专题13 情景交际（易错起源）-2018年高考英语备考黄金易错点

专题13 情景交际（易错起源）-2018年高考英语备考黄金易错点

‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎.[2017·天津卷] —Albert's birthday is on next Saturday, and I'm planning a surprise party for him ‎ ‎—________. I'll bring some wine.‎ A．Sounds like fun B．It depends【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ C．Just a minute D．You are welcome ‎2.[2017·江苏卷] —Going to watch the Women's Volleyball Match on Wednesday?‎ ‎—________！Will you go with me?‎ A．You there B．You bet ‎ C．You got me D．You know better ‎ ‎【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。You bet“当然，肯定地”，符合句意。You there说你呢；You got me你难住我了；You know better你更清楚。句意：“星期三去看女子排球比赛吗？”“当然！你能同我一起去吗？”‎ ‎3.[2017·天津卷] —Michael was late for Mr Smith's chemistry class this morning.‎ ‎—________？ As far as I know, he never came late to class.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ A．So what B．Why not ‎ C．Who cares D．How come【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎ 【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：—今天上午迈克尔在斯密斯老师的化学课迟到了。—怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。A.那又怎么样呢；B.为什么不呢；C谁在意呢；D.怎么会呢。根据语境，故选D。‎ ‎4．[2017·江苏卷] —What does the stuff on your Tshirt mean?‎ ‎—It's nothing. Just something ________．‎ A．as clear as day ‎ B．off the top of my head ‎ C．under my nose ‎ D． beyond my wildest dreams ‎【答案】B 【解析】off the top of one’s head不假思索地，即兴地，符合语境，符合句意；as clear as day一清二楚的；under one’s nose在某人鼻子底下，公然；beyond one’s wildest dreams超越梦想。句意：——你T恤上的东西是什么意思？——没什么。不过是即兴而为的东西。‎ ‎5.【2016·江苏】32.—Only those who have alot in common can get along well.‎ ‎— . Opposites sometimes do attract.‎ A. I hope not B. I think so C. I appreciate that D. I beg to differ ‎【答案】D ‎6.【2016·浙江】1. --Are you sure you're ready for the best?‎ ‎ --_________. I'm well prepared for it.‎ A. I'm afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：—你确定你准备好考试了吗？—没问题。我已经做好准备了。A.恐怕不；B.没问题；C.很难说；D.不是真的。根据语境，故选B。‎ ‎7.【2016·天津】1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?‎ ‎ ---______. There were good things and bad things about them.‎ ‎ A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it ‎ C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：—这是一次很棒的旅行。那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，巴黎还是罗马？—很难说。它们都既有好的也有坏的事情。A.很难说；B.我不明白；C.你一定是在开玩笑吧；D.再好不过了。根据语境，故选A。‎ ‎8.—What do you think of the house?‎ ‎—________ It's everything we've been looking for.(Perfect！/Good idea！/ Not bad./Soso.)‎ ‎【答案】Perfect！ ‎ ‎【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你认为这套房子怎么样？——完美！这正是我们一直在寻找的。根据It's everything we've been looking for.可知，回答者对这套房子很满意，认为其“完美”。Perfect！意为“完美！”，符合句意。Good idea！意为“好主意！”；Not bad.意为“不错。”；Soso.意为“一般般”。‎ ‎9.—The Tshirt I received is not the same as is shown online.‎ ‎—________？ But I promise you we'll look into it right away.(Who says, How come, What for, Why worry)‎ ‎【答案】How come ‎ ‎10.—How did your interview with the manager go?‎ ‎—________ He seemed interested in my experience, but he didn't ask for references.(Perfect！/I'm not sure./That's right./Couldn't be better.)‎ ‎【答案】I'm not sure. ‎ ‎【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——你觉得与经理的面试怎么样？——我不确定。他好像对我的经历感兴趣，但他并没有求证。根据接下来的话可知，既有好的一面，也有不利的一面，显然说话人是模棱两可的。‎ ‎11．—Shall we go to the station on foot?‎ ‎—________.‎ A．That's right. B．I'm afraid not.‎ C．Why not? D．I think so.‎ 解析 考查交际用语。句意：——我们步行去车站好吗？——行啊。A对，正确；B恐怕不行；行啊；为什么不呢？D我认为如此。根据语境可知问句是提出建议，下文要使用回答建议的用语，故选C项。‎ 答案 C ‎12．— Are you sure the delegation will come to our school next week?‎ ‎—________.The head of it has just emailed me about the departure time of their flight.‎ A．No wonder B.You bet C．Don't mention it D.Definitely not 解析 考查交际用语。句意：——你确定代表团下周要来我们学校吗？——当然了！代表团的团长已经发了电子邮件告诉我们他们航班的出发时间了。A难怪；B当然；C没关系；D当然不了！根据句意可知B项与后半句语意一致。故选B项。‎ 答案 B ‎13．—Nancy，have you gone over your lessons after school?‎ ‎— Not yet.‎ ‎— Please remember：________.‎ A．Many hands make light work B．Rome wasn't built in a day C．Great minds think alike D．Make hay while the sun shines 答案 D ‎14．—I promise to go shopping with you if you help me with the housework.‎ ‎—________You are the last person to keep a promise.‎ A．That's great! B． How come?‎ C.I don't agree. D.Come off it!‎ 解析 考查交际用语。句意：——如果你帮助我做家庭作业，我答应和你一起去买东西。——住口吧！你是最不信守诺言的人。A太棒了！B怎么会？C我不同意；D住口，住手。故选D项。‎ 答案 D ‎15．—Shall we go to Shanghai by plane?‎ ‎—________.‎ A．It's your opinion B．I don' t mind ‎ C．It's all up to you D．That's your decision 解析 考查交际用语。句意：——我们乘飞机去上海好吗？ ——由你决定。Shall we ...提出建议。A.这是你的看法；B我不介意；C由你决定；D那是你的决定，故选C项。‎ 答案 C ‎16．—Will you please spare me a few minutes now?‎ ‎—________，but I'll be free in half an hour.‎ A．No，I can't B.Yes，with pleasure ‎ C．No problem D.I'm afraid not 答案 D ‎17．—Excuse me，dad，but I'm going to the club to meet my friends in the football team.‎ ‎—OK.________.‎ A．Good luck B．Congratulations C.With pleasure D.Have fun 解析 考查交际用语。句意：——对不起，爸爸，我想去俱乐部会见我在足球队的朋友 。——好的，玩得开心点。A祝你好运；B祝贺你；C很高兴帮忙；故选D项(玩得开心点。)‎ 答案 D ‎18．—Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday?‎ ‎—________.‎ A．Yes，of course B．The other is better C．That's OK D．Either would suit me 解析 考查交际用语。句意：——你想在星期五来还是星期六来？——随便哪一个都可以。A是的，当然；B另外一个更好；C没关系；D随便哪一个都可以；根据句意可知选D项。‎ 答案 D ‎19．— I've nothing on me except this tenyuan note to donate，I'm afraid.‎ ‎—Never mind.________.We really appreciate your assistance.‎ A．Every little helps ‎ B．The more，the better C．It's better to give than to receive D．No one is perfect 解析 考查交际用语。句意：——恐怕我没多带钱，就只有这10元钱可以捐赠。——没关系，涓涓细流汇成河。Every little helps涓涓细流汇成河；The more，the better越多越好；It's better to give than to receive给与总比接受好；No one is perfect人无完人，选A项。‎ 答案 A ‎20．—We need a room for tonight，and I'd like to take a chance to check in without reservation.‎ ‎—Don't you know about the jammed hotels in this season？________.‎ A．Better play it safe B．Do as you please ‎ C．No problem D．Think nothing of it 答案 A ‎ ‎ 易错起源1、表示劝告、建议或征求对方意见的交际用语 ‎ 例1．—Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late?‎ ‎----- __________, since you’ve been unwell these days.‎ A. You can’t be serious B. I’m afraid not ‎ C. Good idea D. Well, all right ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：--老师，我可以迟一些交我的作业吗？--好的，因为你最近一直不舒服。You can’t be serious你一定是开玩笑吧!；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Good idea好主意；Well，all right好啊，行。所以选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 在表示劝告、建议或征求对方意见时可用到下列表达方式:‎ ‎ A.表示劝告的句型:‎ ‎ You’d better(not)...最好(不)……‎ ‎ You should／ought to...你应该……‎ ‎ You need (to)...你需要……‎ ‎ I suggest that...我建议……‎ ‎ B.表示建议的常用句型:‎ ‎ Shall we...我们……，好吗?‎ ‎ Let’s...咱们……吧。‎ ‎ What／How about...?……怎么样?‎ ‎ Why not...?为什么不……呢?‎ ‎ Why don’t you...?你为什么不……呢?‎ ‎ C.接受劝告或建议的应答语:‎ ‎ That’s all right.好的。‎ ‎ All right.／yes，please.是的。‎ ‎ Certainly.当然。‎ ‎ D.不接受劝告或建议的应答语:‎ ‎ I’m sorry，but...很抱歉，但是……‎ ‎ I’m afraid that...我恐怕……‎ ‎ I’d like／loveto，but...我想去，但是…… ‎ 易错起源2、问候、感谢、祝愿及其应答 ‎ 例2．— How is your table tennis these days? Still playing? ‎ ‎—______. I just don't seem to find the time these days.‎ A. That's right B. No, not much C That's great D. Don’t worry ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：--你的乒乓球练得怎样了？还在练习吗？--没怎么练。我现在似乎没有时间练习。A是的，没错；B没，没怎么打；C真棒；D别担心。故选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ A.表示感谢的常用的语有: ‎ Thank you(very much).非常谢谢。 ‎ Thanks a lot多谢了。 ‎ Many thanks.多谢。 ‎ Tanks for...多谢……‎ B.应答语:‎ It’s very kind／nice of you to say so.你真是太客气了。 ‎ Not at all.不用谢。 ‎ It’s/That’s all right。没关系。 ‎ You’re welcome.不用谢。‎ Don’t mention it不用谢。 ‎ My pleasure.不用谢。‎ C.表示祝愿的常用语: ‎ Good luck(to you)!／Best of luck to you!祝你好运! ‎ I wish you good luck／success!祝你好运(成功)!‎ Good joumey(to you)!祝你旅途愉快! ‎ Have a good trip!祝你旅途愉快! ‎ Have a nice／good time!祝你玩得愉快!‎ Happy New Year(to you)!新年愉快! ‎ Merry Christmas(to you)!圣诞快乐 I Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐! ‎ All the best!祝你万事如意!‎ My best wishes to you! 向你致以最美好的祝愿! ‎ D.表示祝贺的常用语:‎ I’d like to congratulate you on....祝贺你……! ‎ Congratulations!祝贺你! ‎ Congratulations on you succss!祝贺你成功!‎ E.应答语:‎ Thank you.谢谢。‎ The same to you.你也如此。‎ A.表示感谢的常用的语有: ‎ Thank you(very much).非常谢谢。 ‎ Thanks a lot多谢了。 ‎ Many thanks.多谢。 ‎ Tanks for...多谢……‎ B.应答语:‎ It’s very kind／nice of you to say so.你真是太客气了。 ‎ Not at all.不用谢。 ‎ It’s/That’s all right。没关系。 ‎ You’re welcome.不用谢。‎ Don’t mention it不用谢。 ‎ My pleasure.不用谢。‎ C.表示祝愿的常用语: ‎ Good luck(to you)!／Best of luck to you!祝你好运! ‎ I wish you good luck／success!祝你好运(成功)!‎ Good joumey(to you)!祝你旅途愉快! ‎ Have a good trip!祝你旅途愉快! ‎ Have a nice／good time!祝你玩得愉快!‎ Happy New Year(to you)!新年愉快! ‎ Merry Christmas(to you)!圣诞快乐 I Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐! ‎ All the best!祝你万事如意!‎ My best wishes to you! 向你致以最美好的祝愿! ‎ D.表示祝贺的常用语:‎ I’d like to congratulate you on....祝贺你……! ‎ Congratulations!祝贺你! ‎ Congratulations on you succss!祝贺你成功!‎ E.应答语:‎ Thank you.谢谢。‎ The same to you.你也如此。‎ ‎【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】‎ 在英语中，表示道歉或遗憾的常用语有:‎ sorry pardon I’m sorry for/about...‎ I’m sorry to do/that...‎ Excuse me...‎ I’m afraid that...‎ 其应答方式有:‎ That’s all fight It doesn’t matter Not at all That’s nothing What a pity/shame!‎ 易错起源3、特殊场所或情景下的交际用语 例3． —Jack, you seem excited. ‎ ‎—______? I won the first prize in the English speech contest.‎ A. Guess what B. So what ‎ C. Pardon me D. Who cares ‎【答案】A ‎【名师点睛】‎ 在英语中，某些特定的情景和场合有其特定的交际方式，结合近几年高考试题，请考生重点关注下列情景下的常用句型: ‎ ‎ A.询问天气的常用句型:‎ ‎ What’s the weather like today?‎ ‎ 今天天气怎么样?‎ ‎ How is the weather in..?……的天气怎么样?‎ ‎ How do you like this weather?‎ ‎ 你喜欢这种天气吗?‎ ‎ What’s the temperature today?‎ ‎ 今天温度是多少?‎ ‎ B.描述天气的常用句型:‎ ‎ It’s fine／cloudy／windy／rainy...‎ ‎ 今天是晴天／多云／雨天……‎ ‎ It’s gettingcold／warm.‎ ‎ 天气变得寒枷有风暖和了。‎ ‎ It’s rather warm／cold today，isn’t it?今天天气相当暖和／寒冷，是吗?‎ ‎ A.营业员常用句型:‎ ‎ ①招呼顾客常用语:‎ ‎ What can I do for you?您想买点什么?‎ ‎ May／Can I help you?您要买点什么?‎ ‎ Anything I can do for you?您要买点什么?‎ ‎ Are you being served?您想买点什么?‎ ‎ ②帮助顾客用语:‎ ‎ What size do you wear／take，sir?你穿多大尺寸 ‎ 的，先生?‎ ‎ Do you like this style?你喜欢这种款式吗?‎ ‎ How／What about this size?这个尺寸如何?‎ ‎ B.顾客常用句型:‎ ‎ I want／I’d like...我想要……‎ ‎ Do you sell children’s...?你们卖儿童的……?‎ ‎ Will you show me some...?你能把……拿给我看看吗?‎ ‎ I’m just looking，thanks.我只是看看，谢谢。‎ ‎ A.病人常用句型:‎ ‎ There’s something wrong with...‎ ‎ ……有点毛病。‎ ‎ I haven’t been feeling well recently.最近我感到不舒服。 ‎ ‎ I’m not myself today.今天我不舒服。‎ ‎ I’ve got a headache.我头痛。‎ ‎ I feel terrible.我感到很难受。‎ ‎ I don’t feel well this morning.今天早上我感到不舒服。‎ ‎ I’ve got a pain here.我这儿痛o ‎ B.医生常用句型:‎ ‎ What’s wrong with you?／Waht’s the matter／ trouble you?你怎么了?‎ ‎ Where does it hurt?你哪里痛?‎ ‎ Let me take your temperature.我给你量一下体温。‎ ‎ Open your mouth and say“Ah...”.张开嘴，说“啊”。‎ ‎ How long have you been like this?你像这样有多长时间了?‎ ‎ How are you feeling today?你今天觉得怎么样?‎ ‎ A.询问对方业余爱好的常用句型:‎ ‎ What are your hobbies?你的业余爱好是什么?‎ What do you often do in your free／spare time?‎ 你业余时间经常做什么事?‎ ‎ Do you ike drawing／playing chess?你喜欢绘画／下棋吗?‎ ‎ What are you interested in after work?下班后你感兴趣的事情是什么?‎ ‎ Do you have any special interests other than yourjob?‎ ‎ 除了工作之外，你有什么特别的爱好吗?‎ ‎ What other hobbies have you got?你有什么别的爱好吗?‎ ‎ Are you fond of collecting stamps?你喜欢集邮吗?‎ ‎ B.叙述自己的爱好时可选用这些句型:‎ ‎ My hobby is...我的业余爱好是……‎ ‎ I enjoy watching TV／listening to music.我喜欢看电视/听音乐。‎ ‎ I find...very interesting.我发现……很有趣。‎ ‎ I am fond of..我喜欢……‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎