【英语】山西省运城市高中联合体2019-2020学年高一下学期第一次摸底考试试题

【英语】山西省运城市高中联合体2019-2020学年高一下学期第一次摸底考试试题

山西省运城市高中联合体2019-2020学年高一下学期第一次摸底考试 英语试题 本试卷总共分为六部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Why did the woman ask the man for help?‎ A. Because she got lost.‎ B. Because she was not herself.‎ C. Because she wanted to buy some books.‎ ‎2. What does the man think of diet?‎ A. It’s a foolish action. ‎ B. It helps to lose weight. ‎ C. It will make one feel weak.‎ ‎3. What does the woman mean?‎ A. She hopes for an early reply.‎ B. There is no need for the man to hurry.‎ C. The man can read the menu as long as he likes.‎ ‎4. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Doctor and patient. B. Assistant and customer. C. Driver and passenger.‎ ‎5. Where does this conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. Which is TRUE according to the dialogue?‎ A. The man lived in Cleveland.‎ B. The man wanted to go hack by bus for a change.‎ C. The man wanted to save money by taking the bus home.‎ ‎7. Why are the bus tickets cheaper than train tickets?‎ A. Because a bus trip is easier than a train trip.‎ B. Because railways are more expensive to build than highways.‎ C. Because bus trips are a little longer than train trips.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. How much should the man pay if he buy a return ticket?‎ A. Five dollars. B. Ten dollars. C. Fifteen dollars.‎ ‎9. How long will it take the man if he takes an express train?‎ A. Within two hours. B. A little over two hours. C. Less than three hours.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。‎ ‎10. Where does the dialogue most probably happen?‎ A. In a university. B. In a customs’ house. C. In a police station.‎ ‎11. Why is the man here?‎ A. On a personal trip. B. On a visiting trip. C. On a business trip.‎ ‎12. What hasn't the man got with him in his bag?‎ A. Wine. B. Camera. C. Cigarettes.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。‎ ‎13. When did the man leave the office?‎ A. Before five o’clock. B. At five o'clock. C. After five o’clock.‎ ‎14. Where did the man have his supper?‎ A. In his office. B. At a restaurant. C. In the cinema.‎ ‎15. How long did the movie about the war last?‎ A. Almost a whole night. B. Nearly five hours. C. Around three hours.‎ ‎16. What time did the man get home?‎ A. Around one o'clock. B. About twenty-one o'clock. C. Less than one o'clock.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。‎ ‎17. What did the father mean by saying “ Press down hard on it.” to his son?‎ A. Pressing the sacks into water with all his strength.‎ B. Getting the sack quickly out of the water.‎ C. Holding the sack with great strength to prevent it from dropping into the water.‎ ‎18. Why did the father always say something against his intention?‎ A. Because his son always did the opposite.‎ B. Because he felt it was a humorous way.‎ C. Because his son was fond of his father's strange way.‎ ‎19. What does the boy’s reply mean?‎ A. It shows the boy is cleverer than his father.‎ B. It shows the boy wants to play a trick on his father.‎ C. It shows that the boy really hates his father.‎ ‎20. What can we learn from the article?‎ A. Parents should teach their children correctly and communicate with them equally.‎ B. Parents should teach their children how to do the opposite thing.‎ C. Children shouldn't do what their parents tell them to do.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Metro Pocket Guide Metrorail(地铁)‎ Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.‎ Farecard machines are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $ 5 in change.‎ Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a. m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.‎ Hours of Service Open: 5 a. m. Mon.-Fri.           7a. m. Sat.—Sun.‎ Close: midnight Sun.—Thur.      3a.m.Fri. —-Sat.nights Last train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in the stations.‎ Metrobus When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1. 35 . when paying with a SmarTrip card, the fare is $1. 25‎ Fares for the Senior /disabled customers Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards,SmarTrip cards and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors. com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.‎ Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100‎ Travel tips ‎●Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a. m. and between 4 and 6 p. m.‎ ‎●If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.‎ ‎21. What should you know about farecard machines?‎ A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a. m.‎ B. They are connected to change machines.‎ C. They offer special service to the elderly.‎ D. They make change for no more than $5.‎ ‎22. What is good about a SmarTrip card?‎ A. It is convenient for old people.     B. It saves money for its users.‎ C. it can be bought at any time.       D. it is sold on the Internet.‎ ‎23. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?‎ A. 202-962-1195                 B. 202-962-1100‎ C. 202-637-7000                   D. 202-637-8000‎ B Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)‎ Natalie Doan, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house. “It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special, ” she says.‎ On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridges closed.‎ When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.‎ In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.‎ ‎“My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says. “but I can always choose how I deal with it. ”‎ Natalie’s choice was to help.‎ She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick’s collection was replaced.‎ In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.‎ Today, the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway, ” Natalie declares. “My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before. ”‎ ‎24. When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane , she found______.‎ A. some friends had lost their lives B. her neighborhood was destroyed C. her school had moved to Brooklyn D. the elderly were free from suffering ‎25. According to paragraph 4, who inspired Natalie most?‎ A. The people helping Rockaway rebuild.‎ B. The people trapped in high-rise buildings.‎ C. The volunteers donating money to survivors.‎ D. Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.‎ ‎26. How did Natalie help the survivors?‎ A. She gave her toys to other kids.‎ B. She took care of younger children.‎ C. She called on the White House to help.‎ D. She built an information sharing platform.‎ ‎27. What does the story intend to tell us?‎ A. Little people can make a big difference.‎ B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ C. East or West, home is best.‎ D. Technology is power.‎ C Basketball fans around the world are mourning the death of American superstar Kobe Bryant.‎ Bryant was killed in a helicopter crash Sunday in California, along with his 13-year-old daughter Gianna and seven other people. He was 41 years old.‎ Bryant was an 18-time All-Star player. He won five NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals. He was widely considered one of the greatest basketball players of his generation during his 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers.‎ The helicopter carrying Bryant and the others crashed into a hilly area in foggy conditions outside Los Angeles. Bryant lived south of Los Angeles and often used helicopters to travel around the area to save time and avoid Southern California traffic.‎ The cause of the crash is under investigation. It took place about 32 kilometers from Bryant's Mamba Sports Academy, a basketball training center in Newbury Park, California.‎ ‎ Bryant was on his way to attend a youth basketball competition on Sunday with his daughter. Bryant and his wife, Vanessa, had four daughters.‎ When he retired from the NBA in 2016, Bryant was the third-leading scorer in NBA history with 33,643 points. He is widely expected to be elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame this year.‎ The basketball world and the Los Angeles community reacted to Bryant’s death with an outpouring of sadness, disbelief and support.‎ In a statement, NBA Commissioner Adam Silver said Bryant was one of the greatest stars in the game. But he added, He will be remembered most for inspiring people around the world to pick up a basketball and compete to the very best of their ability.‎ On Twitter, U.S. President Donald Trump noted the terrible news. He called Bryant one of the truly great basketball players of all time who was just getting started in life.‎ ‎28. Where is the passage probably taken from?‎ A. A science report. B. A biography.‎ C. A textbook. D. A newspaper.‎ ‎29. What Kobe Bryant impressed people in the world most was .‎ A. his death B. his achievements C. his inspiration D. his talent ‎30. The underlined words “under investigation” in Paragraph 5 mean______.‎ A. careful examination B. evidence C. discussion D. argument ‎31. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?‎ A. Hearing the death of Kobe, fans around the world were very sad.‎ B. There were nine passengers on board, including one of his daughters.‎ C. Bryant was to attend a basketball competition with his daughter.‎ D. Bryant used the helicopter to save time and avoid the traffic jam on a fine day.‎ D Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.‎ While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.‎ The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn’t just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.‎ Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.‎ Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company’s “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’s location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.‎ The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. “We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,” said Breazeal.‎ ‎32. What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?‎ A. Communicate with you and perform operations.‎ B. Answer your questions and make requests.‎ C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.‎ D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.‎ ‎33. What can Oshbot work as?‎ A. A language teacher. B. A tour guide.‎ C. A shop assistant. D. A private nurse.‎ ‎34. We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ______.‎ A. train employees B. be our workmates C. improve technologies D. take the place of workers ‎35. What does the passage mainly present?‎ A. A new design idea of household robots. ‎ B. Marketing strategies for social robots.‎ C. Information on household robots. ‎ D. An introduction to social robots.‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ E Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! 36‎ According to specialists, our bodies send out more messages than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really mean. 37 Indeed, what is called body language is so much a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed.‎ And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 38 Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact(接触) even with friends, and certainly not with strangers. People from Latin American countries, on the other hand, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in conversation, it may look like a Latino is following a Norwegian all over the room. 39 The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep backing away —which the Latino will in return regard as coldness.‎ ‎40 And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from different cultures, there’s a strong possibility of misunderstanding. But whatever the situation, the best advice is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be treated.‎ A. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving closer.‎ B. It speaks louder than words.‎ C. Your body Language will give others a general impression of you.‎ D. And body language is particularly important when we attempt to communicate across cultures.‎ E. In many American cultures, it is inappropriate for men and women to touch in public.‎ F. Clearly, a great deal is going on when people talk.‎ G. For example, different societies treat the distance between people differently.‎ 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the Developing World. But the 41 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 42 country like Germany?‎ Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 43 for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first 44 one long hot summer when most Germans were 45 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 46 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.‎ The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t 47 . “What these people also need is warmth and 48 ,” says Rita. The Mullers didn’t 49 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 50 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 51 to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street.‎ The couple were soon 52 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 53 donations. Today, over thirty companies 54 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 55 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 56 new shoes.‎ Kurt and Rita receive no 57 for their hard work. “ We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t 58 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets 59 . She says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 60 in the world.‎ ‎41. A. result B. truth C. reason D. idea ‎42. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy ‎43. A. preparations B. houses C. meals D. suggestions ‎44. A. began B. met C. called D. left ‎45. A. asleep B. alone C. across D. away ‎46. A. brought up B. set up C. put aside D. gave away ‎47. A. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive ‎48. A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring ‎49. A. hesitate B. agree C. pretend D. impress ‎50. A. made sense B. found out C. made sure D. worked out ‎51. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near ‎52. A. costing B. wasting C. taking D. spending ‎53. A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out ‎54. A. completely B. calmly C. regularly D. roughly ‎55. A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend ‎56. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects ‎57. A. permission B. payment C. direction D. support ‎58. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect ‎59. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused ‎60. A. profit B. difference C. decision D. rule 第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Natural resources are things  61  exist in nature and can be used by people. Some natural resources are renewable, like trees. When one tree is cut down, we can plant a new tree to replace it. Others,  62 , are not renewable, like the coal dug out of the ground. Once it is used, it is  63 (go).‎ Although we all know that our natural resources are limited, we often waste them in our daily life. Paper, bottles and cans  64  (throw) away carelessly; food is wasted just because of  its  poor  taste; clothes  are  rejected  65  (simple) due  to  their  old fashion. These valuable natural resources will run out before long  66  better use is made of them.‎ Actually, everyone can make contributions (贡献) to  67  (protect) our natural resources. For example,  68 riding a bicycle or walking instead of driving, we can save lots of petrol. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need  69  to stay alive. We can make wise 70  (choose) to save water, like reusing the water that has been used to wash vegetables to water flowers.‎ 第五部分 根据提示完成下面句子。每空一词。（满分15分)‎ 第一节 单词填空（满分5分）‎ ‎71. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I had a second chance to become more______________(involve).‎ ‎72. I have no difficulty______________(communicate) with them.‎ ‎73. She answered all my questions with her usual (honest).‎ ‎74. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be e_____________ respected.‎ ‎75. It’s ______________(frighten) to think it could happen again.‎ 第二节 短语填空（满分10分）‎ ‎76. Care for the environment will become very important with the earth’s natural resources ________ ________(用完，枯竭).‎ ‎77. On a cold evening with snow floating in the air, I ________ ________(被困) on the road because of a flat tire.‎ ‎78. She ________ ________(学会) Spanish when she was living in Mexico.‎ ‎79. Born in a family with three brothers, David ________ ________ ________(养育，培养) to value the sense of sharing as a young boy.‎ ‎80. Do you think that mixed – ability classes ________ ________(阻碍进展) the better students?‎ 第六部分 书面表达（满分20分）‎ 某英文杂志正在举办以“fancy yourself as an interviewer”为主题的征文活动，请你以“A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview”为题，写一篇英语短文。‎ 内容包括：1. 采访的对象;‎ ‎2. 采访的原因;‎ ‎3. 采访的问题。‎ 注意:词数100左右;‎ A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 第一部分听力部分：（每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎1-5 A A B C B 6-10 B C C A B 11-15 C A B B C ‎16-20 A C A B A 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）‎ ‎21-23 D B A 24-27 B A D A 28-31 D C A D 32-35 D C B D ‎36-40 B D G A F 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41-45 BDCAD 46-50 BADAC ‎51-55 ADBCC 56-60 ABDCB 第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. which/that 62. however 63. gone 64. are thrown ‎65. simply 66. unless 67. protecting 68. by ‎69. it 70. choices 第五部分 根据提示完成下面句子。 每空一词。（满分15分)‎ 单词填空（满分5分）‎ ‎71. involved 72. communicating 73. honesty 74. equally 75. frightening 短语填空（满分10分）‎ 76. running out 77. got/was stuck/trapped/caught ‎78. picked up 79. was brought up 80. hold back 第六部分 书面表达（满分20分）‎ A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei.‎ I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.‎ If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained. I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun ‎ as I have read. Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life，which must be very interesting.‎