天津市滨海新区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

天津市滨海新区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

滨海新区2019-2020学年度第一学期期末检测试卷 高二年级英语 本试卷分为第I卷（听力）、第11卷（选择题）、第III卷（非选择题）三部分。试卷满分150分.考试时间100分钟。‎ 第I卷听力（满分30分）‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分〉‎ 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 听下面五段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位听完每段对话后.你将有10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How is the weather now?‎ A. Cloudy; B. Rainy. C. Sunny.‎ ‎2.Who is coming to visit the woman?‎ A. Tom. B. Man C. John.‎ ‎3.Why did the woman have a bad day ?‎ A. She couldn't find anything.‎ B. She was late for work.‎ C. She was lost.‎ ‎4.Where is the man's raincoat?‎ A. On the bus. B. At home. C. In the office.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?‎ A. Which hotel they will choose.‎ B. When they will book a hotel.‎ C. What the hotel on the seaside is like.‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 听下面几段材料.每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读 各个小每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料 读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。‎ ‎6. When did the woman start to go on a diet?‎ A. Two months ago. B. Three months ago. C. Five months ago.‎ ‎7. What did the woman's trainer advise her to do?‎ A. Eat less. B. Exercise more. C. Change her eating habits.‎ ‎8. What will the man probably try to do next?‎ A. Join a running club. B. Eat smaller meals a day. C. Ask the woman's trainer for help.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。‎ ‎9. Why is Mr Smith leaving his position?‎ A. To change a job.‎ B. To travel around the world.‎ C. To move to another country.‎ ‎10. How does the man feel about Mr Smith's leaving?‎ A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Angry.‎ ‎11 . What will the man do on Friday afternoon?‎ A. Plan for a meeting. B. Visit a lawyer. C. Attend a party.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。‎ ‎12.What can people do in the center?‎ A. Play volleyball. B. Play basketball. C. Go wall climbing.‎ ‎13. How much will it cost to come to the center for a day?‎ A. $15. B.$l‎8 C. $25.‎ ‎14.What is the maximum of the group booking?‎ A.5. B‎.8 C.18.‎ ‎15.Who is Peter Wright?‎ A.A manager. B. An operator. C. A coach.‎ 第II卷选择题（满分90分）‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分52.5分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1.The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on____increase now.‎ A. the; the B. a; the C. the; / D. a; /‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查冠词及固定搭配。句意：新的法律已经生效，野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是the number of...，the number of...为固定搭配，意为“……的数量”；on the increase是固定搭配，意为“在增加”。根据语境可知，选A。‎ ‎2.David asked his nephew to ______ his bag while he headed for a drink at the airport.‎ A. run out of B. keep an eye on C. make up for D. take advantage of ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在机场中当David去喝东西的时候，他请求他的侄儿照看他的包。A. run out of用光，用完；B. keep an eye on照看， 照管，留心；C. make up for 弥补，补偿；D. take advantage of利用。结合句意，David离开，则需要有人看包，使用keep an eye on恰当。故选B。‎ ‎3.Sorry, I would have come earlier, but I ______ that you were waiting.‎ A. didn't know B. hadn't known C. don't know D. haven't known ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时态。句意：我本应该早点来，但是我不知道你在等我。I would have come earlier是对过去的虚拟，but后面的内容是描述过去的事实，用一般过去时，故选A。‎ ‎4.Tom was so wild about computer games that he would stay online for ten hours ________ a day A. in the end B. in particular C. on end D. on purpose ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：Tom对于电脑游戏如此热衷以至于他常常会在一天里连续在线十个小时。A. in the end最后；B. in particular尤其；C. on end连续；D. on purpose故意地；根据前文Tom was so wild about computer games可知，Tom 应该是连续在线玩游戏，故选择C项。‎ ‎5.—He is a real sportsman______ he is not very well-known.‎ ‎—______. Besides, he is young.‎ A. though; I am afraid not B. since; You are sure C. even if; I agree absolutely D. because; That's that point ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查从属连词和日常用语。句意：---尽管他不是很有名，但他是个真正的运动员。---我完全同意。而且，他还年轻。根据第一个空格前后的内容，可判断出本句为though或者even if引导的让步状语从句；根据besides后的内容，可判断出空格处应填入表示赞同对方的话语，故选C。‎ ‎6.We forbid ______ here. Who has permitted you ______ here?‎ A. smoke; smoking B. smoking; to smoke C smoking; smoking D. to smoke; smoking ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们这里禁止吸烟。谁允许你在这里抽烟的？forbid doing禁止做某事；permit sb to do允许某人做某事。根据这两个动词的用法，可知forbid后接动名词作宾语，permit后接sb再加to do，故选B。‎ ‎7.It makes no ______ to me whether he will go to the city or not. Anyhow, I will go.‎ A. thing B. difference C. matter D. affair ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他去不去城里对我来说没什么影响。不管怎样，我都会去。‎ A. thing事物； B. difference不同； C. matter事情，问题； D. affair事件，事务。‎ make no difference to对…无影响，符合句意，故选B。‎ ‎8. The man pulled out a gold watch,_____were made of small diamonds.‎ A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个人取下一只金表，这只表的指针是由小的砖石做的。本题定语从句的先行词是a gold watch，在定语从句中which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。关系词whom的先行词只能是人，C项的位置错误。故D正确。‎ 点评：解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，尤其是that的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。特别关注：Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是of which the+名词/the+名词+of which。要特别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。‎ ‎9.A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.‎ A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leave ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。分析句子可知，空格处做伴随状语。且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。故选C。‎ ‎10.I remember a _____ famous scientist said that we should believe in ourselves first of all.‎ A. some B. certain C. sure D. other ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得某一位著名的科学家说过，首先，我们应该相信自己。A. some相当多的 B. certain某一个 C. sure 确信的 D. other其他的。certain“某一个”符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎11.When he was still very young, Ba Jin ______ the reputation he still enjoys today as one of China's greatest writers.‎ A. founded B. started C. established D. made ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：巴金在很年轻的时候就树立了中国最伟大的作家之一的声誉，至今他仍享有这个声誉。A. found建立,创办(组织或机构)；B. start开始；C. establish 建立；D. make制作。使用establish与 reputation连用，表示“建立声誉，树立声望”，合乎句意，故选C。‎ ‎12.As teachers, we should be ______ of our students' feelings. And then they will trust us.‎ A. anxious B. afraid C. delighted D. considerate ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：作为老师，我们应该体谅学生，这样他们才会相信我们。A.anxious焦虑的；B.afraid恐惧的；C.delighted开心的；D.considerate体贴的；be considerate of是固定搭配，意思是“体谅”，合乎句意。故选D。‎ ‎13.The hall had no spare seats left last night. ______, the performance achieved a great success.‎ A. Immediately B. Fortunately C. Surprisingly D. Obviously ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：大厅昨晚没有空位了。显然，演出取得了很大的成功。A. Immediately立刻，马上； B. Fortunately幸运地； C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地； D. Obviously显然地。根据空格前后语意，没有空位显然表明演出成功，故选D。‎ ‎14.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.‎ A. had been made B. was made C. has been made D. would be made ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词的时态与语态。句意：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。over the past years表示的是从过去到现在的动作，所以句子用现在完成时；Shakespeare’s play Hamlet与谓语make为被动关系，因此选择现在完成时被动语态。故选C。‎ ‎15.You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.‎ A. may not B. needn't C. can't D. mustn't ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你本不必带这些包裹的，如果你要求的话，商店会送货上门的。A. may not 可能不;B. needn’t 不必；C. can’t 不能，不可能；D. mustn’t不许。may not have done表示对去的推测，意为“过去可能不会…”, needn’t have done 表示“本来没有必要做某事，但还是做了”, can’t have done意为“过去不可能…”, mustn’t意为“不许”，后接动词原形表示禁止某人做某事，不存在mustn’t have done.根据第二句话可判断出，如果你之前和商店提过要求寄送包裹，那么他们就送来了，这样你就没有必要自己带来了，但实际上你没有和商店说过，因此自己带来了。为了表达 “本来没有必要做某事，但还是做了”，应使用needn't have done，有一定的责备意味，故选B。‎ 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31〜50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中，选出量佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Be a Good One ‎"Whatever you are,” said Abraham Lincoln, "be a good one." He ___16___ it with his own life. And in the present age.，his words ___17___ an improvement.‎ Composer Frederick Loewe was not always ___18___. He learned the piano from the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a（n） ___19___ and composer in his early years. But when he immigrated to the United States, he ___20___ as a piano genius. For a while he tried other types of ___21___ including looking for gold and boxing. ___22___ he never gave up his dream and continued to play the ___23___ and write music.‎ During those ___24___ years, he could not always _______25_______ to make payments on his piano. One day, bent over the keyboard he heard nothing but the music that he _______26_______ with such rare inspiration. When he finished and looked upon, he was _______27_______ to find that he had the audience of three men who were seated on the _______28_______.‎ They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano. _______29_______, they stood from the floor and dug into their pockets, collected together enough _______30_______ for the payment, placed it on the piano and walked out, empty handed. Moved by the _______31_______ of his music, these men recognized excellence and _______32_______ to it.‎ Whatever you are, be a _______33_______ one. If what you do is worth doing, if you believe that who you are is of value, then you can't afford to be _______34_______ with mediocrity （平庸之才）.When you choose the path of excellence through this life, you will bring it to your best and _______35_______ the best it can offer in return. And you will know what it is to be satisfied.‎ ‎16. A. linked B. ensured C. proved D. invented ‎17 A‎. need B. take C. make D. bring ‎18. A. greedy B. famous C. polite D. generous ‎19. A. actor B. conductor C. singer D. musician ‎20. A. failed B. worked C. acted D. lived ‎21. A. choices B. jobs C. chances D. fortunes ‎22. A. Or B. So C. But D. And ‎23. A. card B. violin C. basketball D. piano ‎24. A. hard B. memorable C. unforgettable D. wonderful ‎25. A. bother B. seek C. struggle D. afford ‎26. A. recorded B. played C. wrote D. liked ‎27. A. surprised B. satisfied C. ashamed D. terrified ‎28. A. edge B. chair C. blanket D. floor ‎29. A. Thus B. Therefore C. Instead D. However ‎30. A. money B. cost C. charge D. fee ‎31. A. form B. meaning C. title D. beauty ‎32. A. adapted B. turned C. responded D. led ‎33. A. honest B. good C. wise D. positive ‎34. A. content B. patient C. popular D. busy ‎35. A. experience B. present C. addict D. receive ‎【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作曲家 Frederick Loewe（弗雷德里克·洛韦）通过不懈的努力，在音乐方面最终实现了从平凡到实现自己梦想的故事。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用自己的生活证明了这一点。A. link联系； B. ensure确保； C. prove证明； D. invent创造。林肯说做人要优秀，通过his own life可知，他也是这样做的。故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当今时代，他的话需要改进。A. need需要；B. take拿走；C. make制作；D. bring带来。时代不同了，因此他的话“需要”改进。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作曲家Frederick Loewe（弗雷德里克·洛韦）并不总是出名的。A. greedy贪婪的； B. famous著名的； C. polite礼貌的； D. generous慷慨的。根据后文He learned the piano… and achieved huge success... But when he immigrated to the United States, he …. 判断，他也遭遇过失败，因此并不总是出名的。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从欧洲的大师那里学习钢琴，早年作为一名音乐家和作曲家取得了巨大的成功。A. actor演员； B. conductor售票员； C. singer 歌手； D. musician音乐家。根据本句中的He learned the piano from the great masters of Europe可知，他学习了如何演奏钢琴，他应该是一名音乐家。故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当他移民到美国时，他作为一个钢琴天才失败了。A. fail失败； B. work工作； C. act表演； D. live生活。but之前的内容表示他很成功，因此之后遭遇的是失败，故选A。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一段时间，他尝试了其他类型的工作，包括寻找黄金和拳击。A. choice选择； B. job工作； C. chance机会； D. fortune运气。他遭遇失败后，做寻找黄金和拳击的“工作”，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但他从未放弃梦想，继续弹钢琴和创作音乐。A. Or或者； B. So因此； C. But但是； D. And并且。故选C。根据空格前后内容可知，语义发生了转折，故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他从未放弃梦想，继续弹钢琴和创作音乐。A. card卡片； B. violin小提琴； C. basketball篮球； D. piano钢琴。根据第二段He learned the piano from the great masters.可知，他没有放弃弹钢琴，故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，他并不能总是靠弹钢琴来维持生活。A. hard困难的； B. memorable难忘的； C. unforgettable难忘的； D. wonderful精彩的。根据上文他来到美国之后遭遇失败，可知他的生活很艰难，故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，他并不能总是靠弹钢琴来维持生活。A. bother困扰； B. seek寻求； C. struggle挣扎； D. afford负担得起。他的生活的艰难，是因为来到美国后遭遇了失败，因此弹钢琴没能给他带来多少收入，他无法依靠弹钢琴来负担生活费用，故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他俯身弹琴时，听到了他用如此罕见的灵感演奏的音乐。A. record记录； B. play玩，演奏（乐器）； C. write书写； D. like喜欢。music 是定语从句的先行词，在从句中作play的宾语，即play music，演奏音乐，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他抬头时，惊讶地发现有三个人坐在地板上。A. surprised惊讶的； B. satisfied满意的； C. ashamed惭愧的； D. terrified恐惧的。因为他全身心地弹琴，因此抬头看见有人在眼前时会感到惊讶，故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他抬头时，惊讶地发现有三个人坐在地板上。A. edge边缘； B. chair椅子； C. blanket地毯； D. floor地板。根据下一段中they stood from the floor可知，那三个人是坐在地板上的，故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们站在地上，掏出口袋，凑够了钱，放在钢琴上，两手空空地走了出去，却什么也没说，也没朝钢琴走去。A. Thus由此； B. Therefore因此； C. Instead代替，反而，却； D. However然而。根据空格前后内容，他们把钱放在钢琴上就走了，却什么也没说，也没朝钢琴走去。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们站在地上，掏出口袋，凑够了钱，放在钢琴上，两手空空地走了出去，却什么也没说，也没朝钢琴走去。A. money钱； B. cost成本； C. charge收费； D. fee费用。根据空格后for the payment，可知他们在掏钱，来支付他们听的这次钢琴演奏，故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些人被他的音乐之美所感动，体会到他的卓越的演奏水平，并对此作出了回应。A. form形式；B. meaning意义；C. title称号；D. beauty美丽。他们在听音乐时没有打扰弹钢琴的人，听完又主动掏钱，可看出他们对于演奏者的钦佩，感受到是音乐的 “美”，故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些人被他的音乐之美所感动，并对此做出了回应。A. adapt适应，改编； B. turn转身； C. respond回答，回应； D. lead引导。此处指的是他们三人掏钱欣赏美丽的音乐，这是对于音乐之美的“回应”，故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管你是谁，做个优秀的人。A. honest诚实的；B. good好的，优秀的； C. wise聪明的；D. positive积极的。此处对文章进行总结，结合文章标题Be a good one，故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你所做的事情是值得的，如果你相信你是有价值的人，那么你就不能满足于平庸。A. content满意的，满足的； B. patient耐心的；C. popular流行的； D. busy繁忙的。相信自己是有价值的人，那就要做到优秀，不能满足于平庸，这里在紧扣文章主题，be content with对…满足，故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你选择这一生中的卓越之路时，你会把自己做到最好，并得到最好的回报。A. experience经历； B. present颁发，授予； C. addict 使沉溺，使上瘾；D. receive收到。根据空后in return，可知，你会得到回报的，故选D。‎ 第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Silvano Lattanzi, the master of made — in — Italy shoemaking, was totally conquered by a painting hung in the entrance hall of the very modem Rich Gate, the luxury district in Shanghai.‎ The painting, before which he knelt down to show his admiration, is the Rich Gale Rose painted by Liu Linghua. who's known as the “Chinese Van Gogh".‎ It was in May 2016 that Lattanzi first met Liu Linghua who was working on his 15-square-meter great piece. Lattanzi, from the country where Renaissance began, saw the painting accidentally and was immediately impressed by its beauty. He told others that he never imagined that western oil-painting techniques could be developed so well by a Chinese and that this was the best painting he had ever seen.‎ In the eyes of westerners, Lattanzi is a great master of shoemaking, fashion and arts. His admiration for the Rich Gate Rose well shows the high level of Liu’s painting. Ever since this, the two art masters of different nationalities, different ages and different cultural backgrounds have forged a profound friendship.‎ When Lattanzi came back to China six months later with the pair of shoes he made for Liu, he insisted on delivering the shoes to Liu himself. The two friends met again al the Rich Gale and Liu Linghua presented an embroidery （刺绣）of his master work The Drunken Beauty in return.‎ Liu expressed repeatedly that his works should be explained by painting and not the words of compliments. He does not care about the titles, though he is on par with the greatest painters. A leading light or a grand master of art, Liu pays little attention to it. Liu thinks actions are more important than words.‎ ‎36. We can know from the passage that ______.‎ A. Lattanzi specially came to see the painting B. Lattanzi is best at oil painting in Europe C. Liu presented an oil painting to Lattanzi in return D. the Rich Gate Rose is an excellent oil painting ‎37. What does Liu think of the compliments on his paintings?‎ A. He thinks his works are worthy of the compliments.‎ B. He cares much about the compliments.‎ C. He thinks the words can encourage him all the time.‎ D. He thinks the words can't well explain his works.‎ ‎38. The underlined phrase “on par with” in the last paragraph roughly means .‎ A. no better than B. different from C. as good/important as D. ahead of ‎39. What's the right order of the following things according to the passage?‎ a. Silvano Lattanzi and Liu Linghua became true friends.‎ b. Silvano Lattanzi knelt down in front of the Rich Gate Rose.‎ c. Liu Linghua presented Silvano Lattanzi an embroidery.‎ d. Liu Linghua met Silvano Lattanzi for the first time.‎ e. Silvano Lattanzi came back to China and met Liu Linghua again at the Rich Gate with the shoes he made for Liu.‎ A. e-d-a-c-b B. a-c-b-d-e C. b-e-d-a-c D. b-d-a-e-c ‎40. What's the best title for this passage?‎ A. Chinese Van Gogh. B. Friendship between Masters.‎ C. Western Oil Painting. D. A Shoemaking Master.‎ ‎【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因为一幅油画，来自不同民族、不同时代、不同文化背景的艺术大师结下了深厚的友谊，他们是意大利鞋业制造大师西尔瓦诺·拉坦齐（Silvano Lattanzi）与中国画家刘令华（Liu Linghua）。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中The painting is the Rich Gale Rose painted by Liu Linghua.(这幅画是刘令华所画。)和第三段中He told others that he never imagined that western oil-painting techniques could be developed so well by a Chinese.（他说他从没有想象到西方的油画技巧可以被一个中国人用的这么好。）可知，the Rich Gale Rose是中国画家所创作的一幅美丽的油画。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Liu expressed repeatedly that his works should be explained by painting and not the words of compliments. He does not care about the titles.可知，刘令华的想法是不需要那些赞美的话，而是应该从绘画的角度来解读他的作品。选项D中He thinks the words ‎ can't well explain his works.他认为那些赞美的话语不能很好地解释他的作品，与文中意思相符合。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据下文A leading light or a grand master of art, Liu pays little attention to it.可知，不管是领军人物还是艺术大师，刘并不关注它。这一句是对前面一句话的解释。结合划线词语所在句子逗号之前的内容，可判断出他不在乎头衔，尽管他与伟大的画家 “不分上下，不分伯仲”。 as good/important as可以表达“和…一样好、重要”的意思。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中The painting, before which he knelt down to show his admiration, is the Rich Gale Rose painted by Liu Linghua.，首先可以确定b为最先发生的事情。根据第三段中It was in May 2016 that Lattanzi first met Liu Linghua who was working on his 15-square-meter great piece.和第五段中When Lattanzi came back to China six months later with the pair of shoes he made for Liu, he insisted on delivering the shoes to Liu himself.可知，席尔瓦诺·拉坦齐在2016年五月第一次见到刘令华，然后席尔瓦诺·拉坦齐六个月后又回到中国。很明显，d要发生在e之前。根据第五段中Ever since this, the two art masters of different nationalities, different ages and different cultural backgrounds have forged a profound friendship.和第六段中Liu Linghua presented an embroidery （刺绣）of his master work The Drunken Beauty in return.可知，成为朋友后，刘令华赠送刺绣作品给席尔瓦诺·拉坦齐,即a发生在c之前。整体先后顺序为：b.西尔瓦诺·拉坦齐蹲在画前。d.刘令华第一次见到了拉坦齐。a.拉坦齐和刘令华成了真正的朋友。e.席尔瓦诺·拉坦齐回到中国，带着鞋子在画前再次见到了刘令华c.刘令华赠送了席尔瓦诺·拉坦齐刺绣品。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，来自不同民族、不同时代、不同文化背景的艺术大师结下了深厚的友谊，他们是意大利鞋业制造大师西尔瓦诺·拉坦齐（Silvano Lattanzi）与中国画家刘令华（Liu Linghua），因此可以判断出friendship（友谊）可以作为标题的关键词语。故短文的最佳标题是“大师们之间的友谊”故选B。‎ B The United States Department of Agriculture has a program called Wildlife Services. Its job is to help protect agricultural and other resources. Often that means helping farmers deal with unwelcome visitors. This organization has experts from different fields and it has set up thousands of inquiry ‎ centers all over the country where farmer can explain their difficulty and get practical help.‎ One example from Wildlife Services of its work involved a farmer in Washington State in the Pacific Northwest. Several years ago, thousands of Canada geese landed on his fields. The geese began to eat his carrot crop. Biologists from the program suggested that the farmer use noise-making devices and other measures to scare the large birds away. These efforts succeeded, which made the farmer quite happy. Wildlife Services also has a livestock protection program. The program just offers suggestions to keep those unwelcome visitors away instead of killing them. The Wildlife Services program is part of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, or APHIS. APHIS offers some suggestions of ways to keep away predators. For example, try to keep food and water safe from wildlife. Fences may help keep out wolves, especially if the fences are at least two meters high.‎ Experts suggest providing secure shelter for chickens, sheep and other animals that could be attacked. They also suggest using lights above places where these animals are kept. And they advise people who see wolves to chase them away by shouting, making loud noises or throwing rocks. And to protect livestock, consider using guard animals such as dogs and donkeys, which are very effective.‎ For home gardeners a two-meter fence might help keep out deer. To keep out rabbits, a wire fence has to be only about a half-meter high. It should extend fifteen centimeters underground to keep rabbits from digging under it. If snakes are a problem, remove dead trees and cut high grass to destroy their hiding places. Due to its effective work, ever since the Wildlife Services was started, it has been well received by farmers all over the States and neighboring countries such as Canada and Mexico.‎ ‎41. What does wildlife Services aim to help farmer handle?‎ A. Animals that attack farmers.‎ B. People who pollute the farmland.‎ C. People who don't care about wildlife.‎ D. Animals that do harm to crops or livestock.‎ ‎42. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that ______.‎ A. the cabbage crop was eaten up by Canada geese B. the farmer didn't have a gun to kill those Canada geese C. Wildlife Services involves some biologists in its group D. the farmers like to eat Canada geese very much ‎43. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?‎ A. Ways to protect livestock.‎ B. Ways to deal with wolves.‎ C. How to protect crops.‎ D. How to hunt wildlife.‎ ‎44. Why should the bottom of the fence extend about 15 centimeters into the ground?‎ A. Wolves can climb over it easily.‎ B. The strong wind might blow it away.‎ C. Snakes can cross it from under the ground.‎ D. Rabbits may enter by digging holes under it.‎ ‎45. Where does the passage probably come from?‎ A. A tourist brochure.‎ B. A science magazine.‎ C. An entertainment program.‎ D. A business report.‎ ‎【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了美国农业部门的一个服务组织，该组织由来自不同领域的科学家组成，主要从事在不伤害野生动物的情况下帮助农民保护庄稼和家畜的工作。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中The geese began to eat his carrot crop. Biologists from the program suggested that the farmer use noise-making devices and other measures to scare the large birds away.（鹅开始吃他的胡萝卜作物。生物学家建议，农民使用噪音设备和其他措施将它们吓走。）和第三段中 Experts suggest providing secure shelter for chickens, sheep and other animals that could be attacked. They also suggest using lights above places where these animals are kept.（专家建议为可能受到攻击的鸡，羊和其他动物提供安全的庇护所。 他们还建议在饲养这些动物的地方上方使用照明灯。）可知，该组织的目的是为了帮助农民解决动物对于庄稼和家畜的危害，与选项D的描述相符。故选D。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第二段Biologists from the program suggested that the farmer use noise-making ‎ devices and other measures to scare the large birds away.（生物学家建议，农民使用噪音设备和其他措施将它们吓走。）可知，该组织中有生物学家，所以从第二段推断出，野生动物服务组织中包括一些生物学家。故选C。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第三段中providing secure shelter for…;using lights above places ;chase them away by ; consider using guard animals（专家提出的措施有：为家畜提供安全的庇护所、使用照明灯、驱赶外来动物、使用看家狗等）可知，这些具体的措施是为了保护家畜的安全。所以第三段主要讨论了关于保护家禽的方式。故选A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中It should extend fifteen centimeters underground to keep rabbits from digging under it.可知，铁丝栅栏应该延伸到地下15厘米，以防止兔子在它下面挖掘进入花园。D项中描述了兔子有可能通过挖洞的方式进入，因此要让铁丝栅栏延伸到地下15厘米。故选D。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是一个组织，该组织由不同领域的科学家组成，它从科学的角度给农民提出保护庄稼、家畜、花园的建议，因此文章可能来源于一本科学杂志，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】概括段落主旨的方法是：观察段首或段尾查找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。例如第3小题，考生可以抓住本段中出现的若干动词providing secure shelter for…;using lights above places ;chase them away by ; consider using guard animals（专家提出的措施有：为家畜提供安全的庇护所、使用照明灯、驱赶外来动物、使用看家狗等），即可找到段落中心，即保护家畜安全的方式，故选A。‎ C We walk, talk and sleep with our phones. But are we more — or less-connected? Just as remarkable as the power of mobility, over everything from love to global development, is how fast it all happened. It is hard to think of any tool, any instrument, any object in history with which so many developed so close a relationship so quickly as we have with our phones. Not the knife or match, the pen or page. Only money comes close—always at hand, don't leave home without it. But most of us don't take a wallet to bed with us. don't reach for it and check it every few minutes, and however useful ‎ money is in pursuit of fame, romance, revolution, it is inert compared with a smart phone — which can replace your wallet now anyway.‎ So how do we feel about this? To better understand attitudes about mass mobility, Time, in cooperation with Qualcomm, started the Time Mobility Poll, a survey of close to 5,000 people of all age groups and income levels in eight countries. Even the best survey can be only a snapshot in time, but this is revealing a lot about both where we are now and where the mobile wave is taking us next.‎ Not for a day — in most cases not even for an hour. In Time's Poll, ‎1 in 4 people check it every 30 minutes, ‎1 in 5 every 10 minutes. A third of respondents admitted that being without their mobile for even short periods leaves them feeling anxious. It is a form of sustenance, that constant feed of news and notes and nonsense, to be the point that twice as many people would pick their phones over their lunch if forced to choose. Three-quarters of 25-to 29-year-olds sleep with their phones.‎ Americans are grateful for the connection and convenience their phones provide, helping them search for a lower price, navigate a strange city, expand a customer base or track their health and finances, their family and friends. But in some ways Americans are still ambivalent （矛盾的）; more than ‎9 in 10 Brazilians and Indians agreed that being constantly connected is mostly a good thing. America's 76% was actually the lowest score.‎ ‎46. What can have a comparison with phones?‎ A. A pen. B. A knife.‎ C. A match. D. Money.‎ ‎47. It can be inferred that a smart phone can also have the function of ______‎ A. paying bills. B. helping sleep.‎ C. pursuit money. D. cutting things.‎ ‎48. Why did Time start the Time Mobility Poll?‎ A. Because it wanted to cooperate with Qualcomm.‎ B. Because it wanted to know where the mobile wave was taking us.‎ C. Because it wanted to learn people's attitudes to mass mobility D. Because it wanted to know how well the mobile wave went.‎ ‎49. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?‎ A. Mobile phones have become a tool to sleep with.‎ B. Mobile phones have become a way to get news.‎ C. Mobile phones have become a tool to order food.‎ D. Mobile phones have become a must in daily life.‎ ‎50. According to the passage. Americans are less ______.‎ A. likely to show appreciation to their phones.‎ B. constantly connected than Indians.‎ C. likely to search for a lower price.‎ D. likely to find ways in a strange city.‎ ‎【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。讲述了手机在日常生活中的重要性，调查表明，人们不能长时间地离开手机，在美国、巴西和印度，大多数人经常将手机带在身边。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段It is hard to think of any tool, any instrument, any object in history with which so many developed so close a relationship so quickly as we have with our phones. Not the knife or match, the pen or page. Only money comes close—always at hand, don't leave home without it.可知，只有钱才能像手机一样与我们的关系如此的紧密，即钱可以与手机相比。故选D。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中however useful money is in pursuit of fame, romance, revolution, it is inert compared with a smart phone — which can replace your wallet now anyway.可知，不管金钱在追求名望、浪漫等方面有多大用处，它都无法与智能手机相比，智能手机现在可以代替你的钱包即它可以发挥支付的作用，符合选项A的内容。故选A。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中To better understand attitudes about mass mobility, Time, in cooperation with Qualcomm, started the Time Mobility Poll, a survey of close to 5,000 people of all age groups and income levels in eight countries.可知，为了更好地了解人们对大规模流动的态度，《时代》杂志与高通公司(Qualcomm)合作，发起了《时代流动调查》(Time mobility Poll)，对8个国家的近5000名不同年龄段和收入水平的人进行了调查。为什么时代周刊要发起时代流动调查是因为它想了解人们对大规模流动的态度，符合选项C的内容。故选C。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第三段中Not for a day — in most cases not even for an hour. In Time's Poll, ‎1 in 4 people check it every 30 minutes, ‎1 in 5 every 10 minutes. A third of respondents admitted that being without their mobile for even short periods leaves them feeling anxious.可知，人们每隔不长的时间就要查阅手机信息，即使短时间离开手机也会让他们感到焦虑，可以得出每天的生活中手机已经不可缺少，所以第三段主要告诉了我们手机成为每天生活中的必需品。故选D。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中more than ‎9 in 10 Brazilians and Indians agreed that being constantly connected is mostly a good thing. America's 76% was actually the lowest score.可知，超过九成的巴西人和印度人都认为，保持联系总体上来说是件好事，而76%的美国人这样认为。通过两个数据的比较，美国人和印度人相比，比例要小。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题简述 ‎ 提问文章细节的选择题是阅读理解题中的常见题型，用来考查考生对文章内涵（即事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等方面）的理解。‎ 如何回答细节理解题？‎ ‎ 提问文章细节的选择题一般针对文章中某个特定细节或涉及若干细节。一般来说，围绕文章细节的命题大部分题目都可以在原文中找到答案，或者需要稍微变通一下，寻找文中关键词的同义词或释意，这属于表层理解。有的则需要加以分析、推断、计算；具备一定的背景知识；通过某种暗示、语法关系或人物关系来判断，这是深层理解。例如小题3，为了回答why的问题，可以根据第二段中To better understand attitudes about mass mobility, Time, in cooperation with Qualcomm, started the Time Mobility Poll.可知，不定式作目的状语可以回答why的问题，意为“为了更好地了解人们对大规模流动的态度”，因此《时代》杂志与高通公司(Qualcomm)合作，发起了《时代流动调查》(Time mobility Poll)，故选C。‎ 第Ⅲ卷非选择题（满分30分）‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。‎ As a child growing up, I have very few memories of the times when we gathered as a family to sit down and eat dinner together. I grew up in a home where both of my parents worked. My mother taught school, and my father worked during the night at a local chemical plant. There was not much time available for us to sit down to eat dinner together due to my parents' conflicting work schedules ‎ and the extracurricular activities in which my sister and I participated.‎ It wasn't until I got married and had two children of my own that I began to realize the importance of eating dinner together. In my family there are elements that take us away from each other, day in and day out, but as a mother I feel it is my responsibility to bring us all back together again at the end of the day. In my house, dinner time is a time of thanks. I give thanks for the food we share, but I am more thankful for the family I share it with. Dinner time is a time for us to share our day, and reflect on our thoughts. It is also a time when we learn about honesty, perseverance, courage, sympathy and friendship. Above all it is a time when my family are able to connect with the ones they love.‎ As I look at the bread basket which sits on my kitchen table, I am reminded of how the basket's tight weave resembles the tightly woven strands （线）of my family. I believe that through our family dinner, we will not only pass around the meat and potatoes, but we will also hand round virtues that will shape and mold （塑造）us so that we can forever embrace one another just as the basket embraces the bread.‎ ‎51. Why couldn't the author's family eat dinner together when she was young?(No more than 15 words)‎ ‎52. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?(No more than 2 words)‎ ‎53. What does the author think the dinner time actually is for her family?(No more than 10 words)‎ ‎54 What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?(No more than 15 words)‎ ‎55. What do you think of eating dinner together with your family? Please give your reason.(No more than 25 words)‎ ‎【答案】51. Because of her parents different /conflicting working time/schedules and children's extracurricular activities. ‎ ‎52. The food. ‎ ‎53. It's a time to improve /strengthen/enhance communication among family members. (Or: It's a time to connect /combine family members together.) ‎ ‎54. To tell us it is important to have family dinner together.‎ ‎(Or: To tell the readers it's important to eat dinner together with family members.) ‎ ‎55. A suggested answer: It is a great time enjoy each other's company because we can share the events of the day and discuss news and ideas happily.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文，讲述了在作者小时候一家人很少有时间和机会聚在一起吃晚饭，作者长大后，意识到家人在一起吃饭的重要性，即他们能更紧密地在一起，享受彼此的陪伴。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中There was not much time available for us to sit down to eat dinner together due to my parents' conflicting work schedules and the extracurricular activities in which my sister and I participated.可知，因为父母的工作时间不一致以及我和姐姐参加的课外活动，我们一家人很少有在一起吃饭的时间。因此，回答问题“为什么她小时，家人不能经常在一起吃饭。”要回答出“因为父母的工作时间不一致以及她和姐姐参加的课外活动。”故答Because of her parents different/conflicting working time /schedules and children's extracurricular activities。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。I give thanks for the food we share, but I am more thankful for the family I share it with.分析句子结构可知，family后是一个定语从句，family一词在从句中作with的宾语，因此it应指代前面的food一词，整个句子意为：“我感谢我们分享的食物，但更感谢与我分享食物的家人。”故答The food。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Dinner time is a time for us to share our day, and reflect on our thoughts. It is also a time when we learn about honesty, perseverance, courage, sympathy and friendship. Above all it is a time when my family are able to connect with the ones they love.可知，晚餐时间是我们分享一天并反思我们的想法的时间。这也是我们探讨诚实、毅力、勇气、同情和友谊的时候。最重要的是，这是一个我的家人能够与他们所爱的人联系的时刻。回答问题“作者如何看待家人一起吃饭的这段时间？”应答出“这是一个我的家人能够与他们所爱的人联系的时刻”。故答It's a time to improve /strengthen/enhance communication among family members. Or It's a time to connect /combine family members together。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章第一段提到家人因为工作和孩子的课外活动，不能经常在一起吃饭；第二段说明了家人在一起吃饭的好处；第三段表达了家人紧紧团结在一起的美好愿望。根据文章每个段落所表达的内容，可知家人在一起吃饭的重要性。因此回答“作者写这篇文章的目的是什么”，应答出“家人在一起吃饭的重要性”。故答To tell us it is important to have family dinner together. / To tell the readers it's important to eat dinner together with family members.。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 这是一道开放性题目，询问你对和家人一起吃晚饭的看法并阐明理由，答案言之有理即可。例如：通过在一起吃饭，我们享受彼此的陪伴，因为我们可以分享一天中发生的事件，并就它们愉快地讨论。结合文章第二段Dinner time is a time for us to share our day, and reflect on our thoughts. Above all it is a time when my family are able to connect with the ones they love.（晚餐时间是我们分享一天并反思的时候。 最重要的是，我的家人能够与自己所爱的人建立联系。）故可答It is a great time enjoy each other's company because we can share the events of the day and discuss news and ideas happily。‎ 第二节书面表达(满分20分)‎ ‎56.假设你是李华。你校学生会要招募一名英语导游，陪同今年寒假期间即将 来校访问的美国学生参观滨海新区。请你根据下列提示向你校负责招募工作的外 教Mr. Johnson用英语写一封自荐信。‎ ‎(1)爱好英语，口语表达能力强，曾在学校举办的英语演讲比赛中获奖；‎ ‎(2)性格开朗，善于与人沟通，责任心强；‎ ‎(3)滨海新区出生，熟悉本地区的历史、文化。‎ 注意：(1)词数:不少于100词；‎ ‎(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯：‎ ‎(3)信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：英语演讲比赛the English Speech Contest 滨海新区 Binhai New Area Dear Mr. Johnson,‎ I'm writing to apply for the English-speaking guide in this winter vacation.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to your earliest reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】‎ Dear Mr. Johnson,‎ ‎ I'm writing to apply for the English-speaking guide in this winter vacation.‎ I'm qualified for the position for the following reasons. First of all, as a senior high student, I'm crazy about English and fluent in oral English, which contributes to my winning the prize in the English Speech Contest held at our school.‎ Besides, I have an optimistic personality, with an open mind and excellent communication skills to get along well with others. And with a strong sense of responsibility, I'm able to take on the task independently.‎ Above all, as a native of Binhai New Area, I have a good command about its history and culture. So I'm sure that I will be the right person for the work.‎ I would appreciate it if I'm offered the opportunity. I'll spare no effort to do it well. Looking forward to your earliest reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义用英语给外教用英语写一封自荐信。‎ ‎【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。根据写作提要，你要申请做英语导游，陪同今年寒假期间即将来校访问的美国学生参观滨海新区，就此事你给外教用英语写一封自荐信。‎ 动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。‎ 根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有：be qualified for ;be crazy about ;contribute to ; get along well with; a sense of responsibility; take on ; have a good command about; spare no effort to do。可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First,‎ ‎ Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last，above all。2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also)。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：First of all, as a senior high student, I'm crazy about English and fluent in oral English, which contributes to my winning the prize in the English Speech Contest held at our school.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如：be qualified for ; contribute to ; have a good command about; spare no effort to do等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎