident, 48 led to a break in the running of other trains on the route. Smartphone 49 (addict) has spread like an infectious disease. It’s evident that it will do great harm to society. What’s 50 (bad), some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends. Some people blame the Smartphone for the sad story, yet in fact people’s weakening self-control and self-discipline are to blame. 第三部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Hugh Henry, an American, used to be addicted with coffee before coming to China. Inspiring by a can of tea given to him by one of his Chinese friend in 2004, he began to enjoy a unique flavor and culture of Chinese tea. As far as she is concerned, tea provides a perfectly way to understand China and make friends. Henry is very much modest while studying tea culture. “Though I’ve learned many things about tea, I felt like I’ve only scratched the surface. I know my understanding of it should go even deep.” he said, “I also want to encourage more Americans understand Chinese culture.” 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假设你是新华中学学生李华,进入高二后你的朋友William感到压力很大,学习效果甚微,请你给他写一封电子邮件,帮助他放松身心,提高学习效率。 内容要点: 1、快乐学习,保持愉快的心情; 2、积极参加体育活动,听听歌曲音乐; 3、多与同学交流,互相鼓励。 注意:1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已经为你写好 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear William, Recently,I have heard that you feel stressed as a high school student. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 青冈一中高二学年期中考试英语试题答案(A) A 【答案】1. C 2. D 3 A 【解析】本文介绍悉尼文化节——今天进行什么节目! 1. C 细节理解题。根据Nature Walks中Come and celebrate our natural environment in one of the world’s only nature parks inside a major city. Join our hourly guided tours, starting at the Eastern Gate,可知,在The Eastern Gate.人们可以参加自然漫步。故答案为C。 2. D 细节理解题。根据Sydney Symphony Orchestra Concert中But in tonight’s concert, the world-famous Chinese pianist Lang Lang is the special guest artist and will perform a series of classic Chinese compositions including Yellow River.可知今晚在the Opera House将演奏中国音乐。答案为D。 3. A 细节理解题。根据European Art Show中Posters of these great works are available for purchase at the Visitors’ Centre.可知,在European Art Show人们可以买到贴画作为纪念品。答案为A。 B 篇【答案】4---7ADBA C 篇 【答案】 8---11 ACDB D篇【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】本文告诉我们:气候变化迫使候鸟迁徙的更远。 12. D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The added distance is a considerable threat”可知,多飞的行程对于一些候鸟来说是个很大的威胁。故选D。 13. A细节理解题。由第三、四段可知,一些候鸟为了完成马拉松式的迁徙路程需要做的事包括了B、C和D三项。故选A。 14. D推理判断题。根据最后一段“A few—such as the Blackcap—have started to adapt by spending winters in Britain”可推知,候鸟若不能适应气候变化就必须迁徙到适合其生存的地方。故选D。 15. D标题归纳题。第一段的信息点明了文章的主旨。即:气候变化迫使候鸟迁徙的更远。 故选D。 七选五EDFCB 完形填空【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36.B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】试题分析:作者每天开车在路上都会看到一棵坚忍不拔的大树,扭曲着身躯努力向上去拥抱阳光。他常想停下来去和这个顽强向上生长的树拍照,并以此为榜样,发奋向上。但直到有一天大树成了树桩,作者才意识到生活中不应有拖延,于是感慨万分:明日复明日,明日何其多!。 21. C动词辨析。 A. escaped逃脱; B. fixed安装,修理; C. caught 抓住;D. paid 支付。固定短语: catch ones attention “吸引某人注意力”。而pay attention to sth;fix one’s attention on sth意思是“把注意力集中在某方面”,需搭配介词。答案选C。句意: 有一棵树特别引起了我的注意。 22. B名词辨析。. A. sadness悲哀; B. damage损害; C. experience经历,经验;D. failure失败。从下句Part of its trunk grew nearly parallel to the ground, “它的一部分树干几乎与地面平行”可以推断这棵树一定遭受过某种损害。suffer some damage 表示“遭受某种损害”,选B。 23. A动词辨析。A. change 改变; B. design设计; C. continue继续; D. imagine想象。从后句The trunk took a 90-degree turn .... to stand tall and stretch toward the sun.可知那棵树树干弯曲了90 度,去拥抱太阳,和前面parallel to the ground,相比是改变了生命的轨迹,去拥抱太阳,所以选A。 24. D动词辨析。. A. having 有; B. learning 学习; C. happening发生; D. trying尝试。从前句话内容可知这棵树尽力去改变生命的轨迹,树干弯曲向上,努力长高去拥抱太阳。固定短语:attempt to do 表示“试图、努力去做某事”。 答案选D。 25. B名词辨析。.根据下文可知这棵树对“我”起着一种激励作用,提醒我积极向上,所以对“我”而言,这棵树就是一种象征。而且下文 It was a reminder to me 也是提示。答案选B。 26. C形容词辨析。A .interested 感兴趣的; B. satisfied 感到满意的; C. encouraged 鼓励的;D. educated受过教育的。.每天我开车经过时,看到它身虽弯曲但仍努力向上的情形,我都会受到激励encourage。答案:C 27. A短语辨析。A .even if 即使;B. as if 仿佛; C .in case 以免;D. if only如果;那棵树总是提醒我:即使“我”的人生开端可能不是很好,但“我”应该能够在人生过程中随时改变方向, 选A。 28. D名词辨析。A .purpose目的; B .plan 计划; C. habit 习惯;D. direction方向;句意是:虽然不可能有人生最好的开端,但“我”应该能够在人生过程中随时改变方向direction。 答案选D。 29. C动词辨析。A. look看; B. view 观点; C. picture 图片;D. knowledge知识。从下文“A picture of a tree”提示可以判断“我”打算有一天能停下来给那棵与我志同道合的树拍张照。选C。 30. A形容词辨析。.A .busy 忙;B. free 自由,免费; C. worried 担心的; D. bored枯燥的。根据下文 “After that busy week”的提示,可知作者当时很忙。句意: 但我那个星期太忙 了,选A。 31. C动词辨析。.Acall 喊叫.;B. help 帮助; C. tell 告诉; D. see看到;根据后句内容“Tomorrow, I’ll stop tomorrow to take one.”(明天,明天我就去给它照张照片。)可知这是作者每次经过那棵树时总是告诉自己的话,选C。 32. B动词辨析。A .wandered 徘徊;B. drove 开车; C. rode 骑车; D .ran跑。根据上文Each day as I drove by,可知作者每天都开车路过这棵大树,选B。 33. A名词辨析。A .surprise 惊讶;B. pleasure乐趣; C .regret 后悔; D. happiness幸福。从上文可知作者每天都经过这棵树,而且一直想拍照留念,所以当他看到原来那棵有象征意义的树所在的地方只剩下一棵树桩时会非常吃惊。固定短语: to my surprise“令我吃惊的是” ,答案选A。 34. C动词辨析。.A.taken off 脱掉,起飞;B. cut off 切掉;断绝;C. put off 推迟;D. called off取消。这件使引发了作者感慨:“我”总是把计划推迟到明天去做,但明天却表明一切都迟了。take off 表示“脱掉,起飞,成功”,cut off 表示“切断,中断”,call off 表示“取消”,都不符合语境。 答案选C。 35. D形容词辨析。A .cold 寒冷的;B. far遥远的;C long 长的;D .late迟到的。从上文可知作者还没来得及实现自己的想法,大树就已经被砍伐了,所以事情是迟了。句意是:但明天却表明一切都迟late了。 答案选D。 36. B名词辨析。.从情理推断,通过这件事给作者了一个教训,其实那棵树的照片倒没有多大的价值,但却给作者上了一课。 答案选B。 37. .A连词辨析。A. when 当….时候;B .before在之前;C. because因为;D. unless除非。.当我发现我的一个同事被诊断患上了晚期癌症时,那棵树给我的教训变得特别清晰。此处用 when 引导时间状语从句,其他选项不符合语境和逻辑,选A。 38. D动词辨析。A .linked有联系的;B .combined 结合;C. provided 提供;D. diagnosed诊断。根据内容可知stage-four cancer和diagnose搭配,.固定短语:be diagnosed with 意为“被诊断为”。 答案选D。 39. B名词辨析。.A .lives生命;B .tomorrows 明天; C. lessons课程;D .opportunities机会。从常识可知晚期的癌症患者生命就要到了尽头,也就是明天不多了,选B。 40. D副词辨析。从语境判断此处表示“再也没有机会来做……”,故用 never。故选D。 语法填空【答案】41. had 42. absorbed 43. throwing 44. as 45. when/while 46. Luckily 47. to stop 48. which 49. addiction 50. worse 改错: Hugh Henry, an American, used to be addicted with coffee before coming to China. Inspiring to Inspired by a can of tea given to him by one of his Chinese friend in 2004, he began to enjoy a unique friends the flavor and culture of Chinese tea. As far as she is concerned, tea provides a perfectly way to he perfect understand China and make friends. Henry is very much modest while studying tea culture. “Though I’ve learned many things about tea, I felt like I’ve only scratched the surface. I know my understanding of it should go even feel deep.” he said, “I also want to encourage more Americans∧understand Chinese culture.” deeper to 书面表达 Dear William, Recently,I have heard that you feel stressed as a high school student. Here is some advice on how to study effectively. First of all, learn in a relaxing way. This will remove our pressure, making study an easy job. Another way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports. Not only does exercise build up the body, but also it provides us time to relax and fresh our mind, making us memorize things faster and longer. Music, too, is another effective means of refreshing and helping us concentrate better. Last but not least, we should exchange ideas with our classmates. Through the communication we can find support, which will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study. I hope these can benefit you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 查看更多