高考英语二轮专题复习_精选基础练习集(8)

高考英语二轮专题复习_精选基础练习集(8)

高考英语二轮专题复习精选基础练习集 I. 词汇 选用所给单词的适当形式填空： burst, frighten, judge, organize, rescue, shake, ruin, destroy, injure, shelter, honour, disaster, electricity, prepare 1. The flood _____ a lot of houses and many people became homeless. 2. After _____ was cut off, the lights went out. 3. ______ always come suddenly and cause a lot of damage. 4. The ______ girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene. 5. A car accident happened with two people killed and one seriously ______. 6. St. Petersburg was almost in ____ after it was under attack for 900 days by the Germans. 7. The rescue workers put up a lot of tents so that the homeless survivors could be ______. 8. Next month a new monument will be built in ________ of those who died in the terrible disaster. 9. The river ______ its banks and flooded the village. 10. They were badly ______ by the news of her death. II．语法：定语从句 a. 把下列句子改写成定语从句。 1. I have a friend. He likes listening to classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress. I gave it to her. 3. The student’s article was published. I know the student. 4. Betty is studying English very well. She has never been abroad. 5. My grandparents live in a house. It is more than 100 years old. b. 用适当的关系代词填空。 1. The building ______ wall is white is my uncle’s house. 2. I know the boy _______ you are looking for. 3. Will you please lend me the very book ______ you bought yesterday? 4. The student _____ the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor. 5. The season _______ comes after spring is summer. 6. This is the museum _____ we visited last Saturday. 7. Is this museum _____ ______ you visited last Saturday? 8. I found some photos of interesting places ______ were not far away from our city. 9. The boy with ______ John spoke is my brother. 10. The girl ______ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital. III．单句改错 Xiao Ming hasn’t come yet. What has happened of him? He is such a good student that all his teachers think little of him. I’m proud in being a Chinese. I, who is your friend, will surely help you with your English. A smelly gas came out from the cracks of the well. She left me stood there without saying goodbye and went away. Tom is burying in thoughts of the past. There have had many great changes in my hometown since I left. The problem is too difficult for us to solve it. The boss told the workers that he would have their wages risen. IV．句子翻译 正在修建的公路将有 80 米宽。 (that/ which) 这场大火毁坏了这栋大楼的 2／3。(destroy) 街头的尽头有一个小书店。(at the end of) 今天别去溜冰了――冰上有裂缝很危险。(crack) 地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。(in ruins) 营救队员去救幸存者。(rescue) 他们在一棵大树下避雨。(shelter) 政府对他的发明评价很高。(think highly of) 你认为海啸前会发生什么？(tsunami) (happen) 1906 年 4 月 18 日清晨 5 点 13 分旧金山(San Francisco)市发生了强烈的地震。 (shake/ strike/ hit) 参考答案 I．词汇 a. destroyed, electricity, Disasters, frightened, injured, ruins, sheltered, honour, burst, shaken. II. 语法 a.把下列句子改写成定语从句 1. I have a friend who likes listening to classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress that/ which I gave her. 3. I know the student whose article was published. 4. Betty, who has never been abroad, is studying English very well. 5. My grandparents live in a house, which is more than 100 years old. b. whose, who/ that/ whom, that, who/ whom/ that, which/ that, that/ which, the one, which/ that, whom, whose III．单句改错 1. of → to 2. little → well/ highly 3. in → of 4. is → am 5. from → of 6. stood → standing 7. burying → buried 8. had → been 9. it 去掉 10. risen → raised IV．句子翻译 The road (that/which is) being built will be 80 metres wide. The big fire destroyed two thirds of the building. There is a small bookstore at the end of the street. Don’t go skating today—there are dangerous cracks in the ice. An earthquake left the whole city / town in ruins. The rescue workers came to the survivors’ rescue. They took shelter from the rain under a big tree. His invention was highly thought of by the government. What do you think will happen before a tsunami? At 5:13 on the morning of April 18th, 1906, the city of San Francisco was shaken/ hit/ struck by a terrible earthquake. At 5:13 on the morning of April 18th, 1906, a terrible earthquake happened in/ took place in / hit/ struck/ shook the city of San Francisco.