2017-2018学年江西省临川第二中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年江西省临川第二中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

江西省临川二中2017-2018学年度上学期高二期中 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A University Room Regulations Approved and Prohibited Items The following items are approved for use in residential rooms: electric blankets, hairdryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sunlamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.‎ Access to Residential Rooms Students are provided with a combination(组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.‎ Cooking Policy Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven(微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.‎ Pet Policy No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with ‎ pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, will suffer an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive a written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.‎ ‎1. Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?‎ A. Wireless routers and radios B. TVs and electric blankets C. Ceiling fans and waterbeds D. Hairdryers and candles ‎2. What do we know about the cooking policy?‎ A. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted C. A small microwave oven can be used D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking ‎3. If a student keeps a cat in his room for a week after receiving the written notice, he will face .‎ A. the Student Court B. parent visits C. a fine of $100 D. a final warning ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A ‎【解析】这篇文章介绍了大学宿舍的一些规章制度。‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。根据The following items are approved for use in residential rooms: electric blankets, hairdryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players.可知电视和电热毯允许在学生宿舍内使用，选B。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。由With the exception of using a small microwave oven(微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.可知小的微波炉可以被使用，选C。‎ ‎3. 细节理解题。由Students receive a written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.可知如果学生在接到书面通知后，还在他的宿舍养猫一个星期，他将会面临学生法庭的裁决，选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ B One night, the first floor of the house suddenly caught fire. The fire was big, and soon became a sea of fire. On the second floor lived a little girl and her grandmother; the little girl’s parents had died, and she lived together with her grandma. In order to rescue the little girl, the grandmother was burned to death, leaving the little girl crying for help loudly.‎ How could people enter the house? At the very moment, a man carrying a ladder rushed to the flames and entered the house through the window. When he appeared again in the eyes of the people, the little girl was in his arms. He gave the child to the crowd, and then disappeared into the night.‎ This little girl had no family. Two months later a meeting was held to find a person to adopt the girl. A teacher was willing to adopt this child, and said she could give her the best education; a farmer wanted to adopt this child, saying that village life would let the child grow up healthily and happily; a rich man said, “I can give the child everything that others can do.”‎ A lot of people who wanted to adopt this child said a lot about the benefits of their adopting the child. But the little girl’s face had no expression. At this time, a man, through the crowd, walked straight to the little girl, and opened his arms for the little girl. People were puzzled, and they found that the man had terrible ‎ scars on his arms. The little girl let out a cry, “This is the man who saved me!” She suddenly jumped up and buried her face in his arms and sobbed. Naturally the man adopted the girl.‎ ‎4. What did the man do after he had saved the little girl?‎ A. He was injured and went to the hospital B. He gave the girl to the crowd and left quickly C. He returned to his work D. He took the girl home ‎5. The meeting was held there in order to .‎ A. decide who would adopt the girl B. find out who had rescued the girl C. decide how the girl would be raised D. honor the hero who had saved the girl ‎6. Knowing many people wanted to adopt her, the little girl .‎ A. wasn’t very happy B. felt very angry C. was surprised D. was excited ‎7. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. People didn’t want to help the little girl at first B. The man who had saved the girl was a fireman C. The rich man would not buy everything the girl needed D. The girl recognized the man and was happy to be adopted by him ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲述了在一次大火中，一个男子救了一个小女孩。由于这个小女孩没有任何亲人，所以开会决定谁来收养这个小女孩。许多人都想收养这个小女孩，但是小女孩并不开心，直到救她的那个人出现，这个小女孩认出了救她的人并且很高兴被他收养。‎ ‎4. 细节理解题。根据He gave the child to the crowd, and then disappeared into the night.可知这位男子在救了这个小女孩之后，他把这个小女孩递给众人，就快速的离开了，选B。‎ ‎5. 细节理解题。根据Two months later a meeting was held to find a person to adopt the girl. 可知举行这次会议的目的是为了决定谁来收养这个小女孩，选A。‎ ‎6. 细节理解题。根据A lot of people who wanted to adopt this child said a lot about the benefits of their adopting the child. But the little girl’s face had no expression.可知知道许多人想要收养她，这个小女孩并没有非常开心，选A。‎ ‎7. 推推判断题。由The little girl let out a cry, “This is the man who saved me!” She suddenly jumped up and buried her face in his arms and sobbed. 可以判断出这个小女孩认出了救她的人并且很高兴被他收养，选D。‎ C There is a lot to learn about the creations of Beatrix Potter—not only is she the author of one of the world’s most famous children ’s books, The Tale of Peter Rabbit ,but also a pioneering conservationist(自然资源保护论者) with the spirit of a scientist.‎ ‎“Potter grew up as the daughter of a wealthy Victorian family, but along with her brother who filled an entire floor of their large house in London with all sorts of animals, which contributed a lot to her works,” said Anne Lundin, a retired professor for the UW-Madison School of Library and Information Studies.‎ ‎“As an adult, she was a frustrated botanical scientist. That field was not open to her because she was female,” Lundin said. Potter was urged to turn the charming stories she wrote in letters to children into books. She wrote 23 books in all--a body of work that has inspired plays, ballets, films and an astonishing amount of merchandise.‎ ‎“The Tule of Peter Rabbit is probably the most famous children’s book in the world, which was published in 1902 and has really stood the test of time. It ’s been translated into 36 languages. The parents and grandparents will share it with the next generation,” said Lundin.‎ Potter also made a mark on the world through her land conservation.“In many ways, she was like Peter Rabbit, risking into a world of adventure. She withdrew from London as soon as she started making some money on her books to the Lake District and became an extremely important farmer and conservationist. She preserved and passed on 15 farms and over 4,000 acres, which were given back to the country as gifts in the 20th century,” said Lundin.‎ Even though she was born 150 years ago, she was amazingly modern--her embracing of the natural world, commented Jennifer Blatchley Smith, an artistic director of the show Peter Rabbit Tales to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Potter’s birth.‎ ‎8. What helped Beatrix Potter to write The Tale of Peter Rabbit successfully?‎ A. Her success in becoming a botanical scientist B. Her skills in animated(动画) pictures C. Her life and work experiences D. Her interest in animals in childhood alone ‎9. What does the word “frustrated ” in the third paragraph mean?‎ A. Inspired B. Devoted C. Interested D. Disappointed ‎10. What is Beatrix Potter?‎ A. A botanist and artist B. An artistic director C. A writer, conservationist and farmer D. An successful scientist and professor ‎11. Why does the author write the article?‎ A. In celebration of Potter’s 150th birthday B. In honour of Potter’s new contributions C. In praise of Potter’s spirit of selflessness D. In support of Potter’s book promotions ‎【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A ‎【解析】本文对阿特丽克斯·波特的生平进行了介绍。‎ ‎8. 细节理解题。由“Potter grew up as the daughter of a wealthy Victorian family, but along with her brother who filled an entire floor of their large house in London with all sorts of animals, which contributed a lot to her works,” said Anne Lundin可知比阿特丽克斯·波特能成功地创作出彼得兔的故事，她的生活和工作经历起了很大作用，选C。‎ ‎9. 词义猜测题。由That field was not open to her because she was female,” Lundin said.可知As an adult, she was a frustrated botanical scientist. 这句话的意思是她是一位沮丧的植物学家，选D。‎ ‎10. 推理判断题。由She withdrew from London as soon as she started making some money on her books to the Lake District and became an extremely important farmer and conservationist. 可知Beatrix Potter既是一位作家，又是一位自然资源保护论者和农民，选C。‎ ‎11. 写作意图题。根据Even though she was born 150 years ago, she was amazingly modern--her embracing of the natural world, commented Jennifer Blatchley Smith, an artistic director of the show Peter Rabbit Tales to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Potter’s birth. 可知作者写这篇文章的目的是为了庆祝阿特丽克斯·波特诞辰150周年，选A。‎ D Amazon is breaking into physical retail(零售) in a new way. The online retail giant revealed a new kind of physical store concept in a video published on Monday.‎ The store, called Amazon Go, doesn't work like a typical Walmart or supermarket. Instead, it's designed so that shoppers will use an app, also called Amazon Go, to automatically add the products that they plan to buy to a digital shopping cart by scanning a QR code. They can then walk out of the building without waiting in a checkout line because Amazon will charge their Amazon account and send them a receipt(收据).‎ The first Amazon Go store is located in Seattle, where Amazon is headquartered. For years, there have been rumors the ecommerce company would expand its dominance(主导地位) from digital to physical shopping. Amazon began experimenting with physical bookstores a year ago, but Amazon Go may mark its boldest(大胆的) bet on physical ones yet. By removing much of the staff needed to operate a store, Amazon keeps costs lower than traditional competitors. It's also in a strong position to bring together data on its customers' shopping habits online and offline to make better suggestions in all situations.‎ However, the company could be thought of as being a threat to some of the 3.4 million Americans who work as cashiers, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. And Donald Trump repeatedly criticized Amazon and its founder Jeff Bezos, “He’s using the Washington Post for power so that the politicians in Washington don’t tax ‎ Amazon like they should be taxed.”‎ ‎“Four years ago we asked ourselves: what if we could create a shopping experience with no lines and no checkout? Could we push the boundaries of computer vision and machine learning to create a store where customers could simply take what they want and go?” The company says on an informational page about Amazon Go. For now, Amazon is starting slow. The Amazon Go is only open to Amazon employees in our Beta program, and is scheduled to open to the public in 2017.‎ ‎12. In Amazon Go, people can .‎ A. buy products by paying cash B. buy carts without scanning a QR code C. have no bother to check out and queue D. use an app to wait in a checkout line ‎13. What can we infer from the third paragraph?‎ A. Amazon has dominated the physical bookstores B. Amazon can contribute to reducing the cost of staff C. Amazon manages to take the place of physical shopping D. Amazon can ignore each customer's advice in all situations ‎14. The reason why Donald Trump repeatedly criticized Amazon Go is that Amazon Go .‎ A. would result in a political crisis B. would threaten the career of cashiers C. may get away with tax D. would increase unemployment ‎15. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Indicating Trump’s attitude to Amazon B. Explaining how the physical store works C. Arousing people’s interest in Amazon D. Introducing the Amazon Go store ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D ‎【解析】这篇文章是一篇新闻，讲了亚马逊向实体零售领域发展，推出了亚马逊Go 这一模式，但这一商业模式遭到总统川普的批评，因为它威胁了收银员的工作，并且可能违反“反垄断法”。‎ ‎12. 细节理解题。由第一段可知，在亚马逊Go中，人们通过扫二维码购买东西，不用排队和付款，亚马逊自动从顾客的亚马逊账户中扣款，故选C“顾客不需要结账和排队”。‎ ‎13. 推理判断题。A “亚马逊占领了实体书店市场”错误，“Amazon began experimenting with physical bookstores a year ago一年前，亚马逊开始在实体书店市场试水”。B由第三段By removing much of the staff needed to operate a store, Amazon keeps costs lower than traditional competitors.可知正确，“因为不需要那么多员工，亚马逊的费用比传统竞争者要低”。C“亚马逊设法要取代实体购物市场”和D“亚马逊从来都不采纳顾客的意见”第三段没有涉及，无法从第三段推断出，故选B。‎ ‎14. 推理判断题。本题答案在第四段中，Donald Trump repeatedly criticized Amazon and its founder Jeff Bezos for …… having “a huge antitrust(反垄断) problem.“川普批评亚马逊，因为它在反垄断方面有问题”，故选C。‎ ‎15. 主旨大意题。本文首先介绍了亚马逊Go，然后描述了这种新的实体超市模式，接着介绍了人们对此模式的不同评论，最后说明了亚马逊Go下一步的发展计划。因此，总体来看，本文就是对亚马逊Go的一次全面介绍，应选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.‎ Go to class. If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, you’ll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test.___16___‎ Take good notes. Try not to write down everything.___17___Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.___18___If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy(同情) for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.‎ Take part in class discussions.___19___Asking questions and having eye contact ‎ with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与) and your focus during the class discussion. If the material is difficult, you’d better read it before class. This helps you make your point clear in class.‎ Form study groups. Get students together who want to do well in class. Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it.___20___Sometimes group sessions(上课时间) can become chatting sessions.‎ A. But be careful!‎ B. Don’t be late for your class.‎ C. Talk to your teacher if you need help.‎ D. You should write down all the new terms.‎ E. So if you want to study well, go to every class.‎ F. All you need is to put down the main points in your own words.‎ G. In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. F ‎ ‎18. C 19. G ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】本文介绍进入高中，怎样把自己的学习搞上去。‎ ‎16. E考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从前面If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well.得知E项（（所以如果你想学好，去上每一节课）正确．‎ ‎17. F考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前面Try not to write down everything.（尽量不要写下所有东西）可知要记要点F项（所有你需要的是用你自己的话记要点）符合题意故选F。‎ ‎18. C考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。 从列举的黑体字和下一段主要意思可知应为如果需要帮助和老师谈谈。所以C项正确。‎ ‎19. G考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。根据后句This helps you make your point clear in class.只有课前做准备才有助于课上理解。所以G项正确。‎ ‎20. A根据上句: 确保每个人都熟悉这个材料,‎ 因为你不想花时间重教那些不理解材料的人。再根据空格下句：有时组会话可以成为聊天会话。可知此空的意思应该是：但是你要小心。故选A。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选取可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Here is a story about a student, who lost and regained his diary filled with private memories. Some were___21___memories from childhood when he felt hurt, confused, lonely and insecure. He has___22___fragments(片段) of dreams and personal___23___of anger and hatred, as well as things he___24___such as magic shops, coin dealers and Christmas reunion. Then a___25___thing happened. After dinner one night he realized that he had___26___his diary in the dining hall outside the campus. He was afraid that someone might___27___it and find out the truth about him, so he___28___back from the campus, only to find that it was gone.‎ Weeks passed, and eventually he gave up the___29___of ever finding it again. A month later, he was hanging up his jacket in the same place___30___he saw his old brown diary, just where he had left it.___31___he flickered(快速翻阅) through the pages and found that a stranger had written this entry: “God bless you. I am a lot like you, only I don’t keep a diary. I am___32___to know there are others like me. I hope things___33___well for you.‎ Tears came to his eyes. He had never___34___that someone could know his inner feelings and also feel things just like the___35___he did.‎ So whether you are rich or poor, brilliant or___36___, attractive or plain, there are people like you. One of the most deadly___37___we have is that we are not satisfying others. Perhaps you feel you won’t impress others___38___they are more confident, successful, intelligent or attractive than you. Such___39___is misguided. Get rid of your fears of not measuring up, and___40___yourself as you are.‎ ‎21. A. false B. valuable C. painful D. pleasant ‎22. A. described B. copied C. proved D. reported ‎23. A. secrets B. experiments C. belongings D. feelings ‎24. A. studied B. enjoyed C. hated D. misunderstood ‎25. A. strange B. common C. moving D. terrible ‎26. A. brought B. left C. stored D. opened ‎27. A. steal B. sell C. read D. destroy ‎28. A. looked B. jumped C. rushed D. wandered ‎29. A. belief B. hope C. life D. habit ‎30. A. which B. while C. where D. when ‎31. A. Patiently B. Unwillingly C. Calmly D. Nervously ‎32. A. grateful B. sorry C. aware D. helpful ‎33. A. turn over B. take off C. work out D. give up ‎34. A. expected B. seen C. promised D. explained ‎35. A. theory B. means C. way D. method ‎36. A. humorous B. average C. lazy D. generous ‎37. A. fears B. weaknesses C. diseases D. efforts ‎38. A. until B. so C. although D. because ‎39. A. thinking B. practise C. finding D. rule ‎40. A. amuse B. accept C. improve D. treat ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B ‎【解析】本文主要通过作者的日记失而复得的故事，说明了这样一个道理。在生活中，可能你觉得你不会给别人留下深刻印象，因为别人比你更自信，更成功，更聪明或者更有魅力，但是这种想法是被误导的，摆脱你对于不合格的害怕，接受你自己，这才是正确的人生态度。‎ ‎21. C 考查形容词。由from childhood when he felt hurt, confused, lonely and insecure.可判断出这些记忆是非常痛苦的。false 错误的， valuable 有价值的， painful 痛苦的，pleasant令人愉快的。‎ ‎22. A考查动词。由fragments(片段) of dreams and personal___3___of anger and hatred,可知他在描述这些片段。described 描述， copied 复制， proved 证明， reported报道。‎ ‎23. D考查名词。 anger and hatred这是个人感情。secrets 秘密，experiments 实验， belongings 财产， feelings感情。‎ ‎24. B 考查动词。由such as magic shops, coin dealers and Christmas reunion.可知这是他喜欢的事情。studied 学习，enjoyed 喜爱， hated 厌恶， misunderstood误解。‎ ‎...........................‎ ‎26. B考查动词。他意识到他把自己的日记本落在校园外的餐厅了。brought 带来，left 落在，stored 储存， opened打开。‎ ‎27. C考查动词。根据 and find out the truth about him,可知他担心有些人会读他的日记。steal 偷， sell 卖，read 读，destroy毁坏。‎ ‎28. C考查动词。 He was afraid that someone might___7___it and find out the truth about him,由于他担心有些人会读他的日记，他必定急切地想把日记本找回来，所以他匆忙返回去。looked 看， jumped 跳跃，rushed 急忙，wandered漫步。‎ ‎29. B考查名词。几个星期过去了，最终他放弃了找到日记本的希望。belief 信念， hope 希望，life 生活，habit习惯。‎ ‎30. D考查连词。他把自己的夹克挂在相同的位置，就在那时，他看到了自己的日记本。when在……时候。‎ ‎31. D考查副词。他的日记本虽然失而复得，但是他担心自己的隐私有没有被别人发现，所以他赶紧翻阅日记本。Patiently 耐心地， Unwillingly 不情愿地， Calmly平静地，Nervously提心吊胆地。‎ ‎32. A 考查形容词。根据to know there are others like me可知知道有一个很像自己的人，是很令人高兴的。grateful 令人愉快的， sorry 抱歉的， aware 意识到的， helpful有帮助的。‎ ‎33. C考查动词短语。我希望你已经很好的解决了那些问题。turn over 翻阅， take off 脱下，work out 解决， give up放弃。‎ ‎34. A考查动词。他从来没有期待有一个人会了解他内心的感受并且和他看待事物的方法相同。expected 期待， seen 看到，promised 许诺， explained解释。‎ ‎35. C考查名词。他从来没有期待有一个人会了解他内心的感受并且和他看待事物的方式相同。theory 理论， means 手段， way 方式， method方法。‎ ‎36. B 考查形容词。根据rich or poor, brilliant or___16___, attractive or plain,可知这里应该填brilliant的反义词。humorous 幽默的， average 普通的， lazy 懒惰的， generous慷慨的。‎ ‎37. A考查名词。根据下文内容 Get rid of your fears of not measuring up,可知这里填fears。fears 恐惧，weaknesses 弱点，diseases 疾病，efforts努力。‎ ‎38. D考查连词。可能你觉得你不会给别人留下深刻印象，因为他们比你更自信，更成功，更聪明或者更有魅力。until 在……以前， so 所以， although 尽管，because因为。‎ ‎39. A考查名词。这种想法是被误导的。thinking 想法， practise 练习，finding 发现， rule规则。‎ ‎40. B考查动词。摆脱你对于不合格的害怕，接受你自己。amuse 娱乐， accept 接受，improve 改善， treat对待。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。‎ 解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。‎ ‎2.结合生活，利用常识解题。‎ 目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。‎ 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In America hitching a ride(搭便车) is very common. Many people there love hitching a ride during___41___(they) trips. I also once hitched a ride when I was traveling in America.‎ I___42___(drive) on the road when my car stopped. I was going to a town which was farther than I had expected. My tank(油箱) became empty___43___I got there. Standing there, I didn’t know what to do. I just knew that I needed help. But I could see nobody around. Who could I turn___44___? Then I thought of scenes that I had seen in Hollywood___45___(movie). I remembered that people in America loved hitching a ‎ ride. I told I myself that I could do that, too.‎ So when a car was coming. I tried to hitch a ride. To my joy, the car really stopped in front of me. The driver was___46___old man. After___47___(know) my problem, he said he could help me out. He took me to the___48___(near) gas station. But then he left as he had something important to do.‎ I couldn’t walk all the way back to my car. Therefore, I tried to hitch a ride again and I___49___(help) out once again. I was___50___(great) moved.‎ ‎【答案】41. their ‎ ‎42. was driving ‎ ‎43. before 44. to ‎ ‎45. movies 46. an ‎ ‎47. knowing ‎ ‎48. nearest ‎ ‎49. was helped ‎ ‎50. greatly ‎【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在美国搭便车的经历。‎ ‎41. 考查代词。那里的许多人喜欢在他们的旅途中搭乘便车。表示“他们的旅途”，所以填their。‎ ‎42. 考查时态。表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态，用过去进行时，所以填was driving。‎ ‎43. 考查连词。在我到达那里之前，我的油箱已经空了。所以填before。‎ ‎44. 考查固定短语。我应该向谁求助呢。turn to求助于，是固定短语，填to。‎ ‎45. 考查名词。然后我想起了在好莱坞电影中看到过的场景。根据scenes ，可判断出“好莱坞电影”是复数意义，所以填movies。‎ ‎46. 考查冠词。司机是一位老人。泛指“一位老人”，且old首字母发音是元音，所以填an。‎ ‎47. 考查非谓语动词。know与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语，填knowing。‎ ‎48. 考查最高级。他把我带到了最近的加油站。表示“最近的加油站”，用最高级，填nearest。‎ ‎49. 考查语态。I与help之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填was helped。‎ ‎50. 考查副词。修饰动词moved，用副词，所以填greatly。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Mary has been award the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class. In the hot afternoon of last Saturday, Mary went downtown and walked from one store to another, looked for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest. While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure times in comfortable classrooms, she spent the whole afternoon searching for and selecting. Finally, she finds the right clothes. Deep moved by her efforts, we tried our best and won first prize in the contest. Mary is warm-hearted so cares about the class. She deserves the honor and we should learn from him.‎ ‎【答案】1.award→awarded ‎ ‎2.In→On ‎ ‎3.looked→looking ‎ ‎4.times→time ‎5.去掉searching后的for ‎ ‎6.finds→found ‎ ‎7.Deep→Deeply ‎ ‎8.first前加the ‎9.so→and ‎ ‎10.him改为her ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了玛丽热心肠并且关心班集体，被评为我们班级的“本周学生之星”。‎ 考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以award→awarded。‎ 考查固定用法。当 morning, afternoon, evening有前位定语或后置定语限定时,就不用in而用on，所以In→On。‎ 考查非谓语动词。look与其逻辑主语Mary之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，looked→looking。‎ 考查固定短语。enjoy one's leisure time享受某人的闲暇时光，是固定短语，所以times→time。‎ 考查动词。search 指的是搜寻的范围； search for+具体的的目标，所以去掉searching后的for。‎ 考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以finds→found。‎ 修饰动词moved，用副词，所以Deep→Deeply。‎ 考查冠词。特指这次比赛中的“第一名”，所以first前加the。‎ 考查连词。玛丽是如此热心肠并且关心班集体。表示并列关系，所以so→and。‎ 考查代词。Mary是女的，所以him改为her。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter最近在某电视台举办的汉语演讲比赛中获得第一名。他的努力和坚持给了你重要的人生启示。请写信向他表示祝贺和感谢。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ ‎ Congratulations to you on your winning first place in the Chinese Speech Competition held recently. It is no wonder that you have made such great progress in your Chinese study, because you have always been working hard and are never willing to give up.‎ ‎ To be honest, what I admire most is your hard work and determination. It’s from you that I have learned a valuable lesson, that is, “No pains, no gains.” Therefore, I would like to express my sincere thanks to you for what you have taught me.‎ ‎ Wish you more advance in your study!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】本文属于提纲类作文，要求假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter最近在某电视台举办的汉语演讲比赛中获得第一名。他的努力和坚持给了你重要的人生启示。请写信向他表示祝贺和感谢。要注意写信的格式和特殊用词。考虑用一般现在时来写。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: It is no wonder that难怪，give up放弃。还使用了主语从句To be honest, what I admire most is your hard work and determination.和定语从句 As far as I am concerned, this game is a very good chance for us. For one thing, doing sports will not only do good to our health, but also helps us to refresh ‎ ourselves and keep a clearer mind, which will make us learn more efficiently.和强调句It’s from you that I have learned a valuable lesson, that is, “No pains, no gains.”等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。‎ ‎ ‎