2017年福建省厦门第一中学高三高考考前模拟考试试题英语

2017年福建省厦门第一中学高三高考考前模拟考试试题英语

1 2017 年福建省厦门第一中学高三高考考前模拟考试试题英语 第Ⅰ卷（满分 115 分） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Bill Gates recently predicted that online learning will make place-based colleges less significant, and five years from now, students will be able to find the best lectures in the world online. I applaud Mr. Gates. But what’s taking us so long? As early as 1997, MIT(麻省理工) decided to post videos of all university lectures online. for free, for all people. But today, how many students have you met who mastered advanced mathematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video? Unfortunately, the answer is not many. The problem is the poor quality of online education websites and the experience they provide to students. Those who go to the MIT website and watch courses online are surely very smart people, but it’s not like playing a video game such as World of Warcraft. Only the most ardent students, those who are highly motivated, will devote themselves to studying these boring online videos. The real question is why we aren’t spending more to develop better online education platforms. Where is the Avatar of education? Think about this. The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around 30 billion USD. Education in the world is a trillion-dollar-a-year market, hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies. Yet the most expensive digital learning system ever built cost well under 100 million dollars. Bill Gates’ prediction is going to happen. There is no doubt about it. But it will only happen when we create high level educational content and experiences that engage and excite more than has ever been possible in the real world. 1. What has Bill Gates forecast about online learning? A. It will concentrate on physics lectures B. It will completely replace real universities C. It will help to make universities more successful D. It will play an increasingly important role in education 2. What does the underlined word “ardent” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Creative B. Enthusiastic C. Well-behaved D. Experienced 3. According to the author, what is holding back the popularity of online learning? A. The lack of lectures available online B. The high cost of access to the websites C. The low standard of educational websites D. The competition with online computer games 4. Why does the author mention Hollywood? A. To show that Hollywood produces many successful movies B. To prove that education is more profitable than entertainment C. To argue that movie directors should produce educational content 2 D. To urge that more money be spent developing educational websites 解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，Bill Gates 最近预测网络课程将会使 place-based colleges 没那么重要，学生会在网络上能够学到世界上最好的课程。故选 D。 2.词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中 those who are highly motivated ….这是 ardent students 的同位语，对 ardent 进行了进一步的解释，因此可以推断出是有强烈动机的孩子们会花时间 去学习这些无聊的网络课程，故 ardent 的意思应为 Enthusiastic（热衷的）。 3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句 The problem is the poor quality of online education websites and the experience they provide to students.可知，问题是网络课程的质量问题，所以 对应选项中的 the low standard，故选 C。 4.推理判断题。对应文章的第四段，第一句话，The real question is why we are …(真正的 问题是我们为什么不花更多的钱去发展网络教育。)这是本段的主题句，后面提到 Hollywood 是为这一个主题服务的，因此选 D。 答案：1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D B Imagine that you’re looking at your company-issued smartphone and you notice an e-mail from Linkedln:”These companies are looking for candidate like you!” You aren’t necessarily searching for a job, but you’re always open to opportunities, so out of curiosity, you click on the link. A few minutes later your boss appears at your desk. “We’ve noticed that you’re spending more time on Linkedln lately, so I wanted to talk with you about your career and whether you’re happy here,” she says. Uh-oh. It’s an awkward scene. Attrition(损耗) has always been expensive for companies, but in many industries the cost of losing good workers is rising, owing to tight labor markets. Thus companies are making greater efforts to predict which workers are at high risk of leaving so that managers can try to stop them. Methods range from electronic monitor to sophisticated analyses of employees’ social media lives. Some of this work may be a reason to let employees to quit. In general, people leave their jobs because they don’t like their boss, don’t see opportunities for promotion or growth, or are offered a higher pay; these reasons have held steady for years. New research conducted by CEB, a Washington-based technology company, looks not just at why workers quit but also at when. “We’ve learned that what really affects people is their sense of how they’re doing compared with other people in their peer group, or with where they thought they would be at a certain point in life, says Brian Kropp, who heads CEB’s HR practice. “We’ve learned to focus on moments that allow people to make these comparisons.” Technology also provides clues about which star employees might be eyeing the exit. Companies can tell whether employees using work computers or phones are spending time on (or even just opening e-mails from) career websites, and research shows that more firms are paying attention to these things. Large companies have also begun tracking badge swipes(浏览痕迹)---- employees’ use of an ID to enter and exit the building or the parking garage---to identify patterns that suggest a worker may be interviewing for a job. 5. From the first paragraph, we can infer Linkedln is ________. A. an e-mail B. a job from the Internet C. a professional social network 3 D. a world-famous company 6. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The cost of losing good workers is rising B. Companies are stricter with workers than before C. Measures have been taken to find the potential workers who want to quit D. Finding new jobs has been a trend for most workers 7. According to the research by CEB, which of the following might be the most probable reason for workers to quit their jobs? A. They don’t like their bosses B. Workers are always doing comparisons C. Not seeing opportunities for promotion D. To find a higher-paid job 解析：5.考查细节理解题。文章第一段的首句和第二句句意：想像你正在看…..邮件，“out of curiosity, you click on the link（所以出于好奇，你点击链接）”。可知是一个 a professional social network 。故选 C 项。 6.主旨大意题。本段句意：在公司员工损代价昂贵，于是公司正在作出更大的努力来预 测哪些工人面临着高离职风险，就可以设法阻止他们。运用的方法从电子监控到员工社交媒 体生活的分析。从中可知 C 项符合。 7.推理判断题。本段中“…what really affects people is their sense of how they’re doing compared with other people in their peer group, or with where they thought they would be at a certain point in life,” 我们已经了解到，真正影响人们的是他们感觉他们是与同等团体的其他 人相比他们是如何做的，或者与他们的某一时间段相比。故选 B 项。 答案：5. C 6. C 7. B C A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time. It uses three dimensional(3-D) printing to re-create famous paintings so they can be touched. One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s “The Kiss.” It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna, Austria. The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers. They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other. The man leans down to kiss the woman. Klimt finished the painting in 1908. Until now, people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork. But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions. Andreas Reichinger started making 3-D versions of artwork in 2010. He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple’s robes are so detailed. Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor. She touched the reproduction. As she moved her hands around it she said, ”Exactly, can you see these? There are so many details.“ Raditsch said she can imagine what the original painting looks like when she touches the reproduction. “It’s somehow round. You can feel it. You can feel it. It comes with it. And in many places it’s so smooth. And then I think to myself: it probably shines too!” Raditsch said. The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3-D versions of its artwork. Some of the pieces at the Prado, in Madrid, Spain, have reproductions that can be touched. But the piece in Vienna has one special part: It is made with widely available 3-D printing technology. That means one day, blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the 4 reproductions themselves. 8. What is ”The kiss”? A. A European Union project B. A popular painting C. A 3-D technology D. A famous museum 9. Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish? A. The painting was reproduced detailedly B. The original artwork was made in 1908 C. Blind art fans can’t download the source D. The 3-D technology is not available 10. How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction? A. Awkward B. Puzzled C. Excited D. Nervous 11. What is the best title for the text? A. A European Union Program for Museum Visitors B. 3-D Printing Lets Blind Experience Famous Painting C. How to Reproduce the World-famous Paintings D. A Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna, Austria 解析：8.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s “The Kiss.”” 其中一幅使用了新技术的名画是古斯塔夫·克里 9.细节理解题。第三段最后一句“He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple’s robes are so detailed.” 句意：它是最难的一件作品，是因为那对恋人的长 袍细节很多。由此可知 A 是正确的。 10.推理判断题。由本文中第四段中 Raditsch 说话中使用了问句和感叹句。从她的语气 可推判出是激动的（excited）。故选 C 项。 11.主旨大意题。第一段是本篇文章的主题段：欧盟的一个项目首次让盲人感受到了世 界名画，这个项目叫作“让盲人和视障人士走进博物馆”。该项目使用了 3D 打印技术重现名 画，让它们可以被触摸到。由此可知 B 项符合。 答案：8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B D China Merchants Bank Co Ltd has teamed up with ride-hailing major Didi Kuaidi to provide automobile financing and expand its reach in China’s booming mobile payment industry. The two have inked a comprehensive partnership, which includes a strategic investment by the former in the latter. Under the partnership, CMB will become the first bricks-and-mortar bank that can offer in-app credit card payments to Didi users. At present, users of Didi can only choose third-party payment solutions like WeChat Payment and Alipay to pay cab fares. Zhao Ju, vice-president of CMB, said the cooperation with Didi was an important step in its mobile Internet finance strategy. “CMB’s mobile payment is going to enter a new chapter by leveraging Didi Kuaidi’s vast user base,” he said. According to a report by China Internet Network Information Center earlier this month, Didi 5 holds 87.2 percent of China’s private car hailing market. The company said it has received 1.43 billion car-hailing requests on its platforms in 2015, which means 1.43 billion payments were made via smartphones. CMB is expected to use Didi to reach the core users of China’s mobile payment market. Jean Liu, president of Didi, said many of the expats prefer payment by credit card rather than Alipay or WeChat. “The new partnership will help improve service quality and customer loyalty,” she said. The investment makes CMB part of Didi’s existing investors, including Tencent Holdings Ltd, Alibaba Group Holding Ltd and China Investment Corporation. Both of the companies declined to reveal the actual amount of the investment. Liu, who showed up on Tuesday for the first time in public after her treatment for breast cancer, said the cooperation with CMB is for the long run and “the capital investment is only part of it”. Under the partnership, CMB and Didi will cooperate on a wide range of initiatives on financial services and online-to-offline cooperation. Apart from the in-app credit card payments, the two companies are going to launch joint credit cards in late February and automobile financing services for Didi’s car owners. CMB’s branches across China are expected to help Didi recruit more drivers. “There is a lot of room for imagination in our partnership,” Li said, adding in future people may use their CMB credit card reward points to pay for the ride on Didi. Li Chao, an analyst with iResearch Consulting Group, said the partnership may not significantly boost CMB’s mobile payment business. “Didi has educated the market for three years and its customers have formed the habit of paying by WeChat or Alipay. So I think CMB can only turn a very smart proportion of Didi users into its payment customer,” he said. “But the move shows that China’s traditional banking industry is finally thinking out of the box and looking for outside partners in Internet finance competition,” he said. Statistics from Big-Data Research showed that more than 90 percent of China'’ 9.3 trillion yuan ($1.41 trillion) worth of third party mobile payment market is donated by Alibaba and Tencent. 12. Which of the following is not the purpose of CMB’s cooperation with Didi . A. CMB is expected to use Didi to reach the core users of China’s mobile payment market B. Through the cooperation with Didi, CMB will help improve service quality and customer loyalty C. CMB will launch joint credit cards with Didi to expand its service D. CMB will turn a very large proportion of Didi users into its payment customer 13. What can be inferred from the passage? A. CMB’s mobile payment is going to enter a new chapter B. China’s traditional banking industry is facing fierce Internet finance competition C. CMB and Didi will have a online-to-offline cooperation D. The majority of Didi users will pay by CMB in-app credit card 14. What’s Li Chao’ attitude towards the partnership between CMB and Didi? A. cautious B. positive C. indifferent D. disapproving 6 15. The main idea of this passage is that ___________. A. CMB develops partnership with Didi Kuaidi B. CMB is looking for outside partners in Internet finance competition C. Didi Kuaidi is going to enter a new chapter D. Alibaba and Tencent dominate the mobile payment market 解析：12.细节理解题。第四段中 CMB is expected to use Didi to reach the core users of China’s mobile payment market.可知 A 项是对的。“The new partnership will help improve service quality and customer loyalty,”可推知 B 项及第六段中“Apart from the in-app credit card payments, the two companies are going to launch joint credit cards in late February and automobile financing services for Didi’s car owners.”可推出 C。只有 D 项是错的，故选 D 项。 13.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Li Chao 的话中“its customers have formed the habit of paying by WeChat or Alipay.”以及"But the move shows that China's traditional banking industry is finally thinking out of the box and looking for outside partners in Internet finance competition." 可知传统的银行业务正在面临来自移动支付的巨大的挑战。故选 B。 14.推理判断题。第七段““There is a lot of room for imagination in our partnership” 我们的 合作关系还有很大的想象空间……可知态度是积极的（positive）。故选 B 项。 15.主旨大意题。这是一篇新闻文体类文章。文章主要介绍的就是 CMB 与 Didi 建立的 合作关系。故选 A。 答案：12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 The struggle begins in high school, sometimes earlier. Deadlines, and lots of them, start to pile up. At college, the pressure sometimes leads to last-minute rush and unsatisfactory work. At work, failing to meet deadlines can easily get you fired. 16 . Here are a few best practices. Assign deadlines to what matters. If the task isn't of high importance, don't set a speci6c deadline. In this way, you are able to keep it on your radar for a while without feeling pressured. 17 . This will provide just enough pressure to ensure you get it done. 18 . Set a personal deadline for yourself a day or two before the actual deadline. 19 . If you're working with a group of people, add in even more time to account for potential follow-ups and the need for approvals. Keep communicating. 20 . This means letting others know when something is taking longer than expected, when a delivery didn't come in, when a client is not providing the necessary information, etc. Although it may feel embarrassing to admit that something is not on schedule, being honest is much better for relieving your stress. A. Plan for flexible hours B. Finish your project as early as possible C. But if an activity is urgent, set a deadline immediately D. In this way, you'll never have to stay up late and feel stressed E. But handled properly, deadlines can actually improve productivity 7 F. Whenever you feel challenged to finish work on time, communicate G. So if anything takes longer than expected, you can still wrap it up and submit it on time 解析：16.考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。句意：奋斗始于中学，有时更早。 随之各种期限接踵而来。在大学里，压力有时会导致考试临时抱佛脚和不满意的作业。在工 作中，不能按时完成工作，可以使你很容易被解雇。 16 。以下是一些最佳实践。从 设空的前后语境可看出是转折的，故选 E 项。 17.考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。设空前句意：如果任务不是很重要的话， 不要设定一个特定的截止日期，这样你就可以有一段时间没有压力， 17 ，这将提供 足够的压力来确保你完成它。 可知设空前后是一种转折关系，即如果任务“很重要，很紧急（urgent ）”。.故 C 项符 合。 18.考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。根据本空的小标题：“Plan for flexible hours” 可推断出 A 项符合。 19.考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。此空前句意：为自己制定一个比最后期限 提前 1－2 天的期限。可推理出：（这样的话）即使有事要花更多时间的话，也可圆满完成任 务了。wrap …up 圆满完成；故选 G 项 20.考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。本段中心句“Keep communicating”要保持交 流。空后句意：就是让别人知道所做之事所需要时间比预期的长。可知所做的事是不能按期 完成，才要交流。故选 F。 答案：16. E 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. F 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 The other day I was offered two tickets to a special preview of the latest movie for free. I wasn’t interested, 21 I knew my two boys would be. That evening, we were a bit 22 for time. So instead of having dinner at home, we had fast food near the movie theater Oscar. There went the 23 of eight movie tickets. Then I met up with a friend and we sat around 24 for a while, and another movie ticket went into a cup of coffee. After that, we figured we might as well 25 around until the movie ended to pick up the boys. To help 26 the time, I bought snacks. However, the 27 went for an hour longer than expected. To watch the free movie, we always have to 28 an hour of ads. Oh, did I 29 parking and fighting my way through the 30 to get to the right theater? I could have sent the 31 to a movie theater in walking distance and had enough 32 left over to watch ten more movies! Next time I’m offered something free, I’ll 33 refuse it. I should have known better. 34 in 2004,I built my own business. One of my marketing strategies is that I often offer free gifts. I said “probably” because “free” is just the most irresistible 35 in your marketing language. And it always 36 . If you don’t believe me, next time when you do a promotion, 37 this test: one with and one without the free 38 .You will be amazed by how many people will 39 hundreds of dollars to get something for 40 ! 8 21. A. for B. or C. so D. but 22. A. grateful B. prepared C. rushed D. crazy 23. A. time B. price C. chance D. length 24. A. singing B. judging C. bargaining D. chatting 25. A. wander B. turn C. look D. gather 26. A. save B. waste C. record D. kill 27. A. meeting B. movie C. walk D. coffee 28. A. break down B. sit through C. cut down D. look through 29. A. forget B. continue C. mention 9 D. stop 30. A. race B. park C. gate D. traffic 31. A. employees B. customers C. boys D. friends 32. A. food B. patience C. room D. money 33. A. probably B. angrily C. definitely D. repeatedly 34. A. Ending B. Writing C. Reporting D. Starting 35. A. word B. reason C. letter D. desire 36. A. fails B. cheats C. works D. loses 37. A. try B. study C. face D. attend 38. A. help B. gift 10 C. advice D. market 39. A. gain B. bank C. receive D. pay 40. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 解析：21.考查连词。A. for 因为；B. or 或者；C. so 因此；D. but 但是。我对电影不感 兴趣，但是我的两个儿子肯定会。前后是转折关系，故选 D。 22.考查形容词。A. grateful 感激的；B. prepared 准备好的；C. rushed 匆忙的；D. thankful 感谢的。根据后一句的描述，我们去吃的快餐而没有在家吃，故推知是时间不够，很匆忙， 故选 C。 23.考查名词。A. time 时间；B. price 价格；C. chance 机会；D. length 长度。此处指吃 快餐花了八张电影票的价格，故选 B。 24.考查动词。A. singing 唱歌；B. judging 判断；C. bargaining 讨价还价；D. chatting 聊 天。碰到朋友，坐下来聊天，故选 D。 25.考查动词。A. wander 闲逛；B. turn 转动，变；C. look 看；D. gather 聚集。我们认为 最好还是随便四处逛逛等到电影结束来接孩子们。故选 A。 26.考查动词。A. save 节约；B. waste 浪费；C. record 纪录；D. kill 杀死。此处 kill time 意为“消磨时间”的意思，故选 D。 27.考查名词。A. meeting 会议；B. movie 电影；C. walk 散步；D. coffee 咖啡。但是， 电影比预期的一个小时更长，故选 B。 28.考查动词短语。A. break down 出现故障；B. sit through 一直挺到结束，耐着性子看 完；C. cut down 减少；D. look through 仔细检查。观看免费的电影，我们不得不耐着性子看 完一个小时的广告。故选 B。 29.考查动词。A. forget 忘记；B. continue 继续；C. mention 提到；D. stop 停止。我有没 有提到停车和一路努力地开车穿过拥挤的交通最后到达正确的剧院？选 C。 30.考查名词。A. race 比赛；B. park 停车场；C. gate 大门；D. traffic 交通。根据上题题 意可知，答案为 D。 31.考查名词。A. employees 员工；B. customers 顾客；C. boys 男孩们；D. friends 朋友。 根据第一段出现的 boys，结合此处的题意可知此处是指他的孩子们，boys，属于原词复现， 故选 C。 32.考查名词。A. food 食物；B. patience 耐心；C. room 房间；D. money 钱。此处意为有 剩下足够多的钱再看十场电影。看电影需要钱，故选 D。 33.考查副词。A. probably 可能；B. angrily 生气地；C. definitely 肯定；D. repeatedly 重 复地。下一次再有免费的东西，我可能会拒绝。课根据下一段的原词复现“probably"得出答 案选 A。 34.考查动词。A. Ending 结束；B. Writing 写；C. Reporting 报道；D. Starting 开始。从 11 2004 年开始，我开办了自己的公司。故选 D。 35.考查名词。A. word 词；B. reason 原因；C. letter 信件；D. desire 渴望。免费是你的 买卖市场里最无法抗拒的词语。故选 A。 36. 考查动词。A. fails 失败；B. cheats 欺骗；C. works 起作用，有效果；D. loses 失去。 这总是有效。故选 C。 37.考查动词。A. try 尝试；B. study 研究，学习；C. face 面对；D. attend 参加。下次你 做促销时，尝试一下这个测试：一个提供免费礼品，一个不提供。故选 A。 38.考查名词。A. help 帮助；B. gift 礼物；C. advice 建议；D. market 市场。根据上题题 意可知答案为 B。 39.考查动词。A. gain 获得；B. bank 银行；C. receive 接受；D. pay 花（钱），付钱。你 将会震惊于人们会付成百上千美元去得到不劳而获的东西。故答案为 D。 40.考查代词。A. something 某事；B. everything 每件事；C. nothing 没有事；D. anything 一切事。get something for nothing“不劳而获”，固定用法。故答案为 C。 答案：21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 第 II 卷 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Felicity Miller, a 32-year-old British woman, 41 has a Chinese husband, still remembers the 42 (excite) when she first learned to use the “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015. She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese family’s group. The rule in her family was that the person who grabbed the 43 (high) amount sent the next. Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners 44 (join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far. Usually, the money in each packet is random. Thus the amount of money one can grab 45 (large) depends on his or her luck, from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan. Many foreigners get more familiar 46 Chinese culture through “red packets”. Two years ago, when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets, she had no clue about the 47 (hide) meanings. Now, she has known about them. However, the popularity of virtual red packets doesn’t stop people sending paper red packets 48 (contain) real cash during the Spring Festival. It 49 (call) lucky money. In Chinese tradition, people take lucky money for children as 50 blessing. 解析：41. who 考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 a 32-year-old British woman，指人，故关系词用 who。 42. excitement 考查名词。前面有定冠词 the，故这里用名词。 43. highest 考查形容词。句意：她家的规定是抢到最大数目红包的人继续发下一个。故 填最高级。 44. have joined 考查动词。根据下文时间状语 so far 可知，很多外国人已经加入到收发 红包中来，故用现在完成时态。 45. largely 考查副词。修饰动词用副词，故填 largely。 46. with 考查介词。根据上下文可知通过红包许多外国人对中国文化变得更熟悉，故填 with. 12 47. hidden 考查过去分词。根据下文 Now, she has not only known about them 推知，以前 她不知道数字的隐藏含义，故填 hidden，表示“被隐藏的”。 48. containing 考查现在分词。根据与 packets 是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语放在名 词后。故填 containing。 49. is called 考查被动语态。它被叫做幸运钱。故填 is called。 50. a 考查冠词。在中国传统中人们给孩子们幸运钱作为祝福，故填 a。 答案：41. who 42. excitement 43. highest 44. have joined 45. largely 46. with 47. hidden 48. containing 49. is called 50. a 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Hello, everyone. Welcome to our school. Now I’d like to introduce our school to you. Our school is located in the north part of the city. It’s famous as its beautiful scenery. There lie a lake in our school, that students can boat. Close to our school is a beautiful park with flower around. Every class is made up 50 lively students. They are warm, generous but ready to offer help. They feel honoured when ask for help. So they are very friendly and easy to get along with them. You will have the wonderful time and get used to the life soon. 答案：1.northern 2.for 3.lies 4.where 5.flowers 6.加 of 7.but---and 8.asked 9. 去掉 them 10.the---a 解析：1. north 改为 northern 考查形容词作定语。句意；我们学校位于城市的北部。修饰名词 part 的应是形容词。 故 north 改为 northern。 2.把 as 改成 for 考查固定搭配。句意：我们学校因其美丽的风景而出名。be famous for…因（某事） …… 而出名； be famous as… 因（身份）……而出名。故把 as 改成 for。 3. lie 改为 lies 考查主谓一致。学校有一个湖。主语是 a lake，谓语用单数。故 lie 改为 lies。 4.that 改为 where 考查非限制性定语从句。学校有个湖，学生们可以在这个湖里划船。湖（a lake）是先 行词，在定语从句中作状语，只能用 where 引导，不能用 that。 5.flower 改成 flowers 考查名词。公园里有许多花用复数。 6.加 of 考查固定搭配。be made up of…“由……组成”。 7. but 改为 and 考查连词。句意：他们热情大方，乐于助人。是并列关系（and）而非转折关系（but）。 13 故 but 改为 and。 8.asked 考查非谓语作状语。句意：当有人求助他们（即当他们被求助）时。与逻辑主语 they 是被动关系。应用过去分词作状语。 9.去掉 them 考查动词不定式。句意：他们很友好而且很容易相处。多了个 them。 10.改 the 为 a 考查固定搭配。句意：你会度过一段美好的时光。Have a wonderful time 过得愉快。所 要把改 the 为 a。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 52.假设你是李华，你从朋友 Mike 处借的一本书不慎遗失。现在，请用英文给他写道歉 信，请求原谅。 注意：1.词数：100 左右； 2.信的开头与结束语已为你写好，但不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 解析：本篇作文是一篇提纲作文。提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块，以条 目的形式列出以进行写作。 提纲作文写作要领： 第一步：审题：审题是关键所在，在整个写作过程中起着决定性作用。 （1）审要求：弄清“情景”和“要求”两部分构成。“情景”中包括所写材料的目的、对象、 时间、地点、内容等，一般在书面表达题的前半部分。而“要求”一般在书面表达的后半部分， 以“注意”形式给出，实际上是对考生提出的要求。因而考生对于题目所提供的说明，应认真 分析、反复推敲，搞清提出的内容要求，抓住所要表达的信息点。 如本篇作文的情景就是：假设你是李华，你遗失了你的英国籍好友 Frank 借给你的一 本书。要求就是：请用英文给他写道歉信，请求原谅。 （2）审文体。一般有三大类：记叙文、说明文和应用文。文体不同，格式不同。 （3）审人称。即搞清楚此篇文章是“由谁写给谁”的。而读者对象有时没有明示，要考 生自己去进行判断。 比如“假设你是李华”，写作时即用第一人称“我”，即李华。 （4）审时态：根据情景判断短文需要的主体时态，即搞清楚要写的是什么时候的事， 过去的就用过去时。比如日记，是叙述过去发生的事情，自然用过去时；通知多用将来时。 第二步：抓中心，列要点，写提纲。作文一定要切题，要抓住中心，紧扣要点。 14 第三步：选词组句，连句成篇。在这个环节中尽量使用多种句型，多种句式，选择恰当 的连词。 比如本篇作文使用了定语从句：I’ve lost your book that I borrowed from you。 I tried to get it back but failed 时间状语从句：I put the book in my schoolbag after we met at school yesterday 并列句： I went to buy the same book in some bookstores but it was very expensive 感叹句：How angry and guilty I felt! actually，however 等。 答案： Dear Mike, I’m sorry to tell you that I’ve lost your book that I borrowed from you. Now I’m expressing my deepest apology for my carelessness. Actually, I put the book in my schoolbag after we met at school yesterday. But to my sorrow, it was stolen on my way home. I tried o get it back but failed. How angry and guilty I felt! This morning, I went to buy the same book in some bookstores but it was very expensive. However, I promise that I’ll tighten my belt these days to get you a completely new one by the end of this month. Please forgive me again and accept my sincere apology. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua