2018-2019学年湖南省岳阳县第一中学、汨罗市一中高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2018-2019学年湖南省岳阳县第一中学、汨罗市一中高一上学期期中考试英语试题

‎ ‎ ‎2018-2019学年湖南省岳阳县第一中学、汨罗市一中高一上学期期中考试英语试题 时量：120分钟 总分：150分 注意事项：‎ ‎1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。‎ ‎2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸或答题卡上，答案写在试卷上的无效。‎ 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt? ‎ A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.‎ 答案是 C。‎ ‎1. Why does the man need a map?‎ A. To tour Manchester. B. To find a restaurant. C. To learn about China.‎ ‎2. What does the woman want to do for vacation?‎ A. Go to the beach. B. Travel to Colorado. C. Learn to snowboard.‎ ‎3. What will the man probably do?‎ A. Take the job. B. Refuse the offer. C. Change the working hours.‎ ‎4. What does the woman say about John?‎ A. He won’t wait for her. ‎ B. He won’t come home today.‎ C. He won’t be on time for dinner.‎ ‎5. What will the speakers probably do next? ‎ A. Order some boxes. B. Go home and rest. C. Continue working.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How does the woman usually go to work?‎ A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.‎ ‎7. What do the speakers agree about taking the train?‎ A. It is safer. B. It is faster. C. It is cheaper.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A. Save up for the car. ‎ B. Go to another car dealer. ‎ C. Ask someone to check the car.‎ ‎9. What is the salesman going to do?‎ A. Give a discount. B. Stick to a high price. C. Ask for cash payment.‎ ‎10. How will the man help the woman?‎ A. Lend money to her. B. Drive her car home. C. Take care of her car.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city?‎ A. Fairly low. B. Just Okay. C. Very high.‎ ‎12. What does the woman spend most on?‎ A. Meals. B. Trains. C. Clothes.‎ ‎13.What does the woman do in her free time?‎ A. See films. B. Travel around. C. Go for a drink.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What will Rebecca do on June 12?‎ A. Go on a business trip. ‎ B. Organize a trade exhibition.‎ C. Meet the people from Head Office.‎ ‎15. What is John preparing for the meeting?‎ A. A report. B. A timetable. C. A speech.‎ ‎16. When do the speakers decide to have the meeting?‎ A. On June 3. B. On June 10. C. On June 17.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day?‎ A. Stay to help her friend. B. Walk alone to her car. C. Wait for the rain to stop.‎ ‎18. What can we learn about the speaker then?‎ A. She worked at a hotel. B. She had bought a new car. C. She was having a baby soon.‎ ‎19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger?‎ A. At a crossroads. B. In front of a hotel. C. Beside a car park.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker talk about?‎ A. An exciting lunch party. ‎ B. A well-known short story. ‎ C. An unforgettable experience.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节, 满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B 、C 和 D )中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A On a freezing cold day, a couple(夫妇) had to move into a small apartment because of their failure in business. The husband worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, "He doesn't love me any more, he just cares about his business…not me". ‎ One day, she was about to take a shower when he stopped her at the door, "Let me take it first, okay?" "Why not me first? "she asked. "I am tired, honey, you take it later, okay?" She was entirely unhappy.‎ One day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. A few words came into her ‎ sight. Reading them, she burst into tears. It was his diary：‎ Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said to her, I was exhausted. She was unhappy. In her mind, I treated her not as well as usual, but what could I do? I was not as rich as before! We moved to the small apartment, and there was only one shower in the bathroom. It was so cold to take a shower in such a cold winter. But I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer. So every day I rushed to the bathroom first. I was thinking that, when she took the shower, the room would get warmer, even if it was only 1℃. ‎ Now I cannot give her a comfortable life, take her to good restaurants, or buy expensive dresses for her, but at least, I can give her 1℃ love.‎ 21. Why did the couple move to the small apartment? ______ ‎ A. Both of them were out of work. B. They wanted to live a better life. C. The man could take better care of his business. ‎ D. They were not successful in business.‎ ‎22. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "exhausted" in paragraph 4? _____. ‎ A. Devoted. B. Worried. C. Tired. D. Injured.‎ ‎23. What can be inferred（推断） from the passage? ______ ‎ A. The woman misunderstood her husband. ‎ B. They would live a richer life soon. C. The woman would get angry after reading the diary. D. The man would care less about his business.‎ ‎24. What's the best title of the passage? ______ ‎ A. Love Story B. 1℃ Love.‎ C. A Suffering Couple D. Fight for the Bathroom B Have you got teenage children between 12 and 17? Will they jump at the idea to go to South Africa too? Well , let me help you here. I will give you some great ideas about what teenagers can do in Cape Town and give you reasons why a stay in Cape Town will be cool for them too. You will read where to find really interesting activities and how much money you will have to pay for ‎ them and also how your children can gain as many great experiences as possible when holidaying or even living in Cape Town.‎ ‎  · Mad about Football—not only for Soccer Fans Where: Cape Town Stadium(体育场), 15 min from Cape Town's central business district (CBD). The new visitor center offers several tours. How much does it cost? R45.6 for adults or kids over 12, R17.1 for kids up to 12 and R11.4 per student for school groups. The Biodiversity Garden next to the stadium is interesting as well and can be added into tour at an additional cost.‎ ‎· Theme Park with more than 23 rides and roller coasters(过山车)‎ Where: Ratanga Junction, Century City, 20 min north of Cape Town CBD. Costs: R75 for kids under 1.3m and R152 for kids over 1.3m or adults, open only on school holidays and public holidays.‎ ‎· Sandboarding anyone Where: Atlantis, 45 min north of Cape Town CBD. Costs: R595 for a half day of fun in the sand.‎ ‎· Ice skating ‎ Where: Grand West Casino Complex, Goodwood, 20 min east of Cape Town CBD Costs: R35(including skates ‎ ‎· Enjoy mini golf(高尔夫)‎ Where: Several places around Cape Town CBD. Muizenberg Beach Promenade, Green Point Promenade, Durbanville Vodacom Golf Driving Range or try Cave Golf at the V&A Waterfront next to Scratch Patch. Costs: R8‎ ‎· Go bowling Where: Several places around Cape Town CBD. Costs: R25‎ ‎· How about climbing walls Where: Observatory, 20 min south of Cape Town CBD. Costs: R50‎ 25. If a couple want to take their son aged 15 and daughter aged 9 to visit Cape Town Stadium, they should pay          .‎ A. R153.9 B. R182.4 C. R125.4 D. R114‎ ‎26. In order to have fun on the sand, visitors should go to         .‎ A. Green Point Promenade B. Atlantis ‎ C. Ratanga Junction D. Grand West Casino Complex ‎27. Which of the following activities costs least?‎ A. Theme Park B. Climbing wall C. Mini golf D. Bowling C The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined aeroplane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter (高度表) failed and she didn’t know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged (冲) into the sea.‎ ‎ Just before dawn, there was further trouble. Amelia noticed flames (火焰) coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.‎ ‎ In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous.‎ ‎ What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.‎ ‎ In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion (时刻) she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation (航空) and that air travel was useful.‎ ‎28. Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her flight from north America to England?‎ A. She was caught in a storm. B. The altimeter went out of order.‎ C. She lost her direction. D. Her engine went wrong.‎ ‎29. When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine, what did she do?‎ ‎ A. She did nothing but pray for herself.‎ ‎ B. She changed her direction and landed in Ireland.‎ ‎ C. She lost hope of reaching land.‎ ‎ D. She continued flying. ‎ ‎30. According to the passage, what was Amelia Earhart’s reason for making her flights?‎ ‎ A. To set a new record for flying time. B. To be the first woman to fly around the world.‎ ‎ C. To become famous in the world. D. To show that aviation was not just for men.‎ ‎31. Which of the following statements was NOT mentioned?‎ ‎ A. She was the first woman who succeeded in flying across the Atlantic Ocean alone.‎ ‎ B. She showed great courage in overcoming the difficulties during the flight.‎ ‎ C She made plans to fly around the world.‎ ‎ D. She was warmly welcomed in England, Europe and the United States.‎ D A 15-year-old boy planned to put a ball covered with petrol（汽油） into his mouth and set it on fire. He would film the dangerous action and put it on YouTube．And, he hoped to become famous on the Internet. But things didn't go the way he imagined．His clothing caught fire, and he was rushed to the hospital with serious burns on his body．‎ YouTube hosts millions of videos of people attempting dangerous actions．Many of them are by kids and young adults. Some experts say that by hosting these videos, YouTube encourages young viewers to take deadly risks．Research by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows that more than 180,000 Americans die from accidental injuries each year．That's one person every three minutes．More than 14,000 of those killed are kids under the age of 19．Is YouTube to blame（责备）?‎ People have always found it interesting to watch others try risky things．Audiences（观众） love these kinds of things．Some of the earliest Greek comedies had characters followed by wild animals and knocking into walls．Now, in the age of the Internet, anyone with a camera and a YouTube account can create this kind of 'fun'．Many viewers, especially teenagers, are influenced by what they see and want to try it themselves．"YouTube has taken the playing in the neighborhood to a worldwide level," says Clair Mellenthin, a researcher from the Centers．‎ Supporters of YouTube argue that it isn't YouTube's responsibility to examine its content．"Parents should be the ones to make sure that kids are behaving safely," they say．In fact, YouTube has a rule on content．For example, dangerous activities that have a risk of serious physical harm or death are not allowed．Staff（职员） of YouTube, carefully watch the website 24 hours a day, looking for videos that are against their rules．But is this enough?‎ ‎32．What happened to the 15- year-old boy?‎ ‎       A．He played with fire and burned himself.   B．He got hurt in a traffic accident．‎ ‎       C．He set fire to a ball by accident．    D．He watched an action film on YouTube．‎ ‎33．What do Clair Mellenthin's words suggest?‎ ‎       A．YouTube should examine kids' accounts．‎ ‎       B．YouTube users like to copy Greek comedies．‎ ‎       C．YouTube has a positive influence on teenagers globally．‎ ‎       D．YouTube affects people greatly．‎ ‎34．According to the last paragraph, the author seems to believe that _______.‎ ‎       A．parents should be strict with their kids ‎       B．YouTube should do more to make sure of kids' safety ‎       C．YouTube should make a rule on content ‎       D．parents shouldn't allow their kids to take risks ‎35．The passage mainly discusses ______．‎ ‎       A．how to prevent accidental injuries ‎ ‎       B．how to become famous on the Internet ‎       C．whether YouTube should show dangerous videos ‎       D．whether YouTube should be open to kids 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10 分） ‎ ‎ 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Ways to Improve Your Health Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health．If so，the following health habits may help you． ‎ ‎● 36 ‎ Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating．Eating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally through the day． ‎ ‎●Get enough sleep．‎ Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning． 37 Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents．So stay safe and get enough sleep! ‎ ‎●Take a walk every day．‎ ‎ 38 Instead of meeting friends for a meal，meet them for a walk．As you walk，you will see the beautiful world around you．Once you try，you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy．‎ ‎●Make social connections．‎ Social groups can provide support．They might include sport teams，art or music groups．The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times．Also，being in a group keeps your mind busy． 39 ‎ ‎●Have a hobby．‎ A hobby could be running，reading or making something with your hands．Hobbies help people to relax and rest．Hobbies bring us joy． 40 ‎ A．Get much exercise．‎ B．Eat breakfast every morning．‎ C．It can also cause traffic accidents!‎ D．An active mind is a healthy mind!‎ E．Spending time with others is very helpful．‎ F．Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives!‎ G．Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives．‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I ran into a stranger as he passed by, and I at once apologized to him. We were both very 41 , the stranger and I. Then we went 42 our way after saying good-bye.‎ But at home a 43 story is told. Later that day, when I 44 supper in the kitchen, my daughter suddenly stood behind me very 45 . When I turned back, I 46 knocked her down. “Don’t be in my 47 !” I shouted angrily. She walked away with her little heart 48 . On the kitchen floor later, I found some flowers by the door.‎ That night, while I lay 49 in bed, a voice in my deep heart said, “While 50 with a stranger, you are so polite, but with the children you love, you are so easily 51 . Why are there some flowers by the door? Those are the flowers she brought for you. She 52 them ‎ herself, pink, yellow and your favorite blue. She stood quietly in order to give you a 53 , and you never saw the 54 in her eyes.”‎ By this time, I felt very 55 and now my tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt(跪下) by her 56 ,” Wake up, little girl, wake up,” I said , “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “Yes, because I knew you’d like them, especially the 57 .” I said, “Daughter, I’m sorry for the way I acted today; I 58 have shouted at you that way.”‎ She said, “Oh, Mom, that’s okay. I love you 59 .” I hugged her and said, “Daughter, I love you too, and I do like the flowers.‎ Through this 60 , I realize what FAMILY means: FAMILY=(F)ATHER (A)ND (M)OTHER, (I) (L)OVE (Y)OU ‎41. A. polite B. rude C. educated D. happy ‎42. A. in B. to C. for D. on ‎ ‎43. A. funny B. different C. moving D. terrible ‎44. A. had B. ate C. took D. prepared ‎ ‎45. A. quietly B. quickly C. noisily D. seriously ‎46. A. hardly B. nearly C. already D. even ‎47. A. kitchen B. room C. way D. place ‎48. A. beaten B. missing C. hit D. broken ‎ ‎49. A. alive B. asleep C. afraid D. awake ‎ ‎50. A. dealing B. talking C. working D. meeting ‎51. A. worried B. nervous C. disappointed D. excited ‎ ‎52. A. picked B. grew C. bought D. planted ‎53. A. gift B. flower C. surprise D. kiss ‎54. A. tears B. expression C. happiness D. joy ‎55. A. proud B. small C. weak D. hurt ‎56. A. table B. desk C. knees D. bed ‎ ‎57. A. blue B. pink C. yellow D. green ‎58. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t ‎ ‎59. A. however B. truly C. anyway D. though ‎ ‎60. A. experience B. accident C. question D. answer 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。‎ ‎ Cinderella（灰姑娘）‎ Once upon a time, there was a kind and pretty girl 61. ________ name was Cinderella. She had to live in the kitchen and do all the work in the house.‎ One day, the Prince 62.__________(invite) all the girls to 63.__________ big party at the palace, but Cinderella was ordered to stay home. She was sad. Suddenly, a fairy appeared. She turned a pumpkin 64.___________ a wonderful coach and the 65.__________（shoe） into shining glass slippers! Cinderella 66._________（happy） got in the coach. The fairy said, “Remember, come back 67.___________ midnight!”‎ Cinderella was the 68.____________（beautiful） girl at the party and the Prince danced every dance with her. She was 69.___________ happy that she forgot the time. Suddenly, she heard the bell strike twelve. She ran out in a hurry and left a slipper on the way.‎ The next morning, the Prince had all the girls in the country try on the slipper. Finally, he found Cinderella. They got 70___________(marry) and were happy ever after.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）‎ 第一节 单句改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）‎ ‎ 每句仅有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎71. My classmates were fond the cake that I made.‎ ‎72. I was a little nervously at first.‎ ‎73. I chose an old tree and gathered everyone under it after I read. ‎ ‎74. Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day early than expected.‎ ‎75. Daniel has his arms crossing and looks upset.‎ ‎76. Standing inside was lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.‎ ‎77. Life seems to be rushing too fast and even going out of the control.‎ ‎78. We will not give up until we find out that happened.‎ ‎79. My computer was broke so I couldn’t read your emails until today.‎ ‎80. You also need to drink a lot of water—six to eight glass a day.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华，最近，你的美国笔友Tom给你发Email询问你校课外活动(after-class activities)的开展情况。请你根据以下提示，写一封回信。‎ ‎1．学校开展课外活动的情况：8个社团、10多门选修课；‎ ‎2．你参加的课外活动以及你体会到的益处；‎ ‎3．为同学选择课外活动提出建议。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100 词左右；‎ ‎2. 回信的开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）。‎ ‎3. 参考词汇：社团活动 club activity; 选修课 elective course Dear Tom, ‎ I am glad to hear from you. In your email, ________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours，‎ ‎ Li Hua 英语试题参考答案 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎1—5 BAACB 6—10 ABCAB 11—15 CBACA 16—20 CBCAC 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节, 满分40分）‎ ‎21-24 DCAB 25-27 ABC 28-31 CDDC 32-35 ADBC 36-40 BCGDF 第三部分 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）‎ ‎41~45 ADBDA 46~50 BCDDA 51~55 DACAB 56~60 DADCA 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）‎ ‎61. whose 62. invited 63. a 64. into 65. shoes ‎66. happily 67. before 68. most beautiful 69. so 70. married 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）‎ 第一节 单句改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）‎ ‎71. fond 后加of ‎72. nervously改为nervous. ‎ ‎73. after改为before ‎ ‎74. early改为earlier ‎75. cross改为crossed ‎76. was改为were ‎77.去掉the ‎78. that改为what ‎79. broke改为broken ‎80. glass改为glasses 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ One Possible Version:‎ Dear Tom, ‎ I am glad to hear from you. In your email you asked me about the after-school activities in our school and here I would like to tell you something about it. ‎ There are 8 students’ clubs and more than 10 electives in our school. I am in the basketball and chess clubs. The activities not only build up my body and mind but also provide a perfect platform and rich choices for my future development. Besides, they also free me from the heavy ‎ work of study, guaranteeing my sustainable development. ‎ Here is my suggestion to the students on how to choose after-class activities: You’d better choose those which interest and suit you. What’s more, you have to balance your study and activities so as to achieve both. ‎ You are warmly welcome to come and experience our after-school activities.‎ Best wishes!‎ Sincerely yours，‎ Li Hua