高二英语上第一次段考试题(1)

高二英语上第一次段考试题(1)

‎【2019最新】精选高二英语上第一次段考试题(1)‎ 英语科 ‎（本试卷分四部分，共 8 页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．单项选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。请按题号填涂。‎ ‎2．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答题前必须先填好答题纸的密封线内各项内容。答案必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A Melbourne, Australia Melbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, and it’s easy to see why with its beautiful beaches and busy city life.‎ Why it’s a great choice: Australia as a whole is considered - 20 - / 20‎ ‎ a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo travelers go there. As an English-speaking country, you won’t be faced with any language barriers. Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!‎ Thailand Thailand is great for solo travelers—perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets, which promote equality among the sexes.‎ Why it’s a great choice: Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere, and as a travel hot-spot, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers. Well known for being very cheap, especially in the north. A good choice if you want to get away on a budget. Thailand has a lot to offer, from the party-central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical (热带) jungle.‎ Hong Kong, China Hong Kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of “Zen moments,” such as beautiful gardens and Tai Chi classes.‎ Why it’s a great choice: Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world. If you’re not well-traveled, or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers, Hong Kong - 20 - / 20‎ ‎ is a great place to start, as it mixes both Eastern and Western at the same time.‎ Bali, Indonesia Bali is a spiritual place with yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches. The combination of friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indonesia No.1 tourist attraction.‎ Why it’s so great: You won’t be the only solo traveler in Bali. Everyone is known for being extremely friendly and you’re sure to meet some amazing characters along the way. As a Hindu island, Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat (静修). The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic—if you like monkeys, anyway.‎ ‎1. What do the four places have in common according to the text?‎ A. They’re cheap to travel around. B. They’re great for solo travelers.‎ C. They offer good spas and yoga. D. There’re no language barriers.‎ ‎2. Where can you enjoy both convenient transport and beautiful beaches?‎ A. Melbourne, Australia. B. Thailand.‎ C. Hong Kong, China. D. Bali, Indonesia.‎ ‎3. Which place would you choose if you are still a student with - 20 - / 20‎ ‎ limited money?‎ A. Melbourne, Australia. B. Thailand.‎ C. Hong Kong, China. D. Bali, Indonesia.‎ ‎4. What has made Bali Indonesia No.1 tourist attraction?‎ A. Yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches.‎ B. Friendly people and splendidly visual culture.‎ C. Meeting some amazing characters along the way.‎ D. Fantastic monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest.‎ ‎5. What type of writing is this text?‎ A. Travel journal. B. Business report. C. Travel guide. D. Press advertisement.‎ B Noah Webster，born on October 16，1758，is known for The American Dictionary of the English Language. He has been called the “Father of American Scholarship and Education.” His “ Blue－Backed Speller” books were used to teach spelling and reading to five generations of American children. But how much do you know about him beyond that?‎ At the age of 16，Noah Webster began attending Yale College. Unfortunately，he spent his four years at Yale during the American Revolutionary War，and，because of food shortages，many of his college classes were held in - 20 - / 20‎ ‎ Glastonbury，Connecticut. Later，he served in the army.‎ Having graduated from Yale in 1778，Webster wanted to continue his education in order to earn his law degree. He had to teach school in order to pay for his education. He set up many small schools that didn’t survive，but he was a good teacher because instead of forcing his students to learn，like most teachers did，he rewarded them. He earned his law degree in 1781，but did not practice law until 1789.Once he started he found the law was not to his liking.‎ Webster did not have much money. In 1793，Alexander Hamilton lent him $ 1500 to move to New York City to edit a newspaper. In December，he founded New York’s first daily newspaper，American Minerva，and edited it for four years. For decades，he published textbooks，political essays，a report on some diseases，and newspaper articles for his party. He wrote so much that a modern list of his published works required 655 pages.‎ Noah Webster died on May 28，1843 and was buried in the Grove Street Cemetery.‎ ‎6．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?‎ A．Webster’s famous dictionaries. B．Webster’s daily routines.‎ C．Webster’s main achievements. D．Webster’s college - 20 - / 20‎ ‎ education.‎ ‎7．Which of the following best describes Webster’s life at Yale?‎ A．Tough. B．Smooth. C．Normal. D．Tiring.‎ ‎8．What did Noah want to be after graduation from Yale?‎ A．A teacher. B．A lawyer. C．A headmaster. D．A scholar.‎ ‎9．Why was Webster a good teacher?‎ A．Because he set up many small schools.‎ B．Because he graduated from Yale College.‎ C．Because he forced his students to learn.‎ D．Because he often rewarded his students.‎ ‎10．What can we infer from Paragraph 4?‎ A．Webster was a most productive author.‎ B．Webster led a miserable life in New York City.‎ C．Webster’s books added up to 655 pages.‎ D．Webster didn’t write any political works.‎ C Over the past 10 years, technologies that have combined computers with telephones have developed. Technologies such as PC fax programs and LAN fax servers(局域网传真服务器) have been used to improve fax communications. The latest computer-based technologies are new mechanisms(机制) which use IP(Internet Protocol, 因特网协议) to send faxes, that is, IP fax.‎ - 20 - / 20‎ Traditional fax has a fairly simple usage model. First, the user inserts a document into the fax machine, enters the destination fax number and presses the start button on the machine. The sending machine dials the receiving fax machine. If it connects, the sending machine scans the documents and sends it over the public switched telephone network(PSTN, 公共电话交换网) to the receiving machine. At the same time, the receiving machine receives the document and then prints it.‎ In IP fax system there are two basic transmission modes: store-and-forward mode and real-time mode. Store-and-forward mode has been widely used. In this mode, the entire document is sent to a network-based server that stores it and then sends it to the destination. Real-time IP faxing is similar to traditional fax. Real-time mode allows two fax machines to directly communicate through a proper standard.‎ IP fax enables a fax document to be sent from one person to another. A fax machine or a computer can be used to send or receive the fax. IP fax also allows e-mail to be used to receive faxes. This would enable users to receive faxes anywhere, anytime with an internet fax address.‎ ‎11. The passage deals mainly with _______.‎ A. PC fax B. IP fax C. information - 20 - / 20‎ ‎ technology D. new machines ‎12. In traditional fax, _______ can be used.‎ A. even computers B. LAN fax servers C. e-mail D. only fax machines ‎13. IP fax can use all of the following to send and receive a fax except _______.‎ A. a fax machine B. a receiving machine C. a computer D. e-mail ‎14. In real-time IP fax mode _______.‎ A. two fax machines communicate directly B. a network-based server is used C. users can receive faxes anywhere D. the PSTN has to be used ‎15. In paragraph 2, the word “inserts” can be placed by _______.‎ A. prints B. presses C. puts D. uses 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Looking back on the first twenty years of my life, I feel grateful to have been so healthy and happy. I’m happy due to many key factors. They include my physical health，healthy finances and my family’s happiness.‎ - 20 - / 20‎ Health comes first for me, because without health everything else is meaningless. Imagine starting a career without good health. Imagine achieving anything without good health. 21______.‎ Good health is not enough to be happy. 22_______Money obviously pays for the basic necessities of life – food, housing, clothing, etc. – but it is also necessary for other reasons. Money guarantees we always get good medical treatment when we fall ill. 23__________‎ Family is another important factor in having a happy life because it provides the love, joy, and support that everyone needs. I love my family with all my heart. I get pleasure from their pleasure. I suffer when they suffer. 24 _________They give me advice when I have misunderstandings with my friends. More importantly, they are always there to share everything with me.‎ ‎ 25__________As long as I stay healthy, work hard to earn enough money and share both good times and bad times with my family, I will always be the happiest girl in the world. ‎ ‎ A. We still need money in today’s society. ‎ ‎ B. These three factors are all I need in this world. ‎ ‎ C. Besides, we can use money to improve our life.‎ D. My family help me get through pressures and difficulties.‎ - 20 - / 20‎ E. Sometimes the amount of money we have is determined by our happiness.‎ F. Clearly, good health is much more important than any other aspect of one’s life.‎ ‎ G. With good health and finances, we can focus more on the happiness of our family.‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read 21.______ grade level, but she didn’t like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede 22.______ a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her 23. . But Lainey took a look at it, turned away and said, “24.______!”‎ Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. 25.______the youngest children in the class were 26. by the story. They listened with great interest and then 27.______ joined in grand conversations about Harry`s adventures.‎ ‎“How can you say it`s boring? Have you 28.______ it? ” asked Aunt Dede.‎ - 20 - / 20‎ ‎“No, it`s too long and it doesn`t have any 29.______.” complained Lainey.‎ ‎“Oh, that`s where you are 30.______; there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to 31. .______ them. It`s like magic.”‎ ‎“Nice try, Aunt Dede,” Lainey replied 32.______ from the back seat. ‎ Another 33.______was in order and successfully got her attention. “Well, if you don’t want to read it, give it 34.______. Maybe your mom would 35. hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter, 36.______ were coming from the back seat, “Please read a little 37._____.”‎ Lainey is an example of an 38.______ reader. As shown here, Lainey can become 39.______ about reading. 40.______ presented with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.‎ ‎21．A．within B.on C.to D. above ‎22. A. fold B. press C. pull out D. put away ‎23．A．daughter B.niece C. student ‎ - 20 - / 20‎ ‎ D.friend ‎24．A．Thrilling B.Boring C.Comforting D.Interesting ‎25．A．Even B.Still C. Just D.Yet ‎26．A．surprised B.annoyed C. puzzled D.attracted.‎ ‎27．A．admittedly B.anxiously C. enthusiastically D. calmly ‎28. A. purchased B. seen C. arranged D. read ‎29．A．pictures B.stories C. adventures D.conversations ‎30．A．aggressive B.foolish C. wrong D.different ‎31．A．achieve B. see C.motivate D.recognize ‎32．A．indifferently B.patiently C. eagerly D.enjoyably ‎33．A．idea B.try C.belief D.behavior ‎34．A．away B.out C.in ‎ - 20 - / 20‎ ‎ D.back ‎35．A．enjoy B.admit C. mind D.puzzle ‎36．A. decisions B. requests C.comments D.promises ‎37．A. more fluently B.faster C. louder D.more gently ‎38．A. uncomfortable B.aware C.unwilling D.independent ‎ ‎39．A. astonished B.scared C. confused D.excited ‎40．A. When B. Unless C.So D.However ‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ - 20 - / 20‎ Do you have any idea of New Year paintings? Also　41　(know) as "paper paintings" and "painted pictures", New Year paintings are a unique art form in Chinese folk culture. Without New Year paintings, our traditional Chinese folk culture would be much 42 (little) colorful. The paintings get such a name because 43 are mostly posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for decoration and they are also accepted　44　a symbol of New Year’s greetings.‎ New Year paintings　45　(appear) around the Tang dynasty, replacing the previous door pictures believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts. The New Year paintings 46 (belong) to the Song dynasty were created on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the content and forms of New Year paintings became　47　(vary). The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties,　48　the art hit its heyday(全盛期).‎ Traditional printing　49　(method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stone-block printing, offset(胶印) printing, traditional Chinese painting, watercolor painting and sketches etc. Woodblock-printed New Year paintings are the most popular and interesting ones, according to 50 recent survey.‎ 第三部分 基础知识（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写。‎ 注意：每空一词，形式错误不得分。（共13小题，每空1分，满分15分）‎ ‎51. They finally a the project ahead of the deadline.‎ - 20 - / 20‎ ‎52. The girl was d to hear the good news that she won the competition. ‎ ‎53. (粗略) speaking, the （宣告） makes it clear that all the workers gain the right of being paid more.‎ ‎54. I tried to persuade Wang Wei to give up the plan, but she r . ‎ ‎55. I spread out the f newspaper, reading news in it.‎ ‎56. John Snow is a great scientist who made great (贡献）to d Cholera. ‎ ‎57. Extremely e , I said nothing but fell fast asleep.‎ ‎58. The (周围的环境）of the village are very charming .‎ ‎59. Students are encouraged to have the paper (再利用).‎ ‎60. Obama is the p president of the USA.‎ ‎61. He made lots of preparations in order to give a good i on the interviewer.‎ ‎62. Our teacher is so s with us that we must finish our homework on time.‎ ‎63. The father was angry and shouted at his son because he had made the same mistake ‎ (不断).‎ 第一节 补全句子。‎ - 20 - / 20‎ 注意：每空一词，形式错误不得分（共5小题，每空1分，满分15分）‎ ‎64. 他太沉浸于游戏以致于漏掉了一位顾客的名字。‎ He was so __________ in the game that he had a customer’s name _________ _________.‎ ‎65. 那个由十位科学家组成的研究小组被分成两个小队。‎ The research group __________ __________ ten scientists is __________ into two teams.‎ ‎66. 由于缺乏可利用的材料，我们不得不放弃计划。‎ Because of __________ __________ materials __________, we had to give up the plan.‎ ‎67. 一溜进教室，他就赶紧坐好。‎ The ________ he ________ ________ the classroom, he seated himself without hesitation.‎ ‎68. 为了方便，警察把其他跟案件有关的居民找来。‎ ‎__________ __________, the police called other settlers __________ to the case.‎ 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。没处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除货修改。‎ - 20 - / 20‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ The Moments (朋友圈) section of WeChat has become a popularly part of the social networking platform. We can share everything about our life on it with our friend. Many people, however, chose to keep their parents out from their Moments. They argue that if their parents gets involved, they will feel upset. As far as I am concerning, I feel happy when my parents comment my posts in my Moments. It shows their love and the care for me. What’s more, shut them off may make the generation gap bigger and bigger, while inviting them in would help us communicate better and feel close to each other. ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是光明第一中学的学生李华，你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。澳大利亚中学生Martin想来中国旅游，你向他推荐了光明市，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。‎ 内容包括：1. 自我介绍；2. 推荐理由；3. 你的祝愿 注意：1.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 字数：100字左右2017-2018学年度高二第一学期 第一次联考 英语答案 - 20 - / 20‎ 阅读理解（每题2分，满分30分） ‎ BABBC CABDA BDBAC 七选五（每题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ FACDB 完形填空（每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ DCBBA DCDAC BABDA BCCDA 语法填空（每题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 41.known 42. less 43. they 44.as 45.appeared ‎ ‎46.belonging 47. various 48. when 49. methods 50. a 单词（每空1分，满分15分） ‎ 1. accomplished 2. delighted 3. Roughly, announcement 4. rejected 5. folded 6. contributions, defeating 7. exhausted 8. surroundings 9. recycled 10. previous 11. impression 12. strict 13. constantly 句子（每空1分，满分15分）‎ 1. absorbed/lost, left out 2. consisting of, divided 3. lack of, available ‎4. instant, slid into 5. For convenience, linked 改错（每题1分，满分10分）‎ - 20 - / 20‎ ‎ 1. popularly→popular 2. friend→friends 3. chose→choose 4. from→of ‎ ‎5. gets→get 6. concerning→concerned 7.comment后加on ‎ ‎8.去掉the care的冠词the 9. shut→shutting 10. close→closer ‎ 作文（满分25分）‎ Dear Martin,‎ I’m very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum. I strongly recommend that you pay a visit to Guangming.‎ I’m Li Hua, a student from Guangming No.1 Middle School, good at Chinese geography and history. When it comes to travelling in China, Guangming is a popular tourist destination. Guangming is not only a city with a long history but also has many places of interests, where you can enjoy yourself. Besides, people in Guangming are friendly, kind and willing to help others in need, making your visit comfortable and pleasant. Particularly, you can take a chance to experience different cultures and enjoy a variety of delicious snacks in Guangming. By the way, I’d like to serve as your guide if you come.‎ I do hope that you will have a good time in China. Best wishes!‎ ‎ Yours,‎ - 20 - / 20‎ ‎ Li Hua - 20 - / 20‎