高考英语一轮总复习Unit3Lookinggoodfeelinggood同步练习牛津译林版必修1 2

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高考英语一轮总复习Unit3Lookinggoodfeelinggood同步练习牛津译林版必修1 2

Unit 3 Looking good feeling good 对应学生用书p13‎ 项目 内 容 核心单词 单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)‎ ‎1.Somesupermodelsarefartooskinnytobe____________(有吸引力的) enough.‎ ‎2.WithinafewdaysAdabecameseriouslyill,____________(遭受) greatpainanddiscomfort.‎ ‎3.Alotofmoneywasspentonthe____________(设备) ofthenewhospital.‎ ‎4.Mostgirlshopetohavegood____________(身材) bygoingonadiet.‎ ‎5.Youcannevermakeany____________(成就)withoutanygreatefforts.‎ ‎6.AfteragoodsleepIfeltquite____________(精力充沛的).‎ ‎7.Itwastheenginef____________thatcausedtheaccident.‎ ‎8.Thecostoftheprojectisexpectedtobea____________onebilliondollars.‎ ‎9.MycousinissonoisythatIhavedifficultyc____________onmystudy.‎ ‎10.Hewase____________toadmitmakingamistake.‎ 24‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.attractive 2.suffering 3.equipment 4.figures 5.achievements 6.energetic 7.failure 8.approximately 9.concentrating 10.embarrassed 词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1.Youhadbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourself____________.(energy)‎ ‎2.Itgivesyouasenseof____________ifyouactuallymakeittotheendofaverylongbook.(achieve)‎ ‎3.Whatyoudidwas____________,makingtheguestvery____________anditalso____________me.(embarrass)‎ ‎4.TheGreatWallisan____________,whosescenesarevery____________,andit____________alargenumberoftouristseveryday.(attract)‎ ‎5.The________________________manykindsoffruits,includingpineapples.(contain)‎ ‎6.Thegentlemusic____________meandIfeltmuchmore____________.(comfort)‎ ‎7.Thedoctorsaysheis____________fasterthanexpectedandthatsunshine,freshairandproperrestwilldogoodtohis____________.(recover)‎ ‎8.Kenyaisknowntobea____________country.It'sbeenamodelof____________inAfrica.‎ 24‎ ‎(peace)‎ ‎9.Allclassroomsare____________withcomputers,projectors(投影仪) andbroadcasting____________.(equip)‎ ‎10.Patientscannotbe____________withtimely____________becauseofashortageofmedicine.(treat)‎ ‎11.Thebandplayedmanysongs,____________someofmyfavourites/someofmyfavourites____________.(include)‎ ‎12.Noonecangrowwithout____________,sowewillfindawaytoliveabetterlifethroughthe____________past.(pain)‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.energetic 2.achievement 3.embarrassing;embarrassed;embarrassed 4.attraction;attractive;attracts ‎5.container;contains 6.comforted;comfortable 7.recovering;recovery 8.peaceful;peace ‎9.equipped;equipment 10.treated;treatment 11.including;included 12.pains;painful 重点短语 中译英 ‎1.锻炼__________________________________    2.从长远来看______________________________________‎ 24‎ ‎3.事实上______________________4.(头发,牙齿)脱落________________________‎ ‎5.收到来信________________________6.节食________________________‎ ‎7.(偶然)遇见,碰到________________________8.立即,马上______________________‎ ‎9.强身健体______________________10.对……感到尴尬________________________‎ ‎11.冒险 ________________________12.渴望做……______________________‎ ‎13.发福,增加体重______________________14.大量的____________________‎ ‎15.对……感到羞耻____________________16.与……一起,除了……以外(还) ______________________‎ ‎17.充分利用______________________18.从……中恢复____________________‎ ‎19.有副作用______________________20.很受……欢迎____________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.workout 2.inthelongterm/run 3.asamatteroffact/intruth/infact 4.fallout 5.hearfrom ‎ ‎6.goonadiet 7.comeacross 8.innotime/rightaway/atonce 9.getintoshape 10.beembarrassedabout ‎ ‎11.taketherisk 24‎ ‎ 12.bedyingtodo 13.puton/gainweight 14.alarge/goodamountof 15.beashamedof ‎ ‎16.alongwith 17.makethemostof 18.recoverfrom 19.havesideeffects 20.bepopularamong/with 句型操练·背诵与仿写 ‎1.However,nomatterwhatIdo,myeffortstoloseweightalwaysendinfailure.(P45,E)‎ 仿写 无论你走到哪里,你都得努力工作,与别人友好相处。‎ Nomatter____________,youmust/shouldworkhardand________________________________________.‎ ‎2.Ireallydon'tknowwhichsporttochoose.(P46,A)‎ 仿写 我真的不知道怎么办。‎ Ireallydon'tknow__________________.‎ ‎3.Sinceyouasked,herearesomesportsyoucandotokeepbusyandstayinshape.(P47,C)‎ 仿写 既然你们还没有决定,那我就在这里提一条建议,你们可以遵照。‎ Sinceyouhaven'tdecided,here________________________________________youcanfollow.‎ ‎4.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschoolsports.(P58,L1718)‎ 仿写 我们队已经尽力了,‎ 24‎ 你们队也一样。‎ Ourteamhavetriedourbest,and________________________________.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.whereyoumay/mightgo;getalongwellwithothers ‎2.howtodoit/whattodo ‎3.isonemoretip/suggestion/pieceofadvice ‎4.sohasyourteam 对应学生用书p14‎ ‎☆重点单词☆‎ ‎1.stay(stays/stayed/stayed/staying)‎ v.逗留,停留;保持 n.逗留,停留 Theshop__stays__open__untiltenatnight.‎ 这家商店晚上10点关门。‎ Theystayfriendsforyears.‎ 他们多年都是好朋友。‎ IenjoyedmystayinBeijing.‎ 我在北京逗留期间过得很开心。‎ 同/近义词:‎ live/keep 温馨提示:‎ ‎(1)stay作为连系动词意为“处于……状态;保持……”时,‎ 24‎ 后接形容词/名词/介词短语做表语。‎ Itrytostayawake.我努力保持清醒。‎ ‎(2)stay意为“停留”时,是暂时的逗留,而live则强调居住。‎ Hestayedatthehotelfortwodays.他在宾馆里住了两天。‎ 必记搭配:‎ staybehind落后 stayout夜不归宿 stayup熬夜 stayin(晚上)待在家里 ‎2.failure n.失败;不成功;不及格;失败者;失败的事 failv.失败;不及格;没做成 AprimarycauseofTom'sfailureishislaziness.‎ 懒惰是汤姆失败的主要原因之一。‎ 反义词:‎ success(成功n.) /succeed (成功v.) /pass (及格v.)‎ 温馨提示:‎ failure作为失败,是不可数名词,前面不加冠词a修饰,后面不加s。但是作为具体失败的人或物时,是可数名词。‎ Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。‎ Heisafailureasamathsteacher.‎ 他是一个不合格的数学老师。‎ 必记搭配:‎ failtodo未能做 fail(in) sth.失败,不及格 Failures,repeatedfailures,arefingerpostsontheroadtoachievement.Theonlytimeyoudon'tfailisthelasttimeyoutrysomething,anditworks.Onefailsforwardtowardsuccess.‎ 失败,一次次的失败,是通向成功的路标。你唯一不败的那次是你的最后一次尝试,而且是一次有效的尝试。每失败一次就向成功迈近了一步。‎ 24‎ 完成句子:‎ ‎①__________________________Isufferinmylife,anironedshirttellsmeIamgoodatsomething.‎ 无论在生活中遭遇什么样的失败,熨好的衬衫都告诉我我擅长某些事情。‎ ‎②Isuggestyoukeepsomecandlesathome__________________________.‎ 我建议你在家里放些蜡烛,以防停电。‎ ‎③Mostofus__________________________aswedon'twinthefightagainstourownmind.‎ 我们中的大多数生活失败,是因为输在了自己的心态上。‎ ‎④Hisfilmwas__________________________,whichdidhisreputationalotofharm.‎ 他的电影彻底失败了,这使他的声誉受到很大损害。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①Whateverfailures ②incaseof (a) powerfailure ‎ ‎③failinlife ④acompletefailure ‎3.count(counts/counted/counted/counting)‎ v.算数;有价值;有重要性;计算在内;认为 countableadj.可数的 uncountableadj.不可数的 Thelittleboycountsfrom1to100fastestinthekindergarten.‎ 这个小男孩是幼儿园里从1数到100最快的。‎ Heaskedmeto__count__how__many__paper__flowers__havebeenmade.‎ 他让我清点一共做了多少纸花。‎ Experiencecounts(foralot) inwork.‎ 工作中经验很重要。‎ 温馨提示:‎ ‎(1) 当count意为“计算在内”时,用法与include相同。‎ Wewereapartyofelevencounting/includingourteacher.‎ 算老师在内,我们一行有11人。‎ Twentypeoplewereinjuredintheaccident,childrencounted/included.‎ 事故中20人受伤,包括了小孩。‎ 24‎ ‎(2)当count意为“认为”时,用法与consider相同。‎ Icount/considerhimanhonestman.‎ 我认为他是一个诚实的人。‎ Icount/considermyteacherasmydearestperson.‎ 我把老师当作最亲近的人。‎ 必记搭配:‎ countsth.up算某物的总数 countdown倒计时 countfor对……有价值;有利于 count...out不把……算在内 counton指望;依赖 count...as把……认为/视为 完成句子:‎ ‎①Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyouread____________________.‎ 重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了些什么。‎ ‎②Icount____________________.‎ 我认为我自己是幸运的。‎ ‎③Justbepatient.Youcan’t____________________improvingsignificantlyinjusttwoweeks.‎ 耐心点。你不能指望你的英语仅在两个星期内就有显著提高。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①thatcounts ②myself (tobe) lucky ‎ ‎③countonyourEnglish ‎4.consider(considers/considered/considered/considering)‎ vt.仔细考虑;认为 considerationn.考虑;思量 considerateadj.体谅的,为别人考虑的,想得周到的 Hepausedtoconsiderheropinions.‎ 24‎ 他停下来考虑她的观点。‎ I'mconsideringapplyingforthatjob.‎ 我在考虑申请那份工作。‎ Lizwasconsideredanexcellentteacher.‎ 利兹被认为是一位优秀的教师。‎ 同/近义词:‎ thinkabout 必记搭配:‎ consider+n./doing/疑问词+todo/从句:考虑……‎ consider+从句/疑问词+不定式:考虑……‎ consider+名/代+as/ (tobe) +名/形:认为……‎ allthingsconsidered综观一切;事事考虑之后 take...intoconsideration对……加以考虑 outofconsiderationfor出于对……的考虑 underconsideration在考虑中 inconsiderationof考虑到,由于 ‎5.follow(follows/followed/followed/following)‎ v.跟随,沿着(走),接着发生,理解,遵循 followingadj.下面的 Hespokesorapidlythatwecouldhardlyfollowhim.‎ 他说得很快,我们很难听清楚他在说什么。‎ Iwillfollowyouradvice.‎ 我会按照你的建议去做。‎ Ateachercameintotheclassroom,__followed__by__a__group__of__students__.‎ 一位老师走进教室,一群学生紧随其后。‎ Ateachercameintotheclassroom,__following__a__group__of__students__.‎ 一位老师跟在一群学生之后走进了教室。‎ 必记搭配:‎ asfollows如下 followone'sadvice按照……的建议去做 24‎ followinone'sfootsteps步……的后尘;照……的样子干 followtheexampleof接受……为榜样;效仿 ‎6.affect(affects/affected/affected/affecting)‎ v.影响;感染;感动 affectionn.感情,爱情;感染 Smokingaffectsaperson'shealth.‎ 抽烟影响健康。‎ Hewasdeeply__affected__bythemovingstory.‎ 他被这个感人的故事深深地感动了。‎ Oneofherlungsisaffectedalittlesothatshehastorest.‎ 她的一个肺受到了一点感染,因此她必须休息。‎ 同/近义词:‎ influence 温馨提示:‎ affect与effect的区别:‎ ‎①affect作“影响;感动”来讲,一般只用作及物动词。该词不作名词。‎ ‎②effect作“影响”来讲,一般只用作名词,而且主要用于haveaneffect (on) 这类结构中;有时虽然用作及物动词,但是并不表示“影响”,而表示“实现”或者“产生”等意思。‎ ‎③在表示“影响”时,affect=haveaneffecton。‎ 例如:Thenewsdidnotaffecthimatall.=Thenewshadnoeffectonhimatall.‎ 这条新闻对他没有一点影响。‎ ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词填空。‎ ‎1.It'sgoingto____________(stay/hold/have) coldforthenextfewdays.‎ ‎2.Everyoneshouldlearnsomethingaboutfirstaid,foreverysecondwill____________(count/happen/play) inanemergency.‎ ‎3.Theengineerorderedtheworkerto____________(receive/repeat/follow) theschedulefortheprojectsoastocompleteinnotime.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ 24‎ ‎1.stay。句意:接下来的几天,天气将持续寒冷。‎ ‎2.count。句意:每个人都应该学习一些有关急救的知识,因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很宝贵。count有价值;happen发生;play扮演。‎ ‎3.follow。follow有“跟随,听从,领会”等等之意。receive接收;repeat重复。句意:为了按时完成项目,这位工程师命令工人严格遵循项目时间表。‎ Ⅱ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1.Beinginapublicplacewillalsokeepyoustimulated,helpingyoustay____________(wake) longer.‎ ‎2.Idon'tthinkIam____________failure;itissaidthat____________(fail) isthemotherofsuccess.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.awake。stayawake保持清醒。句意:在公共场所也会让你大脑亢奋,帮你保持较长时间的清醒。‎ ‎2.a;failure。failure为不可数名词,“失败”,前面加a,是抽象名词具体化,意为“失败的人或事”。句意:我认为我不是一个失败的人;据说失败是成功之母。failureisthemotherofsuccess是一句谚语。‎ Ⅲ.完成句子。‎ ‎1.Ifyou'regoingouttonight,you'llhave________________.(count)‎ 假如你们今晚要出去,就把我算在内。‎ ‎2.They__________________theycouldaffordthetimeornot.(consider)‎ 他们没有考虑是否抽得出时间。‎ ‎3.______________fans____________theTVsoapoperasdevotedly.(follow)‎ 数百万观众非常忠实地收看这部电视连续剧。‎ ‎4.Doesatelevisionshow__________________children'sbehaviour?(affect/effect)‎ 电视节目对孩子的行为有影响吗?‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.tocountmein ‎2.did/donotconsiderwhether ‎3.Millionsof;follow ‎4.haveaneffecton/affect 24‎ ‎☆核心短语☆‎ ‎1.立刻,马上       in__no__time I'llbebackinnotime.‎ 我很快就回来。‎ 任何时候都不      __at__notime 一直,始终,经常__all__thetime 每次,一次at__a__time 曾经,一度at__one__time 有时at__times__‎ 不时,偶尔__from__timetotime 按时/及时__on__time/__in__time 同时,然而at__the__same__time ‎2.发胖,增加体重    put__on__weight Don'teattoomuchfat,oryou'llputonweight.‎ 不要吃太多脂肪,否则你会长胖的。‎ 减肥__lose__weight 发胖__gain__weight 重量不足,缺斤短两__under__weight 按重量计算__by__weight 超重__over__weight ‎3.渴望做……    be__dying__todo Therewasatimewhenmanyyoungpeopleweredyingtogoabroad.‎ 曾经许多年轻人渴望出国。‎ ‎(炉火等)变弱,渐渐消失 die__down__‎ 为……而死;渴望 die__for__‎ 消失;灭绝 die__out__‎ 思考:表示“渴望”的短语还有不少,请写出至少5个。‎ 24‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ bedyingforsth./bethirstyforsth./bedesperatetodosth./bedesperateforsth./beanxiousforsth./desiretodosth./desireforsth./longtodosth./longforsth.‎ ‎4.对……感到难为情    be__embarrassed__about Ithinkyoulookgreatasyouare.Youshouldn'tbeembarrassedaboutyourweight.‎ 我认为你现在的样子很好,不要因为体重难为情。‎ 对……生气       be__angry__about 对……关心 be__concerned__about 对……痴迷 be__crazy__about 对……感到好奇 be__curious__about 对……感到兴奋不已 be__excited__about 对……挑剔,对……讲究 be__particular__about 为……而担心 be__worried__about 对……担忧 be__anxious__about ‎5.很多,大量的         an__amount__of Ihavetodoanamountofhomeworkeveryday.‎ 我每天都得做很多家庭作业。‎ 许多,大量(修饰名词复数)‎ alarge/great__number__of agreat/good__many__(of)‎ agood__few__/quitea__few__‎ 许多,大量(修饰可数名词单数)‎ ‎__many__a 许多,大量(修饰不可数名词)‎ agreat/good__deal__of agreat/large__amount__of 24‎ quitea__little__‎ 许多,大量(修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词)‎ a__lot__of/__lots__of alarge/great__quantity__of large__quantities__of ‎__plenty__of ‎6.充分利用      __make__themostof Wemustmakethemostofourschooltimetoturnallourdreamsintorealities.‎ 我们必须充分利用我们的在校时光去使我们的梦想变为现实。‎ 充分利用        makethebestof makefulluseof makegooduseof 由……制成        make...__from__‎ 把……做成       make...__into__‎ 成功;及时到达    make__it__‎ 理解,明白      make__out__‎ 为……做准备make__preparations__for 思考:另外写出2个表示“(充分)利用”的短语。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________[答案]takefulladvantageof;makethemostof ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1.Thefarmersneeded____________agriculturaltechnology.Therefore,____________skilledworkersweresentthere.(agreatnumberof/alargeamountof)‎ ‎2.Theyoungmanmadea____________(prediction/promise/contribution) tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.‎ ‎3.Afterthelongjourney,theywereveryhungry.Thefoodonthetablewaseatenup 24‎ ‎________(atnotime/innotime/atatime).‎ ‎4.Canyouimaginethatratseat40to50times____________(byweight/theirweight/inweight).‎ ‎5.Iknowyouarebusy,butdoyouthinkyoucouldspareusafewhours?We____________(bedyingto/manageto/lieto) hearyourexperiencesabroad.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.alargeamountof;agreatnumberof。句意:农民需要大量的农业技术。因此,大量的技术工人被送往那里。alargeamountof修饰不可数名词;而agreatnumberof修饰可数名词的复数。technology是不可数名词,而workers是可数名词复数。‎ ‎2.promise。句意:这个年轻人向他的父母许下诺言:毕业后要努力自谋生计。prediction预言,预测;promise诺言,保证;contribution贡献。由句意可知填promise。‎ ‎3.innotime。atnotime决不;innotime立刻,很快;atatime每次,一次。句意:经过长途旅行,他们非常饿。桌上的食物很快就被吃光了。‎ ‎4.theirweight。考查倍数表达法:倍数+名词(theirweight)。句意:你能想象老鼠吃的是自己体重的40到50倍吗?‎ ‎5.aredyingto。bedyingto...急切地做……;manageto设法完成;lieto...向……撒谎,后面跟名词。句意:我知道你很忙,但你能留出几个小时给我们吗?我们急切地想听一听你在国外的经历。‎ Ⅱ.根据句意,从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。‎ asamatteroffact;workout;inthelongterm;‎ alongwith;beashamedof;fallout;‎ makethemostof;goonadiet ‎1.Iwill____________mysparetimetopractisemydanceroutine.‎ ‎2.Shethinksthatsheisoverweight,sosheis____________now.‎ ‎3.Hetoldmethathewouldgo____________hisparentstovisithisgrandparentsnextweekend.‎ ‎4.HisfamilywantshimtostudyFrench.____________,heisfondofChinese.‎ ‎5.Hedidn'tseem____________whathehaddone,eventhoughwethoughtitwasquiteashame.‎ 24‎ ‎6.____________itisgoodforyoutobreakawayfromthebadhabit.‎ ‎7.Heisgettingold,hishairandteethbeginto____________.‎ ‎8.Theboysaidthathecould____________thatsimplemathproblem.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.makethemostof ‎2.goingonadiet。句意:她认为自己超重了,所以她现在正在节食。goonadiet“节食”,根据上文is以及下文now可知为现在进行时,故填goingonadiet。‎ ‎3.alongwith。句意:他告诉我下周末他将和他的父母一起去看望他的祖父母。短语goalongwith“陪同前往”,故填alongwith。‎ ‎4.Asamatteroffact。句意:他的家人想让他学习法语。事实上,他喜欢汉语。短语asamatteroffact“事实上”。‎ ‎5.tobeashamedof ‎6.Inthelongterm。句意:从长远来看,改掉这个坏习惯对你是有好处的。短语inthelongterm“从长远来看”。‎ ‎7.fallout。句意:随着年龄的增长,他的头发和牙齿开始脱落。fallout“脱落;掉落”。‎ ‎8.workout ‎☆关键句型及惯用法☆‎ ‎1.Iusedtogotothegymthreetimesaweek,butIdon'tworkoutanymore.(P42,L34)‎ 译:我过去经常去体育馆,一周三次,但是我现在不锻炼了。‎ ‎(1)[usedto+动词原形]‎ usedto+动词原形,表示过去常常做,现在不做了,强调一种对比。说话人着重“现在不……了”。否定形式:didn'tusetodo/usedn'ttodo。‎ 疑问形式:Did+主语+useto...?/Used+主语+to...?‎ 例如:IusedtogofishingintheriverwhenIwasachild,butithasdriedup.‎ 当我是孩子时,我常去那条河边钓鱼,但现在河已干枯。‎ Yourfatherusedtodrinkalot,didn't/usedn'the?‎ 你父亲曾经喝很多酒,是吗?‎ 思考:‎ a.判断下面的句子是否正确:‎ 24‎ A:Heusedtoreadinhisstudyforhours.(  )‎ B:Hewouldreadinhisstudyforhours.(  )‎ C:Therewouldbeabusstopnearourschool.(  )‎ D:Thereusedtobeabusstopnearourschool.(  )‎ b.辨析:beusedtodo与beusedtodoing分别表示什么意思呢?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ a.usedto表达过去与现在的对比,表示某特定时期的习惯,现在已不复存在;usedto不与表示一段时间的状语连用。因此句A错误。would强调个人的兴趣与某一动作的持续,不含有过去和现在的对比;不与therebe句式连用。因此句C错误。句B和句D是正确的。‎ b.beusedtodo/for+名词:是动词use的被动式,表示被用来做(用于各种时态)‎ be/get/becomeusedto+名词/动名词:表示习惯于……(用于各种时态)‎ 例如:Bambooisoftenusedtobuildhouses.‎ 竹子常常用来建房子。‎ Heisusedtolivinginthecountryside./Heisusedtothelifeinthecountryside.他习惯于农村的生活。‎ ‎(2)[threetimesaweek]‎ threetimesaweek表示频率,常常用来回答howoften的提问。‎ 例如:‎ ‎—HowoftenaretheOlympicGamesheld?‎ ‎—Onceeveryfouryears.‎ ‎——奥运会多久举行一次?——每四年一次。‎ 完成下列句子:‎ ‎①—____________willhebebackfromabroad?‎ ‎—Inayear.‎ ‎②—____________haveyoustayedhere?‎ ‎—Forayear.‎ ‎[答案与解析]①Howsoon (强调动作的起止时间,回答时用in加时间。)‎ ‎②Howlong(强调时间的持续,不能与瞬间动词连用,回答时常用介词for加时间。)‎ 24‎ ‎2.Weshouldn'tbeashamedofthewaywelook,shouldwe?(P43,L27)‎ 译:我们不应当对自己的长相感到难为情,不是吗?‎ ‎[theway...]‎ ‎(1) way作为先行词,被一个定语从句修饰,且从句中缺少状语时,从句用that或inwhich引导,或省略引导词。‎ Youcanseetheway(inwhich/that) hismindworkswhenyoureadhisbooks.‎ 当你读他的书时,你可以了解他的思维方式。‎ Ilikethewayyouhavedoneyourhair.‎ 我喜欢你打理头发的方式。‎ ‎(2) way表示方式、方法,后面常接todo/ofdoingsth.。‎ ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistogotoacountrywherethelanguageisspoken.‎ 学英语最好的方法是到一个说英语的国家去。‎ Thereareseveralwaysofdoingit.有几种做这件事的方法。‎ 思考:‎ a.这两个句子的引导词可以互换吗?为什么?‎ Doyouliketheway(that/inwhich) hespeakstohismother?‎ Doyouliketheway(that/which) heexplainedatthemeeting?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ b.way作为“方法”,可以构成词组inthisway(用这种方式/方法),method和means也有“方式/方法”的意思,它们的介词搭配分别是什么?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ c.这个句子错在哪里?OnlyinthiswaywecanimproveourEnglish.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ a.两个句子的引导词不可以互换。第一句中的way在从句中作状语,表示方式,因此它的引导词可以是that或inwhich或省略引导词。第二句中的way在从句中做宾语,因此它的引导词用关系代词that或which,也可以省略。‎ b.用这种方法/方式,我们可以用:withthismethod/bythismeans。‎ Wecanworkoutthisdifficultproblemwiththismethod.‎ 我们可以用这种方法解决这个难题。‎ 24‎ Hehopedtoachievehisgoalbypeacefulmeans.‎ 他希望用和平的方式实现目标。‎ c.only加inthisway放在句首应该用部分倒装。正确形式是:OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish.‎ ‎3.Asamatteroffact,lossofsleepcanmakeyoulooktired,andevencauseyoutogainweight.(P58,L2627)‎ 译:事实上,失眠会使你面容疲倦,甚至身体发胖。‎ ‎(1)[make做使役动词,“使……”]‎ make在这里是使役动词,意为“使……”,后面常接宾语和宾补。‎ 常用句型:主语+make+宾语+宾补(名词/形容词/省略to的不定式/过去分词)‎ 主语+make+宾语/it+名词/形容词+todo/thatclause MarxmadeLondonthebaseforhisrevolutionarywork.‎ 马克思把伦敦当作他从事革命工作的基地。‎ Theteacheroftenmakeshisclasseslivelyandinteresting.‎ 老师经常使他的课生动有趣。‎ Whomadeyoucopythewords100times?‎ 谁让你抄写这些字词100遍的呀?‎ Thishasmadeusinterestedinoilpaintings.‎ 这使我们对油画产生了兴趣。‎ Wemakeitaruletodoeyeexercisesafterthesecondperiod.‎ 我们制定了一个规则,下第二节课做眼保健操。‎ 思考:‎ a.改错:Hewasmadeworkveryhardfrommorningtillnight.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ b.还有哪些动词后面常接it做形式宾语?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ a.Hewasmadetoworkveryhardfrommorningtillnight.省略to的动词不定式在句中做宾补变成被动语态时,动词原形前面要加上to。‎ b.常接it做形式宾语的动词有许多,人们常通过下列句型来记:‎ 24‎ 主语+think/believe/suppose/find/feel+it+名词/形容词+todo/that从句 例如:Ifinditnecessarytogoabroadforfurtherstudy.‎ 我认为到国外深造是有必要的。‎ ‎(2)[cause“使……发生,造成……”]‎ cause在这里是动词,“使……发生,造成……”。‎ 常用句型:主语+cause+名词 主语+cause+名词+名词 主语+cause+sb.+名词 主语+cause+sb.+todo Whatcausedtheexplosion?是什么造成了这次爆炸?‎ Thenaughtyboycausedallthepeoplemuchunhappiness.‎ 那个淘气的男孩弄得大家不愉快。‎ Hiscarelessdrivingcausedhimtoloseoneofhislegs.‎ 他开车不细心,以至失去了一条腿。‎ 思考:还有哪些动词后面接动词不定式做宾补?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ask advise drive beg get order persuade allow permit encourage expect force oblige forbid suppose intend require request tell warn want wish等。‎ ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1.He____________gotoworkbybus,butnowhe____________ridingabicycletowork.(usedto/beusedto)‎ ‎2.—Youknowwhat?TomwantstobeHarryPotterafterhegraduatesfromschool.‎ ‎—Areyoukidding?Hewillnever____________(change/turn/make) apersonlikehim.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.usedto;isusedto。考查usedto和beusedtodoing的用法。这里表示一种对比关系,以前是那样,现在不是那样了。‎ ‎2.make 24‎ ‎。句意:——你知道吗?Tom毕业后想成为哈利·波特。——你在开玩笑吗?他永远不会成为一个像哈利·波特那样的人。make可以表示“成为”之意,符合语境。‎ Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.Thewayin____________sheexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.‎ ‎2.Ithadnoothereffectexcept____________(make) himmoreanxious.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.which。先行词是theway,且定语从句中缺少状语时,关系词用inwhich或that或省略引导词,因之前有in,故填which。‎ ‎2.tomake。except,but,than,as等介词或连词只有在前面有do或could时,后面才接不带to的不定式,其余haveno...except/but/than/as+todo。‎ 对应学生用书p18‎ Ⅰ.语法填空[黑体部分为本单元的单词或短语]‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Intoday'sworld,peopleareunderalotofpressuretobeattractiveandhaveagoodfigure.Women1.________(expect) tohaveaslimwaistandclearskin.Peoplewhoareoverweightoftenfeelashamedand2.________(embarrass) abouttheirbodies.Theymayfeellikeafailureintheeyesoftheirfriendsandfamily.‎ Thesedaysmoreandmorepeoplearedecidingtoloseweightandgetintoshape.Itcanbedifficult,asmanypeopleworkinoffices3.____________theymustsitallday.Peoplehavedifferentwaysofgettingintoshape.Somechoosetobuyagymmembershipandworkoutatthegymafewtimeseachweek.Thisisagreatwaytolosekilograms4.____________becomemoreenergetic.Somepeoplemayprefertogoonadiet—thismeans5.________(eat)healthyfoodsinsteadofjunkfoods.Junkfoodscontainmanyharmfulchemicals,soitisgoodtoavoid6.________(they).Manypeoplerelyonjunkfoodforcomfort,sodietingmaybedifficultforthem.Theymaychoosetotakeweightlosspills.Thesearepillswhichclaim7.____________(make)youslim.Asamatteroffact,‎ 24‎ weightlosspillshavedangeroussideeffects.Inthelongtermtheycandamageyourliverandcauseotherhealth8.____________(problem).‎ Itisbesttoskipdangerousmethodslikethese,andloseweight9.________(proper)throughdietandexercise.Nomatter10.____________youlooklike,youshouldneverbeashamedofyourbody.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.areexpected 2.embarrassed 3.where 4.and 5.eating ‎6.them 7.tomake 8.problems 9.properly 10.what Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1.Lilyused________________andinordertobeattractive,shedecidedto____________.‎ 莉莉曾是一个肥胖的女孩,为了让自己变得有魅力,她决定减肥。‎ ‎2.Atfirst,shechose________________________,butshedidn'tkeep____________.‎ 她先是选择节食,但她没有坚持那样做。‎ ‎3.Thensheboughtalotofweightlosspills,butto____________,herhealth____________duetotheir____________.‎ 然后,她买了很多的减肥药,但让她悲伤的是,由于药的副作用,她的身体受到了损害。‎ ‎4.Toherdelight,shedidloseweight,____________herasenseof____________.‎ 令她高兴的是,她真的瘦下来了,这使她很有成就感。‎ ‎5.Sosheisplanning____________ontheInternet,tellingmoregirlsaboutherownsuccessful______________tohelpthembecomesliminahealthyway.‎ 所以,她打算去网上发帖,把自己成功的减肥经验告诉更多的女孩,帮助她们健康减肥。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.tobeoverweight;loseweight ‎2.togoonadiet;doingso ‎3.hersadness;wasdamaged;sideeffects ‎4.whichgave;achievement ‎5.topost;weightlossexperience 24‎ 24‎
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