2018-2019学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

‎2018--2019年（下）高二学年 英语期中考试题 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，每小题2分，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A A family vacation in the Caribbean islands doesn’t come cheap. These four affordable but wonderful kidfriendly hotels are ideal for you.‎ Hilton Nassau Hotel In the Nassau's shopping district, this hotel is perfectly located to explore the nearby island, Prince George Wharf. Families can be guided to go to Bay Street for shopping or to the historic landmarks like Rawson Square. Then, return to the hotel’s pool bar for dining and overlooking Nassau Harbor and Paradise Island. The kids’ menu and high chairs make family dining a treat, especially since kids eat for free!‎ Dreams Palm Beach Hotel Close to Higuey, this hotel by the sea is just the place to enjoy the feel of Caribbean sand. While adults can be organized to visit Punta Cana, go golfing and go swimming, kids will love the kids' club and the kids' pool. A range of meals from Mexican flavor to Asian and French flavor are offered there, making this hotel stand out. Need more good news? There’s a spa to really get adults in the vacation mood.‎ Sugar Bay Resort You can feel right at home on your private terrace in this 31acre property. Those who prefer a little action can catch a game of tennis in the gym, or even try surfing or jet skiing. No passport is required to visit the US Virgin Islands. Kids' club is available for those who prefer to stay indoors.‎ Club Med La Caravelle This hotel, on the Caribbean island of Grand Terre in Guadeloupe, is ideal for sporty families. You'll find a pool, tennis courts, a gym, and a kids’ club where the activities schedule is brilliantly packed to keep your little ones busy all day.‎ ‎1. What makes eating in the Hilton Nassau Hotel most pleasant?‎ A. Its high chairs. B. There’s no charge for kids.‎ C. The speciallydesigned menu. D. It’s great to treat friends there.‎ ‎2. How is Dreams Palm Beach Hotel different from the other ones?‎ A. Tourists can take part in sports programs.‎ B. There are clubs and pools designed for kids.‎ C. It offers a spa to relax tourists and their kids.‎ D. Tourists can enjoy international foods.‎ ‎3. In which hotel can tourists experience the great adventure?‎ A. Hilton Nassau Hotel. B. Dreams Palm Beach Hotel.‎ C. Sugar Bay Resort. D. Club Med La Caravelle.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要给想去加勒比海一些岛屿游玩的家庭，推荐了四家不错的酒店。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的The kids’ menu and high chairs make family dining a treat, especially since kids eat for free! 中的关键词 especially可知，在巴哈马的拿索希尔顿酒店用餐，小孩子能免费最让人惬意。 故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的A range of meals from Mexican flavor to Asian and French flavor are offered there, making this hotel stand out.可知，各种国际美食是这家酒店的一大特色。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段的even try surfing or jet skiing可知，在Sugar Bay Resort游客可体验冲浪等刺激性的冒险娱乐项目。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1中选择项中no charge与文中的for free表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。‎ B Many years ago, when we were a young couple with two small children, aged 2 and 4, we were practically impecunious. My parentsinlaws lived from hand to mouth, so we didn't expect any help from them. My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation.‎ My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pickup truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers, but it was constantly breaking down. It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed. The truck was also the only means of transportation for us.‎ We lived in the countryside, and we always used the back door because the driveway led to it. One winter evening, I stepped outside to take a bag of trash to the barrel and almost tripped over something. It was nearly dark, and I had to bend down to see what it was. I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with food.‎ It was heavy, so I called my husband to carry it into the house. Once inside, we discovered two loaves of bread, some butter, several cans of vegetables, a can of orange sauce, and a large turkey. There was so much that I couldn't remember it all, but it was everything we needed to fix a wonderful dinner — everything except potatoes.‎ A little while later I remembered that I hadn't taken the trash to the barrel. By now it was dark, so I had to turn on the yard light — and that's when I spotted a small bag of potatoes sitting on the porch.‎ That dinner was the best I could remember.‎ We weren't able to thank our donators, though, because we never found out who had been so generous in helping a struggling young family. Whoever it was, we are forever grateful.‎ ‎4. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “impecunious” in Paragraph ‎ 1?‎ A. Generous B. Cautious C. Stubborn. D. Penniless.‎ ‎5. How did the author's husband support the family?‎ A. By selling food door to door. B. By delivering goods.‎ C. By starting a garage. D. By working as a shop assistant.‎ ‎6. How did the author feel when she saw the basket?‎ A. She was annoyed. B. She was terrified.‎ C. She was astonished. D. She felt a sense of relief.‎ ‎7. What may be the best title for the text?‎ A. A struggling young couple B. A tale of potatoes C. A helping hand in time D. A reward from a stranger ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和丈夫有两个孩子，很多年前，我们生活贫困，但羞于将处境告诉父母。丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货谋生。一天晚上，“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物，那一餐令“我”终生难忘。“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句My parents lived a great distance away，and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation可知，“我”的父母住在很远的地方，“我”羞于让他们知道我们的处境；结合该段中的when we were a young couple with two small children，aged 2 and 4，we were practically impecunious.可知，我们是有着两个孩子的年轻夫妻，据此可以推知，我们的日子过得相当贫穷，才会羞于让远方的父母知道我们的情况。据此可以判断，画线词意为“身无分文的”。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句的My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pick-up truck，carrying groceries for local shopkeepers.可知，“我”的丈夫用一辆旧卡车为当地的店主送货谋生，故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with food.可知，看到一篮子的食物，“我”几乎不能相信自己的眼睛；据此可以判断，作者很惊讶，故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“我”和丈夫有两个孩子，生活贫困，但羞于将处境告诉父母。丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货谋生。一天晚上，“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物，那一餐令“我”终生难忘。“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人。据此可以判断，C项最能概括文意，体现文章主旨，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题1要求猜测出impecunious的含义，就是根据第一段最后一句My parents lived a great distance away，and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation可知，“我”的父母住在很远的地方，“我”羞于让他们知道我们的处境；结合该段中的when we were a young couple with two small children，aged 2 and 4，we were practically impecunious.可知，我们是有着两个孩子的年轻夫妻，据此可以推知，我们的日子过得相当贫穷，才会羞于让远方的父母知道我们的情况。据此可以判断，画线词意为“身无分文的”。从而推测出impecunious “身无分文的”之意。‎ C Career success could be predicted as early as kindergarten, according to a 20year study recently published in the American journal Public Health.‎ Researchers from Pennsylvania State University and Duke University tracked more than 700 children from across the US between kindergarten and age 25 and found a significant connection between their social skills as kindergarteners and their success as adults two decades later.‎ In the research, teachers assessed how the kindergarteners interacted with each other socially using a range of criteria like whether they cooperate with their peers without being encouraged, whether they're helpful to others, whether they're good ‎ at understanding feelings, and whether they can solve problems on their own.‎ Researchers then kept track of whether the students go on to graduate from high school on time, get a college degree, and find and keep a fulltime job by 25. They also monitored the participants' involvement with crime, drug abuse, public assistance, and mental health issues.‎ The results showed that socially capable children are far more likely to earn a college degree and have a fulltime job by 25 than those with limited social skills. Those with limited social skills also have a higher chance of getting arrested, binge drinking, and applying for public housing.‎ ‎“This study shows that helping children develop social and emotional skills is one of the most important things we can do to prepare them for a healthy future,” said Kristin Schubert, program director at the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, which funded the research, in a release. “From an early age, these skills can determine whether a child goes to college or prison, and whether they end up employed or addicted.”‎ The good news, according to Damon Jones, lead author of the study, is that intervention (干预) at a young age can help improve social and emotional skills.‎ ‎“This research by itself doesn't prove that higher social ability can lead to better outcomes later on, ” he said. “But when combined with other research, it is clear that helping children develop these skills increases their chances of success in school, work, and life.”‎ ‎8. What did the 20year study find?‎ A. Social skills play a key role in children's development.‎ B. Helpful children understand others' feelings better.‎ C. Most kindergarteners can solve problems alone.‎ D. Outgoing children cooperate with their peers easily ‎9. What's Paragraph 2 and 3 mainly about?‎ A. When the researchers began their study.‎ B. How the researchers conducted the study.‎ C. How long it took to complete the study.‎ D. What factors were studied by the researchers.‎ ‎10. What should parents do to help their children to succeed according to Kristin Schubert?‎ A. Teach them some basic living skills.‎ B. Tell them to keep off alcohol.‎ C. Coach them in their lessons.‎ D. Teach them how to cooperate with others.‎ ‎11. According to the passage, it is probably intended for ________.‎ A. teenagers B. doctors C. educators D. general readers ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章通过调查论述了从小培养孩子社交和情感能力对将来成长的重要性。‎ ‎8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,通过对700个孩子从幼儿园到事业成功20年的跟踪研究,研究者总结出社交能力对孩子发展的重要性。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章第三段说明幼儿园老师运用一定标准对孩子社交能力进行评估；第四段则说明研究者对学生的高中、大学及他们工作时期进行跟踪,监测他们是否存在犯罪、吸毒及精神方面的问题。即此两段重点说明调查的具体实施方法。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“This study shows that helping children develop social and emotional skills is one of the most important things we can do to prepare them for a healthy future,” said Kristin Schubert, program director at the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, which funded the research, in a release. 可知，Kristin Schubert认为要从小帮助孩子培养社交和情感技能,这对使他们为健康的未来做好准备有重要的作用。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章重点阐述从小培养孩子社交和情感能力对他们将来的成功的重要性，这一研究结果对指导教育者如何教育学生意义重大。故选C。‎ D It is not only praise or punishment that determines a child's level of confidence.There are some other important ways we shape our kids — particularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or positive choice of words.For example, we can say to a child “Don't run into traffic！” or “Stay on the footpath close to me.” In using the latter, you will be helping your kids to think and act positively, and to feel competent in a wide range of situations, because they know what to do, and aren't scaring themselves with what not to do.‎ Actually, it is all in the way the human mind works.What we think, we automatically rehearse.For example, if someone offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes, you wouldn't be able to do it.When a child is told “Don't fall off the tree，” he will think of two things：“don't” and “fall off the tree”. That is, he will automatically create the picture of falling off the tree in his mind.A child who is vividly imagining falling off the tree is much more likely to fall off.So it is far better to use “Hold on to the tree carefully.”‎ Clear, positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things.Kids do not always know how to be safe, or how to react to the warning of the danger in negative words.So parents should make their commands positive.“Sam, hold on firmly to the side of the boat” is much more useful than “Don't you dare to fall out of the boat？” or “How do you think I'll feel if you drown？” The changes are small but the difference is obvious.‎ Children learn how to guide and organize themselves from the way we guide them with our words, so it pays to be positive.‎ ‎12. Positive choice of words helps kids to ________.‎ A. learn in different situations B. do things carefully C. build up their confidence D. improve their imagination ‎13. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?‎ A. A child will act on what is instructed.‎ B. One can't help imagining what is heard.‎ C. A child will fall off the tree when told not to.‎ D. One won't think of a blue monkey when given money.‎ ‎14. Which of the following commands helps kids to be safe?‎ A. How do you think I'll feel if you get hurt? B. Don't play by the lake.‎ C. Don't you dare to walk through the red light? D. Fasten your seat belt.‎ ‎15. The main idea of the passage is that ________.‎ A. positive instructions guide kids B. praise makes kids confident C. right instructions keep kids safe D. clear commands make kids different ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要是告诉人们如何去教育孩子。要给孩子提供积极正面的指导，而不是负面消极的各种不准不要。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段It is not only praise or punishment that determines a child's level of confidence. There are some other important ways we shape our kids — particularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or positive choice of words.可知，积极正面的话语会让孩子们树立信心。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段What we think, we automatically rehearse. For example, if someone offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes, you wouldn't be able to do it.可知，第二段主要说明了人类的思维方式使得一个人情不自禁去想象听到的东西。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第三段Clear, positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things. Kids do not always know how to be safe, or how to react to the warning of the danger in negative words.可知，积极正面的指导来帮助孩子理解正确的做事方式。用消极的语言孩子们会不知道如何保证安全，如何对危险的警告做出反应。前面三个选项都是负面的。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段In using the latter, you will be helping your kids to think ‎ and act positively, and to feel competent in a wide range of situations, because they know what to do, and aren't scaring themselves with what not to do.及全文内容可知，文章主要是告诉人们要给孩子提供积极正面的指导，而不是负面消极的各种不准不要，差别很小的话但最后作用差的很大。故选A。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Friendship, do you value?‎ Friendship is a gift of God.But it may be taken for granted in some cases and not valued.___16___ Say one has no child even after many years of marriage and the other has many children, more than they can manage.What do you think? Will the couple with many children value the children as much as the couple which has none? Everything is relative in life.We value what we don't have and give less value to what is freely available to us.___17___‎ Why should we value friendships? What qualities does a good friend bring to our relationship that makes the friendship so valuable? Let us examine some of these.‎ Judgment — A good friend is rarely judgmental.We can be open in our behavior with our good friends because we know that they will not judge us.___18___ With other people our actions and behavior are always calculated and guarded and that takes away lots of pleasure from our life.‎ Share sorrow and losses — A friend can be depended upon to share all our problems and sorrows.‎ ‎___19___Once I saw the image of a man left alone in a village after an earthquake.The whole village got killed except this man.With whom, will this man share his sorrow? A friend gives us this gift.‎ Hope — During our times of trouble, only a friend comes forward and gives us encouragement and hope.___20___‎ A．This sharing may not reduce the loss but helps us unburden ourselves.‎ B．This is no small gift of friendship.‎ C．Some of us are blessed with good friends.‎ D．Friendship is one such relationship.‎ E．It is similar to a case of two couples.‎ F．We can enjoy this freedom only with friends.‎ G．With that inspiration, we regain confidence in ourselves.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. D ‎ ‎18. F 19. A ‎ ‎20. G ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中首先介绍了我们要珍惜友谊。然后作者介绍友谊对于我们意义重大的三个方面：评判、分享悲伤和失去的东西、希望。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。后句Say one has no child even after many years of marriage and the other has many children ( 比如说一对 ( 夫妇 )结婚多年后没有孩子，另一对夫妇有很多孩子) 以生活中的夫妇为例，只有E选项涉及到couple , It is similar to a case of two couples. ( 这与两对夫妇的例子很相似) 。故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。上文生活中的两对夫妇为例就是为了证明一点：我们看重我们得不到的东西，而却不关注很容易就得到的。而这一点和友谊是一样的。D选项Friendship is one such relationship.(友谊也是这种关系)。故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。后句With other people our actions and behavior are always calculated and guarded and that takes away lots of pleasure from our life.( 和其他人在一起我们的行动和行为总是被评价，这带走了我们生活中的很多乐趣 ) 提到和其他人之间没有那么多乐趣，因此可得知选项F切题。F选项We can enjoy this freedom only with fiends.( 我们只有和朋友在一起才能享受这一自由。)，也就是跟朋友在一起不会互相评判，故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。本段小标题Share sorrow and losses — A friend can be depended upon to share all our problems and sorrows. (分享悲伤和损失，我们可以依赖朋友分享我们所有的问题和悲伤 ) 提到分享，故只有A选项切题。A选项This sharing may not ‎ reduce the loss but helps us unburden ourselves. ( 这种分享或许不能减少损失，但是可以帮助我们摆脱负担) 。故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。前句中的encouragement即是解题的关键，与答案G选项中的inspiration相照应。G选项With that inspiration, we regain confidence in ourselves. ( 有了这一鼓励，我们就会重获信心)。故选G。‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分75分）‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My life wouldn't be so wonderful without my parents. Every time I look at them or even think of them, I am very ___21___.‎ Our native country was Vietnam, but, to ___22___ the war, we had to leave our home and all our ___23___ and go on a long boat journey to America. I was two years old and the youngest of seven children.‎ This journey was not ___24___ for my parents, but throughout they thought of their children first. I was even told that they once ate only apple peels to ___25___ the fruit part for me. This was special because at that time many children were ___26___ by their parents because of the war.‎ Our journey to America was not the last of our ___27___. We were also faced with starting a life in America with nothing. My parents' strong ___28___ to give their children a good life was what has taken us where we are today. Of course, our beginning years were hard. We lived on just enough food bought with food stamps, wore old clothes and played with toys bought at secondhand shops. ___29___ almost everything we had was bought at secondhand shops, we were ___30___ because our life was really peaceful.‎ My parents ___31___ very hard to build a better life. I will always ___32___ how early they got up in the morning. After a few years my dad got a degree in business and then he got a(n) ___33___. Slowly, our living status began to ___34___. My parents bought a car and ___35___ they saved up enough money to buy a house; this was the ‎ true sign of my parents' ___36___.‎ Today we moved out of the apartment, ___37___ all the hard times and starting our new ___38___. We really live very ___39___ and my parents' greatest achievement is that they have ___40___ that nothing is impossible.‎ ‎21. A. honorable B. admirable C. grateful D. powerful ‎22. A. prevent B. escape C. end D. stop ‎23. A. memories B. friends C. colleagues D. belongings ‎24. A. easy B. possible C. long D. dangerous ‎25. A. demand B. spare C. store D. find ‎26. A. adopted B. abandoned C. raised D. protected ‎27. A. struggles B. worry C. burdens D. pain ‎28. A. decision B. ability C. determination D. patience ‎29. A. Because B. Since C. Unless D. While ‎30. A. cautious B. happy C. nervous D. crazy ‎31. A. thought B. expected C. fought D. worked ‎32. A. cherish B. remember C. enjoy D. understand ‎33. A. promotion B. substitute C. status D. partner ‎34. A. follow B. appear C. continue D. rise ‎35. A. immediately B. obviously C. gradually D. suddenly ‎36. A. challenge B. success C. hope D. cooperation ‎37. A. falling B. carrying C. leaving D. forgetting ‎38. A. education B. family C. life D. career ‎39. A. confidently B. lonely C. independently D. comfortably ‎40. A. proven B. described C. declared D. realized ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父母带着孩子在美国努力生活的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. honorable光荣的；B. admirable令人钦佩的；C. grateful感激的；D. powerful强大的。根据本空前的My life wouldn't be so wonderful 可知，作者对父母十分感激。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. prevent阻止；B. escape逃离；C. end结束；D. stop停止。根据本空后的we had to leave our home可知，为了躲避战争，作者一家人不得不离开家乡。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. memories记忆；B. friends朋友；C. colleagues同事；D. belongings所有物。根据下文中的starting a life in America with nothing可知，作者一家人不得不放弃在越南的财产。 故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. easy容易的；B. possible可能的；C. long长的；D. dangerous危险的。上文说作者的父母带着七个孩子来到美国，这段行程一定非常不容易。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. demand要求；B. spare让给；C. store储存；D. find发现。根据本空前的they once ate only apple peels可知，父母只是吃苹果皮，而把果肉分让给作者。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. adopted收养；B. abandoned遗弃；C. raised抚养；D. protected保护。根据本空前的This was special because at that time以及because of the war可知，这在当时很特别是因为由于战争很多儿童都被遗弃了。 故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。 A. struggles奋斗；B. worry担心；C. burdens负担；D. pain疼痛。根据本空后的We were also faced with starting a life in America with nothing.可知，去美国的旅程并不是最后的奋斗。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. decision决定；B. ability能力；C. determination决心；D. patience耐心。根据本空后的to give their children a good life was what has taken us where we are today可知，父母让孩子们过上更好的生活的决心成就了今天的我们。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。A. Because因为；B. Since自从；C. Unless除非；D. While尽管。根据本空后的almost everything we had was bought at second-hand shops, we were 可知，此处是说尽管几乎我们所有的东西都是二手货。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. cautious谨慎的；B. happy开心的；C. nervous紧张的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据本空后的because our life was really peaceful可知，我们感到很开心因为我们生活平静。故选B。‎ ‎31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. thought思考；B. expected期望；C. fought斗争；D. worked工作。根据本空后的very hard to build a better life 可知，父母为了创造更好的生活而拼命工作。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. cherish珍爱；B. remember记得；C. enjoy喜欢；D. understand理解。根据本空后的how early they got up in the morning可知，作者永远都会记得父母每天起得有多早。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. promotion升职；B. substitute代替者；C. status到位；D. partner伙伴。根据本空前的After a few years my dad got a degree in business可知 ，然后父亲得到了升职。 故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. follow跟随；B. appear出现；C. continue继续；D. ‎ rise上升。上文说父亲升职了，由此可知作者家的生活条件有所提高。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. immediately立即；B. obviously显然；C. gradually渐渐地；D. suddenly突然。根据本空后的they saved up enough money to buy a house可知，渐渐地父母攒够了钱买房子。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. challenge挑战；B. success成功；C. hope希望；D. cooperation合作。根据下文my parents' greatest achievement。可知，这是父母成功的标志。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. falling落下；B. carrying携带；C. leaving留下；D. forgetting忘记。根据本空前we moved out of the apartment可知，现在已经抛下了那段艰难的日子。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. education教育；B. family家庭；C. life生命，生活；D. career职业。上文说已经抛下了那段艰难的日子，我们过上了新的生活。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。 A. confidently自信地；B. lonely孤独地；C. independently独立地；D. comfortably舒服地。上文说作者一家人刚到美国的时候生活很艰苦，现在那段日子已经远去，由此可知现在生活很舒适。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. proven证明；B. described描述；C. declared宣告；D. realized意识到。结合文章内容，再根据本空后的that nothing is impossible可知，作者的父母用行动证明了没有什么是不可能的。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理"出最佳选项。同学们要遵循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。例如小题5，根据本空前的they once ate only apple peels可知，父母只是吃苹果皮，从而可以推理出，父母把果肉分让给作者，从而得出正确的答案。‎ 第二节 (共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)‎ ‎1)‎ 根据汉语提示写出英语对应的短语 ‎41 至关重要 ___________41___________ ‎ ‎42 使自己适应…… ________42________‎ ‎43 提醒某人某事 _________43_________ ‎ ‎44 有助于；为……做贡献______44______‎ ‎45 接通电话；通过__________45__________ ‎ ‎46 出故障；不整齐_________46_________‎ ‎47 献身于……；专心致志于……_______47_______ ‎ ‎48 充分利用 ___________48___________‎ ‎49 处于下降，衰退中 ________49________ ‎ ‎50 进入，到达，踏上 _______50_______‎ ‎【答案】41. (be) of vital importance ‎ ‎42. adapt/adjust oneself to ‎ ‎43. remind sb. of sth. ‎ ‎44. contribute to ‎ ‎45. get through ‎ ‎46. out of order ‎ ‎47. be devoted to /devote to/devote oneself to ‎ ‎48. make full/good/the best use of 或take full advantage of ‎ ‎49. (be) in decline ‎ ‎50. set foot on ‎【解析】‎ 考查短语。要求根据汉语提示写出英语对应的短语。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语(be) of vital importance至关重要。故填(be) of vital importance。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语adapt/adjust oneself to使自己适应……。故填adapt/adjust oneself to。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事。故填remind sb. of sth.。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语contribute to有助于；为……做贡献。故填contribute to。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语get through接通电话；通过。故填get through。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语out of order出故障；不整齐。故填out of order。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语be devoted to /devote to/devote oneself to献身于……；专心致志于……。故填be devoted to /devote to/devote oneself to。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语make full/good/the best use of 或take full advantage of充分利用。故填make full/good/the best use of 或take full advantage of。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语(be) in decline处于下降，衰退中。故填(be) in decline。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语set foot on进入，到达，踏上。故填set foot on。‎ ‎2)‎ 完成句子（根据所给词的适当形式或首字母填写；或根据句意填写适当的词）‎ ‎51. We have become ____________(explore) and scientists with our need to ask questions and to wonder.‎ ‎52. The ______________ (diverse)of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.‎ ‎53. At break, Mr Connor got down to dealing with the matters___________ (arise) from his class.‎ ‎54. People's life here is full of joy and at the same time humans and nature make a __________(harmony) picture.‎ ‎55. The friendship between the two countries has been strengthened by _____________ (vary) means.‎ ‎56. He suggested we hold a party to welcome the new year and his_____________(propose) went through.‎ ‎57. Without much money to spend, we decorated the house on a tight b___________.‎ ‎58. He i___________ all the ‘No Smoking’ signs and lit up a cigarette.‎ ‎59. It is the c___________ in that country for women to marry young.‎ ‎60. His parents tried to d__________ him from being an actor but in vain.‎ ‎61. ____________has been announced is that we must hand in our graduation papers before the end of June.‎ ‎62. The reason for his absence is_________ he has to look after his sick daughter.‎ ‎63. It is not clear _________ the sandstorm will soon be over.‎ ‎64. Was it about 600 years ago __________ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made?‎ ‎65. Hardly ___________ he opened his eyes when she told him that it was time for them to clean.‎ ‎66. He was on the point of leaving ___________ someone knocked at the door.‎ ‎67. I am really sorry to have kept you waiting so long, but I didn’t mean ___________.‎ ‎68. ___________(beat) by the opposite team, the players didn’t lose heart and practice even harder.‎ ‎69. The workers demanded that their wages ___________(raise) by 10 percent.‎ ‎70. ____________ terrible the weather is , he still went out to help his neighbour fix the rooftop.‎ ‎【答案】51. explorers ‎ ‎52. diversity ‎ ‎53. arising ‎ ‎54. harmonious ‎ ‎55. various ‎ ‎56. proposal ‎ ‎57. budget 58. ignored ‎ ‎59. custom 60. discourage ‎ ‎61. What 62. that ‎ ‎63. weather/if ‎ ‎64. that 65. had ‎ ‎66. when 67. to ‎ ‎68. Beaten 69. be raised ‎ ‎70. However ‎【解析】‎ 考查完成句子。要求根据所给词的适当形式或首字母填写或根据句意填写适当的词。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词。名词explorer探险家，为可数名词，根据连词后scientists可知，用复数形式。句意：为了解答疑问和探索奇妙的自然，我们成为探险家和科学家。故填explorers。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词。名词diversity多样性，定冠词the后和介词of前用名词形式。句意：意见的多样性使会议很难达成一致。故填diversity。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。arise为不及物动词，在句中作定语，故用现在分词。句意：课间休息时，康纳先生开始着手处理课堂上出现的问题。故填arising。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查形容词。形容词harmonious和谐的，修饰名词picture，前用形容词形式。句意：人们在这里的生活充满了欢乐，与此同时，人与自然构成了一幅和谐的画面。故填harmonious。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查形容词。形容词various各种各样的，修饰名词means，前用形容词形式。。句意：两国之间的友谊通过各种方式得到了加强。故填various，‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词。名词proposal建议，物主代词his后接名词，根据句意可知用单数形式。句意：他建议我们开个晚会来迎接新年，他的建议通过了。故填proposal。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词。名词budget预算，形容词tight后接名词形式。句意：由于没有多少钱可花，我们以很低的预算装修了房子。故填budget。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词。动词ignore忽视，根据句子可知用一般过去时。句意：他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标志，点燃了一支香烟。故填ignored。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词。名词custom习俗，定冠词the后接名词形式。句意：在那个国家，妇女早婚是一种风俗。故填custom。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词。动词discourage阻碍，不定式to后接动词原形。句意：他的父母试图劝阻他不要当演员，但没有成功。故填discourage。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查名词性从句。主语从句中，从句缺少主语，故用what引导。句意：已经宣布的是我们必须在六月底之前交毕业论文。故填What ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查名词性从句。表语从句中，从句不缺少任何成分且为陈述句，故用that引导。句意：他缺席的原因是他必须照顾他生病的女儿。故填that。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查名词性从句。句中It为形式主语，真正的主语为从句，从句为不缺少成分的一般疑问句，故用weather/if引导，表示“是否”。句意：目前还不清楚沙尘暴是否会很快结束。故填weather/if。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查强调句。强调句结构为it’s + 强调部分 + that从句。本句强调时间状语about 600 years ago。句意：世界上第一个有表盘和时针的钟是在大约600年前制造的吗? 故填that。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查倒装。否定词Hardly位于句首，主句用主谓倒装结构，从句用一般过去时，主句用had + v-ed。句意：他一睁开眼她就告诉他是时候洗洗了。故填had。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查连词。on the point of doing sth. … when …正要做某事的时候……突然……。句意：他正要离开，这时有人敲门。故填when。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语mean to故意。句意：很抱歉让你久等了，但我不是故意的。故填to。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为the players，与beat之间为被动关系，故用被动语态作状语。句意：被对方打败后，队员们没有灰心，反而更加努力地练习。故填Beaten。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气。动词demand作为“要求”之意，后接从句，用should + v原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略，且主语wages与raise之间为被动关系，故用被动关系。句意：工人们要求把工资提高百分之十。故填be raised。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查副词。however用作副词，表示让步，表示“不管怎样”。however＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语。句意：不管天气多糟，他还是出去帮助他的邻居修屋顶。故填However。‎ 第三节 语篇语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Mobile payments have made our life more convenient and___71___(enjoy) by freeing us from the trouble of having to take our wallets out with us. But a supermarket has gone one step further, allowing customers to pay___72___ (instant) using just a finger tip.Shoppers at one store at Brunel University can pay for items___73___(use) the unique vein pattern in their fingertips and it's___74___ first store to adopt such technology. This new method of payment means that customers can pay for items in just a few___75___(second). Sthaler, the company behind the technology, ___76___(explain) that it uses infrared scanners ___77___(read) the pattern of veins in the finger. It links this to the customer's bank details, which___78___(keep) safe by payment provider Worldpay. The firm is also responsible___79___millions of online shoppers' details around the globe. “There are no known cases___80___this security has been violated and dozens of Brunel students are already using the technology,” Simon Binns, commercial director of Sthaler, told the reporter.‎ ‎【答案】71. enjoyable ‎ ‎72. instantly ‎ ‎73. using 74. the ‎ ‎75. seconds ‎ ‎76. explains ‎ ‎77. to read ‎ ‎78. are kept ‎ ‎79. for 80. where ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。本文主要介绍了在英国一所大学内的一所超市，顾客可以用指尖迅速支付购买商品。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据前面的比较级more和并列形容词convenient可知，这里用形容词形式。句意：移动支付使我们的生活更加方便和愉快。故填enjoyable。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰动词pay，用副词形式。句意：但一家超市更先进，顾客只需用指尖就可以立即付款。故填instantly。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语Shoppers与use之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：布鲁内尔大学一家商店的顾客可以用指尖独特的静脉图案来购买商品，这是第一家采用这种技术的商店。故填using。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查冠词。在英语中，使用序数词时前面要加定冠词 the。句意：布鲁内尔大学一家商店的顾客可以用指尖独特的静脉图案来购买商品，这是第一家采用这种技术的商店。故填the。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查名词数。名词second 为可数名词，根据前面a few修饰可知用复数形式。句意：这种新的支付方式意味着顾客可以在几秒钟内付款。故填seconds。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。句中主语是Sthaler是单数，the company behind the technology explains为同位语，解释说明Sthaler。句意：该技术背后的Sthaler公司解释说，他们使用红外扫描仪来读取手指上的静脉图案。故填explains。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句中用不定式作状语，表示目的性。句意：该技术背后的Sthaler公司解释说，他们使用红外扫描仪来读取手指上的静脉图案。故填to read。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查语态。非限定性定语从句中的先行词为customer's bank details，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，且与动词keep之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：它将此链接到客户的银行详细信息，付款提供商Worldpay会确保这些信息的安全。故填are kept。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查介词。短语be responsible for对……负责。句意：该公司还负责全球数百万在线购物者的详细信息。故填for。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句中先行词为cases，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：目前还没有这种安全被侵犯的已知案例，布鲁内尔学院的数十名学生已经在使用这种技术。故填where。‎ 第三部分 写作 (共二节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎81.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ This year, our school call on us students to make good use of our time and do socially practice in the holiday. I found a job in the small restaurant. I thought it would be easy, so actually it turned out to be hard. I spent on the whole morning washing dishes and setting tables. I didn't have lunch until 2：00 pm. After lunch, I immediately set to work again, do the same things until 11：00 pm. I worked more than ten hour every day! However, after days of work, you have come to understand the value of hard work. I've also realized what difficult it is for my parents to support our family. Therefore, I am now determined study hard to repay my parents.‎ ‎【答案】第一句：call→called; socially→social 第二句：the→a 第三句：so→but 第四句：去掉on 第六句：do→doing 第七句：hour→hours 第八句：you→I 第九句：what→how 第十句：determined后加to ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在假期做社会实践，了解到工作的艰难和父母的不容易。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查时态。根据句中时间状语及全文可知用一般过去时。句意：今年，我们学校号召我们学生充分利用我们的时间，在假期做社会实践。故将call改为called。‎ 第二处：考查形容词。修饰名词practice，前用形容词形式。句意：今年，我们学校号召我们学生充分利用我们的时间，在假期做社会实践。故将socially改为social。‎ 第三处：考查冠词。名词restaurant第一次出现，且非特征，故用不定冠词a。我在一家小餐馆找到了一份工作。故将the改为a。‎ 第四处：考查连词。前后句之间为转折关系，故用连词but。句意：我原以为会很容易，结果却发现很难。故将so改为but。‎ 第五处：考查动词用法。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事。句意：我花了整个上午洗碗摆桌。故去掉on。‎ 第六处：考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语I，与do之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：午饭后，我又立即开始工作，直到晚上11点做同样的事情。故将do改为doing。‎ 第七处：考查名词数。名词hour为可数名词，根据前面的数词ten可知用复数形式。句意：我每天工作十多个小时! 故将hour改为hours。‎ 第八处：考查代词。根据上下文可知，这里主语用法错误。句意：然而，经过几天的工作，我开始明白努力工作的价值。故将you改为I。‎ 第九处：考查强调句。强调句结构为what+(a/an)+ adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 或How +adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is). 句意：我也意识到对我的父母来说，支持我们的家庭是多么困难。故将what改为how。‎ 第十处：考查动词用法。动词determine用法为determine to do sth.决心做某事。句意：因此，我现在决心努力学习来报答我的父母。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎82.假定你是李华， 你的英国笔友Andrew不久前去美国留学，他给你写信说很不适应那里的生活。请你根据以下提示用英语给他写一封回信，鼓励他勇敢面对。‎ ‎1 尊重当地的风俗习惯；‎ ‎2 与美国学生多交流；‎ ‎3 积极参加户外活动；‎ ‎4 注意与人交往的礼仪。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Andrew,‎ How nice to hear from you again!‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Andrew How nice to hear from you again! I think it is natural for you not to get used to the life there. Here I have some suggestions for you.‎ First of all, you should respect the local customs there and try to involve yourself in the natives lives. Just as the saying goes, " When in Rome, do as the Romans do. " Secondly, don’t be afraid to communicate with American students and make friends with them. It is friendship that will bring you happiness. Additionally, it is better for you to join in more outdoor activities with your friends, which may help you relax and have fun. Finally, mind your own manners and remain modest and honest when getting along with your friends.‎ I do hope my suggestions will help. May you adapt to your new life and enjoy your stay there Best wishes!‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义用英语给英国笔友Andrew写一封回信。‎ ‎【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Andrew不久前去美国留学，他给你写信说很不适应那里的生活。请你根据以下提示用英语给他写一封回信，鼓励他勇敢面对。1 尊重当地的风俗习惯；2 与美国学生多交流；3 积极参加户外活动；4 注意与人交往的礼仪。我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，文章词数适当。作者在文中使用了较多的高级表达方式。多样句型：如谚语 Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 定语从句 it is better for you to join in more outdoor activities with your friends, which may help you relax and have fun.这些句子的运用让文章增色不少。另外文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎