2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题B卷

2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题B卷

‎2019 年普通高中一年级第二学期期末联考 英语试题卷（B）‎ 本试卷分听力、阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作四部分。共10页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ ‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. ‎ ‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What do we learn about the man?‎ ‎ A. He slept well. B. He had a long trip. C. He had a meeting. ‎ ‎2. Why will the woman stay home in the evening?‎ A. To wait for a call. ‎ B. To see a film. ‎ C. To have dinner with a friend.‎ ‎3. Where is Mr. Town?‎ - 15 -‎ A. On the first floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor.‎ ‎4. How much will the man pay for the tickets?‎ A. ￡7.5. B. ￡15. C. ￡50.‎ ‎5. What does the woman think of the shirt for the party?‎ A. The size is not large enough.‎ B. The material is not good. ‎ C. The color is not suitable.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. What can we learn about Mr. Brown?‎ A. He is in his office. B. He is at a meeting. C. He is out for a meal. ‎ ‎7. What will the man probably do next?‎ A. Call back. B. Come again. C. Leave a message. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题 ‎8. What is the man doing?‎ ‎ A. Changing seats on the plane.‎ ‎ B. Asking for a window seat.‎ ‎ C. Trying to find his seat.‎ ‎9. What is the woman’s seat number?‎ ‎ A. 6 A. B. 7 A. C. 8 A.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题.‎ ‎10. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand? ‎ ‎ A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.‎ ‎11. What advice does the woman give to the man? ‎ - 15 -‎ ‎ A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas. ‎ ‎ B. Book his flight at once.‎ ‎ C. Save more money for his trip.‎ ‎12. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time? ‎ ‎ A. They require early booking. ‎ ‎ B. They can be more expensive.‎ ‎ C. They are on special offer.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。‎ ‎13. What do we know about the woman?‎ ‎ A. She lives close to the office.‎ ‎ B. She is new to the company.‎ ‎ C. She likes the big kitchen.‎ ‎14. How does the man go to work?‎ ‎ A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.‎ ‎15. Why was Susan late for work?‎ ‎ A. She missed the bus. ‎ ‎ B. Her train was late. ‎ ‎ C. Her car broke down.‎ ‎16. What will the man do the next day?‎ ‎ A. Visit Lily in her flat. ‎ ‎ B. Go to work by train. ‎ ‎ C. Leave home earlier.‎ ‎ ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。‎ ‎17. Where can you most probably hear this talk?‎ A. In a class of the English language.‎ B. In a class of the Greek language.‎ C. In a class of the French language.‎ ‎18. How long does the Class last?‎ - 15 -‎ A. 13 weeks. B. 11 weeks. C. 15 weeks.‎ ‎19. What is “the short-cut” to learning words according to the speaker?‎ A. Taking more courses.‎ B. Reading basic words aloud.‎ C. Learning how words are formed. ‎ ‎20. Why is the class popular?‎ A. It’s taught by Professor Morris.‎ B. It is not offered each term. ‎ C. It helps to master some useful rules.‎ 第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。‎ A There are two good books. I advise you to read them.‎ Ivy and Bean Make the rules ‎ By Annie Barrows ‎ Bean’s older sister Jessie gets to go to a summer camp, but Bean can’t join her because she is too young. So Bean and her best friend, Ivy, decide to create their own camp. During ‎ the camp, Ivy and Bean come up with all the activities and, of course, they make the rules. ‎ Their happiness and kindness will make you want to keep reading. ‎ Stick Dog ‎ By Tom Watson ‎ ‎ Stick Dog is a dog that lives in an empty pipe. He has four dog friends named Poo-poo, ‎ - 15 -‎ Stripes, Karen and Mutt. When Stick Dog smells some delicious hamburgers, he and his ‎ friends decide to steal the food from a human family that is having a picnic in Picasso Park. Along the way, they face a lot of funny challenges.‎ ‎21. Why can’t Bean join her sister’s summer camp? ‎ ‎ A. Because she is too young. B. Because she is ill.‎ ‎ C. Because she is too old. D. Because she is busy. ‎ ‎22. What do Stick Dog and his friends want to steal?‎ A. Fish. B. Meat.  C. Cakes. D. Hamburgers. ‎ ‎23. The two books are probably written for ___________. ‎ A. old men B. children C. women D. men ‎24. The writer writes this article in order to ___________. ‎ A. tell us to make friends with dogs ‎ B. advise us to have a picnic ‎ C. introduce two good books  ‎ D. create our own camp ‎ ‎ B ‎ Mrs. Black couldn’t walk very quickly and it was also difficult for her to climb stairs. She was worried about her health, so she went to see the doctor. In the hospital she told her problem to the doctor.‎ ‎“I’m not at all surprised,” he said. “It’s clear what your problem is.” He examined her and gave her some advice. Mrs. Black thanked the doctor and went home.‎ The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butcher’s shop(肉铺).‎ ‎“I’d like ten pounds of pork, please,” she said.‎ ‎“Certainly, madam,” the butcher replied. Then he found a large piece of pork and placed it on the scale(天平).‎ - 15 -‎ ‎“That’s just under ten pounds,” he said.‎ The butcher worked out the price and asked, “Would you like me to cut it into small pieces for you?‎ ‎“Oh, I don’t want to buy the meat,” Mrs. Black said.‎ ‎“If you don’t want to buy it,” the butcher said angrily, “why did you ask me to get it for you?”‎ ‎“My doctor said that I am overweight and have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”‎ 25. Why did Mrs. Black visit the doctor?‎ A. She had a bad cold.‎ B. She was worried about her health.‎ C. She couldn’t walk.‎ D. She couldn’t sleep well.‎ ‎26. What did the doctor advise her to do?‎ ‎ A. To lose weight. B. To go shopping.‎ ‎ C. To eat more meat. D. To walk faster.‎ ‎27. Why did Mrs. Black ask for ten pounds of meat?‎ ‎ A. She wanted to buy some for dinner.‎ ‎ B. She wanted to play tricks on the butcher.‎ ‎ C. The doctor had told her to eat meat.‎ ‎ D. She wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.‎ ‎28. What was Mrs. Black’s real problem?‎ ‎ A. She ate too much meat. B. The doctor did not know.‎ ‎ C. She was overweight. D. She made the butcher angry.‎ ‎ ‎ C Many people wonder if there is any connection between our senses and our health. Scientists observe that making full - 15 -‎ ‎ use of our senses when we are young can keep us healthy later on in life. Why do we feel anxious or tired? One study shows that approximately 90% of our time is spent watching television or using computers. It is added that while our sense of sight is used too much, our senses of touch and smell have been ignored. People often ask whether or not we should develop all our senses. The answer is yes. ‎ Experts suggest that we do the following things more often. While having dinner, listen to ‎ some enjoyable music rather than watch television. While relaxing at home, have some ‎ flowers next to you that smell nice. Before going to bed, turn the lights off. While sleeping, ‎ wear a nightshirt that is pleasant to touch—it will make us sleep well.‎ ‎29. According to one study, which sense do we use most?‎ ‎ A. Touch. B. Hearing. C. Smell. D. Sight. ‎ ‎30. Experts suggest that while having dinner, we’d better ___________.‎ ‎ A. listen to some enjoyable music B. watch television C. turn the light off D. wear a pleasant nightshirt ‎31. Where is the article probably from?‎ ‎ A. A sports magazine. B. A literary magazine.‎ - 15 -‎ C. A health magazine. D. A cooking magazine.‎ ‎32. What is the main idea of the article?‎ ‎ A. The importance of staying healthy. ‎ B. The connection between our senses and our health.‎ C. The ways of developing our senses.‎ D. The reasons for us feeling tired.‎ D Everyone wants to be happy. Whatever you do in life, building your business, going to college, or learning a new skill,  it is always true that you want more money, more time, ‎ more stability(稳定) and finally happiness.‎ ‎ So, you put in much effort, and one day you finally made it. And yes, you definitely felt ‎ happy, maybe for a day, a week, or a few months. But sooner or later, you found every trace of happiness fade(褪色). So you thought, “Maybe it will last longer next time.” And you ‎ start to plan for your next venture(冒险), hoping that this time, happiness would last. You know what? It will be the same old story again. ‎ And why does it not last? I need you to recall your childhood. For example, when you were 8 years old. What was your family like? Rich, average or poor? Do you recall being ‎ happy, the laughter, the light-footed steps? Embrace(拥抱) the feeling, and try to remember ‎ what was the cause of your happiness when you were young.‎ It could be the play time with your friends, a delicious meal cooked by your mom or ‎ most of the time, you would just wake up i - 15 -‎ n the morning, enthusiastic(热情的) to start the ‎ day, full of energy. That is pure happiness. That is the precious moment in your life. And that is what you have been chasing for so long.‎ Happiness is within you. Tap into it and draw the refreshing energy out. And you’ll find that your journey and quest(追求) for success is fun and exciting. Try it now. ‎ ‎33. Why do we go to college according to the passage? ‎ A. To learn a new skill.   B. To earn more money.  ‎ C. To live a happy life.  D. To lead a stable life. ‎ ‎34. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. Old stories cannot be told twice.  ‎ B. Happiness will never last forever. ‎ C. We cannot get both success and happiness.  ‎ D. We always hope to get happiness once again. ‎ ‎35. According to the article, which of the following is true? ‎ A. Happiness means having much money.‎ B. Happiness has something to do with success. ‎ C. It’s wrong to search for happiness. ‎ D. Happiness is pure and sometimes easy to get.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ - 15 -‎ You might think that simple things like saying hello and goodbye are the same in every ‎ culture. Think again! Shaking hands to say hello or goodbye was a Western custom at first. 36 ‎ Traditionally, the Chinese custom for greeting was to hold one’s hands together and nod their head a little. Japanese people greet each other by bowing(鞠躬). When greeting an older or more important person, it is usual to bow lower and for longer.  37 But only men did it. People in European countries such as Italy often greet each other with a kiss on both ‎ cheeks(脸颊). Even men greet each other like this.  38 Eskimos, a group of people living in the very cold northern areas of North America,‎ greet each other by lightly rubbing their noses together.  39 Often, Eskimos only leave their eyes and noses uncovered. And the rest of their bodies are covered with warm ‎ clothing and their hands with gloves.‎ When you’re not sure what the customs are in a new country, there’s one greeting that ‎ is the same all over the world: a smile.  40 ‎ ‎　A. Kissing is only for close family or women friends. 　B. However, Eskimos never greet each other with a bow. 　C. Everyone understands a smile so don’t be afraid to use it! 　D. In some cultures, it is usual to kiss on the cheek three times! 　E. This custom probably started because of the freezing weather. ‎ - 15 -‎ ‎　F. Bowing was also traditional in many European countries in the past. 　G. But it is now becoming international, especially in business situations.‎ 第三部分: 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ ‎ A Dear Professor Liu, I want to thank you for 41 me such useful advice on advertisements.‎ Before I consulted you, I had no idea that a company might try to 42 people into  buying a   43  or a service. Now, 44 there are lots of exciting pictures and clever language in an ad, I will remember to think before I buy something so that I will not be 45 .‎ ‎　 I will also pay a lot more 46 to the public service ad campaigns. Now I know how they can 47 society. I will encourage my friends to pay attention to them as well. Thank you again for helping me find so much 48 information! Yours faithfully Qian Lili ‎41. A. taking B. offering C. passing D. asking for ‎42. A. make B. turn C. fool D. lead ‎43. A. bag B. picture C. dress D. product ‎44. A. as if B. even if C. now that D. so that - 15 -‎ ‎45. A. hurt B. heard C. cheated D. found ‎46. A. attention B. money C. bill D. visit ‎47. A. benefit B. fit in C. step into D. harm ‎48. A. terrible B. useless C. bad D. useful ‎ B Once I helped my father to 49 weeds(杂草) from the corn field. It wasn’t long before I felt very tired but the field ridge(田垄) seemed 50 . Finally I totally lay down in the 51 , feeling hopeless. My dad seemed to have read my mind. He came up and said, “Farming is 52 and really takes pains and sweat, but in fall the sweet harvest will be worth the 53 .” Encouraged by his words, I struggled to my 54 . My father 55 and added, “Rome is not built in a 56 but it can be built in hundreds of days. So whenever faced with a huge project, just break it into 57 parts and then complete it one by one. Finally you will be amazed at your 58 .” Hearing what he said, I was greatly inspired and 59 removing the weeds from patch(小块地) to patch. Believe it or not, at the end of the day, I 60 in weeding half an acre of corn field.‎ ‎49. A. forbid B. remove C. drop D. throw ‎50. A. changeable B. endless C. faraway D. boring ‎51. A. air B. house C. field D. yard ‎52. A. tiring B. boring C. exciting D. interesting ‎53. A. strength B. risk C. cost D. effort ‎54. A. feet B. head C. hand D. arm ‎55. A. followed B. regretted C. sighed D. smiled ‎56. A. second B. month C. day D. year ‎57. A. good B. various C. small D. large ‎58. A. courage B. achievement C. failure D. change ‎59. A. continued B. stopped C. forgot D. remembered - 15 -‎ ‎60. A. lived B. failed C. stepped D. succeeded ‎ ‎ 第三部分: 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Chinese 61 (differ) from Western languages in that it uses characters but not letters to stand 62 ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by 63 (put) together different characters. In many 64 (case), a single character can also make a word. The history of the Chinese language can be 65 (examine) by looking at ‎ ‎66 these characters developed.‎ Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, it was Cang Jie 67 invented Chinese writing. He used different shapes 68 (represent) different objects. The first Chinese were drawings of physical objects, some of which have been made 69 (simple) and 70 have been made more difficult over time and then turned into the characters used nowadays.‎ 第四部分: 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Suddenly, I heard the sound of footsteps from behind. I turn around but there was ‎ - 15 -‎ something in sight. I wondered that it was the sound of the wind. I continued walk anyway, ‎ but stopped when I heard the footstep approaching again. My heart began to beat more faster ‎ and faster. I was sweating with fearful. All of sudden, I heard a loudly noise ring out through ‎ the cold air. I felt that my shoulder were being grasped by a hand. The fact was that now I was frozen by fear, not by cold.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你今天刚刚参观了楼兰古城，请用日记记下你所了解到的相关信息及感想。内容涵盖以下要点：‎ ‎* commercial city; busy and wealthy about 2,000 years ago ‎* a stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West ‎* once a green land with huge trees; cut down ‎* gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400‎ ‎* learn from the lesson; not let history repeat ‎* plant more trees ‎* reduce the attack of sandstorms; stop deserts from enlarging 注意：1. 词数100 左右；‎ 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 3. 日记开头已给出，但不计入总词数。‎ June 30, 2018‎ Today I visited Loulan. _________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ - 15 -‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ - 15 -‎