黑龙江安达七中2020届高三上学期寒假考试（5）英语试卷

黑龙江安达七中2020届高三上学期寒假考试（5）英语试卷

英语试卷五 ‎ 一、阅读理解 ‎1.San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour ‎      Running: February 1st through April 30th ‎      This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)‎ ‎      Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.‎ ‎      Duration(时长): 2 hours ‎      Price: $90‎ Back to the Fifties Tour ‎      Running: August 16th through August 31st ‎      This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.‎ ‎      Departing form the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm ‎      Duration: 2 hours ‎      Price: $90‎ Spooky Halloween Tour ‎      Running: October 10th through October 31st ‎      Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear (服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.‎ ‎      Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm ‎      Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes ‎      Price: Available upon request Holiday Lights Tour ‎      Running: December 6th through December 23rd ‎      This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.‎ ‎      Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm ‎      Duration: I hour and 30 minutes ‎      Advance reservations required.‎ ‎1.Which of the tours is available in March?‎ A.San Francisco Winery Tour. B.Back to the Fifties Tour.‎ C.Spooky Hallowen Tour. D.Holiday Lights Tour.‎ ‎2.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?‎ A.Go to Treasure Island. B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.‎ C.Have free ice cream. D.Visit the Presidio district.‎ ‎3.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?‎ A.Take some drinks. B.Set off early in the morning.‎ C.Wear warm clothes. D.Make reservations in advance.‎ ‎2.Need a Job This Summer?‎ The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.‎ Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.‎ Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.‎ Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).‎ Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $ 3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.‎ Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.‎ Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.‎ Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.‎ Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)‎ Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.‎ Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.‎ ‎1.What is special about Summer Company?‎ A.It requires no training before employment.‎ B.It provides awards for running new businesses.‎ C.It allows one to work in the natural environment.‎ D.It offers more summer job opportunities.‎ ‎2.What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?‎ A.15-18. B.15-24. C.15-29. D.16-17.‎ ‎3.Which program favors the disabled?‎ A.Jobs for Youth. B.Summer Company.‎ C.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D.Summer Employment Opportunities.‎ ‎3.Citigroup is testing new technology that will allow customers to withdraw money using retinal scanning (扫描视网膜).‎ The bank wants to replace PIN codes with biometric scanners (生物识别扫描仪) that could identify customers using only their eyes. Customers would use a smart phone app to key in the amount they want to draw out ahead of time. As they approached the ATM, the app would link up to the machine and use retinal scanning to confirm the customer’s identity. The ATM would then release the cash, as long as the scanner recognizes the individual.‎ Citigroup said the retinal scans would take 15 seconds to complete compared to 45 seconds for traditional transactions (交易). It would, they claim, be more secure and would mean that cards could never be skimmed at an ATM again.‎ The Wall St Journal reported that Citigroup has not set a date for when the retinal scanners would be introduced. The bank may have to overcome privacy concerns as some customers may be uncomfortable giving their biometric data to such an institution.‎ Citigroup says it has been working with cash machine manufacturer Diebold and has confirmed that scanning tests have been carried out on 30 consumersin a laboratory at its head office in New York. The test cash machines do not even need a screen or a touchpad as all the information is loaded by the app ahead of time.‎ Citigroup is not the only financial institution testing out cardless cash machines—JP Morgan Chase and Bank of America are working on similar technology. The moves comes in response to US credit scoring firm FICO announcing that in May this year the number of attacks on debit cards used at ATMs had reached its highest level in 20 years. ‎ ‎1.What is the right process of withdrawing money using retinal scanning? ‎ a. The ATM would release the cash.‎ b. Use a smart phone app to key in the amount.‎ c. Use retinal scanning to confirm the customer’s identity.‎ d. The app would link up to the ATM.‎ A.c-b-d-a B.c-d-b-a C.b-d-c-a D.b-c-d-a ‎2.As for the new technology, what will Citigroup probably have to worry about?‎ A.The results of the scanning tests. B.Some customers’ privacy worries.‎ C.US credit scoring firm FICO’s criticism. D.Other banks’ competition.‎ ‎3.Why is Citigroup developing this new technology?‎ A.To attract more customers B.To compete against other banks.‎ C.To respond to the Wall St Journal’s report. D.To fight against attacks on debit cards.‎ ‎4.What can we learn from the passage?‎ A.One day, we can withdraw money from the ATM without a card.‎ B.The retinal scanners have already been put into use.‎ C.Citigroup will work with JP Morgan Chase and Bank of America.‎ D.The ATM will be replaced sooner or later.‎ ‎4. Yinxu (Ruins of Yin) is the ruins of the last capital of China's Shang Dynasty (1600 BC— 1046 BC). The capital served 255 years for 12 kings. It shows the golden age of early Chinese culture, crafts and science, a time of great prosperity(繁荣) during the Chinese Bronze Age(青铜时代).‎ ‎ Discovered in 1899, Yinxu is one of the oldest and largest archeological sites(考古遗址) in ‎ China and is one of the historical capitals of China and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It lies in central Henan Province, near the modern city of Anyang, and is open to the public as the Garden Museum of Yinxu. It is famous as the source of oracle bone script(甲骨文), the earliest recorded form of Chinese writing. The oracle bone script has recorded almost everything from dream-explaining to events such as harvests, birth of a child, the weather and the success of military campaigns.‎ ‎ Over 3,000 tombs, 2,200 pits, and 200 houses have been dug out at Yinxu. The large number of burial accessories found there shows the high level of the Shang crafts industry.‎ ‎ The site includes a main palace and an ancient tomb. Besides, there are a number of large buildings, at least 53 of which have been dug out.‎ ‎ Yinxu has seen many years of research, first researched in the late 1920s to the early 1930s and most recently by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.‎ ‎1. During which period may Yin have been the capital of China's Shang Dynasty?‎ A. 1600 BC-1500 BC. B. 1500 BC—1200 BC.‎ C. 1200 BC-1050 BC. D. 1050 BC—850 BC.‎ ‎2. From the passage, we can know that Yinxu ________.‎ A. was discovered in the 1920s B. can be visited by the public C. now proved the failure of the Shang Dynasty D. was the last capital of China's Shang Dynasty ‎3. We can infer from the passage that ________.‎ A. there are 200 houses in Yinxu B. many things are still to be dug out C. Anyang is a city of the Shang Dynasty D. no research has been carried out on Yinxu 二、七选五 ‎5.Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?‎ We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ①_______According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.‎ ‎②_______If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities - then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.‎ Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）.③_______In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood（情绪）.Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ④_______It gives us a great feeling of peace.‎ ‎⑤_______While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D - but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.‎ A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.‎ B. So what are you waiting for?‎ C. Being in nature refreshes us.‎ D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.‎ E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?‎ F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.‎ G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.‎ 三、完形填空 ‎6.Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They    1    with them lots of waste. The     2     might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the     3     of Kilimanjaro.‎ Hearing these stories, I'm     4     about the place — other destinations are described as "purer" natural experiences.‎ However, I soon     5     that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of     6     among tons of rubbish. I find a     7     mountain, with toilets at camps and along the ‎ paths. The environmental challenges are     8     but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be     9    .‎ The best of a Kilimanjaro     10    , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are     11     as spiritual places by many cultures. This     12     is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as     13     go through five ecosystems (生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters,     14     lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather     15     — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I    16    twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland     17    : gravel (砾石), stones and rocks.     18     you climb into an arctic-like zone with     19     snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.‎ Does Kilimanjaro     20     its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.‎ ‎1. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring ‎ ‎2. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters ‎3. A. position B. age C. face D. name ‎ ‎4. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy ‎5. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate ‎ ‎6. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones ‎7. A. remote B. quiet C. tall D. clean ‎8. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary ‎9. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away ‎10. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight ‎11. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded ‎12. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose ‎13. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials ‎14. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to ‎15. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits ‎16. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add ‎17. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake ‎18. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally ‎19. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial ‎20. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire 四、语法填空 ‎7.Halloween is 1.________ strange holiday. It 2.________ (start) several centuries ago in Europe. It began as "Hallow Evening",3.________ means "holy night". People believed that all the spirits of dead people were active 4.________ the night of October 31st. So people would play all sorts of tricks on each other.‎ ‎ Black is one of the traditional Halloween 5.________ (color), probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, so orange has become another 6.________ (tradition) Halloween color. 7.________ (make) lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween custom.‎ ‎ Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up as ghosts (鬼)or witches (女巫). Small children go "Trick-or-Treating". They wear costumes, knock on doors, 8.________ shout, " Trick or Treat!" People almost always choose 9.________ (give) them candy as a treat, instead of having to receive a trick from the children. Adults sometimes "trick or treat" their friends, too.10.________(usual), the "treat" is a glass of wine or some small gifts.‎ 五、短文改错 ‎8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分 As everybody know, parents are worried too much about their child, especially when the young meet with challenges. So do my parents. They are even more nervous than I when a important test is coming. I have been thinking about talked to them. I’ll let them know I have a goal and will work hard to achieve them. When they are convincing that I’ll be responsible for that what I should do, they surely won’t feel worried. Please keep in mind that our parents love us unconditional. I hope my thought can be helpful to you in dealing the relationship with your parents.​‎ 参考答案 ‎1.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D 解析：1.细节理解题。由第一则广告San Francisco Winery Tour 中的“Running: February 1st through April 30th”可知 San Francisco Winery Tour的时间安排是2月1日至4月30日。所以在3月份可参加的旅游是San Francisco Winery Tour。 2.细节理解题。根据第二个标题Back to the Fifties Tour下的“Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.”可知,游客在领略历史文化的同时,还有免费的冰激凌可吃,故选C项。 3.细节理解题。根据最后一个标题Holiday Lights Tour下的“Advance reservations required.”可知,想参加这条路线,游客要提前预订,故选D项。‎ ‎2.答案：1.B；2.D；3.D 解析：本文为应用文。本文叙述了省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据Summer Company部分中的“Summer Company provides students with ...awards of up to ＄3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses” 可知“Summer Company为学生提供高达3000美元的奖励，来开始和经营他们自己的暑期业务”。“start and run their own summer businesses”即“为开办新的业务”，这对应B项中的“running new businesses”，二者是词义之间的转述关系。故选B。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据Stewardship Youth Ranger Program部分中的第二段“Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.”可知“符合条件的学生：16岁或17岁的学生，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁”。由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据Summer Employment Opportunities部分中的最后一段最后一句“Who is eligible: ...Some positions require students to be 15to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability”,可知Summer Employment Opportunities有些职位是给残疾人的。分析选项可知，D项符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎3.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A 解析：‎ ‎4.答案：1-3 CBB 解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Yinxu (Ruins of Yin) is the ruins of the last capital of China's Shang Dynasty (1600 BC—1046 BC). The capital served 255 years for 12 kings.可知，选C项。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的It lies in central Henan Province, near the modern city of Anyang, and is open to the public, as the Garden Museum of Yinxu.可知殷墟可以被公众参观，故选B项。‎ ‎3.细节理解题，根据第四段The site includes a main palace and an ancient tomb. Besides, there are a number of large buildings, at least 53 of which have been dug out.可推断出许多东西还将被挖掘，故选B项。 ‎ ‎5.答案：①E；② A；③G；④C；⑤D 解析：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气的好处：新鲜空气中的氧气，阳光对人们的身心健康均有好处。人们已经开始利用大自然和治愈疾病的关系，建造“康复花园”，治疗病人了。‎ ‎①根据下一句中的“the answer is a big YES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。故选E：但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？空前的people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”和选项中的“your mother always said”亦是呼应。‎ ‎②根据下一句中提到的“If the air you’re breathing is clean…the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。下文中“…breathe more deeply, allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain”是对前文的递进：在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A选项：新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部。‎ ‎③根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，故选项G：在全国，康复中心已经开始建造“康复花园”。these places就是指Healing Gardens。‎ ‎④前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好。空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。故C选项切题：身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。‎ ‎⑤根据下文中提到的“the sun’s rays…give us beneficial Vitamin ‎ D”可知，该段介绍的阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D：获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。‎ ‎6.答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.C; 4.B; 5.A; 6.C; 7.D; 8.C; 9.A; 10.B; 11.D; 12.A; 13.B; 14.D; 15.A; 16.C; 17.B; 18.D; 19.A; 20.B 解析：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。每年有4万登山者攀登非洲第一高峰乞力马扎罗山，他们带来了垃圾，破坏了这里的环境。再加上冰川的消失，改变着它的地貌。对此作者对这个地方很是怀疑，想一探究竟。当他来到这里，他发现当地环保措施很到位，同时作者发现乞力马扎罗山有多种生态系统。作者认为乞力马扎罗山不应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰。‎ ‎1.考查动词辨析。A. keep保持；B. mix混合；C. connect联系；D. bring带来。句意：他们带来了很多的垃圾。由“lots of waste”可知，登山者带来了很多的垃圾。故D选项切题。‎ ‎2.考查名词辨析。A. stories故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。句意：人群可能会破坏这个地方的美。由“40,000”可知，这是一个庞大的群体。故C选项切题。‎ ‎3.考查名词辨析。A.position位置；B.age年龄；C. face外貌；D. name名字。句意：冰川正在消失，改变着乞力马扎罗山的地貌。冰川是乞力马扎罗山地貌之一，所以冰山融化会改变它的地貌。故C选项切题。‎ ‎4.考查形容词辨析。A. silent 沉默的；B. skepetical怀疑的；C. serious严肃的；D. crazy疯狂的。句意：听到这些故事，我对这个地方产生了怀疑——其他旅游地被描述为“更纯粹”的自然体验。由下文可知，作者亲自来到了乞力马扎罗山，作者想解开这个怀疑。故be skepetical about“对……怀疑”符合句意。故B选项切题。‎ ‎5.考查动词辨析。A. discover发现；B. argue争论；C. decide决定；D. advocate提倡。句意：然而，我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。由“much has changed ”可知，作者发现了很大的变化。故A选项切题。‎ ‎6.考查名词辨析。A.equipment装备 ；B. grass 草C. camps 营地；D. stone石头。句意：我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。由下文“at camps ”可知，本句属于原词再现。故C选项切题。‎ ‎7.考查形容词辨析。A. remote遥远的；B. quiet安静的C. tall高的; D. clean干净的。句意：我发现了一座干净的山，营地里和路边都有厕所。由“with tolilet at camps and along the paths”可知，营地里和路边都有厕所。所以这是一座干净的山。故D选项切题。‎ ‎8.考查形容词辨析。A. new新的；B. special特殊的；C. significant相当大的；D. necessary必要的。句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。根据前文可知，很多的登山者来到乞力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失。这对于环境来说是一个巨大的挑战。故C选项切题。‎ ‎9.考查动词短语辨析。A. paying off还清，报偿；B.spreading out伸展；C. blowing up爆炸；D. fading away；逐渐消退。句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。由“but”可知，前后表示转折关系，说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。故A选项切题。‎ ‎10.考查名词辨析。A. atmosphere氛围；B. experience经历；C. experiment实验；D.sight视力。句意：在我看来，来乞力马扎罗最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。登山就是人生的一种经历。故B选项切题。‎ ‎11.考查动词辨析。A. studied学习；B. observed观察；C. explored探索；D. regarded认为。句意：山被许多文化视为精神场所。由“spiritual space ”,可知，山被许多文化视为精神场所。be regarded as“被视为......”符合句意。故D选项切题。‎ ‎12.考查名词辨析。A. view景色 ；B.quality质量 ；C. reason原因；D. purpose目的 句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色差异尤为明显。有五个生态系统，所以景色也是明显的不同。故A选项切题。‎ ‎13.考查名词辨析。A. scientists科学家；B. climbers 登山者；C. locals当地人； D. officials官员。句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色尤为明显。故A选项切题。来到乞力马扎罗都是为了登山，也只有登山者能体验到五个生态系统。故B选项切题。‎ ‎14.考查动词短语辨析。A.holding on to抓住；B. going back to回到（原来的话题）；C. living up to履行；D. giving way to向......让步。句意：热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头，让位于大片的低矮植物。这里指热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头，所以海拔3000米以上就是大片的低矮植物。 giving way to“向......让步”符合句意。故D选项切题。‎ ‎15.考查动词辨析。A. changes改变；B. clears放晴；C. improves提高； D.permits允许。句意：再往上走，天气变了--低云笼罩着被厚厚的草覆盖的山腰。由“low clouds ”可知，生态系统不同，天气也是不同的，是变化的。故A选项切题。‎ ‎16.考查动词辨析。A. match匹配；B. imagine想象；C. count数；D.add增加。句意：我从站的地方数出了十二种绿色。由“twelve shades of ‎ green”可知，作者数出了十二种绿色。故C选项切题。‎ ‎17.考查名词辨析。A. village村庄； B. desert 沙漠，荒地;C. road马路；D.lake湖 。句意：海拔4000米以上是高山寒漠:砾石、石头和岩石。由“grave,stones and rocks”可知，拔4000米以上是高山寒漠。故B选项切题。‎ ‎18.考查副词辨析。A.Obviously明显地;B.Easily容易地;C.Consequently结果；D.Finally最后地。句意：海拔4000米以上是高地沙漠:砾石、石头和岩石。生态系统最顶端也是最后一个生态系统是冰川地区。故D选项切题。‎ ‎19.考查形容词辨析。A. permanent.永久的；B.little小的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.artifical人造的。句意：很明显，你爬进了一个类似北极的地带，那里有着永久性的积雪和可能很快消失的冰川。由“arctic -like zone”可知，这是一个类似北极的地带，所以有永久性的积雪。故A选项切题。‎ ‎20.考查动词辨析。A. enjoy享受；B.deserve值得；C. save挽救;D. acquire获得。句意：乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山，挤满了成群的游客，破坏了宁静的气氛，它值得这样的名声吗？。这里作者在疑问乞力马扎罗山是不是应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰。以此在对后面的回答做好铺垫。故B选项切题。‎ ‎7.答案：1.a 2.started 3.which 4.on 5.colors 6.traditional 7.Making 8.and 9.to give 10.Usually 解析：‎ ‎8.答案：‎ As everybody , parents are worried too much about their , especially when the young meet with challenges. So my parents. They are even more nervous than I when important test is coming. I have been thinking about to them. I’ll let them know I have a goal and will work hard to achieve . When they are that I’ll be responsible for that what I should do, they surely won’t feel worried. Please keep in mind that our parents love us . I hope my thought can be helpful to you in dealing the relationship with your parents.​‎ 解析：1．know改为knows．考查主谓一致．这里是一个as引导的非限制性定语从句，主语everybody，并且说的是一般情况，因此谓语动词要用单数第三人称． 2．child改为children．考查名词单复数．句意：众所周知，父母太过于担心他们的孩子，child是可数名词，结合句意可知在这里要用复数形式． 3．do改为are．考查动词．句意：我的父母也是如此，此处是倒装句，说明前面一种情况也适用于另一种情况，根据前面的"parents are worried too much about…"可知这里也要用系动词are． 4．a改为an．考查冠词．形容词important的首字母发音是元音，因此要用不定冠词an． 5．talked改为talking．考查动名词．介词about后面要用动名词做宾语． 6．them改为it．考查代词指代．此处用it代替前面的a goal． 7．convincing改为convinced．考查形容词．句意：当他们确信我会为我应该做的事负责时，他们肯定不会感到担心，be convinced that意为"确信"． 8． 去掉that．考查连词．句意：他们确信我会为我应该做的事负责时，他们肯定不会感到担心，通过分析可知此处是一个宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，因此要用what引导该从句，that是多余的． 9．unconditional改为unconditionally．考查副词．句意：请记住，我们的父母无条件地爱着我们，此处用副词修饰动词love． 10．dealing后加with．考查介词及固定短语．句意：我希望我的想法会在你处理与你父母关系方面有帮助，deal with为固定短语，意为"处理，涉及，论述"．‎ ‎ ‎