2019届一轮复习译林版必修三Unit3Backtothepast学案

2019届一轮复习译林版必修三Unit3Backtothepast学案

Unit 3　Back to the past 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．civilization n．　　　　　 文明 ‎2．BC abbr. 公元前 ‎3．volcano n. 火山 ‎4．AD abbr. 公元 ‎5．erupt vi. (火山等)爆发 ‎6．commercial adj. 商业的，贸易的 ‎7．sandstorm n. 沙尘暴，风沙　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎8．institute n．　　　　 　 (教育或其他专业)机构，研究所 ‎9．aircraft n. 飞机 ‎10．carrier n. 航空母舰，运输设备；运输公司 ‎11．statue n. 雕塑，雕像 ‎12．corrupt vt. 使腐化，使堕落 adj. 贪污的，腐败的 ‎13．*complain vi. 抱怨 ‎14．*Roman n. 罗马人 adj. 罗马的，罗马人的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎15．*lava n．　　　　 　 熔岩，火山岩 ‎16．*workshop n. 作坊，车间 ‎17．*historical adj. 历史的；与历史研究相关的 ‎18．*solution n. 解决办法，解答 ‎19．*pearl n. 珍珠 ‎20．*philosophy n. 哲学　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎1．lecture n．　　　 　 　 讲座 ‎2．found vt. 兴建，创建 ‎3．ash n. 灰，灰烬 ‎4．pour vi. 涌流，倾泻 ‎ vt. 倒出(液体)‎ ‎5．unfortunate adj. 不幸的，遗憾的 ‎6．mud n. 泥浆，烂泥　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎7．decorate vt.　　 　 　 装饰，装潢 ‎8．flee vt. & vi. 逃避，逃跑；迅速离开 ‎9．researcher n. 研究者，调查者 ‎10．truetolife adj. 逼真的 ‎11．disaster n. 灾难 ‎12．destroy vt. 毁坏，摧毁 ‎13．wealthy adj. 富有的，富裕的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎14．gradually adv.　　　 渐渐地，逐渐地 ‎15．scholar n. 学者 ‎16．cultural adj. 文化的 ‎17．ruin n. 废墟；毁坏 ‎ vt. 破坏，毁灭 ‎18．remains n. 遗物，遗迹，遗骸 ‎19．beneath prep. 在……之下　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎20．pot n．　　　　　 　　　 罐，壶 ‎21．material n. 材料；物质 adj. 物质的 ‎22．document n. 文献，文件 ‎23．explode vi. 爆炸 ‎24．nearby adv. & adj. 在附近(的)‎ ‎25．extreme adj. 极度的；极端的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎26．bone n．　 　 　 　　　　 骨骼，骨头 ‎27．wooden adj. 木制的 ‎28．leather n. 皮革 ‎29．expression n. 表达；表情，神色 ‎30．audience n. 观众，听众 ‎31．cave n. 洞穴 ‎32．ceremony n. 仪式，典礼　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎33．republic n．　　　　 　　 共和国；共和政体 ‎34．chairman n. 主席 ‎35．harbor n. 港口 ‎36．navy n. 海军 ‎37．powerful adj. 强有力的 ‎38．airfield n. (军用)机场 ‎39．bomb vt. 轰炸 n. 炸弹　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十屏听写]‎ ‎40．sailor n．　　　　 　　　 水手，海员 ‎41．fortunate adj. 幸运的 ‎42．declare vt. 宣布，宣称 ‎43．memorial n. 纪念馆，纪念碑 adj. 纪念的 ‎44．educate vt. 教育 ‎45．troop n. 士兵；军队，部队　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十一屏听写]‎ ‎46．march vi. & n．　　　　 前进，进发；游行 ‎47．glory n. 辉煌；荣耀，光荣 ‎48．ahead adv. (时间、空间)在前面；提前，预先；领先 ‎49．vast adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；大量的 ‎50．salary n. 薪金，薪水 ‎51．aware adj. 意识到的，知道的；察觉到的 ‎52．basis n. 基础；基准；原因　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十二屏听写]‎ ‎53．court n．　　　　　 　 　 法院，法庭；球场；宫廷 ‎54．god n. 神，神灵 ‎55．trial n. 审讯，审理；试验；考验 ‎56．judge v. 判断；审判 n. 法官，审判员；裁判员 ‎57．poison n. 毒药(物)‎ vt. 毒害，下毒　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十三屏听写]‎ ‎58．take_over　　　　　 　 　 夺取；接管 ‎59．in_memory_of 纪念 ‎60．no_doubt 无疑，确实 ‎61．rise_up_against 起义，反抗 ‎62．stand_in_one’s_path 阻碍(某人)‎ ‎63．come_down_with 患(病)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎ (一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记 单 词 写 对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.civilization n. 　　文明 ‎2.volcano n. 火山 ‎3.erupt vi. (火山等)爆发 ‎4.commercial adj. 商业的，贸易的 ‎5.sandstorm n. 沙尘暴，风沙 ‎6.corrupt vt. 使腐化，使堕落 adj. 贪污的，腐败的 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.lecture n．　　　　　讲座 ‎2.scholar n. 学者 ‎3.audience n. 观众，听众 ‎4.pour vi. 涌流，倾泻 vt. 倒出 ‎5.found vt. 兴建，创建 ‎6.researcher n. 研究者，调查者 ‎7.destroy vt.　　毁坏，摧毁 ‎8.material n. 材料；物质 adj. 物质的 ‎9.document n. 文献，文件 ‎10.nearby adv. & adj.　在附近(的)‎ ‎11.extreme adj. 极度的；极端的 ‎12.vast adj. 辽阔的；大量的 ‎13.salary n．薪金，薪水　　‎ ‎14.court n．法院；球场；宫廷 核 心 单 词 练 通 ‎1.It will take a few more years to judge (判断) the impact of these ideas.‎ ‎2.As we all know, France is the first country to declare (宣布) war on Libya.‎ ‎3.The enemy soldiers were fleeing (逃跑) in all directions when they were attacked. ‎ ‎4.Along the way, at Kurla, you can visit the ruins (遗迹) of the Iron Fortress. ‎ ‎5.In May, the biochemistry PhD delivered a speech representing the university’s 13 graduates at the graduation ceremony (典礼)．‎ ‎6.The flood last year in the south was a real disaster (灾难), leaving some people missing.‎ ‎7.Their system is so far ahead (领先) because of a culture of looking after the environment.‎ ‎8.The act itself of unwrapping and finally seeing what was beneath (在……之下) the newspaper was exciting and memorable.‎ ‎9.All these cultural (文化的) aspects are important to language learners if they want to get a better understanding of the language itself.‎ ‎10.We should strictly and voluntarily obey traffic rules, stopping at the red light rather than complaining (抱怨) about traffic jams.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.unfortunate adj.不幸的，遗憾的→unfortunately_adv.不幸地，倒霉地；令人遗憾地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地 ‎2.decorate vt.装饰，装潢→decoration n．装饰，装饰品 ‎3.wealthy adj.富有的，富裕的→wealth n．财富，财产 ‎4.gradually adv.渐渐地，逐渐地→gradual adj.渐渐的，逐渐的 ‎5.remains n．遗物，遗迹，遗骸→remain v．遗留，剩余；继续存在→remaining adj.剩余的 ‎6.explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸，爆发 ‎7.wooden adj.木制的→wood n．木料；树木 ‎8.expression n．表达；表情，神色 ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.In order to gain much wealth and fame, the singer left his hometown as a poor boy and finally returned as an extremely wealthy man.(wealth) ‎ ‎2.She devoted her remaining years to the cause of studying the remains of the Forbidden City.(remain)‎ ‎3.Someone made him aware of the effects of his actions.If so, he could gradually raise public moral awareness.(aware)‎ ‎4.After he came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless that he even can’t save his daughter.(power)‎ ‎5.Though the trip to the memorial was over, it left a permanent memory on me. I will memorize the deeds done by heroes.(memory)‎ ‎6.As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of ‎ ‎→express vt.表达，表示 ‎9.powerful adj.强有力的→power n．动力，权力 ‎10.memorial n．纪念馆，纪念碑adj.纪念的→memory n．记忆(力)；回忆→memorize vt.记忆；背诵 ‎11.educate vt.教育→education n．教育，培养→educator n．教育者，教育家 ‎12.aware adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的→awareness n．认识，意识 ‎13.basis n．基础；基准；原因→basic adj.基础的→base n．基地；根基；基础v.以……为基础 its importance.(gradual)‎ ‎7.The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didn’t know how she could express her feelings properly.(express)‎ ‎8.A bomb exploded in the market.The explosion was heard a mile away.(explode)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“走”遍天下 ‎①wander vi.　 　漫步；闲逛 ‎②pace v. 踱步；缓慢而行 ‎③crawl v. 爬行；匍匐行进 ‎④march v. 行军，进军 ‎⑤rush v. 冲；奔；闯 ‎⑥walk v. 散步；步行 ‎2．“演讲，报告”一起听 ‎①speech 报告；演讲 ‎②report 报告 ‎③lecture 演讲，讲座 ‎④address 演讲，致辞 ‎3.“n.＋n.”合成词一览 ‎①steamboat　　　汽船 ‎②armchair 扶手椅 ‎③sandstorm 沙尘暴 ‎④teamwork 协作 ‎⑤airfield (军用)机场 ‎4．词根“rupt”“破”法多 ‎①erupt 火山“爆发”向外破 ‎②interrupt “打搅”是在中间破 ‎③corrupt “腐败”是共同破 ‎④abrupt “唐突”把气氛打破 ‎⑤bankrupt 银行打破是“破产”‎ ‎5.“仪式”面面观 ‎①opening ceremony　开幕式 ‎②closing ceremony 闭幕式 ‎③wedding ceremony 结婚典礼 ‎④funeral (ceremony) 葬礼 ‎⑤celebration 庆典 ‎⑥feast/banquet 宴会 ‎6．“纪念；记忆”相关词 ‎①memory n．　　 记忆；记忆力 ‎②memorize v. 记忆，记住 ‎③memorial n. 纪念碑 ‎④monument n. 纪念碑 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.rise_up_against　　起义，反抗 ‎2.in_memory_of 纪念 ‎3.stand_in_one’s_path 阻碍(某人)‎ ‎4.come_down_with 患(病)‎ ‎5.be_buried_alive 被活埋 ‎6.less_than 少于 In my hometown, there was a statue set up ①in_memory_of a brave officer calling on the villagers to ②rise_up_against the enemies during World War Ⅱ. Even though he ③came_down_with a serious illness, he never let it ④stand_in_his_path. He was a hero in the heart of the villagers.‎ 第二组 ‎1.take_over　　　夺取；接管 ‎2.no_doubt 无疑，确实 ‎3.pour_out 涌出 ‎4.carry_out 实施；执行 ‎5.make_sb._aware_of 让某人意识到 ‎6.take_part_in 参加 ‎　There was ①no_doubt David ②took_over the company when his father retired. All the board members ③took_part_in the meeting yesterday, and David delivered the keynote address. He ④made_them_aware_of the determination that he would ⑤carry_out his duty faithfully.　‎ 第三组 ‎1.focus_on　　集中(精力)于 ‎2.turn_out 结果是，证明是 ‎3.break_down 毁掉；身体垮掉 ‎4.have_enough_of 对……感到厌烦 ‎5.together_with 与……一起 ‎6.on_board 在船上(飞机上或火车上)‎ There will be times when you meet with disappointment and ①have_enough_of your present life. Life won’t always ②turn_out the way you want. This is just another thing you’ll have to learn to deal with. But instead of letting you ③break_down,_push on. Accept disappointment and ④focus_on pursuing your dreams.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“under＋n.”短语荟萃 ‎①under protection　　受保护 ‎②under consideration 在考虑中 ‎③under construction 在建造中 ‎④under control 在控制中 ‎⑤under discussion 在讨论中 ‎⑥under guarantee 在保修期内 ‎2.“on＋n.”短语集锦 ‎①on sale　　　　 出售 ‎②on fire 着火 ‎3.“no＋n.”短语小结 ‎①no doubt　　无疑，确实 ‎②no wonder 难怪 ‎③no way 没门，不行 ‎④no hurry 不急，勿慌 ‎⑤no problem 没问题 ‎⑥no surprise 毫无意外 ‎4.“对……感到厌烦”表达种种 ‎①be/grow tired of ‎②be fed up with ‎③on trial 在试用 ‎④on strike 在罢工 ‎⑤on business 出差 ‎⑥on display/show 在展出 ‎③be bored with ‎④be sick of ‎⑤have enough of ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.Near the city was a volcano. ‎ 离该城不远处有一座火山。‎ 表示地点或处所的介词短语置于句首时，句子使用全部倒装。‎ 一个美丽的现代都市——泰安坐落于泰山脚下。(2017·北京高考满分作文) At_the_foot_of_Mount_Tai_sits a beautiful modern city — Tai’an.‎ ‎2.It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash. ‎ 原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。‎ 现在分词作结果状语，常表示意料、情理之中的自然而然的结果。‎ 我一直忙着准备期末考试，我没有多少时间和家人交流，也没有时间和朋友们闲逛了。(2017·天津高考满分作文) ‎ I have been busy making preparations for the final exam, leaving_me_not_much_time to communicate with my family or hang out with my friends.‎ ‎3.The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sand — what a pity! ‎ 这片沙漠曾是一块长着参天大树的绿洲，但是大树被砍倒了，这导致了这座城市被风沙 动名词的复合结构(名词＋v.ing形式)作主语、宾语等。‎ ‎《海国图志》把现代技术和理念引到中国， 让我们开阔眼界，了解世界。(2016·北京高考满分作文)‎ Haiguo_Tuzhi’s_introducing_modern technologies and ideas to China opened our eyes to the ‎ 覆盖——多么遗憾啊！‎ world.‎ ‎4.In less than 9 minutes, the ship sank with 1,177 men on board. ‎ 在不到9分钟的时间里，船连同船上的1 177人都沉了下去。‎ ‎“with＋宾语＋介词短语”复合结构，在句中可作状语或定语。‎ 春天到了，树变绿了。‎ With_spring_coming_on,_trees turn green.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　According to the news from BBC, an explosion ruined a gas station in Syria. Hundreds of residents nearby fled in all directions. Later on, the police took over the gas station, looked into the case and cleared up the remains of the explosion. ❶So far there has been no people or group that declared to be responsible for it. I ❷wish there wouldn’t be violence and terror in the world and everyone could live in peace.‎ ‎1.①处时间状语so far意为到目前为止，所在句子使用现在完成时态。‎ ‎2.②处wish后的宾语从句中用的虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为：would/could/should/might＋do，表示将来不大可能实现的愿望。‎ ‎1．ruin n．[C](pl.)废墟，遗迹；[U]毁坏，毁灭，崩溃vt.破坏；毁灭；使破产 ‎(1)lie/be in ruins　　 成为废墟 fall into ruin 毁灭；毁坏 bring ... to ruin 使……毁灭；使……没落；使……破产 ‎(2)ruin sth./sb. 毁坏某物/某人 ruin one’s health/fame/future 毁掉某人的健康/名誉/前途 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins (ruin). ‎ ‎②A large number of churches fell into ruin after the big flood. ‎ ‎③The big earthquake brought the city to ruin.‎ 完成句子 ‎④That city lay/was_in_ruins after the hurricane.‎ 飓风过后，那座城市成了一片废墟。‎ ‎⑤Drunk driving not only ruined_himself but also killed several passersby.‎ 醉驾不仅毁掉了他自己还导致几名过路人死亡。‎ ‎2．flee vt.& vi.逃避，逃跑；迅速离开 flee someplace　　　　　　　　　 逃离某地 flee to someplace 逃到某地 flee from ＝escape from 从……逃离 ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①When the war broke out, he fled_to Yunnan of China with his wife.‎ 战争爆发后，他携妻子逃到了中国云南。‎ ‎②People got into a panic and fled_from_the_fire.‎ 人们惊恐万状地逃离了火灾现场。‎ ‎③He was caught when trying to flee_the_country.‎ 他试图逃离该国时被抓住了。‎ ‎3．remains n．遗物，遗迹，遗骸；剩余物 ‎(1)the remains of ...　　　　 ……的遗迹 ‎(2)remain＋ ‎(3)remaining adj. 剩余的 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①The poor man ate the remains (remain) of the dishes hungrily.‎ ‎②The remaining (remain) twenty patients were transferred to another hospital.‎ ‎③It remains to be seen whether the news that a new library will be built in our school is true.‎ ‎④Although the wind has died down, the rain remains steady(steadily), so you still need a raincoat.‎ ‎⑤It remains to_be_seen (see) whether you are right.‎ ‎⑥The guests came in, but she remained seated (seat) at the desk reading.‎ ‎[名师指津]　当表示“剩余的，剩下的”时，常把remaining放在被修饰词之前作前置定语，而left常放在被修饰词之后作后置定语。‎ ‎4．declare vt.宣布，宣称；宣告；声明 declare sb./sth. to be　　　　　 宣布某人或某事是……‎ declare for/against 表示赞成/反对……‎ declare war (on/against) (向……)宣战 declare that 宣布……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 完成句子 ‎①What is known to us is that the Chinese government has_declared_against terrorism openly.‎ 众所周知，中国政府公开反对恐怖主义。‎ ‎②The court declared_the_accused_to_be innocent.‎ 法庭宣布被告无罪。‎ ‎③In September 1939, Britain declared_war_on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.‎ ‎1939年9月，在德国入侵波兰后，英国向德国宣战。‎ 同义句改写 ‎④He declared that the girl was head of our department.(改为简单句)‎ ‎→He_declared_the_girl_to_be_head_of_our_department.‎ ‎5．take over夺取，占据；接替；接管 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎❶take away　　　　　 拿走；夺走 ‎❷take down 写下，记下；拆卸 ‎❸take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收容 ‎❹take off　　　 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功 ‎❺take on 接纳；雇佣；呈现；承担 ‎❻take up 拿起；接受；占据；开始从事；继续 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①His widow has taken over the running of his empire, including six London theatres. ‎ 他的遗孀已接手管理他创下的帝国，其中包括 6 家伦敦剧院。‎ ‎②No other organisation was able or willing to take on the job.‎ 没有任何别的组织有能力或愿意承担此项工作。‎ ‎③I know how busy you must be and naturally I won’t want to take up too much of your time.‎ 我知道您肯定特别忙，我当然不想占用您太多的时间。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　With the development of urban industrialization, more and more farmers pour into large cities, ❶leaving their kids and old parents alone in the countryside. Many kids complain that they can’t feel the love and warmth from their parents. The government has been aware of the problem and ❷introduced policies ❸to allow kids to receive education in the city.‎ ‎1.①处现在分词短语leaving their kids and old parents alone in the countryside在句中作结果状语，常表示意料、情理之中的自然而然的结果。alone在短语中作宾语补足语。‎ ‎2.②处introduced可替换成单词presented。‎ ‎3.③处动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰说明policies。‎ ‎6．complain vi.抱怨 ‎(1)complain (to sb.) about/of sth./that ...‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　 (向某人)抱怨……‎ complain of sth. 诉说(病痛等)‎ ‎(2)complaint n. 抱怨；投诉 make a complaint against/about ... 对……进行投诉 ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①I am now writing to make_a_complaint_against/about the service of your hotel.‎ 我写此信意在投诉贵宾馆的服务。‎ ‎②Some parents complain_that their children are burdened with heavy homework.‎ 有些家长抱怨他们孩子的家庭作业繁重。‎ ‎③Dan’s been complaining_of severe headache.‎ 丹总是说头疼得厉害。‎ ‎7．aware adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的 ‎(1)be aware that ...　　　　　　 知道，体会到……‎ be/become aware of 知道/意识到 make sb. aware of/that ... 使某人意识到 ‎(2)awareness n. 认识，意识 raise awareness about/of 提高对……的认识 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The aim of the festival is to increase awareness (aware) of Hindu culture and traditions.‎ ‎②That accident made him aware of serious result of drunk driving.‎ 句型转换 ‎③To his relief, his parents are aware of his innocence.‎ ‎→To his relief, his parents are aware that he is innocent.‎ 翻译句子 ‎④这项运动旨在使人们意识到被动吸烟的危害。(awareness, passive smoking)‎ The_campaign_aims_to_raise_awareness_of_the_dangers_of_passive_smoking.‎ ‎⑤一些科技公司意识到了这一问题并尝试解决。(aware)‎ Some_technology_companies_were_aware_of_the_problem_and_tried_to_solve_it.‎ ‎8．with复合结构 ‎[教材原句]　In less than 9 minutes, the ship sank with_1,177_men_on_board.‎ 在不到9分钟的时间里，船连同船上的1 177人都沉了下去。‎ ‎①With her eyes fixed (fix) on the work attentively, she didn’t know what was happening outside. ‎ 因为她的注意力都集中在工作上，她不知道外面发生的事情。‎ ‎②I can’t go to the cinema with you with so much homework to_do (do)．‎ 有这么多作业要完成，我不能和你一起去看电影。‎ ‎③He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring (stare) at him.‎ 全班同学都盯着他看，他感到更不自然了。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　Today is our parents’ 20th wedding anniversary. In memory of this meaningful day, our family holds a party. ❶My sister insists on everyone giving their own performances. We have made every arrangement ❷ahead of time, so there is no doubt that everything is going well. Judging from their looks, I know that my parents are happy and proud of my sister and me.‎ ‎1.①处可转化为复合句：My sister insists that everyone_should_give_their_own_performances。‎ ‎2.②处短语ahead of time可替换为ahead_of_schedule或in_advance。‎ ‎9．judge n．法官；审判员；裁判员 vt.判断；审判；裁判 ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中judge的含义 ‎①He stood emotionless as he heard the judge pass sentence. 法官 ‎②A judge decides who will be the winner of a competition. 裁判员 ‎③Judging from what he has just said, the company will reduce the staff. 判断 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)judge ...from/by ...　　　　　 从……来判断 judge between right and wrong 判断是非 as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为 ‎(2)judging by/from 从……上看；‎ ‎ 根据……判断 ‎(3)judgment n. 判断 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎④Judging (judge) things from as many sides as possible is a skill that needs improving all the way.‎ ‎⑤Everyone shouldn’t judge a book by/from its cover.‎ ‎⑥All under 30 years old, the candidates were examined by a group of judges (judge) in their fields. ‎ 用judge的适当形式完成语段 ‎⑦Judging from what he said, he must be an honest man.On the contrary, he often robs and steals, so the judge pointed out that a man should not be_judged only by his looks. In my judgment,_what he said is reasonable.‎ ‎[名师指津]　judging from/by用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语而不用过去分词的形式。‎ ‎10．in memory of纪念 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎❶in terms of　　　　　　　 就……而言 ‎❷in need/want of 需要 ‎❸in favor of 赞同；支持 ‎❹in praise of 赞扬 ‎❺in honour of 为了向……表示敬意 ‎❻in view of 鉴于，考虑到，由于 ‎❼in search of 寻找 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①Most people are a mixture of optimism and pessimism, but are in favor of one direction or the other.‎ 大多数人都是乐观主义和悲观主义的混合体，但会倾向于一个方向或另一个方向。‎ ‎②Deeds are better than words when people are in need/want of help.‎ 当有人需要帮助的时候，行动胜于言语。‎ ‎11．no doubt无疑，确实 ‎(1)There is no doubt that ...　　 毫无疑问……‎ There is some doubt whether ... 怀疑是否……‎ without doubt 毫无疑问 ‎(2)don’t doubt that ... 不怀疑……‎ doubt whether/if ... 怀疑/不相信是否……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 对比填空：that/whether/if ‎①There is no doubt that they will help you when you are in trouble.‎ ‎②There is some doubt whether this is the best way to do it.‎ ‎③You can complain, but I doubt if/whether it will make any difference.‎ 一句多译 我怀疑我的表妹是否会接受他的邀请。‎ ‎④I _doubt_whether/if my cousin will accept his invitation.(doubt v．)‎ ‎⑤I have_some_doubt_whether_my cousin will accept his invitation.(doubt n．)‎ 毫无疑问，我会提前完成任务。‎ ‎⑥There_is_no_doubt_that_I_can_fulfil_the_task_ahead_of_schedule.(there is no doubt that)‎ ‎⑦I_can_fulfil_the_task_ahead_of_schedule_without_doubt.(without doubt)‎ ‎12．动名词的复合结构 ‎[教材原句]　The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and that resulted in the_city_being_buried_by_sand — what a pity!‎ 这片沙漠曾是一块长着参天大树的绿洲，但是大树被砍倒了，这导致了这座城市被风沙覆盖——多么遗憾啊！‎ 动名词的复合结构主要有两种情况：‎ ‎(1)名词所有格/名词的普通格＋doing ‎(2)形容词性物主代词/人称代词的宾格＋doing ‎①I can’t imagine Mary’s/Mary_marrying such a young man.‎ 我无法想象玛丽嫁给一个这样的年轻人。‎ ‎②I knew nothing about the_window_being_open.‎ 我一点也不知道窗户敞开着。‎ ‎[名师指津]　如果动名词的复合结构作主语，其逻辑主语用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。‎ ‎③Nixon’s visiting China marked a new era between U．S. and China diplomatic relations.‎ 尼克松访问中国标志着中美外交关系进入一个新的时代。‎